上海财大北郊高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate
2．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．
A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made 3．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t p aying D．don’t pay
5．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
6．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
7．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
8．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work. A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient
9．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize
me in it?
A．taken B．taking
C．to take D．being taken
10．— David is a green hand at such things.
— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.
A．relevant B．accessible
C．equal D．unique
11．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
12．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
13．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．a;a D．the;/
14．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
15．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A．even B．still
C．rather D．ever
16．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.
A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch
17．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shall
C．can D．should
18．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
19．Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind,
and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A．mean B．novel
C．slim D．instant
20．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?
—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Korea
While many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” – a Korean wedding custom.
The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子) — symbols for children and good fortune.
—Sujean Park, HuffPost Korea
Japan
For Japanese weddings, it’s customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guest’s relationship to the couple — on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000.
The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. They’re typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.
—Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost Japan
Brazil
In Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the groom’s tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money that’s collected usually goes toward the couple’s honeymoon.
Brazilian weddings wouldn’t be complete without pastries called “bem-casados”, or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.
—Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil
1、In Korean weddings, ________.
A．only western-style weddings are favored B．the couple must both wear a white dress
C．the bride shows respects to her parents D．some couples still observe their traditions
2、When attending a Japanese friend’s wedding, you’d better ________.
A．fold the new bills in an envelope B．contain $300 in a special envelope C．carry an envelope with a letter as a gift D．give more than $1,000 to the new couple
3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?
A．To share the new couples’ stories.
B．To raise money for the new couples.
C．To show their excellent cooking skills
D．To express good wishes to the new couples
4、What’s the purpose of writing this text?
A．To share some wedding customs round the world.
B．To advise people how to make preparations for weddings.
C．To show the different customs between different countries.
D．To check how much you know about wedding customs.
22．（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip Reeve
Published by OUP Press
ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6
Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.
I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.
Ginny, age 8
Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis
Published by A H Stockwell
ISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2
Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.
My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she do esn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.
Alice, age 4
I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Koraytem
Published by Orion Books
ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9
Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.
This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.
Lucie, age 4
A Royal Fairytale by Ink Robin
Published by Egmont
ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1
See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.
My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.
Amy, age 4
1、Which book might an animal lover prefer?
A．A Royal Fairytale. B．Oliver and the Seawigs.
C．Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story. D．I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).
2、Who likes bright colors?
A．Ginny and Alice. B．Lucie and Amy.
C．Ginny and Amy. D．Alice and Lucie.
3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?
A．Philip Reeve. B．Anne Lavis.
C．Salma Koraytem. D．Ink Robin.
23．（8分）I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(过期),” a server messa ge flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.
Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.
Suddenly I was furious. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.
My anger didn’t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (闪动的光标), waiting for me to type a password that I’d have to re-enter — many times —for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said, “I’m going to use a password to change my life.”
I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldn’t notice them.
My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@h3r.
I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.
The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.
One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my
password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.
My password became Quit@smoking4ever.
I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.
One month later, my password became Save4trip@thailand.
Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.
Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.
Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method: Forgive@h3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.
Quit@smoking4ever It worked.
Save4trip@thailand It worked.
Eat2times@day It never worked, still fat.
Sleep@before12 It worked.
*************************************.
**************************************.
Get@c4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.
MovE@togeth3r It worked.
*************************************************.
Andtheoneforlastmonth:****************************************. 1、The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ______.
A．depressed B．doubtful
C．nervous D．angry
2、Why did he decide to use “Forgive@h3r”as his password?
A．Because he decided to forgive his wife.
B．Because he hoped his wife would forgive him.
C．Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong.
D．Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life.
3、What can we learn from the password “Save4@ring”for last month?
A．He will call his mother every week.
B．He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.
C．His password will help him save money.
D．He will be reminded to save his password.
4、What might be the best title for the passage?
A．How a Password Changed My Life. B．Why I Changed My Password. C．How a Slow Healing Took Place. D．How I Followed My Monthly Goal.
24．（8分）For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.
Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and th eater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking o n the business side of her art: “Owning a studio i s a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a
self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.
Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.
“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,’ she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I
have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”
1、From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _______.
A．wanted to own a publishing house
B．didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C．was a part-time writer when she was young
D．was interested in running her mother’s studio
2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A．Her mother’s persuasion.B．Self-publishing her novels.
C．The desire to make money, D．Her own passion toward art.
3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4? A．became a failure. B．was shown to people.
C．got all the attention. D．was accidentally stolen.
4、What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A．She enjoys the way of self-publishing.
B．She will never use traditional publishing.
C．Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.
D．Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.
25．（10分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.
Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.
Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.
Scientists from the British An tarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.
Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into
the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.
The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases
by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern air samples, collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.
They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they don’t know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated. Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide (杀虫剂)production and solvents (溶液) for cleaning electronic components. The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly
in :the atmosphere—so even if emissions (散发)were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come.
Of the four species identified, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere, maybe from agricultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production.
1、What do we know about the newly discovered gases?
A．Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture.
B．The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.
C．They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.
D．Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.
2、The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of
“”.
A．state
B．resource
C．phenomenon
D．storeroom
3、What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?
A．Find out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.
B．Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.
C．Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.
D．Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. That’s where the similarities 37 . I was tall and she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my 39 .
40 she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no．42 no one had invited me over to play before．But this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see me．She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 ．I would have thought she’d outgrown them．I had 45 played with them．But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the Barbies．That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be 47 when we were older．We both had wild 48 ．
We had a great day that afternoon．Our jaws （下巴）49 from smiling so much．She showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store （时装设计店）down the block．The woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange．
Paris had the whole 52 charmed．The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the 53__ gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces．Soon I was 54 in her magic world．We slept over at each other’s houses, spent every free moment together．My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall．
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend．
1、A．It B．So C．She D．I
2、A．ended B．started C．came D．began
3、A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest
4、A．enemy B．friend C．sister D．rival
5、A．And B．But C．So D．Or
6、A．off B．up C．over D．in
7、A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Besides
8、A．modem B．new C．late D．latest
9、A．surprise B．joy C．delight D．happiness
10、A．once B．ever C．never D．yet
11、A．made for B．made up C．put up D．made into
12、A．writers B．singers C．dancers D．designers
13、A．laugh B．imaginations C．behaviors D．experience
14、A．harmed B．ached C．injured D．wounded
15、A．books B．paintings C．food ．D．outfits
16、A．writer B．outfits C．model D．exchange
17、A．family B．neighborhood C．class D．school
18、A．colleges B．clothing stores C．restaurant D．movie theater
19、A．attracted B．drawn C．included D．attached
20、A．tough B．happy C．colorful D．rich
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Linda,
How is everything going with you? I’ve returned back to Shanghai tiredly but happy. I can’t t hank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.
When I first go there, I found hard to use English properly. It was you who always help me with patient. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluently. I even have a large vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English
any more.
When I was homesick, you kept me company, chatting, playing games or showed me around the scenic spots. You made me felt as if I was one of your family members. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.
In addition, please remember me to your parents.
Best wishes.
You rs,
Yu Lei
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake、As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily、Suddenly, I noticed something usual、The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water、I had no choice but cry for help、After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was straggling in the cold water、At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything、We were all deeply moved by what he have done、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，请以“How to Get Along well with Our Parents”为主题给英语杂志的编辑写一封信，谈谈你的建议。

注意：1 字数100词左右；
2 至少提出三条建议。

Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
24、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1.去掉return 后的back
2. tiredly→ tired
3. found 后加it
4.help →helped
5. patient→ patience
rge →larger
7.showed→showing
8. felt →feel
9. as if 后的was改成were
10. much改成many
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently, our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students shou Dear Editor,
As we are growing, we may want to get more freedom from our parents and would like to make our own decisions. However, our parents will disagree with us. Our Relationship may be in trouble. Here are some tips to avoid worse situations.
To begin with, when we come across problems, don’t forget to ask them for advice. It’s better for us to communicate with our parents rather than quarrel with each other. Next, spend more time with our parents. Design some activities which the whole family can participate in, such as going for a trip. Last but not least, talk about our school life frequently so that they can know more about us.
I believe as long as we respect and understand our parents, we will get along well with them.
Li Hua。