2023-2024学年牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语下册期中题型专练：阅读理解 (含解析)

期中题型专练-阅读理解- 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册牛津深圳版
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket （口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢）it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 1．What can we know about the family
A．Their clothes were dirty and old.
B．They didn’t want to see the circus.
C．Their family was a big family.
D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants.
2．How did the man feel after hearing the price
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
3．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground A．Because he was very rich.
B．Because he was careless.
C．Because he wanted to talk with the man.
D．Because he wanted to help the family.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father ga ve up the chance to watch the circus. 5．What can we learn from the story
A．Helping others always makes us happy.
B．Don’t drop money on the ground.
C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes.
Mike I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a
bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 am, and arrive at the destination at 8:00 am. During the trip, I see many green t rees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey.
Amy Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Kate Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 6．What do the three people talking about
A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams.
C．Their hobbies. D．Their Favorite subjects.
7．What can’t Mike see during the trip
A．Green trees. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Clever animals. D．Clean rivers.
8．What does Amy think of running
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing.
9．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains
a.Climb mountains with others.
b.Take enough food and water.
c.Make a good plan before climbing.
d.Stay with parents all the way.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mike usually rides 3 hours to get to the destination. B．Amy’s parents never spend time running with her. C．Running can make Amy quiet when she is angry.
D．Kate doesn’t think climbing mountains is dangerous.
This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers（花）.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports（做运动）.
This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap.
11．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________.
A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates
12．How old is Dale Brown
A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.
13．Jane and Dale Brown like ________.
A．red B．black C．white D．yellow
14．Who is in Wuhan
A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane likes to play sports.
B．Linda likes skirts best（最）.
C．Huang Li is in a cap.
D．Dale Brown is often in red pants.
The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it.
Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years.
Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink.
What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.
Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth.
16．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about
A．When humans began to destroy the Earth.
B．How humans are destroying the Earth.
C．What humans can do to protect the Earth.
D．What the Earth will be like in the future.
17．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned
A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes.
C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 18．What does the underlined word “realize” mean
A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan
19．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth.
B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth.
C．How we humans live a healthier life.
D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage A．History and culture. B．Life and science.
C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health.
Do you know 30% of the forests in the world are snow forests These wonderful forests are not as famous as the Amazon rainforest, but they are also very important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world. It is very cold and snows a lot there. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, such as foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, more than 300 species (物种) of birds live in the forests.
Snow forests do an important job that is to help take in (吸入) harmful gases. These gases come from burning coal, oil and gas. And they are bad for the environment (环境). However, snow forests are facing some problems now. People cut down more and
more trees for wood and space to build house s. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in some of their forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. They are trying their best to stop people from cutting down trees and asking them to plant more trees.
21．Where are snow forests mainly found
A．In South America. B．In the north of the Earth.
C．In the south of the Earth. D．In the UK and Canada. 22．What can we know about snow forests from the passage A．They need a long time to grow up. B．They are more famous than rainforests.
C．They have the best wood for building. D．They are important to many animals.
23．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainforests are facing some problems. B．Harmful gases are good for the environment.
C．People cut down trees to build houses. D．There are terrible fires everywhere in Canada.
24．What mainly causes (导致) snow forests to be in danger
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution.
C．Human activities. D．Animal activities.
25．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．To protect snow forests. B．To visit animals in snow forests. C．To save rainforests. D．To help with species in snow forests. Friends are very important, especially for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some tips to make friends. First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone, your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.
Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science. When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’clock, don’t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets. Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return.
With the help of these tips, you will find good and lasting friends.
26．Why should students talk to their classmates
A．Because the teacher ask them to do that.
B．Because talking to others is interesting.
C．Because they can get to know their classmates. D．Because it is important to their grades.
27．What does the underlined word “common” probably mean A．same B．helpful C．interesting D．difficult 28．According to paragraph 3, how can students find friends with common interests
A．By asking them. B．By sending an email.
C．By writing a blog. D．By joining a club.
29．What can we know from the fourth paragraph A．Students can be late when they meet their friends. B．Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. C．Students should be with their friends when they are in need. D．Students should do everything together with their friends. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To let students join the school clubs. B．To teach students how to make friends.
C．To tell students friends are important. D．To show different kinds of friends.
My name is Lisa. I am 12 years old. My brother Bob is two years old
than me. We are not in the same school.
From 8:00 am to 11:30 am, I have four classes in my school. My favourite day is Wednesday because I have PE on that day. I can play baseball with my teacher Mr Wang in the PE class. From Monday to Thursday, I have two classes in the afternoon. On Friday afternoon, I go to the art club. I can draw pictures there. It is relaxing for me to draw with the pens of different colors all day. Bob has his classes from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. He has seven puter science is his favourite, so Thursday is his favourite day. After class, he goes home and plays computer games for one hour. 31．How old is Bob
A．10. B．12. C．14. D．20.
32．Why does Lisa like PE
A．Because PE is on Wednesday.
B．Because she likes basketball.
C．Because she can play sports well.
D．Because she can play baseball with her teacher.
33．How many classes does Lisa have on Thursday
A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Seven.
34．What is Bob’s favourite subject
A．Science. B．Computer science. C．PE. D．Art.
35．What does Bob do after class
A．He plays baseball with his teacher.
B．He goes to the art club.
C．He draws with the pens of different colors.
D．He plays computer games for one hour.
There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season’s color
Spring is green.When spring comes, trees begin to bud(发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take a trip in spring with friends or family.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer.
Different from summer, autumn gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students for a school trip.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
36．How do people feel when they see green according to the writer
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
37．Why do some people like summer according to Paragraph 3 A．Because they can have a long holiday in this season. B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season. C．Because they can go swimming to be cool in this season. D．Because it has a very different color from any other seasons. 38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 39．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons.
B．The color of different seasons.
C．How people spend their time in different seasons.
D．The weather in different seasons.
A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in poor countries are brought by poor water and dirty environment. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting
polluted water far away from their homes. The polluted water is bad for their health.
Here is a short story about Kitty, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. She learned that hand-washing was very important when the school first got clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me if you don’t clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her. “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned (目瞪口呆), Kitty sat quietly, but she knew she was right. To protest, Kitty didn’t eat dinner that night. After her father asked Kitty’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s purpose. The girl really wanted her families to live longer and healthier.
For people in poor countries, clean water can change many things, so from now on, let’s try our best to save water and this is very important to people all over the world.
40．According to the recent report, what would poor water and dirty environment bring to poor countries
A．Longer life. B．Less food. C．Most of diseases. D．Larger population.
41．When did Kitty learn that hand-washing is important A．When the school first got clean water three years ago. B．When her home first got clean water three years ago.
C．When her father died of drinking dirty water three years ago. D．When she got sick because of eating dirty food three years ago. 42．What does the underlined word “protest” mean A．Agree. B．Protect. C．Save. D．Disagree.
43．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To teach people how to wash hands.
B．To call on people all over the world to save water.
C．To tell people not to go to the poor countries.
D．To ask people to provide poor countries with plenty of clean water.
I’m a twelve-year-old middle school student from Shenzhen. My name is Wang Xiaofei. And you can call me Jack. I have a lot of homework to do every day, like other students here. I am always busy working hard at school subjects, but I still have free time to do my favourite activities. I have a great time when I do them.
I like to listen to music a lot. I’m a fan of TFBOYS. I can sing most of their songs. And I usually play the violin for an hour after school every day. When I play the violin, I need a quiet environment (环境).
I also like sports. I usually play basketball with my brother after school and I often go swimming with my dad at the weekend. Sports make me healthy and strong.
I am pleased to make new friends. Would you like to make friends
with me on the Internet If you like me, please send e-mails to me. I hope we will be good friends.
44．How is Jack when he is at school
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Excited. D．Worried.
45．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Jack’s school subjects. B．Jack’s classmates.
C．Jack’s teachers. D．Jack’s favourite activities.
46．Which of the following is NOT Jack’s hobbies A．Listening to music. B．Playing basketball.
C．Watching TV. D．Swimming.
47．Why does Jack write this passage
A．To tell us something about his school.
B．To share (分享) his hobbies.
C．To introduce (介绍) TFBOYS to us.
D．To make new friends.
Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.
Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and
good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.
Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to
be an Art teacher.
Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter.
Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favorite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.
48．________ is the oldest of the four e-friends.
A．Tony B．Lisa C．Judy D．Eric
49．These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A．two B．three C．four D．five
50．Lisa wants to be a(n) ________ in the future.
A．player B．teacher C．reporter D．engineer
51．From the passage, we know Judy ________.
A．comes from Germany B．wants to be a player
C．is good at making friends D．likes to do sports best
Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following. First, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry. We can walk or ride a bike to work.
Second, we should smell the Earth. Open the windows. Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time, save the energy.
Third, we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our
dinner table. So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not the plastic ones.
Fourth, we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around.
Fifth, we should learn how to make good use of (充分利用) old things in the house, in the garden, or in the kitchen.
Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
52．What does the writer think of saving the Earth
A．It should be safe. B．It should be difficult.
C．It should be easy. D．It should be happy.
53．What do the underlined words “take our time” mean
A．Be happy. B．Be slow. C．Be fast. D．Be sad.
54．What can we know from the passage
A．Eating at home can help save the Earth. B．Enjoying air outside can help save energy.
C．Not buying new things can save the Earth. D．Throwing old things away is good for the Earth.
55．How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
56．What is the passage about
A．What the Earth looks like. B．How to enjoy living on Earth easily. C．How to protect the Earth in an interesting way. D．How to protect the Earth in an easy way.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要通过讲述爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段“They had eight children.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三段“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢）it on the ground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。

故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据末段“We didn’t get t o watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。

故选D。

5．主旨大意题。

根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。

故选A。

6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了各自的爱好。

6．推理判断题。

根据“I’m interested in riding a bike.”、“Different from other girls, I enjoy running.”及“Climbing mountains makes me happy.”可知，三个人在谈论他们的爱好。

故选C。

7．细节理解题。

根据“During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers.”可知，在旅途中，Mike看到了很多绿树、漂亮的花及干净的河流，没有提及聪明的动物。

故选C。

8．细节理解题。

根据“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，Amy认为跑步是放松的。

故选D。

9．细节理解题。

根据“To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，为了安全，可以和别人一起爬山，带上足够的食物和水及爬山前做好计划。

故选A。

10．细节理解题。

根据“When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，当Amy生气的时候，跑步可以让她安静下来。

故选C。

11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。

11．细节理解题。

根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知他们都是Jane的朋友。

故选B。

12．细节理解题。

根据“He is 10. He likes red and black very much.”可知他10岁了。

故选B。

13．细节理解题。

根据“I like red and white”以及“He likes red and black very much”可知他们都喜欢红色。

故选A。

14．细节理解题。

根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin （堂妹）. Sh e’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可知Huang Li在武汉。

故选D。

15．细节理解题。

根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知Huang Li戴着帽子。

故选C。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情。

16．主旨大意题。

根据“Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years”“Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes”以及“What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans.”可知这三段主要介绍了人们是如何破坏地球的。

故选B。

17．细节理解题。

根据“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money”可知有些人为了食物或衣服杀死他们，其他人为了钱而猎杀它们。

故选D。

18．词义猜测题。

根据“So it is time that we humans should realize
our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故此处划线部分和know 意义相近。

故选A。

19．推理判断题。

根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故接下来会介绍应如何保护地球。

故选D。

20．推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情，故文章可能出现在杂志的“人类和环境”版面。

故选C。

21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。

21．细节理解题。

根据“Snow fore sts are found in the far north of the world.”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。

故选B。

22．推理判断题。

根据“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, such as foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, more than 300 species (物种) of birds live in the forests.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，它们对许多动物都很重要。

故选D。

23．细节理解题。

根据“People cut down more and more trees for wood and space to build houses.”可知，人们砍伐越来越多的树木来获取木材和建造房屋的空间，故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据“However, snow forests are facing some problems now. People cut down more and more trees for wood and space to bui ld houses. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires in some of their forests.”可知，人类的各种活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。

25．主旨大意题。

根据“Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. They are trying their best to stop people from cutting down trees and asking them to plant more trees.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向我们介绍关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。

故选A。

26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了交朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友的一些方法。

26．细节理解题。

根据“If you talk to your classmates, you c an get to know them, and then become friends with them.”可知，如果你和你的同学交谈，你可以了解他们。

故选C。

27．词义猜测题。

根据“Besides, you can find friends with common interests”及“There you can find many students who also like science.”可知，参加科学俱乐部，你会发现许多同样喜欢科学的学生，说明你们有相同的兴趣。

划线单词common意为“共同的”，与same 近义。

故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that.”可知，参加俱乐部
可以找到有相同兴趣的同学。

故选D。

29．细节理解题。

根据“Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you.”可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，你应该和他们在一起。

故选C。

30．推理判断题。

根据“Here are some tips to make friends.”可知，本文介绍了一些交朋友的方法，目的是为了教人们（尤其是学生）如何交朋友。

故选B。

31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨和她的哥哥鲍勃的课程安排，和他们各自喜欢的科目。

31．细节理解题。

根据“My name is Lisa. I am 12 years old. My brother Bob is two years old than me.”可知，丽萨12岁，她的哥哥鲍勃比她大两岁，所以鲍勃14岁。

故选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据“My favourite day is Wednesday because I have PE on that day. I can play baseball with my teacher Mr Wang in the PE class.”可知，丽萨喜欢体育的原因是，她可以在体育课上和她的老师一起打棒球。

故选D。

33．细节理解题。

根据“From 8:00 am to 11:30 am, I have four classes in my school.”和“From Monday to Thursday, I have two classes in the afternoon.”可知，从8点到11点半有4节课，周一到周四下午有2节课，所以丽萨周四一共有6节课。

故选C。

34．细节理解题。

根据“Computer science is his favourite, so
Thursday is his favourite day.”可知，计算机科学是鲍勃最喜欢的科目。

故选B。

35．细节理解题。

根据“After class, he goes home and plays computer games for one hour.”可知，鲍勃放学后，回家玩一个小时的电脑游戏。

故选D。

36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。

36．细节理解题。

根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松。

故选A。

37．细节理解题。

根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。

故选C。

38．推理判断题。

根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，“they”指代前文的“farmers”。

故选D。

39．主旨大意题。

根据第一段“There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is ev ery season’s color ”可知，全文
主要介绍不同季节的颜色。

故选B。

40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文作者向我们说明了干净的水对人们的重要性，从而呼吁我们要避免浪费水资源并采取行动节约用水。

40．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“A recent report shows that about
80 percent of diseases in poor countries are brought by poor water and dirty environment.”可知，贫穷国家80%的疾病是由质量低劣的水和肮脏的环境带来的，由此可见它们会带来大多数的疾病。

故选C。

41．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“She learned that hand-washing was very important when the school first got clean water three years ago.”可知，Kitty知道洗手非常重要这件事，是在三年前学校第一次得到干净的水的时候。

故选A。

42．词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Kitty对父亲说的话“You shouldn’t eat with me if you don’t clean your hands.”可知Kitty的态度；再根据“To protest, Kitty didn’t eat dinner that night.”可知Kitty为了表示抗议，那天晚上没有吃晚饭，protest应意为“反抗，抗议”，即表示不同意。

故选D。

43．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“For people in poor countries, clean water can change many things, so from now on, let’s try our best to save water and this is very important to people all over the world.”可知，作者认为对于贫困地区的人们来说，干净的水可以改变很多事情，所以我们要尽我们最大的努力节约用水，这对全世界的人都很重要。

由此可见作者是为了号召全世界的人们节约用水。

故选B。

44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一名12岁学生的自述，他刻苦学习，喜欢音乐和运动，并希望在网上交到朋友。

44．细节理解题。

根据“I have a lot of homework to do every day, like
other students here. I am always busy working hard at school subjects...”可知，杰克每天都有很多家庭作业要做，且总是忙于努力学习功课，由此可见他在学校是忙碌的。

故选B。

45．词义猜测题。

根据“but I still have free time to do my favourite activities. I have a great time when I do them.”可知，杰克有空闲时间做他最喜欢的活动，当他做这些的时候，他很开心，由此可知them 指的是杰克最喜欢的活动。

故选D。

46．细节理解题。

根据“I like to listen to music a lot.”和“I usually play basketball with my brother after school and I often go swimming with my dad at the weekend.”可知，杰克很喜欢听音乐，放学后通常和哥哥打篮球，周末经常和爸爸去游泳。

由此可知杰克不喜欢看电视。

故选C。

47．推理判断题。

根据“I am pleased to make new friends. Would you like to make friends with me on the Internet If you like me, please send e-mails to me. I hope we will be good friends.”可知，杰克写这篇文章是为了结交新朋友。

故选D。

48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了Lin的4个海外朋友。

48．细节理解题。

根据“Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old；Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl；Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl；Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old.”可知，Eric年龄最大，14岁。

故选D。