2023年景德镇市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
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2023年景德镇市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.—You look beautiful in white tonight. Sally! — ( )
A. My pleasure
B. You're welcome
C. Thank you
D. That's OK.
答案: C
解析:句意为:—你今晚穿白色衣服很漂亮,莎莉!—谢谢。
回应别人的夸奖,用谢谢。
A 我的荣幸,别客气;B 不用谢;C 谢谢;D 那好吧。
故选C。
2.—I’m going to Canada with my aunt this August for my holiday. ( ) —________!
A. Have a good time
B. Thank you very much
C. It’s OK
答案: A
解析:题干句意:—今年八月我要和我姑妈去加拿大度假。
—________!
A. 玩得开心;
B. 非常感谢;
C. 没关系。
当他人要去度假,应当回答玩的开心,选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。
3.—What did you do on the Great Wall last summer? ( ) —We ______ lots of photos.
A. take
B. are taking
C. took
答案: C
解析:句意为去年夏天你在长城上做了什么?我拍了很多照片。
时间是去年夏天,应该用一般过去时,故应该用 take 的过去式 took。
故选 C。
4.We are having a picnic, _____ it starts to rain. ( )
A. and
B. or
C. but
答案: C
解析:句意:我们正在野餐,________开始下雨了。
A 并且,和;B 或者;C 但是。
根据句意,可知 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。
5.—Where are the girls? ( ) —Look, they _____ over there.
A. run
B. are running
C. ran
答案: B
解析:句意:—女孩们在哪里?—看,他们在那边________。
A 跑,动词原形;B 正在跑步;C 跑,动词过去式。
根据 Look 可知句子是现在进行时,由 be 动词+现在分词构成,故选 B。
6.选出不同类的选项。
A. work
B. horse
C. short
解析:BC 选项划线部分的发音均为/ɔː/,A 选项划线部分的发音为/ɜː/,故选 A。
7.选出不同类的选项。
A. Jan.
B. Tue.
C. Oct. 3.
答案: B
解析:A 一月,B 星期二,C 十月,AC 都是表月份的名词,B 表星期,故选 B。
8.The 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020. ( )
A. will hold
B. be held
C. will be held
D. hold
解析:句意为第 32 届奥运会 2020 年将在东京举行。
此处考查的是一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。
动词 hold 的过去分词是 held。
故选C。
9.To keep ________, we should know a lot about road ________. ( )
A. safely; safe
B. safe; safety
C. safe; safe
答案: B
解析:句意:我们应该了解道路__________保持____________。
safety 是名词,意思是安全,safe是形容词,意思是安全的,keep safe 意思是保持安全,road safety 是名词词组,意思是道路安全,故选 B。
10.I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, is Liu Mei. ( )
A. another one
B. the other
C. the others
D. other one
答案: B
解析:句意:在新的班里我有两个朋友,一个是杰克,另外一个是刘梅。
一个中的另一个 one,theother,故选 B。
11.We ________ a picnic next week. ( )
A. are going to have
B. have
C. had
答案: A
解析:句意:我们下周准备去野餐。
由 next week 可知是一般将来时,结构是 be going to+动词原形,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。
12.Tony feels very _________ because he failed his English test. ( )
A. happy
B. excited
C. sad
答案: C
解析:句意:托尼感到很悲伤,因为他英语考试不及格。
A 开心的,B 兴奋的,C 悲伤的。
C 符合题意。
故选 C。
13.Our classroom is brighter than _________. ( )
A. your
B. yours
C. you
答案: B
解析:句意:我们的教室比你们的更明亮。
由 than 比较可知,此处是我们的教室和你们的教室相比较。
应用名词性物主代词 yours。
故选 B。
14.—How tall are you, Tim? ( ) —I’m ____________. I’m taller than Bob.
A. 1.60 meters
B. 45 kilograms
C. size 12
答案: A
解析:句意:—你多高,Tim? —我是_____。
我是比 Bob 高。
A.1.60 meters 1 米六。
B.45 kilograms45 千克。
C.size 12 尺码 12,问的是的身高,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。
15."Is this your English book?" ______________ Amy. ( )
A. tells
B. answers
C. asks
答案: C
解析:暂无解析
16.I arrived in Beijing _______ June 25th. ( )
A. at
B. in
C. on
答案: C
解析:句意为我 6 月 25 日到到达北京。
本题考查介词的辨析。
具体日期前用介词 on;at 后接某个点;in 后接月、年、季节等。
故选 C。
17.We live in Beijing. In winter, it is _______ and _______. ( )
A. cold; snowy
B. windy; cool
C. warm; rainy
答案: A
解析:句意为我们住在北京。
在冬天,天气是冷的并且下雪。
cold 冷的;snowy 下雪的;windy 有风的;cool 凉爽的;warm 暖和的;rainy 多雨的。
根据常识可知北京属于北方,冬季时冷的并且会下雪。
故选 A。
18.We _______ New York tomorrow. ( )
A. will visit
B. are visiting
C. visit
答案: A
解析:句意为明天我们将去参观纽约。
时间 tomorrow 应该用一般将来时,故用 will+动词原形。
故选 A。
19.become ( )
A. /bɪ’ka: m/
B. /bɪ’kəm/
C. /bɪ’kʌm/
答案: C
解析:become 的音标为 /bɪ’kʌm/,故选 C。
20.Beijing is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of China. ( )
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. a; the
答案: D
解析:句意为北京是一个漂亮的城市,它是中国的首都。
第一个空表示泛指,且 beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填 a;第二空表示特指,故选 D。
二、填空题
1.I brought some snacks from home. (改成否定句)I _____ _____
_____ snacks from home.
答案:didn’t bring any
解析:句意:我从家里带了些零食。
根据句中的 brought 是动词过去式,可知句子为一般过去时。
改为否定句,需要助动词 did 的否定形式didn’t,didn’t 后面接动词原形 bring,some 改为 any,其他不变,故答案为didn’t;bring;any。
2.enjoys, Sam, very, fishing, much, going ( )
答案: Sam enjoys going fishing very much.
解析:暂无解析
3.They don’t know _____ (if / whether) to go or wait.
答案: whether
解析:句意:他们真的不知道是去还是等。
if / whether 同义,当后面有or 时,必须用 whether,故答案为 whether。
4.—Whose comb is this? —It’s _____ (she), I think.
答案: hers
解析:句意为这是谁的梳子?我想是她的。
通常用物主代词表示某人的物品。
根据空格后无名词可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词,she 对应的名词性物主代词为 hers。
故答案为 hers。
5.Let us go and join _____ (they).
答案: them
解析:句意:让我们去加入他们吧!动词 join 后“他们”用宾格,they-them,故答案为 them。
6.Bobby is talking about ______ (他的旅行计划).
答案: his travel plans
解析:句意:鲍比正在讨论他的旅行计划。
他的旅行计划 his travel plans,故答案为 his travel plans。
7.From then on, Jim and Jill ______ (成了好朋友).
答案: became good friends
解析:句意:从那时起。
吉姆和吉尔成了好朋友。
根据 From then on,可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,成为是动词 become,过去式是 became,好朋友是名词词组 good friends,故答案为 became good friends。
8.I _________ (去) for a walk in the park yesterday afternoon.
答案: went
解析:句意:昨天下午我在公园里去散步了。
去 go,根据时间yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时态,故用过去式 went,故答案为 went。
9.那个男孩昨晚发烧了。
The little boy ______ ______ ______ last night.
答案: had a fever
解析:发烧为 have a fever,由 last night 昨晚可知,句子应为一般过去时。
动词 have 需变为过去式had。
故答案为 had;a;fever。
10.I(名词性物主代词)
答案: mine
解析:我 I 名词性物主代词 mine。
故答案为 mine。
11.Food ______ (safely / safety) is very important for all of us.
答案: safety
解析:食品 _____(安全地/安全)对我们大家都很重要。
safely 安全地,副词; safety 安全,名词。
句子主语是食品安全,应当用名词 safety,故答案为 safety。
12.Last Sunday I _________(go) to Sanya with my parents.
答案: went
解析:该空所在题的句意为上周日,我和父母去了三亚。
时间上周日用去 go 过去式 went。
故答案为 went。
13.I _____ (study) in Canada in 2023.
答案: will study
解析:句意:在 2023 年我要在加拿大学习。
study 学习,根据时间2023 可知该句是一般将来时,will do 结构,故答案为 will study。
14.斑马线
答案: zebra crossing
解析:暂无解析
15.David would like some ______ (potato) for lunch.
答案: potatoes
解析:句意:大卫午餐想吃一些土豆。
potato 土豆,是可数名词,在some 后面要用复数形式 potatoes。
故答案为 potatoes。
三、解答题
1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们
学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。
参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way
根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer
答案:
Computer
Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.
Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can
communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.
Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.
Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way。