2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks学业质量标准检测 新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did Peter set the world record？__C__
A．In 1980. B．In 1982.
C．In 1997.
2.What does the man mean？__B__
A．He is occupied today.
B．He went on a picnic yesterday.
C．He doesn't like picnicking at all.
3.How many days did the man stay in Sweden？__B__
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Seven.
4.How did the woman get the thing for the man？__A__
A．She bought it.
B．She picked it up in the street.
C．She found it in her office.
5.What is the woman looking at？__B__
A．Mike's math paper.
B．John's math paper.
C．Mike's physics paper.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What do you think of the man in learning English？__B__
A．Lazy.
B．Hard－working.
C．Clever.
7.Why do you think the man hasn't improved his English？__A__
A．His method is not good.
B．He dislikes English.
C．He has no time to study English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What does the man major in？__C__
A．Literature.
B．Education.
C．Psychology.
9.What do we know about Dr Smith？__A__
A．He is a writer in Children's Literature.
B．He is the woman's best friend.
C．He is the man's tutor.
10.What does the man say about reading those stories now？__C__ A．It's a little childish.
B．It's not very interesting.
C．It helps form an idea of children's thoughts.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What do we know about the man？__A__
A．He is out of work.
B．He has a farm.
C．He lives in the mountains.
12.What can we learn from the speakers？__C__
A．The woman doesn't like chicken.
B．The man couldn't speak Spanish.
C．The woman grew up in New York.
13.What do you think Puerto Rico is？__A__
A．The name of an island.
B．The name of a mountain.
C．The name of the man's uncle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What was Timmy most interested in？__B__
A．Playing the piano.
B．Playing the violin.
C．Singing pop songs.
15.What is Timmy's main purpose at the moment？__C__
A．To make some new friends.
B．To go to some concerts.
C．To learn from others.
16.What do the speakers have in common？__C__
A．They're both pop singers.
B．They're both good at playing the piano.
C．They're both weak in the theory of music.
17.Whom would the speakers turn to for help？__A__
A．Timmy's uncle.
B．Lily's uncle.
C．Their teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Where is the speaker from？__B__
A．The US. B．Japan.
C．England.
19.What do we know from the talk？__C__
A．The Japanese government is efficient.
B．Japan is the most developed country in the world.
C．The Japanese are good at learning from others.
20.What has remained unchanged for Japanese？__B__
A．Their industries.
B．Their love for culture.
C．Their government.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Peter began to swim in 1980 and he joined a swimming club in 1982.
W：Yes，I know. He set a new world record in 1997.
Text 2
W：Do you feel like going on a picnic with me today？
M：I don't think so. If I hadn't done that yesterday，I'd be glad to go picnicking with you.
Text 3
W：David，could you tell me something about your trip to Europe？
M：Sure. We spent four days in Scotland，five days in Sweden，and finally one week in Spain.
W：That's really wonderful.
Text 4
W：I've got something for you.
M：Really？What is it？
W：Something I picked up while I was in Europe.
M：How nice！ Thank you so much.
Text 5
W：Mike. Look at your math exercises.
M：What's wrong？
W：They are full of mistakes. You usually don't make any mistakes.
M：Let me see. Oh，they are not mine. They are John's.
Text 6
W：Do you like English？
M：Yes. But I am not good at it. They say it's important to remember words in learning English，so I remember many words every day. To my disappointment，my English is still very poor.
W：Have you ever considered learning sentences or even passages by heart？You'd better remember the words in a sentence or a passage，then you'll know how to use them and you'll not forget them.
M：Can I do that？It sounds too difficult for me.
W：As a matter of fact，it appears easy if you study the words like that. Why don't you have a try？
Text 7
M：Hi，Irene. What do you think of our class in Children's Literature？
W：It looks pretty good. I was surprised to see you in there. Are you also majoring in Elementary Education？
M：No，I'm not. But as a psychology major，I can use this to fulfill the requirement in Developmental Psychology.
W：Have you finished the first assignment yet？
M：Not yet. I just bought the books today. How about you？
W：I started this afternoon. It's great fun reading those wonderful children's stories by Dr Smith.
M：Dr Smith？I don't remember seeing his name on the reading list.
W：His full name is Theodore Smith. That's how he is listed.
M：I loved reading those stories as a child. It'll be interesting to read them now. I guess they'll give me a good idea of how children think.
Text 8
W：Did you go out today？
M：With my bad luck，what do you think I should do？
W：If you'd looked for a job，you might have found one.
M：But I've been looking for a job over a year. Today wouldn't have been different.
W：I know how bad you feel. But if you don't keep on looking，you'll never get a job.
M：If I'd stayed in Puerto Rico in the first place，I wouldn't have had so much trouble.
W：What would you have done？There are more people out of work there than there are here.
M：I could have had a farm of my own if I'd stayed there.
W：You，up in the mountains，with nobody to talk to but the chickens？
M：I don't like New York City. There are too many people. There's too much noise，too much dust.
W：I like it here.
M：Yes，because you were brought up here. This is really your home.
W：Well，maybe we should go to Puerto Rico for a visit anyway. We can see your aunt and uncle.
M：You really mean that？I like to see the island again and feel the sunshine and hear everyone speaking Spanish.
Text 9
W：How do you spend your spare time，Timmy？
M：I am interested in playing the violin and I'll continue to practice playing it.
W：Do you often take part in a concert？
M：Yes，I like to go and listen to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W：Do you like classical music or pop？
M：I like both. How do you spend your spare time then，Lily？
W：Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M：Our hobbies are similar to each other，I hope we can often exchange experiences together.
W：So do I，but I'm weak in the theory of music.
M： Me，too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle？He's a professor of the Institute of Music.
W：I'm glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.
Text 10
W：We Japanese have learned a lot from the West. We learned about your industries. We learned about your scientific discoveries. We learned your ways of government.
You taught us how to use tools for peace and for war. However，we still remain Japanese. Our roots are in Japan. Our love for our culture and ways has remained unchanged. You see，we came to realize that the ways of West were more efficient in dealing with material world. However，it is the fact that we remain true to our Japanese culture that we find the strength and instruction to carry out spiritual needs. We think that in the long run this is more important.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
If you are ever in Connecticut，you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park. The park lies in Bristol，Connecticut.It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America's oldest park.
In October，they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night.The rates are $ 34.99 for regular tickets，$ 25.99 for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60.If you go before 5：00 pm，you only pay $17.99.Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $ 8.00.
The rides at the theme park are so much fun.The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45 miles per hour.The drop on this ride is 125 feet.Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship.These two rides are great for thrill seekers because you actually feel as if you're falling out of your seat.
The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun，such as water guns and water slides.Lights Out is a fast water slide that is all in the dark.It goes around what looks like a lighthouse.Besides the rides，the park also has fun
shows for the whole family.They have a great show and a cool circus.There are also some great places to eat at the park.
You can stop at the entrance to get a map first.You won't be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun！
21.A young couple with a six－year－old child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will have to pay __D__.
A．$ 95.97 B．$ 68.98
C．$105.98 D．$103.97
解析：数字计算题。

晚上去闹鬼墓地是常规票，一对年轻夫妇需要$69.98，孩子满3岁了需要$25.99，停车费需要$8.00，总共$103.97。

22.What does the underlined phrase “thrill seekers” in Paragraph 3 mean？__B__
A．People who are very brave.
B．People who look for adventure.
C．People who like visiting parks.
D．People who want to learn a lot.
解析：词义猜测题。

由句意可以猜出thrill seeker意思为“喜欢冒险和刺激的人”。

23.The passage is written mainly to __A__.
A．tell readers some information of the theme park
B．persuade more and more people to visit the theme park
C．tell readers the theme park is the oldest in the US
D．make the theme park better known to the world
解析：观点态度题。

通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍Lake Compounce Theme Park 最好玩的项目以及一些其他吸引人之处。

B
Harry Potter Theme Park
Universal Orlando Resort (奥兰多环球影城度假村) is opening a Harry Potter theme park that will let fans visit many of the locations in the books and movies that endeared (使受钟爱) the boy magician to millions.
“The Wizarding World of Harry Potter” is set to open at Universal's Islands of Adventure theme park in late 2009，complete with the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry，the Forbidden Forest，and Hogsmeade village.
“The plans I've seen look incredibly exciting，and I don't think fans of the books or films will feel disappointed，” said author J.K.Rowling，who has been working
with a creative team to make sure the park resembles the books and films.
“More than a dozen artists led by Stuart Craig，the production designer of the movies，have set up houses in the studio where the movies are being filmed to make sure every detail is considered，”said Scott Trowbridge of Universal.
The park will let visitors view the famed locations in Rowling's magical world，like Dumbledore's office in Hogwarts and the shops in Hogsmeade.Some locations may be in upcoming (即将出现的) books.
Many tourists outside the theme park said the experience would boost its appeal to younger audience.
Trowbridge said while there would not be any character looking alike at the park，fans wanting to see Harry Potter and his magical friends wouldn't leave disappointed.
“This is Harry's world，” said Trowbridge.“Every fan wants to have an encounter (相遇) with the stars of the show.”
The Harry Potter book series has been translated into 65 languages with more than 325 million copies sold in over 200 territories around the world.
文章大意：本文告诉我们奥兰多环球影视度假村将创办哈利·波特主题公园及该公园的特色。

24.The Harry Potter theme park will __C__.
A．give the visitors beautiful natural view
B．give the visitors a lot of books
C．let the visitors experience many of the locations in the books and movies about Harry Potter
D．let the visitors see lots of animals
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，C项正确。

25.What's the opinion of J.K.Rowling about the Harry Potter theme park？__D__
A．She thought it was a failure.
B．She didn't think highly of it.
C．She thought that the fans of the books or films would feel disappointed.
D．She thought it would be popular with the fans of the books or films.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中J.K.Rowling说的话可知，她对该主题公园非常有信心，故D项正确。

26.Which of the following is right？__B__
A．A dozen artists have set up houses in the studio.
B．The production designer of the movies is Stuart Craig.
C．All of the locations are in the books now.
D．The experience would reduce its appeal to younger audi ence.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句知A项错误；B项正确；根据第五段最后一句知C 项错误；根据第六段知D项错误。

故选B项。

27.The Harry Potter book series __D__.
A．is popular in 65 countries
B．has only 325 million copies around the world
C．is to the old people's taste
D．is a great success
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段知，《哈利·波特》书系列取得了辉煌的成功，故A、B两项错误。

根据第六段知，C项错误，故选D项。

C
What do you remember about your childhood？I have good memories of exploring(探测) the fields near my house and riding my bike around the park.Today，children don't spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them fix their eyes on a screen either on a computer，or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.
Now 400 organizations in the UK are encouraging children to have some “wild time”.They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.The simple pleasures of exploring and discovering nature help children to learn and keep fit too.Andy Simpson，who is part of the campaign(倡议活动)，says：“An extra 30 minutes of wild time every day for all under 12－year－olds in the UK would be the equivalent(同等) of just three months of their childhood spent outdoors.” Even if the kids live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.However，children often need a helping hand from Mum and Dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.
So despite(尽管) the complex(复杂的) world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground ” is what modern children need.Andy Simpson adds：“We want parents to see what this m agical “playground” does for their kids' development，independence and creativity(创造力)，by giving wild time a go ”.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine，freeing this generation of kids t o have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
文章大意：文章讲述的是现在的孩子已经脱离大自然了，他们整天对着电脑屏幕，而不
是去感受大自然，有人呼吁孩子应该多到户外去，感受一下户外的空气，让他们能接触到大自然。

28.What does the author think about the present kids？__D__
A．They depend on their parents too much.
B．They're eager to play with their parents.
C．They spend too much time playing outside.
D．They don't get close to nature.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中They have lost touch with nature.可知，作者认为现在的孩子脱离了大自然，所以选D。

29.In the first paragraph，the underlined word “virtual ” probably refer s to __C__.
A．magical B．perfect
C．unreal D．wonderful
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中Today，children don't spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them fix their eyes on a screen either on a computer，or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.可知，现在的孩子脱离了大自然，整天对着电脑屏幕或者看电视，这些都是虚幻的，不真实的，所以他们好像生活在一个不真实的世界里。

所以选C。

30.What suggestion does David Bond give us？__D__
A．Prevent kids from playing computer games.
B．Help children master basic skills.
C．Teach kids how to face difficulties.
D．Let children have more wild time.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”可知，大卫认为应该让孩子有更多的时间接触大自然。

所以选D。

31.What do we know about the author？__B__
A．He disliked his childhood full of study and exams.
B．He had a happy childhood by exploring the outdoors.
C．He often went to school by riding on a bicycle.
D．He showed a great interest in watching TV.
解析：推理判断题。

根据文中第一段What do you remember about your childhood？I have good memories of exploring(探测) the fields near my house and riding my bike
around the park.可知，作者的童年是和大自然紧密接触的。

所以选B。

D
(2018·河北深州中学高一下学期期末) Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.
“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.
The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20－year period was one－third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.
Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non－helpers lived for four years on average.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of l ife because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.
Arpino noted，however，that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take into account their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.
“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself，what proper amounts of help means，” Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要讨论了老人们能适当地帮助照顾一下小孩子，对他们的健康和长寿是有好处的。

32.What is the caregiving study based on？__D__
A．Human evolutionary history.
B．Demand modern society.
C．Social contact between relatives.
D．Data on many elderly people.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.可知，这项研究是以许多老年人的数据为基础的。

故选D。

33.In Arpino's opinion，childcare__B__.
A．is sure to keep old people away from illnesses
B．allows old people to live a more meaningful life
C．creates more job opportunities for old people
D．makes social activities inaccessible to old people
解析：推理判断题。

根据第五段“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.可知，Arpino认为照顾孩子可以让老人有生活目的，感觉自己对他人和社会有用，所以根据Aipino的观点可以推断出，照顾孩子可以让老年人过上更有意义的生活。

故选B。

34.What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean？__A__
A．Consider. B．Ignore.
C．Favor. D．Limit.
解析：猜测词意题。

根据第六段“Children should take into account their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.可知，孩子应该考虑到父母的需要、意愿和愿望，并就托儿的时间和数量达成一致。

也就是孩子也要为父母多多考虑，所以可以猜测出take into account 的意思是“考虑”，故选A。

35.What does the last paragraph tell us？__C__
A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.
B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.
C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.
D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.
解析：段落大意题。

根据最后一段整段内容，特别是最后一句As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as wel l as for yourself.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，只要照顾孩子所需要体力的强度适当，对老人的身体健康是有好处的。

故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高一下期末考试)
Why is volunteering important？
When it comes to service work，it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work.__36.C__ Gaining new/social experiences.
Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn't be learned in a classroom environment.__37.G__ Giving back and helping others.
Volunteers create better environments for others－they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.Jil，a senior student，had been a volunteer in her community(社区) for more than three years.__38.F__“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”
Creating connections with people.
__39.D__Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person，but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see.Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.
__40.B__
Volunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs，but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的).It's taking some time out of your day to help others.Volunteer work makes us feel good.It builds self－confidence and lifts up the spirits.
A．Building career choices.
B．Raising the spirits.
C．Volunteering means a lot more.
D．Building relationships with people is very important.
E．Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.
F．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.
G．Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.
文章大意：本文讲述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。

36.解析：根据上文When it comes to service work，it is important to realize that
the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work.(当谈起志愿者的服务工作时，最重要的是意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多。

)，故C项“志愿服务意味着更多。

”符合语境。

37.解析：根据上文Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn't be learned in a classroom environment.(做志愿者可以使学生参与新事物，发展在课堂上学不到的社会与实践能力。

)，故G项“做志愿者可以使你经历不同的环境和情况”与上文连接，故选G。

38.解析：根据上文Jill，a senior student，has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.(一个中学生吉尔为她的社区做志愿者已经三年多了。

)，再根据下文They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.(他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了，并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊。

)，故F项“她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作”承接上文，故选F。

39.解析：根据上文Creating connections with people(做志愿者可以和人们建立联系)，可知本段应该讲这方面的知识。

D项“和人们建立关系很重要”符合本段意思，故选D。

40.解析：根据下文Volunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs，but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的).(做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作，但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一。

)Volunteer work makes us feel good.It builds self－confidence and lifts up the spirits.(做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好，建立自信，鼓舞精神。

)可知，本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感，故选B。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last year，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.After thereception(招待会)，we were 41.__C__ for a bus to go back home.It was nine o'clock at night，and although many buses 42.__D__，none stopped.
We waited for one hour and were getting 43.__A__.We couldn't stay there for all the44.__C__ because it was a weekday，and we both needed to 45.__D__ the next day.It was almost 10p.m.when a family who had 46.__B__ the same wedding passed by in their car.Probably 47.__B__ that we were waiting for some 48.__A__ of transport，they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was 49.__D__ by their kindness，and I expressed my feeling of being 50.__C__ to them.
When we reached our town，the family 51.__B__ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had 52.__A__ our bike.On the 53.__D__，a man stopped the taxi.The 54.__B__ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the 55.__C__.The man 56.__A__ his head and said，“ No.” When hearing this，the driver 57.__B__ to take him.I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver to 58.__D__ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.
What a(n) 59.__A__ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness！ That night，I felt a lightness in my heart，and I went to sleep 60.__C__，filled with joy about what I had done.I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help！
文章大意：本文讲述了我和朋友在一次参加婚礼后，晚上回家的路上，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来乘坐一位好心人的顺风车回家的故事，我因此很感动。

后来又在不经意间，主动帮助了一位没有带钱的人，主动为他付车费，让他和我们一同乘车回家。

41.A．visiting B．expecting
C．waiting D．guessing
解析：考查动词。

A．visiting访问；B．expecting期待；C．waiting等待；D．guessing 猜想。

根据句意等车回家，可知是wait for a bus，故选C。

42.A．emptied B．gathered
C．promised D．passed
解析：考查动词。

A．emptied倒空；B．gathered聚集；C．promised承诺；D．passed 路过。

根据 although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。

43.A．hopeless B．embarrassed
C．asleep D．dangerous
解析：考查形容词。

A．hopeless无望的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．asleep困倦的；D．dangerous危险的。

根据前文 waited for one hour，可知等得时间太久，不抱希望了，故选A。

44.A．noon B．morning
C．night D．afternoon
解析：考查上下文联系。

A．noon中午；B．morning早上；C．night夜晚；D．afternoon 下午。

根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选C。

45.A．appear B．stay
C．rest D．work
解析：考查动词。

A．appear出现；B．stay停留；C．rest休息；D．work工作。

根据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。

46.A．joined B．attended
C．held D．observed
解析：考查动词。

A．joined参加；B．attended出席；C．held举行；D．observed观察。

根据句意，可知是出席婚礼，故选B。

47.A．hoping B．realizing
C．remembering D．insisting
解析：考查动词。

A．hoping希望；B．realizing意识到；C．remembering记起；D．insisting 坚持。

根据句意，可知他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。

48.A．means B．changes
C．ideas D．choices
解析：考查名词。

A．means方式；B．changes变化；C．ideas注意D．choices选择。

根据句意，可知我们准备采取一些交通方式(回家)，故选A。

49.A．surprised B．terrified
C．beaten D．moved
解析：考查动词。

A．surprised吃惊；B．terrified害怕；C．beaten打击；D．moved 感动。

根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，可知我很感动，故选D。

50.A．stressful B．kind
C．thankful D．lucky
解析：考查形容词。

A．stressful有压力；B．kind善良；C．thankful感激的；D．lucky 幸运的。

根据前文的感动，可知我很感激他们，故选C。

51.A．stopped B．dropped
C．threw D．helped
解析：考查动词。

A．stopped停下；B．dropped放下；C．threw扔下；D．helped帮助。

根据When we reached our town，可知到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。

52.A．parked B．repaired
C．bought D．changed
解析：考查动词。

A．parked停放；B．repaired修理；C．bought买；D．changed改变。

根据句意，可知我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。

53.A．average B．increase
C．run D．way
解析：考查短语。

A．average街道；B．increase增长；C．run跑；D．way路上。

根据固定搭配，可知on the way指在路上，故选D。

54.A．passenger B．driver
C．owner D．policeman
解析：考查上下文联系。

A．passenger；B．driver；C．owner；D．policeman。

根据 a man stopped the taxi，可知是司机在与他对话，故选B。

55.A．price B．dinner
C．fare D．visit
解析：考查名词。

A．price价格；B．dinner晚餐；C．fare费用；D．visit访问。

根据a man stopped the taxi，可知是要付打车的费用，故选C。

56.A．shook B．nodded
C．raised D．hid
解析：考查动词。

A．shook摇；B．nodded点(头)；C．raised抬起；D．hid打。

根据 said，“ No.”，可知是否定，故选A。

57.A．offered B．refused
C．ordered D．planned
解析：考查动词。

A．offered提供；B．refused拒绝；C．ordered点餐；D．planned 计划。

根据上文这个男人没带前，可知司机是拒载的，故选B。

58.A．advise B．forbid
C．encourage D．allow
解析：考查动词。

A．advise建议；B．forbid禁止；C．encourage鼓励；D．allow允许。

根据I would pay his fare，可知是在请求司机让他乘车，故选D。

59.A．immediate B．terrible
C．lucky D．funny
解析：考查形容词。

A．immediate突发的；B．terrible恐怖的；C．lucky幸运地；D．funny 有趣的。

根据前文这两次做好事都是一念之间，可知是突发的，故选A。

60.A．sadly B．nervously
C．happily D．curiously
解析：考查副词。

A．sadly悲伤的；B．nervously紧张的；C．happily高兴的；D．curiously 好奇的。

根据后文filled with joy about what I had done的进一步结束，可知睡得很开心，故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·安徽合肥第168中学高一下学期期末考试) Have you ever had problems in your life？Have you ever wondered how to be happy？If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 61.__written__(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews62.__useful__(use).
In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and63.__answers__(answer) the questions of teenagers.
There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop behaving64.__angrily__(angry) and should forgive.The book tells us some useful skills，such as how to put65.__what__you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.
Many teenagers think that 66.__happiness__(happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from67.__a__good attitude.If you learn from problems，success68.__will be had__(have) in the future.
Some school students have problems，such as69.__being__(be) too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things70.__in__a positive way.This is Matthews，most important lesson： You choose to be happy！
文章大意：文章介绍了Andrew Matthews的书Being a Happy Teenager，帮助青少年快乐学习和生活。

61.解析：考查过去分词。

根据by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews可知句中the book Being a Happy Teenager和动词write是被动关系，指书被写，用过去分词表被动，故填written.
62.解析：考查形容词。

此处指你会发现Being a Happy Teenager这本书很有用，此处是形容词作宾补，故填useful.
63.解析：考查动词时态。

和and前的动词tells并列，表示客观事实，也用一般现在时，故填answers。

64.解析：考查副词。

此处修饰动词behaving用副词，指停止生气地表现，故填angrily。

65.解析：考查代词。

此处指如何将你所学到的知识运用到脑海中，让记忆变得更好。

指……的东西用what，故填what。

66.解析：考查名词。

句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于好的学习成绩和受到别人的表扬。

此处做主语指“幸福”用名词，故填happiness。

67.解析：考查冠词。

此处指成功来自于一种好的态度，表示“一种”故填a。

68.解析：考查时态语态。

根据时间状语in the future可知和将来时连用，success和动词have是被动关系。

所以此处用一般将来时的被动，故填will be had。

69.解析：考查动名词。

此处指的是being too tall or too short is a problem.做主语用动名词，故填being。

70.解析：考查介词。

表示“用……的方式”是in...way，此处指用积极的方式，故填in。