外研版选修6M6学案.doc

湖北省松滋市第二中学高三英语选修九《Unit 1 Breaking records》
学案
Period 1 Introduction and Vocabulary and Reading
一、重点句式
War does not tell us who is right 一only who is left.
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
Operation Overlord started as . .. and ended as...
If they had reached ... , they would probably...
The survivors lay ..., exhausted and shocked.
%1.短语背诵：
1.declare war on 向….宣战
2. the military operation 军事行动
3.be full of 充满…
4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破
5. the beginning of the end of .......... 结束的开始
6. fell into 调入
7.contribution to 对…的贡献8. climb up 爬上…
%nguage Points:
1.demand (v.) (1) ［demand-名+ (from of 名对(人:要求...
eg. Tlie customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.
(2)［demand - to do］要求去做….eg Tliey demanded to be told evenihing.
(3)［demand 一that］ Thev demanded that the conipaiiv (should) give back their monev.
2.abandon (v.)⑴抛-弃(某人),遗弃，弃(船)等而去下车、船等置之不顾abandon + 名：abandon one's country friends a ship 背弃祖国朋友船
⑵中止，断念，放弃
e. g. He abandoned the plan.
abandon a bad habit 革除恶习/ abandon one，s hope 放弃希望
3.attempt: 1) (v.)尝试，企图，(较try更正式的说法)
e. g. The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
attempt a difficult problem 试着解答难题
2). attempt + to do 尝试试图e. g. They attempted to climb Mt. Lao.
3)(CN.)尝试，企图［at名］…的［to do名］
e. g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.
Be failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.
4.declare “宣布，声称，声明”，常跟名词、从句和复合结构
1 )e. g. After that the United States declared war on / upon Japan.
Bulgaria declared the independence in 1908.
2) e. g. The accused man declared that he was not guilty.
We declare that time has come to start our project.
3) e. g. He declared himself to be a member of their party.
The accused man declared himself innocent.
The students declared themselves against cheating.
5.occupy
1)(vt.)占(空间、场所、地位等)，居住于(家、房间等)，占用时间 e. g. The park occupies
a third of the city.公园占了那个城市的1/3 面积。

The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours.晚餐和演讲占用了两个钟头。

2)(vt.)(军队)占领，占据［occupy +名］
e. g. The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War Two. 第
二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年
3)［be occupied with / in］ = ［occupy oneself with / in］正从事…，专心于…
e. g. I have been occupied in reading history books. 我一直专心念历史。

He occupied himself with various projects. 他从事种种项目。

occupation (n.)职业，固定工作，居住，占有
8.break through (v.) (1) to force a way through sth. 突围，突破
e. g. At dawn, 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemy lines.
拂晓时，300辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线
2)If the sun or lights breaks through, you can see it through sth, such as clouds or mist. ［太阳或光从云雾中］透出来，冲破］
3)To deal successfully with sth. especially unreasonable behavior or bad feeling 克服(尤指不合理行为或不好的感觉)
e. g. How could I break through his reserve?我该怎样做才能让他开口呢？breakthrough (n.)
e.g. The scientists make a great breakthrough in cloning.
科学家们在克隆中取得了重大突破。

9.drown (1) (vt. / vi.)沉没，淹没，淹死
e. g. The man drowned in the river. 那人溺死在河中。

He tried to drown her in the river, 他试图把她淹死在河里。

(2) (vt.)使淹没，使湿透
e. g. The great flood drowned many houses.洪水淹没了许多房屋。

(3) (vt.)(噪音等)把(声音)压倒，盖住，淹没drown +名(常与out连用)
e. g. The noise of the waterfall drowned (out) her voice.
Her voice was drowned out by the noise of the waterfall.
她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。

Period 2 Grammar: Subjunctive
定义:虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是想象，假设，建议，打算，意见，间接命令，愿望，怀疑，推测，惊异等。

复习：(一)虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用：
1)If the hurricane had happened during the day time, there would have been more deaths.如果飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人数会更多。

2)If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved. 如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救，那么许多生命就可以得到挽救。

3)如果我明天看到他，我会告诉他的。

.If I saw him tomorrow, I should tell him
条件状语从句中虚拟语气的构成
1)与过去事实相反：
从句had done, 主句would/ should/ could/ might/+have done
e. g. If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food.
如果有人提醒他，他就不会吃那些食物了。

2)与现在事实相反：
从句did/ were, 主句would/ should/ could/ might + do e. g. If I were you, I would refuse to do it.如果我是你，我就拒绝做这件事。

3）与将来事实相反：从句 a. did/b. should + do, /c. were to +do
主句would/ should/ could/ might + do
e. g.如果我去做这件事，我将会用一种不同的方法
If I did it, I would do it in a different way.
If I should do it, I would do it in a different way.
If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.
（二）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
1.在动词：suggest, order, demand, propose, request, command, insist 等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气（即should + do或者只用动词原形do）,来表示愿望，建议，命令，请求
等。

e.g. The doctor insisted that the patient （should） be X-rayed.
医生坚决主张病人做X光。

I suggest that we （should） set off at once .我建议我们应该立即出发。

2.wish +宾语从句（虚拟语气），表示不可能实现的愿望
1）与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成式：had done
2）与现在事实相反，从句用过去式：did/ were
3）与将来事实相反，从句用should/ would/ could/ might +do
e. g. I wish I had never met him. 我真希望我从来没遇到过他。

I wish I were as strong as you 我真希望像你一样强壮。

. I
wish you would succeed this time 但愿你这次获得成功。

3.as if引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气
1）当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时，从句用过去完成时had done.
e. g. He talks as if he had been to the moon.他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一样。

2）当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式did/ were.
e. g. He talked as if he were Napoleon.他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦一样。

3）当从句里的时间后于主句的时间时，从句用would do.
e. g. He talked as if he would go to the moon.他高谈阔论就好像要去月球一样。

4.would rather后接从句，也可用虚拟语气
1）叙述现在或将来的事情，从句谓语动词用过去式。

如：
Eg. I would rather you stayed here.我宁愿你待在这。

I would rather he came tomorrow.我宁愿他明天回来。

2）叙述过去的事情，表达实际上并未发生愿望时,从句用过去完成时。

如：
I would rather he had come yesterday. 我宁愿他昨天回来。

5.It is time that 虚拟形式
It is （high/ about） time that + 从句（过去式）或should do, should 不可省略。

e. g. It is high time that you caught the bus.是时候你刚好赶上公共汽车。

It is high time that we took actions to keep peace in the whole world.
是时候我们该采取行动维护世界和平了。

6.if only引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气（表示祝愿）
1）表示愿望与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时
2）表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时
Eg. If only I had not been ill last week!
Heaven help you!老天爷会帮助你！God bless you!上帝保佑你！May you succeed!祝你成功！
Long live the People' s Republic 2）某些固定的词组和句型：
was/were supposed to have done was/ were to have done had thought/ believed…，but… had wished/ hoped…of China!中华人民共和国万岁！
理应做…本应做…
本计划做…
本计划…，本打算…
本希望…
If only you told me the news now!
7.几种特殊用法
1）某些简单句的固定句型（表示祝愿、祝福的表达中用动词原形表达）
Periods Reading and Writing& D-Day + 2
一，句子背诵：
1.It was late afternoon, and the sun was setting on a perfect country scene of farm buildings.
2.I took off my helmet and yelled, “ American! Put your guns down!"
3.The barber had magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape.
4.We all drank to liberation and to the French constitution.
5.I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend. 二.language points:
1.worth/worthy/worthwhi1e
1）worth sth/doing
2）worthy of sth/being done
3）it' s worthwhile to do/doing sth
2.unload v 卸下反义词：load n/v
vt. 1）装，装载（+with）
The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。

2）使摆满;使充满;使长满（+with） The air was loaded with soot.
n 1）负担、重量，装载的东西c.n
He was bent down with his load.
2）（精神方面的）负担;压力
The good news has taken a load off my mind. 去掉思想负担（短语）
3）装载量（可以译成一车或一船...）
The truck was carrying a load of sand.卡车装运一车沙子。

Period4 Winston Churchill? s Speeches & Cultural Corner
一.句子背诵：
1.He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more
determined to defeat the enemy.
2.The country had been at war for over eight months.
3.Hundreds of small boats set out from ports on the English coast to bring back the
soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in France.
4.The Germany continued their attacks on Britain from the air.
5.His speech inspired people to remain brave in the face of Nazi Germany.
二.Language points:
1.remain (1)剩余，余下
1).作谓语
Few houses remained after the earthquake. 地震之后只有几间房子没倒。

If you take (away) 4 from 10, 6 remains. 十减四等于六。

2).常与不定式的被动语态搭配使用
What he said remains to be proved. 他说的有待证实。

The last point remains to be cleared up. 最后一点需要澄清。

3).常与there连用
There remained in the hotel only one room unbroken.
旅馆里只有一间房没有受到破坏。

There remains a still more difficult task for us.
还有一项更艰巨的工作需要我们去做。

(2)逗留，留下(vi・ stay) o
We had to remain there for one more day because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好，我们只好在那里再呆上一天。

(3)一直保持，仍然(处于某种状态)(link-v)o用法如下：
1).跟形容词
How can you remain silent on this point? 在这个问题上你怎么能保持沉默呢？
He ate much but remained thin. 他吃得很多，但仍然很瘦。

2).跟分词
You remain unchanged after all these years. 这么些年你一直没变啊！
We remained standing in the cojd for a good hour.
我们在寒冷中足足站了一个小时。

3).跟介词短语
Taylor remained in power for six years. 泰勒执政六年了。

The temperature remained above 39°C for 25 days this year.
今年有25天气温一直保持在摄氏39度之上。

4).跟名词
He remains a stranger to us all. 我们大家对他仍然不-熟悉。

This will remain my goal in the coming time. 这将一直是我未来一段时间的目标。

2.arm: n.［常用复］武器，军械，兵种
e. g. Having failed to settle their disputes at the conference table, the two countries appealed to arms. 和平解决争端的谈判失败以后，两国便诉诸武力。

vt., vi. 武装；装备arm oneself against danger 武装起来，对付危险
armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿；全副武装
3.involve: vt involved, involving
1)(常与in连用)牵涉；拖累
Don' t involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

2)(常与in连用)使陷入
be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷
be involved in disaster 陷入不幸
3)包括，涉及
All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。

This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。

4.despite prep. in spite of 尽管.不管;不顾;即使
Despite the bad weather we enjoved our holidav.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

Remain modest despite one s acliievements 尽管有成绩仍然保持谦虚despite all that 尽管如此(in)
despite of... 不顾：尽管：任凭
The passer-by jumped into the cold water to save the boy, who cried for help, but it was too late and the boy was at last.
A.drowning; drowned
B. drowned; drowning
C. drowning; drowning
D. drowned; drowned
I you a more valuable present for your birthday. I was short of money at that time.
A.would buy
B. would have bought
C. had bought
D. bought
his great achievements in science, he still worked hard to do better.
A. Even if
B. Despite
C. Because of
D. Although
As is well known, Lu Xun
_
_
medicine
fo
r
literature after he returned from
Japan.
A. mixed
B. contrasted
C
. abandoned D. interpreted
-- Do you ——Yes. F _______ his
temper
last week?
about it.
wa
s so angry then.
A.remember his losing; forget
B. remember him losing; remember
C. forget him to lose; remember
D. forget his losing; forget
Every pupil is to be in his classroom at 7 o' clock in the morning, which is the rule of the school.
A.able
B. supposed
C. allowed
D. depressed
He you if you to him. But in fact you didn' t.
A.would have forgiven; had apologized
B. would forgive; apologized
C. would forgive; had apologized
D. would have forgiven; apologized
Cut flowers will several weeks if you put flower food in the water.
A.continue
B. last
C. protect
D. insist
In the Anti-Japanese War he was once in the left leg and last year the leg was in a car accident.
A.injured; damaged
B. injured; wounded
C. damaged; injured
D. wounded; injured
The thief was not only condemned his breaking into his neighbor' s house but
also condemned two years' imprisonment.
A.to; for
B. to; to
C. for; for
D. for; to
Answers: 1-5 ABBCA
21.Don' t all speak
A. One at a time
C. One by one time
22.It is
6-10 BABDD
at once! __________ , please.
B. Each at one time
D. One for each time to buy such an expensive car
A. a waste money
B. wasted money
C. waste of money
D. a waste of money
23.In the dark street, here wasn' t a single person she could turn for help.
A.that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
24.You' d better that fellow; I don' t trust him.
A.keep an eye on
B. make eyes at
C. get tough with
D. turn a blind eye to
25.She will go to take part in the meeting I go.
A.if only
B. only if
C. only
D. only just
26.一When did Mary lose her handbag?
一It was at Christmas she lived in London with her mother.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
27.The novelist is not about other people' s attitudes to his works.
A. worrying
B. satisfied
C. concerned
D. interested
28.一It is reported that there was an explosion in the store.
一That' s true. But that no one was injured.
A. no wonder
B. it' s little wonder
C. it' s a wonder
D. it wonders
29.Is this book you borrowed from the library?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. the one
30.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations
D. business
31.The boy grew up in the countryside; his sister was brought up in Shanghai.
A. besides
B. meanwhile
C. while
D. anyhow
32.Generally speaking,according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
33.一Why did you eat your words, Billy?
一Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was to meet you.
A. demanded
B. imagined
C. supposed
D. guessed
34.in a terrible crime, he is now really in great trouble.
A. Involved
B. Having involved
C. Involving
D. Involves
35.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
21-25 ADDAB 26-30 BCCDB
31-35 BBCAB
1."Why didn-t you help him?"
“I would have I didn-t have the money."
A. if
B. and
C. but
D. otherwise
2.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.
A. hadn-t gone
B. haven-t gone
C. didn-t go
D. could not have gone
3.He talked as if he for years.
A. is living there
B. was living there
C. has lived there
D. had lived there
4.If you had worked harder, you .
A. would have succeeded
B. would succeed
C. succeeded
D. had succeeded
5.If you hadn-t taken such a long time to get dressed, we there by now.
A. would have got
B. would get
C. have got
D. had got
Key: CADAB
1. If I where he lived, I a note to him.
A.knew, would
B.h_ad known, would have sent
C.know, would send
D.knew, would have sent
2.If they earlier than expected, they here now.
A.had started, would be
B.started, might be
C.had started, would have been
D.will start, might have been
3.I didn't know his telephone number.it, I _______________ then.
A.Had I known, would ring him up
B.Should I know, would have rung him up
C.If I knew； would ring him up
D.Had I known； would have rung him up
4.Mary is ill today. If she , she _____________ absent from school.
A.were not ill, wouldn，t be
B.had been ill, wouldn't have been
C.had been ill, should have been
D.hadn't been ill, could be
5.Were I to do it, I it some other way.
A. will do
B. would do
C. would have done
D. were to do
6.I him the answer possible, but I was so busy then.
A.could tell, if it had been
B.must have told, were it
C.should have told, had it been
D.should have told, should it be
7.Without your help, we so much.
A. won' t achieve
B. didn，t achieve
C. don，t achieve
D. wouldn't have achieved
8.You didn't take his advice.his advice, you such a mistake.
A.Had you taken, wouldn，t have made
B.If you had taken, would make
C.Wer.e you lo take, shouldn，t have made
D.Have you taken, won，t have made
9.We wish we what you did when we were at high school.
A. did
B. could have done
C. have done
D. should do
10.She wishes she to the theatre last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
11.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he be tall when he
grows up.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. were able to
12.My sister advised me that I accept the invitation.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. might
13.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give
D. be given
14.Do you think of Wang Fang，s suggestion that he Mr. Li to the party?
A. will invite
B. have invited
C. is invited
D. invite
15.I insisted that he at once.
A. be gone
B. go
C. would go
D. might go
16.Li Ming insisted that he anything at all.
A. hadn't stolen
B. shouldn't steal
C. doesn，t steal
D. steal
17.It is quite natural that my coming late again them very angry.
A. had made
B. would make
C. makes
D. make
18.He acted as if he everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. won，t know
19.Read it aloud so that I you clearly.
A. may hear
B. will hear
C. hear
D. have heard
20.They got up early in order that they they first train.
A. caught
B. will catch
C. might catch
D. shall catch
21.I am sorry that he in such poor health.
A. are
B. shall be
C. were
D. should be
22.That is a good book. You it yesterday.
A. could buy
B. should buy
C. should have bought
D. bought
23.It is high time we home.
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. went
24.r d rather that you home.
A. went
B. have gone
C. will go
D. had gone
25.If only I to the lecture!
A. listen
B. will listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
26.--- If he, he that food.
--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A.was warned, would not take
B.had been warned, would not have taken
B. did come
C. came
D. had 28. Without
electricity, human quite different today. A. is B. will C. would have been D. 29. you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 30. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, B. are not kept, C. do not keep, do not will have to have to
will have to
have to 31. Mike's father, as as his insisted that he home. A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay Mr. Smith insisted the work A. had done B. have C. did D.
C. would be warned, had not taken
D. would have been warned, had not taken
27. I didn ，t see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brother.
A. has come 33. Jane would never have gone to the party that Mary would come to see her.
A. has she known
B. had she known
C. if she know
D. if she has known
34. If you had enough money, what ?
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
35. If you that film late last night, you wouldn ，t be so sleepy.
A. didn ，t see
B. haven 51 seen
C. wouldn't have seen
D. hadn't seen
36. Our monitor requested that .
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
37. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
Yes, but I busy doing my homework.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he really tired after the long walk.
A. had been
B. was
C. be
D. should be
39. It is important that we .
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
40. I didn 51 know his telephone number, otherwise I him.
A. had telephoned
B. Mould telephone
C. would have telephoned
D. telephone 参考答案
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16-20 ADAAC
21-25 DCD AD 26-30 BDDAA
31~35 DABBD 36-40 DABDC。