2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
2.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
3. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
4. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
5. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
6. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
7._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
8. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
9.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
10. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
11.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
12.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
13.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
14.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
15.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____
most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
16.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
17.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
18. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
19. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
20.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
21.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
22. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
23.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
24.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
25. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in
our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
26.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
27. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
28. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
30. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
二、汉译英(10题)
31. 流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

32. 对我来说，越早越好。

33. The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.
34. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

35. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

36. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

37. （据说）, she is a world famous art critic.
38. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

39. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

40. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
41. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.
42. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
43. ______ (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.
44. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
45. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
46. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
47. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of ______ (weight).
48. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
49. Reading English novels helps ______ (large) your vocabulary.
50. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the ______ (book) office.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
51.You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______．A．he
B．him
C．his
D．her
52.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.
A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is going to arrive
D.is arriving
53.It is a question __ the book will be published this month or next month．A．if
B．whether
C．that
D．which
54.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
55.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. She looks forward every spring to ______the flower-lined garden.
A. walk in
B. paying a visit
C. visit
D. walking in
56.Where is the farm__________ your brother is working?
A.that
B.which
C.on which
D.in which
57.David may ________ , but we must go at once．
A．stay late
B．stay lately
C．stay a little
D．have stayed very late
58.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.
A．be built
B．was built
C．should build
D．would be built
59.Paul is taller than__________ in his class．
A.all the students
B.any students
C.any other student
D.any one student
60.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money__________ favors to them．
A.in addition to
B.in place of
C.in honour of
D.in exchange for
五、阅读理解(10题)
61.The Craighead Caverns have been known__________. 查看材料
A.through history
B.since the time of the Indian Nations
C.since 1905
D.since divers explored them
62.Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know__________. 查看材料
A.who their trainers are
B.they will be praised by theft trainers
C.they will get a reward
D.something dangerous will happen to them
63.
During prohibition, illegal alcohol was ______.
A.sold openly
B.no longer a temptation
C.a major factor in the passage of the V olstead Act
D.brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders
64.
If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read ______.
A.the lead paragraphs of the news stories on front pages
B.the headlines inside the pages
C.the lead paragraphs of the news stories
D.the headlines of some current news on the front pages
65.
第55 题We learn from the passage that__________
A.the passengers will have a night flight
B.they will have, meals during the flight
C.the plane is going to fly across a sea
D.the plane provides excellent service to its，passengers
66. What should you do before your practice in a second language?
A.Take photos of you presenting.
B.Record yourself presenting.
C.Read through your presentation.
D.Read aloud to your foreign friends.
67. When the nurse asked the patient again ______.
A.he repeated what he had said
B.he kept silent all the same
C.he said he needed her help very much
D.he said she was a very bad woman
68. Gayle Yamada’s new film is entitled______.
A.Pearl Harbor
B.The winds of war
C.Uncommon Courage
D.The Greatest Generation
69.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Many people use wood stoves and fireplaces to heat their homes．Scientists have become worried about the smoke that they give
off．Harmful chemicals are in the smoke．The smoke is causing air
pollution．The pieces of pollution, called soot, are floating in the air．They
are too tiny to see．Scientists must use a microscope to see them.
Small amounts of soot are safe, but large amounts can be dangerous．The
govenment wants to limit this kind of pollution．It may stop people from using their fireplaces.
The air is tested every day．When soot levels are high, more than 65
micrograms of soot per cubic meter, factories must stop making smoke．The government thinks that limit should be much lower.
Factories produce the most smoke and soot．But the government thinks that
all types of burning should be limited．The soot levels from factories and
homes could be limited．Home owners may have to install new wood stoves
that they comply with the new law．Or, they may not be able to bum on days when the air quality is bad.
Residents of some towns are fined if they violate the burning ban．Scientists hope these new regulations will make the air cleaner and less harmful to breathe.
Why is it dangerous to burn too much wood?
A．The fire could burn you.
B．It's not healthy to be too warm.
C．Harmful chemicals are released in the soot.
D．The smoke is filled with unseeable tiny pieces.
70.What of the following reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about heart- disease-increasing in developing counties?
A.People in the developing countries live linger than before now.
B.Many people in the developing countries have changed their diet.
C.Many people in the developing countries have changed the place they live
D.Many people in the developing countries have got less physical exercise now.
六、作文(1题)
71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

2.C
3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.D
8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D
10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

11.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

12.C
13.D
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.D
20.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
21.A
22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.B
25.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，
order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.
32.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.
33.until I could stand no longer
34.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.
35.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.
36.I remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
37.It is said that
38.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.
39.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.
40.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.
41.observations
42.efficiency
43.Biochemistry
44.element
45.advantageous
46.preference
47.weightlessness
48.refusal
49.enlarge
50.booking
51.C
52.B
53.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。

由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。

if不能引导主语从句。

54.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

55.D
6．答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。

固定搭配look forward to doing sth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

56.C本题考查定语从句。

+
【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。

“在农场”要用on the farm，故选C项。

57.A
58.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

本句是被动句。

59.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。

A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

60.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。

in addition t0除……之外；in place of代替；in hot-our of向……表示敬意；in exchange for交换。

61.B参考文章第二段第一句。

62.C参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number ofsimple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them．
63.D解析：由第三段中“They smuggled millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders”，可知答案是D。

64.B
65.A从整个这段话开始的Good evenin9到文章的叙述，不难推断出答案应为A。

66.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。

如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

67.A解析：本题属细节题。

由文章第四句中的“saying the same words”可知答案。

68.C解析：参见最后一段。

69.C第一段。

燃烧木材，排放出烟。

烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。

这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。

燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学物质的颗粒也就越多。

所以，燃烧过多的木材是危险的。

70.C
71.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。