将来时,过去式,一般现在时

将来时,过去式,⼀般现在时
时态
过去式，⼀般现在时，⼀般将来时
过去式：表⽰过去某⼀个时间⾥发⽣的动作和存在的状态。

也表⽰过去习惯的⾏为，和经常性的动作⾏为。

结构：主语+动词ed（动词的过去式）+宾语+其他
例句：I went to school by bike two years ago.(只要改变句⼦的谓语动词go为过去式)
I didn’t like eating noodles when I was young.（在谓语动词前加
didn’t，动词时态不变）
常和过去式搭配的时间副词或短语有：yesterday, last night(month, year), …ago, just now(刚才)， one day, before等等。

也就是说，除特殊情况，当看到这些词语的时候，优先考虑该句⼦的时态为过去式。

过去式的结构：主语+动词（过去式）+其他成分
思考：如果是含有be动词的句⼦，怎么变过去式？
____________________________________________________________
造句：我昨天很⾼兴。

（happy）
我去年是⼀个⼩学⽣。

（pupil）
思考：过去式的⼀般疑问句怎么改？
You were a student before.
改为⼀般疑问句：
He did something wrong.
改为⼀般疑问句：
过去式ed的⼀般变化规则：
思考：open怎么变过去式？
练习：
1.My father _______ in Beijing.
A. isn’t
B. are n’t
C. wasn’t
D. weren’t
2.Who was on duty last Friday?
____________________
A. I were
B. He was.
C.They was
D. You were
3. I went to the beach and _________ some gift.
A. bought
B. buy
C. selled.
D. selling
⼀般现在时
1.定义：简单的说，现在或者平时经常发⽣的动词或者表现的状态。

2.结构：结构分成两种来记：
主语是第三⼈称单数时：
主语+动词s+宾语+其他成分
主语是⾮第三⼈称单数时：
主语+动词（原形）+宾语+其他成分
经常搭配的时间副词、频率副词有：always
usuallyoftenevery(morning/night/evening/day/week/year), ,sometimes,fro m time totime(=sometimes)
注意：表⽰客观真理的句⼦，不管它句⼦⾥是什么时间副词，都⽤⼀般现在时。

My mother told me yesterday that the moon ______(move) around the sun.
1.We often ____(play) in the playground.
2. He ________ (get) to school early every day.
3.How many lessons ______ he _______(have) a week?
4. He doesn’t like reading.
改为肯定句：
改为疑问句：
改为⼀般疑问句：
肯否回答：
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
⼀般将来时
i.
常的动作或状态。

简单的说：就是将来要发⽣的动作或表现的状态。

ii. 结构：主语+will do/be going to do+宾语+其他成分
There be 结构：There will be / be going to be + 宾语+其他成分。

常跟的时间副词有：tomorrow, in the future, soon(不久，很快),
in(a month/two years/tree minutes) 在（⼀个⽉/两年/三分钟）之后，next(year/week…)等等。

注：in+⼀段时间表⽰在这段时间后，常跟将来时。

iii.有些时候我们会⽤现在进⾏时表将来时，其中⽐较常见的动词有come, leave, go等等。

例：I am coming in a minute.
练习：He is __________(going to go/ going to) the cinema tomorrow.
They___________(climb) the West Mountain next week.
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be。