寒假复习⑤Unit1-Unit4(含随堂练习知识点梳理)2021牛津译林版英语九年级下册(含答案)

2021 九年级寒假复习⑤
【词性转换】
1. attract v. 吸引→________ (形容词)
2. wonderful adj. 精彩的→________ (名词)
3.invent v. 发明→________ (发明家)→________(发明物)
4. think v. 思考→________(名词)
5. proud adj. 自豪地→________(名词)
6. discover v. 发现→________ (名词)
7. agree v. 同意→________ (名词)
8. forget v. 忘记→________ (形容词)
9. pollute v. 污染→________ (名词)→________ (形容词)
10.taste linking v. 尝起来→________ (形容词)
11. fortable adj. 舒服的→______________ (反义词)
12. discuss v. 讨论→________ (名词)
13. fighter n. 战斗者→________(动词)
14. push vt. 推→________(反义词)
15. scientist n. 科学家→________ (科学)
16. hopefully adv. 可以指望地→________ (形容词) →________(名词)
17. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的→________ (动词)
18. sunrise n. 日出→________(反义词)
【重点短语】
1. 前往，动身去____________
2. 在……中间____________
3．失去控制____________
4．缩短____________
5．通____________
6．总的来说____________
7．占据(空间)；占用(时间) ____________
8．手工____________
9．碰巧____________
10．首先____________
11．达到标准____________
12．不再____________
13.现在；目前____________
14．以……的速度____________
15．与……相比较____________
16．与……相连接____________
17．睡袋____________
18．毕竟____________
19．再；重新____________
20．以……的形式____________
21．开展；执行____________
22．南非人____________
23．一团糟____________
24．对……感到满意____________
【知识点梳理】
1）adj. 更远的，更多的，更进一步的
2）adv. 更远地；更进一步地
例句：Do you have any further questions?你有更多的问题吗？
【拓展】lay作动词讲时，意为“放，搁”，其过去式、过去分词均为laid，常见搭配为lay down放下。

练一练
1. The beggar ________ to the police that I had put some bad food in his bowl.
A. lied
B. lying
C. laid
D. lay
2. Spend all day ________ on the bed is a waste of time. You should find something meaningful to do.lying
3. This small island ________(lie) at the Southern end of the Nansha Islands. lies
4. The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they________ down when they got back to the hotel.
A. lied
B. lay
C. laid
D. lain
5. The young couple l________ some beautiful flowers on the desk to make the room lively this id
1)n. 骄傲，可引以为豪的人(或物), the pride of是……引以为豪的人或物
2)pride vt. 为……而骄傲
3)proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的；自尊的, be proud of 为……而骄傲
例句：If your father had still been alive, he would have felt proud of you.
如果你父亲还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。

4.【单词】population的用法
1）population常和the连用，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：
The population of the world is continuously increasing faster and faster. 世界上的人口正在持续增长得越来越快。

2）当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：
About 70% of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

3）表示人口的多少常用large, big或small。

例句：India has a large population. 印度人口众多。

4）询问人口多少时，用“What’s the population of...？”或“How large is the population of...？”。

如：
What’s the population of Japan？＝How large is the population of Japan？日本的人口是多少？
例句：Jackie Chan is known/famous as an actor, and he is known/famous for his action movies.
成龙是一位著名的演员，他因他的动作片而闻名。

练一练
1.The population of China is ________ than that of any other country in the world.
2. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese.
3. —Could you tell me________ the population of your city is?
—About 1 million. It has grown rapidly in recent 10 years.
4. The population of this city ________(grow)quickly because of the fast development of economy.grows
练一练
1.—If we always pare ourselves ________ others, we may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. What’s worse, we may ignore our own advantages.
A. in
B. with
C. from
D. at
2. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often pare them________the rising sun.
A. to
B. by
C. with
D. in
1）regret vt.&vi. 后悔；遗憾
2）regret to do sth表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾(事情未做)”；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。

例句：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须要做这件事，但是我别无选择。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。

1）satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的；确信的。

2）be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”，相当于be pleased with。

8.put through 给……接通( )
1）through是副词，在此处意为“( )接通”。

常用搭配为put sb through to sb，意为“为某人接通某人的”。

例句：Please put me through to the manager. 请为我接通经理的。

2）put through还可译为“完成(任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等)；(圆满)结束；使从事；使经受，使遭受”。

例句:He put through an important business deal yesterday.昨天他做成了一笔重要的大生意。

Did he put all his students through the examination 他使他的学生都通过考试了吗？
1.Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
D. were singing
2.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ________．
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
3.(2019无锡模拟)My right foot was hurt in the boys' 1500­metre race, and the pain ________ until I couldn't walk any longer.
A. rose
B. raised
C. increased
D. added
4.(2019盐城模拟)It's ________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely
B. loudly
C. widely
D. quietly
5.(2019盐城模拟)The two lakes are very big—they ________ three quarters of the Double Lakes Park.
A. make up
B. set up
C. take up
D. pick up
6.(2020原创)All the ________ must show their ID cards and tickets when they get through the entrance to the railway station.
A. passengers
B. actors
C. students
D. workers
7.(2020原创)She got the job because she has the ________ over others in speaking many foreign languages.
A. habit
B. imagination
C. influence
D. advantage
8.(2020原创)The number of online shoppers in China is growing ________ these years.
A. suddenly
B. rapidly
C. quietly
D. exactly
9.(2020原创)Inner beauty refers to the kind of________ found in a range of personal qualities.
A. attraction
B. result
C. effect
D. connection
10.(2020原创)It is no use ________ your past mistakes. What you should do is to learn from them.
A. repeating
B. correcting
C. regretting
D. making
11.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the________ of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
12.—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________．
A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth
13.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
—Yes. ________，you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．At all
14.—Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you e?
—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A．don't know B．didn't know C．haven't known D．wasn't known
15.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
16.—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think ________ the artist?
—Perhaps he ________ the one hanging on the wall.
A．satisfying; satisfies B．satisfies with; satisfies
C．satisfies; is satisfied with D．satisfied with; is satisfied with
17.Believe in yourself. If you always ________ yourself with others, you may get much stress.
A．pare B．connect C．consider D．contact
18.The only problem is that the table ________ too much room. So you can't buy it.
A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of
19.________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
20.I don't know ________．
A．what the population of Xuzhou is B．what is the population of Xuzhou
C．how much is the population of Xuzhou
D．how many the population in Xuzhou are
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A7. D8. B9. A10. C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
【词汇】
1. (2020原创) A lot of tourists visit the Great Wall during National Day every year, so it is usually very________(拥挤的).
2. (2020原创)The hotel is in a good________(位置), where you can go wherever in a short time.
3. (2020原创)Qomolangma is a natural wonder. Many people expect to________(探索) it.
4. (2020原创)The fire was getting stronger and stronger. It seemed to be out of________(控制)．
5. (2020原创)Both of the businessmen felt so sorry because their talk broke off without reaching an________(agree).
6. (2020原创)Song Wencong made great________(contribution) to the Chinese aircraft industry. He was the pride of the whole Chinese.
7. (2020原创)It's crazy of mothers to keep on________(pare) their kids with others.
8. (2020原创)My grandma is careless and________(forget). She often leaves things in the park.
答案：1. crowded 2. location 3. explore 4. control 5. agreement 6. contributions7. paring
8. forgetful
环节三：阅读训练（2020 工业园区二模）
CDA BAC CBD
A
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has
two misunderstandings(误解). First, stars aren't little. Some may be
Earthsized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar
system(太阳系). Second, they don't twinkle; they shine. And the
brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter(过滤器)because the air is thick pared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving; too. The air also makes .stars appear dimmer(暗淡的)than they would be if we could see them from space.
If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, it's easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible(可见的)stars. Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.
Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they're closer. Astronomers rank(排列)the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude(光度)the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when pared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.
( )1.From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .
A. most stars are smaller than Jupiter
B. Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth
C. stars are very large and always shine brightly
D. starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature
( )2. Magnitude is designed to see .
A. how far a star is from Earth
B. how bright a star is pared to other stars
C. how far a star is from other stars
D. how bright a star is seen from Earth
( )3. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. What do stars look like?
B. Which song do children like best?
C. How to view the stars from Earth?
D. Why are many stars so dim at night?
B
It was one o'clock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life.
As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a finelooking man. He had yellow skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and colorless. I soon realized that there
was nothing beautiful about him. I ran out of the room, disgusted(恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad dreams. When I awoke the next morning, I did not want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created. I went for a long walk until I came to an inn. There, to my pleasure and surprise, I found my friend, Henry Clerical. "Tell me about my family," I asked him. "And Elizabeth, How is she?"
"They are all well, Frankenstein," he said. "But you do not look well; my friend. Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many weeks."
I knew this was true. "I have been so busy," I explained, "that I have been working without rest." Henry walked back with me to my department. I did not want him to, but I could not stop him. I was afraid that the creature i had left there might be alive and walking about. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone. I was so overe by
the feeling that I fainted. I was ill for many months.
During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster. At first, he thought I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life. At last, I began to get better.
( )4. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A news report.
B. A science fiction.
C. A travel guide.
D. a history book.
( )5. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The birth of the creature.
B. The personalities of the creature.
C. The happy feeling of creating life.
D. The spirit of the creature.
( )6. What does the underlined word "fainted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. broke down
B. cheered
C.1ost senses
D. went wrong
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can municate
with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young
trees?
Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家)at the University of British
Columbia, explains how trees are much more plex(复杂的)than most of us
ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文)thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)such as nitrogen(氮)and carbon "depending on who needs it".
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.
Simard talks about "Mother trees". These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These "Mother trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother trees" without paying attention to these highly plex "tree societies" of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it," Simard says sadly. "Mother trees" move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
( )7. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .
A. pete for survival
B. protect their own wealth
C. depend on each other
D. provide support for dying trees
( )8."Mother trees" are very important because they .
A. look the largest in size in the forest
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. bring more wealth to humans
D. know more about the "tree societies"
( )9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. trees aren't as plex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard
C. if "Mother trees" are cut down, they won't make difference to young trees
D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks
环节四：作业CDCADBABA
( )1 .The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
( )2.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive
B. drove
C. have driven
D. are driving
( )3.—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your munity?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .
A. is offered
B. are offered
C. was offered
D. were offered
( )4. Highspeed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A. Achievements
B. Agreements
C. Environments
D. Instruments
( )5.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It's hot cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A. neither; nor
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. both; and
( )6.—Could you please tell me ?
— With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what's the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
( )7. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
( )8. With their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
( )9.—You haven't said a word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple
B. single
C. similar
D. silent
( )10.—The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…
— . That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.
A. No kidding
B. Sure he will
C. Never mind
D. Wait a minute
【完形填空】
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 11
bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 12 . I didn't want to live the restof my life with this extra weight any more.
That year, I 13 a seminar(研讨课)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 14 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
15 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈)，the World Heals project: My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.
16 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 17 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 18 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 19 meals and exercise often.
A year later, I 20 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.
( )11.A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
( )12.A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously
( )anized B. mentioned C. attended D. remended
( )14.A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon.
( )15.A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled
( )16.A.As B. Until C. If D. Unless
( )17.A.excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy
( )18.A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping. D. flooding
( )19.A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full
( )20.A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped
CDCBCABDBA。