北师大版初三中考初中语法英语动词短语辨析讲解

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北师大版初三中考初中语法英语动词短语辨析讲解
一、选择题
1.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of
2.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 3.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 4.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out
5.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 6.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 7.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 8.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like
9.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 10.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 11.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 12.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 13.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 14.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 15.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 16.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 17.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 18.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 19.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off
20.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
21.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
22.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
23.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 24.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 25.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 26.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 27.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 28.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
29.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 30.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
31.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
32.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenag e girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
33.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out
34.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up
35.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
36.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
37.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 38.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
39.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 40.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
41.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 42.—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out
43.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
44.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
45.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 46.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
48.I know how busy you must be and I would n’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。

根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。

7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。

考查动词短语。

carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。

根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

故选D。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。

考查动词短语。

look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。

根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。

故选C。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。

故选A。

10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。

12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。

——我完全同意。

考查动词短语。

turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。

根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。

故选A。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。

had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。

根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。

故选A。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the
useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。

由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。

故选D。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。

——我想和陈先生谈谈。

你能帮我接通吗?
考查动词短语。

put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。

根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;put sb. through接通某人的电话,故选C。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来;taken up开始从事;stayed up熬夜;shown up出现,露面;根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查pr efer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知,B项符合题意。

故选B。

21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。

考查动词短语。

由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。

这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。

故选A。

22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的,英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。

我们不得不取消运动会。

考查动词短语。

ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。

根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。

故选D。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off
推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。

我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。

考查动词短语。

turn up调高,出现;stay up熬夜;take up从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建。

根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地
方停车,停车场都被占了。

故选C。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。

the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through 符合句意。

故选A。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明;turned out证明是、结果是;ran out用完、耗尽;worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turned out符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。

31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。

但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析,give up放弃;make up组成;put up建造,举起;take up开始从事,占据。

根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。

33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。

故选D。

34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。

pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。

根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。

故选B。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

37.B
【详解】
句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。

Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下;根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,完成;turn out证明是;pick out挑选出;give out分发;根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。

这是我们的责任!
考查动词短语。

take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。

根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。

故选C。

40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。

它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。

turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。

根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。

故选D。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

42.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是,证明是;put out扑灭;run out用光;find out找出,查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。

43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起;cheer up振作起来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。

故选B。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,这样孩子就
学不会依靠自己,故选A。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占用;set up建立;make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。

根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。

请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。

turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up调大。

Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。

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