仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口 at the school gate
2.来学校 come to school
3.去学校 go to school
4.上课 have class / have classes
5.步行 on foot
6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by
bike / on a bike
7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway /
on the subway
9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on
the plane
10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/
drive a car
11.坐轮船 by ship
12.坐小船 by boat
13.坐火车 by train / on the train
14.在我们组 in our group
15.一群学生 a group of students
16.我们中的三个人 three of us
17.在平日 on weekdays
18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19.起床 get up
20.睡觉 go to bed
21.早起 get up early
22.回家 go home
23.到家 get home
24.去动物园 go to the zoo
25.去公园 go to the park
26.看电影 see a movie / film
27.看电视 watch TV
28.在晚上 in the evening / at night
29.帮助父母 help parents
30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/
his/ your/ their)homework
31.在学校 at school
32.知道,了解 know about / learn about 33.校园生活 school life
34.一个美国学生 an American student
35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36.许多学生many students/ a lot of
students/ lots of students
37.很少 very few
38.吃午饭 have lunch
39.出去吃饭 eat out
40.在校期间 on school days
41.休息一会 have a short rest/ break
42.午饭后 after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/
their…)free/ spare time
44.打篮球 play basketball
45.踢足球play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴 play the piano
47.弹吉他play the guitar
48.拉二胡 play erhu
49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船 go boating
51.球赛 a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次 four times a year
53.听音乐 listen to music
54.读书 read books
55.看报 read newspapers
56.看医生 see a doctor
57.去图书馆 go to the library
58.一周两次 twice a week
59.见朋友 meet friends
60.每天 every day
61.在七点半 at half past seven
62.一小会 for a little while / for a short
time
63.晚饭后 after supper
64.吃饭 have dinner
65.吃早饭 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1.I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常
怎样…?
3.It’s time for class.=It’s time to have
class. =It’s time for having class.
4.What about you? =How about you?
5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率
副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2.by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike
by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3.over (形容词)
School / Class is over.
4.begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5.listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)
6.always 反义词 never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有
频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！
（四）易错题
1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!
2.Here ______(be) some news.
3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to
school.
4.They usually go to school on
________(feet).
5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to
school by bike.
6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the
park.
8.What time _____ (be)school over?
9.Work must come ______(once).
10.It’s time ____you to get up.
11.We often _____ books in the morning.
12.Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our
school.
13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English.
_____ of us like him.
14.How about ______(go) out with me?
15.Most students go to school _____ the
school bus.
16._______ do you go shopping with your
mother?
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
17.What time do you usually get up _____
weekdays?
18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play
with us.
A. is always
B. seldom is
C. always is
D. often is
19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go______(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句) _________________________________________ _____________.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)
_________________________________________ _____________.
23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________ _____________.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________ _____________.
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)
_________________________________________ _____________.
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
_________________________________________ _____________.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________ _____________.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________ _____________.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________ _____________.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)
_________________________________________ _____________.
31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

_________________________________________ _____________.
32．我通常放学后做运动。

_________________________________________ _____________.
33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？
_________________________________________ _____________.
34．她母亲每天购物一次。

_________________________________________ _____________.
35．他们在业余时间做什么？
_________________________________________ _____________.
36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。

_________________________________________ _____________.
37. 玛利亚怎样回家？
______________________________________________________.
38. 她有时坐地铁回家。

_________________________________________
_____________.
39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

_________________________________________
_____________.
40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？
_________________________________________
_____________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but
I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数
同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too 用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.计划 plan to do sth
(二)短语总结：
1. on time 准时
2. in time 及时
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)
7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)
9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边
11. Show sb around 领某人参观
12. between …and…在….与….之间
13. from ….to…从…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个
19. the Great Wall 长城
(三)重要句型总结
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
（四）语法：现在进行时
(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,
可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用
e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening. (4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing? (5).现在分词的构成：
(五)典型习题:
(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book? ---For two weeks.
A. borrow
B.keep
C.lend
D.buy
(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo
this Sunday.
I like watching animals best.
----I _____like watching animals best.
A .too B.either C.also D.and
(3)----Could you come please? I want some help. ----_______
A.Yes, I could.
B.You’re
welcome.
C. Sure, I’m coming now.
D.That’s all right.
(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?
---Sure,but you’d better not______it to
others.
A.len
d, lend
B.lend,b
orrow
C.borrow
,borrow
D.borrow
,lend
(5)She’
s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her.
A.find; look for
B.looking for; find
C. look for; find
D.finding; look for
(6)----What is your mother doing?
----My mother is______Miss Li.
A.talk with
B.talking with
C.talk to
(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?
---Of course, you can.
A.borrow;to
B.lend; from
C.borrow;from
D.borrowing;from
(8)---How long______your story book?
---Three days.
A.I can keep
B.can I borrow
C.I can borrow
D.can I keep
句型转换:
(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)
----______,______ ________
(2)They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______watching TV?
(3)I’m playing computer games.(对划线部分
提问)
______are you_______?
(4)The boys often play soccer on the
playground.(改为现在进行时)
The boys______ _______soccer on the
playground.
(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划
线部分提问)
______ _______can he keep the MP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---Where is Chen Kang?
----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?
----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)
(3)---Look, what are they doing?
---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim’s bag. (4)---What class are they having?
---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)?
(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城)
(7)I often do my homework______7:00______
(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.
(8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends.
Unit 5 Topic 3
（一）重点单词
Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.
（二）重点短语
1.Have a music class.上音乐课
2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟
3.be over (=finish) 结束
4.on+星期名词在星期几
5.outdoor activities 户外活动
6.work on 致力于，专心于
7. learn about the past 了解历史
8.it’s time for …该干…了
9.be friendly to 对…友好
10. play with sb 和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
12.draw pictures 画画
14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
16. school newspaper 校报
17.and so on 等等
18. learn sth from 从…学到…
19. hard work 辛勤工作
20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth
因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground 在操场跑步
22. watch animals看动物
23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
24. read a book at home 在家看书
25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在学校餐厅吃饭
（三）重点句型
1.What day is it today?
It’s Wednesday.
What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提
问。

2. What class are they having?
---They are having a music class.
What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。

3.What time does the class begin? 什么时间
开始上课？
--At ten o’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.
4. How many lessons does he have every
weekday?
他每天上几节课？
5. You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.--What do you think of it?
--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢
的科目是什么？
What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?
某人最喜欢什么？
8.--Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意： friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。

10.It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的
时间到了，我们走吧！
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。

(四) 练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.
2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today?
3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）?
What time _________ the class ________（结束） .
4. He ____ ______ ______（上） English class now.
5. She ______ _______（画画） at home at the moment.
6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。

7. We must _______ ________（学习了解） the past.
8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动）after school every day.
9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学）
10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？
=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)
11._______ _________ you ________ _________
it？
＝________________you ________it ? （你对。

看法如何）
12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。

友好）
13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活）
14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。

（上课）
15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科）
16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语）
17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。

（从。

学到）
18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。

学习）
19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动）
20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。

打篮球）
21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and
_________ （枯燥难学）and
English is _________ and ________（容易
有趣）
对划线部分提问
1．It’s Wednesday.
_______ ________ is it today?
2. The class begins at 10:00.
_______ ______ ______ the class _______?
3. It is over at 10:45.
______ ______ _____ it over?
4. They are having a music class?
______ ______ _____ they ______ ?
5. He has six English lessons every week. _______ ________ English lessons ________ he
________ every week?
6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.
________ _________he ________ on Monday?
7. I like history because it’s easy.
________ ________ you ________ history?
8. He thinks PE is very interesting.
________ ________ he ________ ________ PE? （________ ________ he ________ PE?）
9. I like PE best.
_______ _______ do you like _______?
词形转换
1.They are all _________(friend) to me.
2. I like English _______ (well)
3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).
5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).
6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.
7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).
8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.
9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.
10. May often ________ it. (watch)
11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.
12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.
13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school.
Look! He ____________(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the
library. She ____________books in the library every Saturday.
15. I t’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The
students ____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.
16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.
They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.
17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).
Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now.
18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike
to school. But today it’s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now.
20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.
Now, he __________(have) a computer class.
Unit 6 Topic 1
（一）重点短语：
在第二层
（ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼
3. a moment later 过了一会儿
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall
7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟） 8. a model plane 模型飞机
9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏） （二）重点句型：
1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在， 而have 表主观拥有，其主语是人。

结构 There be + 主语+介词短语， 注意就近原则）
肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isn ’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there
isn ’t.
特殊疑问句：What ’s in your study? ★问数量：
your study?
【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,
但是由于是不可数名词，be 动词还是
用is ）
变为否定句：There isn ’
milk on the table.
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等
等。

2. Welcome to my new home.【 home 作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )
3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don ’t you …….？
为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don
’t put them here. Put them away.别把它
你必须保管好你的东西。

bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren ’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
（三）重点[介词]用法 年、月、午（别），季（节）in 加上， 某日午别当用on ； 钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.
（四）重点易错题：
一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.
2. The football is _________ the door, so
you can ’t see it.
3. My sister ’s bedroom is __________ the
first floor.
4. Would you like to go upstairs _________
me?
5. Here is your coat. You must look after
it carefully.
6. It ’s a quarter _____________________
five. Let ’s go home. 二）单选
1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
—Really? Thank you very much.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. be 2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There
________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?
— No, but there is a coat.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. behind
D. back
5. There will ______ a class meeting
________ the morning of May 4th
.
A. have, at
B. have on
C. be, at
D. be, on 6. — What ________ on the desk? — There are some flowers.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is 7. I ’m glad _________ a letter from you. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?
—No, there aren ’t.
A. a
B. some
C. the
D. any 9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn ’t at home. A. at B. after C. for D. up 三)句子 1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句) _______________ ____________
______________ apples on the table?
1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问) ___________ _________ __________ bedroom ?
2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问) _________ Jack _________ ?
3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换) __________ _________ ____________ go to the study?
4. There are seven days in a week. （对划线
部分提问）
_________________________________________________? 5. —Whose bike is this? — It ’s not __________ (my). It ’s ______________ (Jack). 6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor. 7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问) _________ is your cousin __________ on the playground? Unit 6Topic 2
（一）重点短语 1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the
suburb 2.一套三居室的房子
bedrooms
3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系
4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per
month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元
5.house with furniture three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent
sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物 7. on the street corner 在街角 8. keep money 存钱 9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看医生 11. month 的复数 months 12 at the end of 在…..的尽头 13
center in our area 在
我们这带的服务中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠) 【反义词是 far from 】 15. right now 马上，立刻= at once 16. Children ’s Day 儿童节 ； Teachers ’ Day 教师节 ；Women ’s Day 妇女节 （二）重点句型： 1.--What ’s your
home like? 你的家是什么样的？ --It ’它是一
栋公寓楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What ’s the matter with ….?= What ’s up
with ……?= What ’s wrong with …..?
……有什么事？ 4. I hear you playing the piano 我听到你正在弹钢琴 （hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find ） 5. --I ‘m afraid it
’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。

--I’我
真的对此很抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren ’t any houses ….
（no 后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any 后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8. There are many shops and restaurants
close to my home.
我家附近
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停车场和火车站离这不远。

（near/close to
反义词far from ）
10. We can call
(call sb for sth/ doing sth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth 表示某地有某人在做什么）
12. I can ’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

13. My kitchen fan doesn't work. = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask
sb to do sth.） 15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..
搬到、移动到…..）
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

（cost
句型 sth. cost sb some money ）
17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？ (三)易错题：
1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

______________________________.
2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.
3. --The classroom is so dirty. -- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon. A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. --- Where do you live, Mary?
--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road. A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.
6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack _______ his mother ________________________________. 7. 请保持安静。

______________________________.
8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet
_______________________________________________
9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

_________________________________________________________
10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

__________________________________________________________
11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________-
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to
B. rent ; for
C. rent ; from
D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.
A. plays B playing C. play
D to play
14. My home is ___________ my school/
A. close to
B. closed from
C.
closed to
15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live
in New York.
A live in B. live C. to
live
16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句)
____________________________________________
_____________
17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the
pencil-box.
A are
B be
C is
18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some
sugar and milk/
A. in
B. of
C. with
D.
to
19. Look!There are some children ________ in
the scool yard.
A. play
B. are playing
C. to
play D. play
20. --What’s your father like?
--_________________.
A. He likes apples.
B. He is
kind.
C. He lives in a tall buliding
D. He
likes living in the city.
Uint 6Topic 3
（一）重点短语
1.
在第二个街口
向左转
= take the second street(turning) on the
left
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥
3. across from 在….的对面
4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of）
6. between….and ….在…和….之间
7. walk on 继续走8 public phone 公用电话
9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 处于危险之中
12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词）
13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16. make a wrong turn 转错弯
17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。

（二）重点句型
1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here? -- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型
3.It's about five hundred meters along
（adv.） on the right.
顺着右边走大约500米就到了。

4.Go along this road
you get to
Beisihuan Road.
沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。

（特指某个道路前面不加the，
大写这条路的名字）
5.You
it. 你不会错过它的。

（
miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She
）
6.You need to take bus No. 718, then you
should change
to the No. 108 Anzhen
Bridge.
你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某
事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

（3）change to 转乘。

change from A to B 从
A变成B
（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）
（4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或
者the NO.718 bus
7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s
离这有多远？离这有十千米远。

8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.）9．Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

= We must not play the street.
11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。

（It’s good to do sth.）
12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待。

（三）易错题
1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.
A. cross
B. go cross
C. across
D. crossing
2. --________ is the train station from the post office?
-- About twenty-minute bike ride.
A.How much
B. How long
C. How often
D.
How far
3.The theater is _____ the corner of the
restaurant.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. from
4. It’s good ______________ old people and blind people.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. for helping
5. --How far is it from here?
--It’s about 2 kilometers _________ here.
A.far
B. away from
C. near from
D. away
6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.
A.need
B. need to
C. is need
D.
needs
7. --Where is your school?
--Our school is _________ a hospital.
A.across
B. away
C. across from
D.
between
8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.
A. to; at
B. to; to
C./; on
D. on; to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?
A. the way
B. the way for
C. the way to
D. the way near
10. --How can I get to the supermarket?
--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need
______the NO.8 bus.
A. to change
B. change to
C. to change to
D. to change for
11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?
--Go across the bridge. It’s about 200 meters ________ on the left.
A. about
B. far
C. along
D. near
12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换 )
Thank you _______ _______ ________. 13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换 )
________ _______ at the
first turning.
14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ office?
15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同义句转换 )
The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it.
Unit7 Topic 1
（一）核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special,。