高一英语上学期第一次素质检测试题

正阳县2021—2021学年高一英语上学期第一次素质检测试题
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
第I卷〔三局部，一共115分〕
第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?
A. The man is wrong.
B. Tim isn’t her brother.
C. Tim is new to the work.
2. What are the two speakers probably going to do?
A. Have a nice evening together.
B. Say goodbye to each other.
C. Spend the summer vacation together.
3. When does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the evening.
C. At midnight.
4. How long will the woman travel?
A. For half a month.
B. For one and a half months.
C. For two months.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t need a job.
B. She hasn’t got a job yet.
C. She has got a good job.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
请听第6段材料，答复6至8题。

6. When did the conversation most probably take place?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
7. Why was the woman late that morning?
A. Because the bus service was bad.
B. Because it was raining.
C. Because her watch went wrong.
8. What happened to the woman on Tuesday morning?
A. She was ill and the doctor was terrible.
B. She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s
C. She failed to get a taxi.
请听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

9. Where is the woman going?
A. The park.
B. The museum.
C. The cinema.
10. Why does the man also want to go there?
A. To go with the woman.
B. To see the exhibition.
C. To get a free ticket.
11. How is the man most likely to go?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
请听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。

12. How long has the man been waiting?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
13. What is the time now?
A. 9:10
B. 9:20
C. 9:30
14. What did the woman do in the morning?
A. She did some shopping.
B. She did some sewing.
C. She did some washing.
请听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。

15. Where is Tom now?
A. One the playground.
B. At home.
C. In the hospital.
16. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has got a stomachache.
B. He has hurt his arm.
C. He has got a toothache.
17. Can Tom play basketball a few days later?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. That depends.
请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18. Why were the people of Oklahoma City unhappy in 1935?
A. They had little food.
B. They had dirty streets.
C. They had to pay to park.
19. Why did the city collect the money from the drivers?
A. To buy machines.
B. To stop cars coming in.
C. To pay workers working for the city.
20. How has the number of parking meters in America changed since 1935?
A. It has become less.
B. It has become larger.
C. It has stayed the same.
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21. The doctor put me on diet and advised me to go out for walk after supper.
A. an; /
B. a; a
C. /; a
D. /; /
22. —I’m sorry, I’m late.
—. The meeting hasn’t started.
A. I’m afraid not.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. You’re welcome. C. Don’t mention it.
23. You should be more careful, you could get into trouble.
A. though
B. so
C. otherwise
D. but
24. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to .
A. put off
B. take off
C. go off
D. switch off
25. — When do you go to bed in the evening?
—at nine o’clock but sometimes at half past nine.
A. Unfortunately
B. Immediately
C. Normally
D. Especially
26. Listen! She in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sings
C. is to sing
D. sing
27. — This is Jane speaking. May I speak to Henry?
—Sorry. He’s on holiday in New York , but he’ll be back the day after tomorrow.
A. in a moment
B. for a moment
C. at the moment
D. at any moment
28. Lucy’s family was poor so she had to herself by taking a part-time job while she was studying at university.
A. complain
B. support
C. design
D. organize
29. How to reduce the gap(差距) between rich and poor is a great to the new government.
A. challenge
B. document
C. stress
D. volunteer
30. I must remove(搬走) this large table; it too much room.
A. makes up
B. comes up
C. takes up
D. turns up
31. — David football very well.
— Yes, he is one of the best in our school.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
32. When surfing the Internet, be careful not to let out your information.
A. personal
B. portable
C. bored
D. urgent
33. Almost nobody can stand at before many people.
A. to be laughed
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. laughing
34. To catch up with his classmates, Tom is always the first student at school.
A. arrives
B. arriving
C. arrived
D. to arrive
35. His mother won’t leave the office you tell her the truth.
A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. while
第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having 36 their day’s work and eaten their simple 37 , they were sitting by the fire. And then they had a quarrel(争吵) about who should 38 the door—it was blown open by 39 .
“Darling, shut the door!〞said the man.
“ 40 , do it yourself!〞the woman answered.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,〞said the man, “but let the one who speaks the 41 word shut it.〞
His words 42 the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went to 43 in silence.
In the middle of the night they heard a 44 , and looking around, they found that a wild dog
had 45 the room, and that it was busy 46 their food. Not a word, however, would either of these 47 people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as it wanted, went out of the house. The next morning the woman went 48 by herself.
When she was 49 , a barber〔理发师〕entered and said to the husband, “Why are you 50 here alone?〞The farmer didn’t say a word. The barber then shaved〔剃〕his head, but still he did not 51 . He shaved off half his beard(胡子), but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy!〞cried the barber, and he 52 escaped out of the house.
At this moment the man’s wife 53 from the shop. She, seeing her husband in such a(n) 54 condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been 55 .
“You spoke the first word,〞said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.〞
36. A. found B. divided C. began D. finished
37. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. soup
38. A. shut B. paint C. repair D. answer
39. A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. air
40. A. All right B. No problem C. Good idea D. No way
41. A. last B. only C. first D. same
42. A. troubled B. pleased C. angered D. surprised
43. A. chair B. couch C. bed D. table
44. A. noise B. knock C. voice D. song
45. A. filled B. left C. cleaned D. entered
46. A. preparing B. eating C. suffering D. cooking
47. A. weak B. careless C. silly D. patient
48. A. shopping B. swimming C. walking D. dancing
49. A. free B. in C. ill D. out
50. A. singing B. sleeping C. sitting D. working
51. A. look B. speak C. stand D. arrive
52. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. sadly
53. A. returned B. ran C. came D. moved
54. A. dangerous B. nervous C. angry D. strange
55. A. drinking B. doing C. offering D. taking
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time that I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to the people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstandings〔误解〕began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Jenny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man asked me if he could help me.
“Yes,〞I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.〞
“Well, that’s nice,〞he said. “Are you getting married?〞
“Who is talking about marriage?〞I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve
arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?〞
“Oh!〞he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.〞
When at last we met, Jenny explained the misunderstandings to me.
“Don’t worry,〞she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!〞
56. The writer thought ______ in America.
A. he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulty at the airport
57. From the passage we know that “give somebody a ring〞______ .
A. means the same in America as in England
B. means “call somebody〞to the old man
C. has two different meanings
D. means “be going to get married〞in England
58. In the last paragraph, the word “they〞refers to ______.
A. the old man and the boy
B. the Americans
C. the British
D. the French
59. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The writher had been abroad for the first time.
B. The old man really didn’t want to help the writer
C. The writer hoped to give Jenny a ring as a gift
D. The writer didn’t expect he would have trouble at the airport
B
After having put his famous theory〔理论〕forward, Albert Einstein would tour and give lectures in many universities in the United States. He always traveled with his driver, Harry, who would go to each of these lectures while seated in the back row!
One day, after Einstein had finished a lecture and was coming out of the lecture hall into his car, Harry said, “Professor Einstein, I’ve heard your lecture so many times. If I were ever given a chance, I would be able to give a lecture myself!〞
“Very well,〞answered Einstein, I’m going to Dartmouth College next week. They don’t know me. You can give the lecture as Einstein, and I’ll be Harry!〞
So Harry gave the lecture in Dartmouth College the next week while Einstein sat in the back row playing “driver〞as Harry did before and having a short sleep. And people found nothing wrong about the lecture.
Just as Harry was walking down from the podium〔讲台〕, however, one of the listeners asked him a question about the theory on relativity〔相对论〕. That was a difficult one. Harry replied to the listener, “The answer to this question is very simple! In fact, it’s so simple that I’m going to let my driver answer it!〞
60. What did Harry want to do when Einstein had finished a lecture that day?
A. He wanted to take Einstein’s place as a lecturer.
B. He wanted to go to Dartmouth College by himself.
C. He wanted to find more people to listen to the lecture.
D. He wanted to test how he understood relativity.
61. How did Harry give the lecture?
A. He attracted more listeners.
B. He gave a perfect lecture.
C. He made people feel sleepy.
D. He forgot something important about the lecture.
62. What did Einstein do when Harry gave the lecture?
A. He drove a car.
B. He had a rest.
C. He listened to the lecture carefully.
D. He helped Harry answer the question.
63. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. Harry made Einstein very angry
B. Harry forgot the answer to the question
C. Harry got out of the difficulty in a clever way
D. the question was really easy for Harry
C
Friendship is based on trust, love, care and understanding. Generally people make friends with whom they share similar thoughts and ideas. The meaning of friendship changes with age. Childhood friends have a lot in common with you who seem to know what you want to say even when you are not saying anything. They seem to read your mind whenever you are unhappy. They know you well as they have grown up with you and have known every step and move you take. You attract each other and become friends with each other. Sometimes your childhood friends are a better judge of situations as they know you so well. You should treasure〔珍惜〕your
friends. As Robert Louis Stevenson has said, a friend is a gift you give yourself.
Nowadays as the world has become smaller, friendship develops over the Internet. Earlier people were more familiar with pen-friends. Pen-friends generally keep in touch with each other through letters. They generally live in different cities of countries, but now people have faster ways of communication and use the Internet for friendship. Friendship over the Internet or through letters can be dangerous at times as the real identity〔身份〕of the people is often unknown.
It is true that you are lucky if you have friends in your life. Friendship is a weak yet a strong relationship, so you have to do something to keep it healthy and growing. Don’t take a friend for granted as that is the biggest mistake you can make. Never let down your friends. Even though it may be difficult at times, try to stay beside your friend.
64. According to the passage, childhood friends are special because ______.
A. they give you more gifts than other people.
B. they share your ideas and interests at all times
C. they are always there to give you help whatever you do
D. they have a better understanding of you than other people
65. Friendship over the Internet is all right EXCEPT that ______.
A. it may sometimes take a longer time to form
B. it’s not real and few people will take it seriously
C. sometimes you don’t know who the other person really is
D. it depends too much on skills and seldom lasts for long
66. In the last paragraph, the author ______.
A. warns us to be careful with friends
B. tells us to treasure our friends
C. tells us about the way of making friends
D. explains the real meaning of friendship
D
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’ re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system〞. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. He/ She will help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects(课程) on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
67. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined〔画线的〕sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you more rules.
68. New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers ______.
A. can find friends for students
B. are good at helping new students
C. can look after students like parents
D. help younger students more
69. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. You should act in a natural way.
B. You should go to bed early.
C. You must know how to dress properly(适宜地).
D. You can ask your older brother for advice.
70. The author wrote the passage to ______.
A. tell students the importance of learning.
B. ask students not to forget friendship in senior high school
C. advise students to work hard when moving up to senior high school
D. help new students to get used to the life in senior high school
第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. 71 And I still can’t make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.
Answer: Many people have asked me this question. 72 Here I will give you several tips for learning English.
·73
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?〞If you can’t answer “yes〞to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.
·Set goals〔目的〕.
To learn English well, you must set some goals. 74 It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?〞Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals. ·Practice, practice and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 75 .
A. Want to learn.
B. I think it is not easy to lean it well.
C. Make friends with some Americans online.
D. reading is a very good way to learn new words.
E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
第二卷〔一共35分〕
第四局部：写作〔一共两节；满分是35分〕
第一节：短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
It was September 10th, Teachers’ Day. Xiaoming had a wonderfully idea and told his father that he is going to give Mother, a English teacher, a big surprise. He asked her father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, which was always do by his mother. Xiaoming cleaned the house while his father did any washing. Then they made a good meal—fish, soup and some other delicious dish. Xiaoming laid the table with a vase(花瓶)filled of flowers in the center. After that they hid themselves behind the door and waited Mother. Xiaoming couldn’t wait to see what happy his mother would be!
第二节：书面表达〔满分是25分〕
亲爱的同学们，转眼间，你在高中学习已经一个多月，请用英语给你初中的班主任写一封信，介绍一下你新的生活和学习情况。

注意：1、词数100字左右。

2、开头、结尾已经为你写好。

Dear Headteacher,
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。