甘肃省张掖市高考英语4月诊断试卷旧人教版

甘肃省张掖市高考英语4月诊断试卷旧人教版
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

3. 答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。

第一卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（5分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.weakness A. reason B. great C. weapon D. idea
2. native A. natural B. behave C. anything D. necklace
3.exact A. expensive B. textbook C. extra D. examine
4. measure A. pressure B. prison C. pleasure D. sugar
5. country A. blouse B. group C. young D. cough
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. “______match between these two teams was exciting," said Federer, "and we hope
to see
_____second."
A. A; the
B. The; /
C. The; a
D. A; a
7. It’s important for graduates to find a proper job， in which they can bring their potential into full play．
A．that B．one C．what D．the one
8. The new technology, if _____ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A. applying
B. to apply
C. applied
D. having applied
9. When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you_____ very frightened.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. should
D. should have been
10. I’ll be late and my mother will be angry with me ,but I don’t _____it.
A. care for
B. care about
C. take care
D. take care of
11. —You look unhappy, my son?
—I’m wondering how long it’ll be we come to China again.
A. before
B. when
C.since
D.
after
12. It is required that the students ____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom
____ them using one．
A．mustn't use; will you see B．should not use; you will see
C．not use; you will see D．not use; will you see
13. ---Your English is very good.
---I’m still nervous . After all, it is only the second time that I ___ foreign
guests.
A. meet
B. met
C. had met
D. have met
14. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions
of _____.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. either
15. He wanted to know ______I became the No. 1 highest paid movie star last year.
A. how was it
B. it was how that
C. how was it that
D. how
it was that
16. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China ____ their
size and population.
A. in favor of
B. in case of
C. in honor of
D.
in terms of
17. Our food supply _____. We’d better get some in case there’s ____ left.
A. is running out, none
B. has run out of, none
C. is using up, nothing
D. has used up, nothing
18. I can’t say which wine is the best--- it’s a _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
19. Jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of ____ agreed that it
was the best one this
year.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
20. -—David．I’ve looked through your plan．Could I make some suggestions?
-—
A．It’s my pleasure． B．Go ahead．C．With
pleasure．D．Take it easy．
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在21---40各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki when she was
a teenager, she 21 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about
American22 was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a 23 in mind: Daddy watching
TV in the living room, Mummy 24 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema
with her boyfriend."
Atsuko 25 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found
it was not her 26 world.' "People were struggling with problems and often seemed
27 " she said. "I felt very alone."
One of her hardest 28 was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said.
"The other students were 29 it, but I wasn't."
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 30 the ball to her teammates so
they could knock it31 the net- NO problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko.
She was afraid of losing face32 she failed.
A young man on her team 33 what she was going through. He walked up to me and
34 , "Come on. You can do that".
"You will never understand how those words of 35 made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness"
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 36 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have 37 forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 38 to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind---you have no idea how long the words will 39 . She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 40 words: You can do that.
21. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard
22. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
23. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
24. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling
25. A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted
26. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
27. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted
28. A. times B. question C. classes D. projects.
29. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about
30. A. kick B. give C. carry D. hit
31. A. through B. into C. over D. past
32. A. after B. if C. because D. until
33. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed
34. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered
35. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion
36. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure
37. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost
38. A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant
39. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live
40. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Every day people often saw a boy sing in a park. In fact, they didn’t know the fact that this boy had cancer for a long time and he had no more time left. He looked
very optimistic and he didn’t feel self-contemptuous（自卑的）at all.
One day, he was wandering in the park. Suddenly a good smell flew over and it attracted him to come under a peach. To his joy, he saw a girl dancing pleasingly.
“You are great! You look like a dancing butterfly!” watching her for a long time, then he said.
“Thank you!” this girl looked up and said shyly.
“Are you blind?” said the boy amazedly.
The girl made no reply, but she nodded hard.
“Sorry! I didn’t mean to hurt you!” said the boy in a hurry.
“Never mind!” the girl seemed to be easy.
They knew each other in this way.
From then on, they often met each other. And while the boy was singing, the girl danced for him.
Time passed quickly! Many days passed before they knew it.
“Look! How beautiful the peach blossoms are! They are just like you!”said the boy unconsciously（无意地）.
“But I can’t see.” the girl lowered her head.
“I’m sorry!” the boy couldn’t help regretting. He felt his heart bitten hard by a snake, “How foolish I am! How can I say such words before her?” His heart was soon covered by an inexplicable idea.
Several days later, the girl told the boy happily that her eyes would be cured quickly because someone was willing to contribute his cornea（角膜）to her. Hearing the girl’s words, the boy also smiled happily.
That day, darkness seemed to come earlier than ever. The boy said many words to th e girl: “I had never believed there was forever in the world. But I know I am mistaken! There is forever indeed —friendship. Now I have to go and I am afraid that we can’t meet each other again, either. I will treasure our friendship up in my memory!”
Hearing the boy’s words, the girl couldn’t help crying. Then the boy sang again while the girl danced.
Later the boy went quietly, but he was regretless, because he gave the last song in his life to the girl.
Soon the girl’s operation succeeded, she saw everything and knew the truth, too. To people’s surprise, the peach didn’t blossom that year.
When the girl came to the appointed place with tears, she seemed to see the boy singing and walking to her in the setting sun.
41. From the passage we know that the girl was as _____ as the boy though she was disabled.
A. helpful
B. self-contemptuous
C. old
D. optimistic
42. From the passage we can infer that it was _____ that the boy said, “Look! How beautiful the peach
blossoms are! They are jus t like you!”
A. unconsciously
B. mockingly
C. foolishly
D. on
purpose
43. What do the underlined words “an inexplicable idea” refer to?
A. The fact that the boy had an incurable disease and was dying soon.
B. The idea that the boy would like to contribute his cornea to the girl.
C. The idea that the friendship between them would last forever.
D. The fact that the girl was very pitiful and badly needed help.
44. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Friendship
B. An Unselfish Boy
C. The Last Song in Life
D. A Touching Story
B
45．Tim wants to polish his writing, it is best for him to attend the related activity on________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday 46．Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children’s Gathering is true?
A. Tickets are a must in order to attend it.
B. Only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering.
C. You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.
D. You’d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.
47．If there is an emergency, you should________.
A. call the Help Desk
B. contact hld @ wnbl. corg
C. stay in the library and wait
D. ring 926 3637
48．The announcement is mainly intended for________.
A. staff members of the library
B. parents of the school children
C. the school children
D. volunteers of the activities
C
The world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.
The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200million dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths (虚构的故事) backed by the Mayan calendar. It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X — or Nibiru — heads toward or collides with the Earth.
Some websites a ccuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet’ s existence, but the US space agency denounced such stories as an “Internet hoax(恶作剧) ”. “There is no factual basis for these claims，” NASA said in a question and answer posting on its website. “If such a colli sion were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eye. Obviously, it does not exist. Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012，” it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years，” added NASA.
There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.
Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.
NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward.
And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible”， NASA said.
“And while com ets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare，” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.
“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs，” the space agency said.
49．________played a key role in the spread of the rumors.
A. A new book
B. The Internet and a new Hollywood movie
C. NASA
D. An Indian calendar
50．The film 2012 is________.
A. about the end of the world
B. based on the scientific prediction
C. well accepted in the science field
D. about a romantic love story 51．We can infer that________.
A. people didn’t take the rumor seriously
B. Planet X — or Nibiru does exist
C. astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
D. the rumor caused a panic among some people
52．Which of the following is the best title?
A. New Hollywood movie 2012
B. December 21, 2012, NOT the end of the world
C. End of the ancient Mayan calendar
D. How rumors came into being
D
U.S. President Barack Obama said Friday on campaign trail he can make the case for a second term, and voters will come to see him as the candidate best prepared to serve as preside nt by next year’s elections, according to an interview he gave to the U.S. media.
In an exclusive interview he gave the Associated Press, Obama acknowledged that the state of the economy could be his biggest hurdle to clear in winning reelection.
“I think the economy’s going to continue to improve, and I think I’m going to be able to make an effective case that… I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century,” Obama said in the video interview conducted in Chicago, where he attended fund-raising events the previous night.
“I think I can make that case, and I think that, in the debates that take place over the next 18 months, the American people will feel that I deserve a second term,” he said.
C hicago is Obama’s home, and the president’s reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. He made the reelection announcement on April 4. According to a Gallup poll released on Friday, Obama’s approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. Gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.
53. The best headline for this article is“ ______”.
A. Obama says he deserves a second term
B. Obama becomes the American president again
C. Obama has planned to resign from president
D. There are lots of hurdles in front of Obama
54. The underlined word ‘case’ in paragraph one means_______.
A. a success
B. a failure
C. a pleasure
D. a sorrow
55. The biggest problem that Obama might meet with in the president’s reelection is _______.
A．that all the people object to him B．that his competitor is stronger than him
C．the economic problem D．that he didn’t do well at his last post
56. Who probably writes this passage?
A. an official
B. a journalist
C. a secretary
D. the common people
E
“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’ re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’ s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’ s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page o f the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”，in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years
later, and still here, I’ ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’ s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you a dvice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
57．Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point?
A. Make the best of a bad job.
B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. All is not gold that glitters.
D. A good heart conquers ill fortune.
58．What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A. She became famous through her family background.
B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.
C. She is a British talk show host.
D. She became successful by her own effort.
59．The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
A. luck is in your own hand
B. bad luck can turn into good
C. you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you
D. man can conquer nature
60．From the experiment, Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.
A. lucky people are quick-minded
B. unlucky people are slow to read
C. lucky people often have an open mind
D. unlucky people are more creative
第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从对话的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

— Hello. Gerry speaking.
—Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. 61 .
—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
— Is that all? 62
—No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night —Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.
— 63 I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
— 64
—I won’t.. Thanks for calling.
— 65 .
A. Why didn’t yo u phone?
B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?
D. That’s all right.
E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.
F. I’ll be glad to see you again.
G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.
第二卷（非选择题）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I’ d like a piece of (巧克力).
66._________
67. We can ___________（交流）in both Chinese and English
67._________
68. Our party has now a correct ________ (政治)line.
68._________
69. I’m __________（决定） to go and nothing will stop me
69._________
70. The truth of (马克思主义)comes from practice.
70._________
71. They got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death.
71._________
72. When________ (比较) with other architecture, the 2008 Olympic stadiums look brilliant.
72.
_________
73.The robber was tried and (判决)to death.
73._________
74. His job is to do ________(科学) research.
74._________
75..My aunt used to keep ________(鹅)in the county.
75._________
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. 76. ______
I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like 77. ______
to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. 78.
______
I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. 79. ______
What wonderful a time I'll have during the winter holiday! 80. ______
However, my parents think different. They don't want 81.
______
me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, 82. ______
fall off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid
83. ______
I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in 84. ______
a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them. 85. ______
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。

请你根据下表
注意：1.
2. 词数120左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____
Best wishes,
Li Hua
张掖市2012年4月高考诊断试卷英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分
第一节 1—5 ABDCC （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. C 第一空特指,the match两队之间的那场比赛，第二空a second表示“再一次，又一次”。

7. B 考查代词。

one作job的同位语
8. C 本题考查非谓语作状语的用法，句子主要the new technology和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词。

9. B must have been very frightened 表示“过去一定很害怕”。

10. B 考查动词短语辨析，根据语境，应为“我不在乎”，故选B。

11. A该题考查状语从句连词的用法，句型为“It will be +time before从句”表示“再
过多长时间就会做某事”。

12. D It’s required that 句型中从句用(should) do的虚拟语气，另外seldom在句首，
句子用部分倒装，故选D。

13. D 该题考查“It is the 序数词+that从句” 这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句
的时态用现在完成时。

14. A 根据前面both的可知用the other指代两个中的“另一个”。

15. D 本题考查宾语从句中的强调句，故选D。

16. D 根据语境，辨析短语，“就面积和人口而言，上海和南京都是中国最重要的城市”
17. A根据语境表示快用完了，不是已用完;后面表示特定范围中“什么食物”也没有，而
不是“什么东西”也没有。

.
18. C 本题考查名次的辨析，a matter of st./ doing st.意思是“是……的问题，在于，取决于”
19. D该题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为five judges，of为介词，用whom引导。

20. B 根据语境，Go ahead意为“提吧”
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25CBCAB 26-30 BACBD 31-35 CBDDB 36-40 DADBC
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41—44 DABC 45—48 BCAC 49—52 BADB 53—56 AACB 57—60 ADCC
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61—65 CEGBD
第三部分
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. chocolate municate 68.political 69.determined
70.Marxism
71.starved pared 73.sentenced 74.scientific
75.geese
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. 76. makes
I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like 77. to
to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. 78. movies
I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. 79. the
What wonderful a time I'll have during the winter holiday! 80. How
However, my parents think different. They don't want 81. differently
me ∧ go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, 82. to
fa11 off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid
83. √
I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in 84. kept
a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them. 85. so
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
One possible version:
Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen-friends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.。