浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修二教学课件：被动语
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4. 不及物动词和词组不能变为被动语态. 常见的有come, go, fall, happen, last, arrive, die, cost, take place, take part in等. The earthquake took place in Tangshan.
*** 语态用来表示主语和谓语的关系. 英语的语态分为两种: 主动语态和被动语态.
1.主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者. We clean our classroom every day. 2.被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者. 例如:
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
We often hear him sing this song in the next room. → He is often heard to sing this song in the next room.
He made his son do homework.
→ His son was made to do homework. (3)主动语态表被动语态: These TV sets sell well. The car needs repairing. The question is easy to answer. This book is worth readi及物动词的过去分词 (以动词see为例)
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 含情态动词
主动语态
see / sees saw
shall ( will ) + see am ( is, are )+ seeing have ( has ) + seen 情态动词 + see
★★被动语态的注意事项:
1. There be 句型中没有被动语态. There are many athletes from all over the world.
2. 主语+系动词+表语的结构中没有被动语态. I am very happy to make friends with you.
3. 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态. He taught himself when he was young.
1,当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作 的执行者时, 用被动语态. 例如:
The flowers will be watered soon.
2,需要强调动作的承受者时, 用被动语态. 例如:
These ancient vases are found in Xi’an.
3,双宾语结构, 把直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语, 另一个不变
My brother gave me a book. → I was given a book by my brother.
→A book was given to me by my brother.
★★在主动语态中 hear/ see/ look at/ feel/ listen to/ watch sb. do sth. make / have / let sb. do sth. (省略不定式的to) 但在被动语态句子中要带to .
被动语态
am ( are, is ) + seen was ( were ) + seen shall ( will ) be + seen am ( is, are ) being + seen have ( has ) been + seen 情态动词 + be + seen
(2)被动语态的用法:
*** 语态用来表示主语和谓语的关系. 英语的语态分为两种: 主动语态和被动语态.
1.主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者. We clean our classroom every day. 2.被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者. 例如:
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
We often hear him sing this song in the next room. → He is often heard to sing this song in the next room.
He made his son do homework.
→ His son was made to do homework. (3)主动语态表被动语态: These TV sets sell well. The car needs repairing. The question is easy to answer. This book is worth readi及物动词的过去分词 (以动词see为例)
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 含情态动词
主动语态
see / sees saw
shall ( will ) + see am ( is, are )+ seeing have ( has ) + seen 情态动词 + see
★★被动语态的注意事项:
1. There be 句型中没有被动语态. There are many athletes from all over the world.
2. 主语+系动词+表语的结构中没有被动语态. I am very happy to make friends with you.
3. 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态. He taught himself when he was young.
1,当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作 的执行者时, 用被动语态. 例如:
The flowers will be watered soon.
2,需要强调动作的承受者时, 用被动语态. 例如:
These ancient vases are found in Xi’an.
3,双宾语结构, 把直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语, 另一个不变
My brother gave me a book. → I was given a book by my brother.
→A book was given to me by my brother.
★★在主动语态中 hear/ see/ look at/ feel/ listen to/ watch sb. do sth. make / have / let sb. do sth. (省略不定式的to) 但在被动语态句子中要带to .
被动语态
am ( are, is ) + seen was ( were ) + seen shall ( will ) be + seen am ( is, are ) being + seen have ( has ) been + seen 情态动词 + be + seen
(2)被动语态的用法: