专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点5判断正误
Passage 1(2020•青岛市)
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

A
China National Film Museum
9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010)8435 5959
Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www. cnfm. org. cn
Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum
4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;
8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31
Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)
www. dpm. org. cn
Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/
21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.
22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.
24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.
25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。

21.A【解析】题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。

细节理解题。

根据“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。

故答案为A。

22.B【解析】题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打电话(010) 6400 1467。

细节理解题。

根据“China National Film Museum…Tel: (010)8435 5959”可知要打电话(010)8435 5959。

句子表述错误。

故答案为B。

23.A【解析】题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。

细节理解题。

根据“Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。

句子表述正确。

故答案为A。

24.B【解析】题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。

细节理解题。

根据“Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30”可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。

故答案为B。

25.B【解析】题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。

细节理解题。

根据“ Chaoyang District, Beijing”可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“Dongcheng District, Beijing” 可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。

句子表述错误。

故答案为B。

Passage 2(2020•甘肃武威市)
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

What a Kid!
Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that,but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!
31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.
32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.
33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.
34. Children at the school love Tad.
35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.
这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。

31.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“ He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. ”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。

32.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“He called the Green Oak s School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。

33.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed h im Lucky because they feel so lucky to 34.Ahave him as a friend. 学校的孩子们给他起了个绰号Lucky，因为他们觉得有他做朋友真是太幸运了”，可知学校的孩子们都很喜欢泰德，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是学校里泰德35.A的绰号，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。

Passage 3(2020•绥化市)
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app(应用)and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor(家庭教师)at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, a nother student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS(演示文稿). "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend(趋势)also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first.
Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help." 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。

81. Tom and John are in different schools.
82. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
83. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
84. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
85. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。

81.F【解析】理解判断题。

根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。

82.T【解析】理解判断题。

根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。

83.T【解析】理解判断题。

根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。

84.F【解析】理解判断题。

根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。

85.T【解析】理解判断题。

根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。

Passage 4(2020•广西北部湾经济区)
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。

The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and
Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.
More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.
25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。

全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。

他们不停地工作。

21.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people g ot ill. ”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。

此处与原文一致，故选T。

22.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in W uhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。

因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。

23.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。

24.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。

此处与原文不符，故选F。

25.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。

此处与原文一致，故选T。

Passage 5(2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区)
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

(T=True，
F=False)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
53.Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。

提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现
在已经成为5G领域的领导者。

这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。

51.T【解析】根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of
Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。

华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。

故这句话是正确的。

52.T【解析】根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

53.F【解析】根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。

54.F【解析】根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。

55.F【解析】根据短文第四段中It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。

由此可知这句话是错误的。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。

短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。

题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。

例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。

Passage 6(2020•吉林省)
How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The
important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

46. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____
47. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____
48. Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____
49. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____
50. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____
文章讲述作者看了罗伯特·霍格的演讲，霍格因为长着一张奇怪的脸，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面对现实，自信地过着精彩的生活，由此启发读者不管你长什么样子，你都是特别的。

46.T【解析】题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。

根据第一段“We all look a little different”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。

故答案为T。

47.F【解析】题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。

根据第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。

故答案为F。

48.T【解析】题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。

根据第三段“His mother always worried t hat he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。

故答案为T。

49.F【解析】题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。

根据第三段“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。

句子表述错误。

故答案为F。

50.T【解析】题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。

根据最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。

故答案为T。

Passage 7(2020•威海市)
阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。

Someone's always watching you online...
How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media(媒体)sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out
where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements(广告)are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.
What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked(追踪)? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits(福利). However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security(安全). If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity(身份). Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending(假装)to be you.
Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。

11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.
12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.
13. Data brokers collect your personal information for money.
14. If you don’t get online, you r information will be safe.
15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.
现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。

这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。

11.B【解析】根据短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secr et software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。

但并不是所有的公司都这样做，
因此这句话是错误的。

故选B。

12.A【解析】根据短文第二段“The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。

因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。

由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。

13.A【解析】根据短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。

故选A。

14.B【解析】根据短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。

因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。

由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。

15.A【解析】根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that y our personal information might travel that far, too.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。

由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。

Passage 8(2020•枣庄市)
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。

The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.
17. Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.
18. The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.
19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.
20. The satellite will stay in space forever.
本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。

17.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite，可知，两种相反的力影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。

故答案为F。

18.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth，可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。

故答案为F。

19.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round，可知，这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。

故答案为T。

20.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth，可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。

故答案为F。

Passage 9(2020•云南省)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒)and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。

26.T 【解析】题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。

根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。

句子表述正确。

故答案为T 。

27.T 【解析】题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。

根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的
时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。

故答案为T 。

28.F 【解析】题意：大雪在小雪之前。

根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。

故答案为F 。

29.T 【解析】题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。

根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser c old. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。

故答案为T 。

30.F 【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。

这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F 。

Passage 10(2020•昆明市)
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing archi tecture(建筑),” said one of the creators. "How you build is important." The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement(水泥)than a
man-made house. Its ceilings(天花板)were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

26. The big house is the first house made by robots.________
27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
28. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。

26.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。

故答案为F。

27.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段“It is more environmentally fr iendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。

故答案为T。

28.T【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。

故答案为T。

29.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。

故答案为F。

30.F【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。

故答案为F。

Passage 11(2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市)
It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.
“I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on you r phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.
The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.
Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
51．The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work.
52．The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.
53．From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.
54．The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.
55．When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.
文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了，借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢，但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事。

51．F【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中And now my phone has died. I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”可知，作者的手机是没有电了而不是坏了，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。

52．F【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.。

可知那个妇女的手机也因为即将欠费而停机，说作者幸运，是因为现在手机还能够使用，并不是作者有足够的钱来付话费，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。

53．T【解析】推理判断题。

根据文中for it was getting ready to be turned off because she di dn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill.以及I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.”可知那对母女也是需要帮助的，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。

54．F【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t us ually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly.可知，作者给20美元钱并不是为了支付刚才的话费，而是为了感谢，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。

55．T【解析】推理判断题。

根据文中I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.。