附加疑问句和感叹句.

Let’s go, shall we?
5.当 must 为 “必须”时附加疑问句为 mustn’t +主 语当表示推测时要根据具体情况而定.
You must finish the work today, mustn’t you?
He must have been to Germany, hasn’t he?
4．They can’t have gone home, ___________ ?
5．They must be teachers, ___________ ? 6. They must have gone to the library, ___________ ? 7．You must hand in your homework, ___________ ? 8．Let’s go home, ___________ ?
10 Tom has bought a new coat, ___________ ?
1．You can drive a car, ___________ ?
2． I could try again, ___________ ? 3．She can’t be a nurse, ___________ ?
2.主句为否定的陈述句时 (包 括肯定句中有 )
否定意义的词时), 附加疑问句为: 助动词(系动词或情 态动词)的肯定形式+主语
Her mother seldom goes to see a film ,does she ? You hadn’t heard of the singer by the end of last term, had you? 3.主句为祈使句反意疑问句为; Open the door, will you?
1．He hasn’t any brothers, ___________ ?
2．He doesn’t have any brothers, ___________ ?
3．You all had a good time,rouble with his health, ___________ ? 5． You have a bad cold, ___________ ? 6． We have to get up at 4 o’clock tomorrow, ___________ ?
He must be ill , isn’t he ?
6.主句中有think, believe, suppose, guess, 附加疑问句 的主语应与从句一致.
The teacher believes that the students have finished their homework, haven’t they? 7.主语是I am +表语时附加疑问句用aren’t I
2.主语为none时附加疑问句的动词为单数,主语为第三人称
None of his books is good, is it?
3. 主句的主语为 this, that, everything, nothing
4.let me /her/us引起的疑问句用will you?
Let her go, will you?
1 These tools are useful, ___________ ?
2 This isn’t a fast train, ___________ ?
3 John has grown a lot, ___________ ?
4 Mary failed her exam, ___________ ?
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
二.反意疑问句的特殊用法
1.主句的主语为everyone, no one, someone, anyone 时反意 疑问句的主语为 he 或 they, 而且多用they . Everyone knows himself, doesn’t he? Everyone knows themselves, don’t they?
I am a teacher, aren’t I ?
感叹句是表示强烈感情的句子, 引导词有what, how. how 用来修饰形容词或副词, what 用来修饰名词.
1. how引导的感叹句.
How hard she studies English! How beautiful the flowers are! How clever the boy is !
2.what 引导的感叹句
What a fine day it is!
What hard work it is !
What bad weather it is !
3. 有些感叹句不用引导词.
Well done! Good luck! Don’t you agree!
感叹句练习： I . 用what或how 填空： (1)．＿＿＿＿a bright boy he is! (2)．＿＿＿＿good workers they are! (3)．＿＿＿＿useful the dictionary is! (4)．＿＿＿＿slowly Tom runs! (5)．＿＿＿＿carefully Mary does her homework! Ⅱ.把下列句子改成感叹句： (1)．They have done useful work
5 The old man wouldn’t believe you, ___________ ?
6 She doesn’t smoke, ___________ ?
7 He smoked a lot, ___________ ? 8 They often watch TV, ___________ ? 9 There is no doubt about it, ___________ ? 10 There are 5 students in the classroom, ___________ ?
7． They had to leave early, ___________ ?
8．We haven’t got to answer all the questions in the exam paper, ___________ ?
9． Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ___________ ?
Ⅲ.把下列句子改为反意疑问句。 (1). There is little bread left on the table,___?
(2). Let's play a football game,___________?
(3). Few people knew the secret,__________? (4). Give me a cup of tea,_____________? 5). They haven't seen the film before,_______? 6). He could hardly wait,___________?
(2). It is fine weather today.
(3). I have read an interesting book. (4).My father bought me a nice watch.
(5).He can swim very fast, _______?
6).We are learning a very useful language, ___? (7). It is a very wonderful world,_______? (8).Your drawing is very beautiful,______?
(9).They are very nice clothes_________? 10).It is blowing strongly,_______?
1．He used to live in the village, ___________ ? 2．There used to be a cinema here before the war, ___? . 3．We needn’t wait for him, ___________ ? 4．He doesn’t need to work so late, ___________ ? 5．He often needs help with his homework, ______?
9．Let us go home, ___________ ?
10 Pass me the water, ___________ ？
一.反意疑问句的一般用法
1.主句为肯定 陈述句时, 附加疑问句为: 助动词(系动词 或 情态动词)的否定缩写形式+主语. The girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she? You can go there today, can’t you? They have been to the USA several times, haven’t they? There will be a sports meeting next week, won’t there? Her mother often wears a blue coat, doesn’t she?