高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)介词关系代词(含解析)

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第14周）介词关
系代词（含解析）
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆
1.(2021·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，因此用关系代词whose引导，故选C 项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食打算署，其目的之一确实是缓解世界范畴内的饥饿。

2.（2021 • 江苏卷）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。

句意：专门多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的妄图，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。

故C项正确。

【知识拓展】
●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。

假如指
＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；假如指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。

●使用＂介词＋关系代词＂要注意以下几点：
1.选用介词的依据：
(1) 依照定语从句中谓语动词的搭配适应(即固定短语)。

(2) 依照先行词的搭配适应(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

(3) 依照句子的意思来选择。

(4) 表示＂所有＂关系或＂整体中的一部分＂时，通常用介词of。

2.在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

3.＂of which / whom＂有时能够用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。

4.当先行词为way同时定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；假如定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。

I.用适当的关系词填空
1.(2021·浙江) Italy, _________ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
2.(2021·北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.
3. (2021·北京)This is called “herd immunity”, ________ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.
4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.
II.单项填空
1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they
can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
2.Gun control is a subject_________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which
B.with which
C.about which
D.into which
3.Eric received training in computer for one year, ___________ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
4.True friendship is like health, the value___________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.of it
B.on which
C.of whom
D.of which
5.With more than 17 000 islands, _________ _only 6 000 are inhabited, Indonesia is
the world’s largest archipelago (群岛).
A.on which
B.for which
C.of which
D.along which
6.In nature some animals actively defend the area_________ _ they depend for the resources.
A.in which
B.on which
C.which
D.where
参考答案
I.用适当的关系词填空
1.which
2.whose
3.which, who, whom
4.which
II.单项填空
1.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。

句意：人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可操纵的程度
来说是不一样的。

本句是定语从句，先行词是the degree，to the degree是固定短语，意为＂到……程度＂，关系词which在从句中作to的宾语，本句将从句中的介词to提
至关系词which前面了。

故选B。

2.C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。

句意：对枪的操纵是美国人一直争辩的一个话题。

argue
about意为＂争辩＂；argue with意为＂和……争辩＂，因此此处应用介词about。

故选C。

3.B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

在那个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是＂Eric
received training in computer for one year＂这件事，关系词在从句中作介词after 的宾语，因此关系词应用which。

故选B。

4.D 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂结构。

句意：真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其
可贵。

此处不能用＂介词+指示代词＂结构；先行词为friendship，指物，故不能用whom；
此处表示所属关系，故介词只能用of，因此B项不符合句意。

故选D。

【温馨提示】本题易误选A项或者C项。

然而考生需要注意,用whom时先行词应指人；如选A,可在逗号后加上连词and。

5.C 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句。

分析句子结构可知选C。

of which中
的which指17 000 islands,17 000 islands为先行词。

6.B 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句。

本题中介词的选择与定语从句中的动
词有关，depend on是固定搭配，因此选B。

进步，在于总结。

我在这，总结在哪儿？
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