安徽省滁州市小溪河中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市小溪河中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?
—I'd rather you________. With the light on，I can't fall asleep.
A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．haven't
参考答案：
B
2. --- I ____ so busily recently that I ____ no time to help you with your maths.
---That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. had been working; had had
B. have been working; had
C. have been working; have
D. am working; will have
参考答案：
C
略
3. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it．
A． has seen; be set up B． had seen; be set up
C． saw; would be set up D． should see; should be set up
参考答案：
B
略
4. Many working women their s to help take care of their children．
A．depends on B．rely upon
C．relying on D．are depended on
参考答案：
B
5. Wouldn’t it be ________ complete success if the two sides lived in ________ peace with
each other?
A. a;/
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. the; the
参考答案：
A
6. I finally managed to Tom to accompany me to the stadium.
A. prefer
B. purchase
C. persuade
D. pack
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。

A. prefer更喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. persuade劝说；D. pack打包。

句意：我最终成功劝说汤姆陪我去体育馆。

根据句意可知，此处指“劝说某人做某事”。

故B选项正确。

27. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. go in for
B. go through
C. go after
D. go on with
参考答案：
B
略
8. Whenever we look at a group of people, we often“average out”their faces. But if you look at everybody individually, their flaws __________.
A. stand up
B. stand for
C. stand by
D. stand out
参考答案：
D
9. The woman ________crying when she saw the terrible scene.
A. burst out
B. put out
C. brought out
D. threw out
参考答案：
A
10. He was homeless, so we ______ him ______.
A. picked…up
B. took…in
C. put…off
D. put…on
参考答案：
B
11. -----What do you think of their marriage?
----_______ , if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
参考答案：
C
12. — Why didn't you stop her going swimming alone?
— She had left the room _____ I had time to do it．
A．after B．before C．till D．as
参考答案：
B
13. The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.
A．conclude B．summarize
C．recognize D．infer
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. conclude得出结论；B. summarize概述；C. recognize认出；D. infer
推断。

句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。

根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”，故A项正确。

14. The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A. to fall
B. to have fallen
C. to be falling
D. have fallen
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。

句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。

pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。

表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。

15. We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease go ______ , you know.
A. hand in hand
B. step by step
C. from time to time D . one after another
参考答案：
A
略
16. Most young people don’t want _____ the kind of life that their parents ______.
A. to lead; used to live
B. living; used to live
C. to live; used to living
D. leading; used to live
参考答案：
A
17. __________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. On
参考答案：
C
18. The flowers ______ out when I got there.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 近日，为了呼吁让中学生远离烟草，校学生会举办了一项以“禁烟”为主题的活动。

请你对此事进行简要报道，报道需包含以下要点：
1. 举行时间：12月1日下午4：20
2. 地点：学校校园
3. 活动内容：
1）学生以班级为单位办了海报来宣传禁烟的危害
2）学生代表（student representative）参加了主题演讲
3）学生在海报上签名以表决心
4. 活动意义：让吸烟的学生（smokers）戒烟，让不吸烟的学生（non-smokers）认识到吸烟的危害远离烟草。

要求: 字数100字。

可适当增加细节。

开头已给出。

An activity of an-ti smoking
The studints’ union organized an activity of anti-smoking
among the students recently.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
An activity of anti-smoking
The Students’Union organized an activity of anti-smoking among the students recently. It was held at 4:20 in the afternoon on Oct 1st on the campus, in order to call on the students to keep away from smoking and cigarettes.
First of all, students from every class made a poster to show that how smoking is bad for our health. In addition, the student representative made a speech with this theme. Finally, the students signed their names on the poster to show their determination.
The activit y doesn’t only allow smokers to give up smoking, but also let the non-smokers realize the harm of smoking to health.
三、阅读理解
20. Personal transportation in America is mostly by car. Most families have two cars, one for the husband and the other for the wife. Usually they also have a double garage.
But in large cities, many people take a bus or a subway to work. If they drive their cars, they may have to pay a high fee for parking the car in the city. In a few cities, some workers come by train. To travel from city to city, most Americans use the plane unless the distance is very short. The plane is very quick because they don’t want to spend too much time traveling when they work. Some cities located near the water use boats to bring people to work. It’s the same in a city in China like Wuhan. People there use the boats to cross the Yangtze River. The right use of transportation improves American life by saving time. They always choose the best way to get to work so they have more time for family life.
41. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Personal transport.
B. Public transport
C. Transport between cities
D. Transport between countries
42. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The American Transport
B. The American Society
C. The Development of Transport
D. The Importance of Transport
参考答案：
41．D42．A
41．D
细节理解题。

文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式，包括私家汽车、公共汽车、
火车地铁、飞机甚至船等。

不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。

文章并未涉及到国与国之间的交通方式。

故选D。

42．A
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。

不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。

故选A。

【备注】文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。

不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。

30. One City One Book is a generic(总的) name for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book. Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying, and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.
One City One Book programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city. The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998, started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book. The book
chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks, written in 1991. Other cities copied the idea, and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.
Each city’s program has its own goals; these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy. Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much fro m a program: “Keep in mind that this is a library program. It’s not an exercise in civics (公民学), and it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide. This is about a work of literature.”
Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book. Some other activities that have been included are: book discussion sessions, scholarly lectures on the book or related topics, a visit by the author, exhibits, related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one), and integration into school curricula. In Boston the One City One Story program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.
American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program, including the critical step of picking the one book. The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.
1. The main purpose of the One City One Book programs is to .
A. ask everyone in a city to donate one book
B. rid a city of racial divide through reading
C. build up a sense of community in a city
D. encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book
2. We know from the second paragraph that One City One Book programs .
A. became popular in other cities very quickly
B. have been held more than 400 times in Seattle
C. were sponsored by the Library of Congress
D. reached its peak in the year 2007
3. We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl .
A. expects much from the programs
B. hasn’t expected that the programs are running so well
C. has a practical attitude towards the programs
D. believes the programs will push forward community building
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the fourth paragraph?
A. School children can’t join in the programs.
B. The programs involve many activities.
C. People will have to pay to listen to a lecture by an author.
D. People will have to return the free copy after the programs are over.
5. What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?
A. It picks out the city which runs the programs well.
B. It gives free books to the host city.
C. It gives practical guide to the programs.
D. It keeps a record of all known programs.
参考答案：
30.【答案】1-5 DACBC。