贵州省六盘水市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

贵州省六盘水市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
2.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
3. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
4.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
6. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
7. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
8.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
9. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
10. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
11. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
12. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
13.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
14. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
15.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
17.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
18._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
19. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
20. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
21. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
22. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
23. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
24. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
25. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
26. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
27. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
28.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
29. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
30. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

32. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

33. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

34.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

35. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

36. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

37. 火车准时到达。

38. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

39. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

40. （从理论上讲）, every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.
41. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

42. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。

43. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.
44. He remained calm even （面临）such obvious danger.
45. 你可以依赖于我的帮助。

46. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

47. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

48. 只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

49. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

50. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It is reported that ______ (identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.
52. I had the greatest difficulty ______ (imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.
53. The President warned troops of the increased danger of ______ (terror) attacks.
54. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
55. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work______ (enjoy).
56.--Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? --No, you __________ .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
57. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
58. Parents shouldn't ______ (favorable) one of their children more than the others.
59. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the ______ (book)
office.
60. Hardly ever have I heard music as ______ (impress) as this.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Only then_________that she had made a mistake．
A.she realized
B.did she reahze
C.had she realized
D.she had realized
62.He thanked me for what my son _____ .
A.did
B.had done
C.does
D.has done
63. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.
A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
64.
第15 题A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need
A.to be switched on
B.when switched on
C.switching on
D.being switche don
65.--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
--No．We can have a game of table tennis.
A．on
B．in
C．out
D．up
66.The harder they worked, ____________．
A．they seemed to do less
B．the less they seemed to do
C．they were doing less
D．they did less
67.
68.
69.
第9 题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana．
A.favorite
B.favored
C.favorable
D.preferred
70.Don't forget to post the letter for me, __?
A．do you
B. will you
C. are you
D. can you
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! " For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, " Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. " One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam, "he said, holding out his hand, " I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"
The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods______.
A.on TV
B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket
D.from the newspaper
72.
42. The write thinks the McGarity girl is______.
A. selfish and cruel
B. friendly and kind
C. beautiful and proud
D. rich and nice
73. The differences lie in the following except_____of the parts.
A.the weather
B.the history
C.geography
D.the names
74.The hotel offers a selection of films that you can watch________. 查看材料
A.for free
B.for a daily amount of money
C.and pay for each film you watch
D.in the hotel" s entertainment area
75.
The reason for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is that ______.
A.tuition in medical schools is high
B.the price of medicine is high
C.doctors are overpaid
D.doctors must pay money to banks
76.
33. What do the words "Chelyabinsk' and "Irkutsk" refer to?
A. Countries.
B. Mountains.
C. Rivers.
D. Cities.
77.Here are two letters from our readers expressing their concern about school assessment (评价)：
Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades (学习成
绩). Fortunately, most educators realize that students have different interests and abilities. However, grade-based assessment is still very common. Grades often hold back creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to go in for music, drama and sports. Grades are also an unfair measure of a student' s ability. I do not demand, as some extremists do, that grades should no longer be recorded. However, I do believe that less importance should be placed on. grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional(可选择的) at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith, President Drama Club (2) Let' s face the facts about grades. Grades perform. three basic functions(功能). First, grades get students to
work at their highest level of competence (能力). Second, they act as an
encouragement for hard-working students and as a warming to those who are not. Finally, grades are an effective standard by which to measure students' achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired mainly because of their grades. My grades helped me get a part-time job and will help me into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper, Member, Science Club
Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who______
A.insists grades should become optional in the near future
B.believe in the advantages of assessment based on grades
C.is concerned about improving students' creativity
D.supports using students' interests to measure their abilities
78.What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
A.Helping people through her work.
B.Reporting interesting stories.
C.Being able to do different jobs well.
D.Paying through her college education.
79.
80.
Which of the following does the passage infer?
A.We now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.
B.We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks.
C.We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks.
D.We do not fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；
2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

5.C
6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：
回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

13.B
14.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

15.B
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

20.D
21.B
22.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，
句子需要部分倒装。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.C
28.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.B
31.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done. 32.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
33.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
34.解析：The harder you study，the easier the work will be．
35.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.
36.The box is too heavy for the child to carry．
37.The train arrived on time.
38.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
39.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
40.In theory
41.Mary has the same hobby as mine．
42.He earns enongh to pay for his rent.
43.Despite heavy rain
44.in the face of
45.You can count on my help.
46.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is
impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
47.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
48.So long as you work hardyou are surely to find a decent job after graduation.So long as you work hard，you are surely to find a decent job after graduation.
49.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.
50.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.
51.unidentified
52.imaginable
53.terrorist
54.looking
55.enjoyable
56.B本题考查情态动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。

根据句意选择needn’t。

A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。

因此本题选择B。

57.advantageous
58.favor
59.booking
60.impressive
61.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。

then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

62.B
63.D
64.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。

A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但
放在句尾不能表示时间。

65.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

66.B
67.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。

并列句间加连接词and。

68.B
69.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的” ；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored 为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

70.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。

71.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

72.A
42．答案为A根据第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

73.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

74.C最后一段。

pay per view…看一次付一次费。

选项C是正确的。

75.A
76.D
33．答案为D从句中Russian cities，such as...可知这两个词是为城市举例。

77.B
78.A由第三段最后一句“…and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.(……她一直记得帮助顾客之后感到的骄傲。

)”可知，A项为正确答案。

79.C“an invasion of privacy”意思是指“侵犯隐私”，所以与C意义相符合。

80.D解析：本题为综合推理题。

文章最后一句是“…intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.”(……人们继续进行深入的研究，以进一步弄清楚为什么会引
发心力衰竭以及心力衰竭是如何发生的。

)也就是说，由于还没有完全了
解心脏病的发病原因，人们才继续进行深入的研究。

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.。