2016-2017学年高中英语Module5ALessoninaLabSecti

Module 5 A Less on in a Lab Sectio n
and Vocabulary-La nguage Points
i.
单句语法填空
1Mum the soup is a little salty.
—Try addin g(add)some water to it.
2. It's wise of you to_think(think)twice before you make the final decision.
3. — Have you got i n touch with Tom?
—Oh, sorry .I could n't think of his phone nu mber at the mome nt.
4. It was difficult to guess what his reaction(react)to the news would be.
5. We have bee n work ing on it for several hours but we have n't reached any con clusi on(con clude)that was practical.
【导学号：67550085】
6.
They
will start their project aiming(aim)at helping the poor children to be
educated in Chin a's west.
7. Please observe the mixture(mix)and write down what you will have seen. 8. After the experiment , everything is put in order in the cupboard. 9. Three-fifths of the students in our class
are(be)girls.
10. China Daily has nine websites in three Ianguages and three mobile platforms , forming (form)Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information.
H .单句改错
1. Please close the windows to keep flies out the room.
【答案】 out 后加of
2. These n ewly-built garde ns added up to the beauty of the city.
【答案】 去掉up
3. It is impossible of him to sleep on such a small bed.
【答案】 of T for
4. rm not sure how she will react on the decision.
H In
trodu
【答案】on T to
5. About a quarter of the wall are pain ted blue.
【答案】are is
川.完形填空
It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.1 have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the __1__ for the last 7 years , so I put on my shoes to __2__ for_my first walk of the New Year.
There was complete __3__ outside.Litter could be see n everywhere .It seemed that every one had an all-ni ght __4__」t was too cold to __5__ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning」was __6__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.
I was about to leave __7__ I _saw Sam clea ning the garde n.He is an employee of our society associati on and is __8__ to take care of the walkways and the garde n.l walked up to Sam as it was a(n)__9__ to_see him there clea ning at that time.He saw me and politely __10 me ，“ Happy New Year!”“ How come you are here and doing
all this on the very first day of a New Year ?” I asked.Sam an swered _ __，“ It
is the first day of the year.I do not want people to walk on __12__ walkways .It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special.For me, today is like
any other day and my job starts with the __13 ___ . ”
It was good to see some one so __14_ at heart.Like other staff members, Samcould have take n a day __15__, but he woke up early and camefor all of us .I sudde nly realized life does not __16__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We __17 all night , drinking and feeding ourselves.Then we leave the place
in high spirits , leaving the surroundings dirty.Life goes on and others need to __18__ up early and clear the garbage.
Isn't the very next morni ng a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage ? Why can't we also keep our __19__ clean so that every one can have a New Year the very next day ? It is true that small things can make a big __20__ in our _ lives.
1 .A.ma nner B
.
approac
h
c .rout ine D
.
access
2
. A.look B
.
head
C . long
D
.
send
3 . A.waste B
.
freedom
C . sile nee D
.
absenee
4．A.conclusion B．tradition C．celebration D．pollution 5．A.order B．expect C．trust D．catch 6．A.tired B．scared C．puzzled D．bothered 7．A.because B．though C．unless D．when 8．A.advised B．designed C．supposed D．determined 9．A.pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour 10．A.advised B．wished
C．asked D．congratulate d
11．A.coldly B．hopefully
C．partially D．quietly
12．A.dirty B．narrow
C．busy D．cold
13．A.beginning B．same
C．special D．new
14．A.devoted B．curious
C．honest D．polite
15．A.over B．out
C．up D．off
16．A.change B．improve
C．return D．happen
17．A.sleep B．party
C．work D．clean
18．A.put B．stay
C．wake D．pick
19．A.surroundings B．conditions
C．backgrounds D．locations
20．A.decision B．difference
C．promise D．suggestion
语篇解读】作者在新年第一天晨练，走在脏乱的街道上，作者很心烦，没想到遇见了清洁工萨姆。

为了给大家营造干净的环境萨姆不能休息。

作者意识到一个小的举动就能有大的不同。

1．C “我”一直是个早起的人，晨练是“我”过去七年里的惯例。

manner 方式；approach 方式，接近；routine 惯例；access 通道，机会。

2．B 新年的第一天也不例外，“我”穿上鞋子前往自己新年的第一次散步中。

head for 前往。

3．C 后文交代了作者是早晨五点钟去晨练的，因此当时外面是很安静的。

waste 浪费；freedom 自由；silence 安静；absence 缺席。

4．C 看起来大家都经过了整夜的庆祝狂欢。

conclusion 结论；tradition 传统；celebration 庆祝；pollution 污染。

5．B 外面如此冷以至于不会期望能见到有人在五点醒来清理街道。

expect 期望，期待。

6．D “我”走在脏乱的街道上，心里感到很不舒服，决定要回家。

tired 厌倦的；scared 害怕的；puzzled 困惑的；bothered 恼火的。

7．D “我”正打算离开，这时看到萨姆在打扫花园。

be about to do sth...when...
正要做某事，这时……。

8．C 他是社区里的雇员，打扫街道和花园是他的分内之事。

be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事。

9．C 因为这么早就看到他在那里打扫卫生，“我”感到很惊讶，于是“我”走向萨姆。

surprise 惊讶。

10. B由"…‘Happy NewYea门’”可知是萨姆看到"我”后有礼貌地祝福"我” 新年快乐。

11. D 面对“我”的问题，萨姆平静地回答。

quietly 平静地。

12. A 萨姆说他不想让人们在新年的第一天走在脏兮兮的街道上。

13. B 萨姆说在新年的第一天人们应该有个好心情，对于他来说，打扫只不过是在做与平时相同的工作。

14. A devoted 献身的。

看到他对工作如此献身，“我”感到很好。

15. D take a day off 休一天假。

萨姆本能像其他员工一样休一天假的。

16. A “我”突然意识到人生不是时钟夜里敲响
12点的时候改变的。

17. B “我们”整夜狂欢聚会，喝酒，享用美食。

18. C “我们”留下一片狼藉高兴地离开，而其他人却要早起去清理垃圾。

19. A “我们”为什么不能保持周围的环境卫生，让每个人在第二天都能过上新年？
20. B make a difference 有影响。

小小的举动却有很大的影响。

IV •阅读理解
We're surr oun ded by chemistry in everyday life.Sometimes it is easy to see , like when your scienee teacher does a big experiment in class.At other times , it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some eleme nt of chemistry in it.
Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals , if not more.It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean.Other things you use every day are created by chemistry , such as hair products , shampoo and soap.Adding detergent（洗涤剂）to water involves chemistry.Without chemistry , we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or ski n.
Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but also helps us understand the world around us.Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer（臭氧层）is and how it protects us.Chemistry also gives us sun scree n to protect us from the sun.Thanks to chemistry , we know bleach（漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar , because it can produce pois onous gas.Without chemistry , we would n't have fireworks displays on importa nt days.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparati on. Cook ing food causes it to go through a chemical cha nge.That is why cooked food ofte n tastes differe nt from raw food.Baking is a great example of chemistry.Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a differenee to the result of baking , for example , the dough（面团）won't rise
or the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab ; it's something that you meet hun dreds of times every day.K nowing how chemistry works will give you a greater un dersta nding of the scie nee beh ind some of the simplest-look ing thin gs.
1. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.
B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.
C. How a scienee teacher does a big experiment.
D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.
2. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _______ .
A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste
B. washing hair with hair products
C. using soap to get the oil out of clothes
D．washing your face with water
3．The underlined word “ poisonous ” in Paragraph 3 means _______ .
A．harmful B．healthy
C．fresh D．pleasant
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Chemistry Around the House
B．Chemistry in Science
C．Chemistry for Dinner
D．Chemistry in Everyday Life
【语篇解读】化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中也随处可见化学。

1．B 细节理解题。

根据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。

故B 项正确。

2．D 推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，toothpaste ，hair products ，soap 都是化学产品，故A、B、C 三项均为化学过程。

D 项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。

3．A 词义猜测题。

由第三段中“ Thanks to chemistry ，we know bleach（漂白剂）can't be mixed with vinegar... ”可知，既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。

故A 项harmful（有害的）在意思上最为贴近。

4．D 标题归纳题。

本文从家居中的化学、科学中的化学、厨房中的化学三个方面讲述了化学在日常生活中的应用，故D 项正确。