福建省龙岩市奎霞中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市奎霞中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. — Do you agree that lions and tigers ______ the cat family?
— I have no idea.
A. belong
B. are belonged to
C. are belonging to
D. belong to
参考答案：
D
4. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?
—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. be taken
参考答案：
C
略
3. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with ____ he has no friends.
A. as ; as
B. That; that C . as ; that D. whom; as
参考答案：
C
4. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. When
参考答案：
B
5. When I entered the classroom, I saw the students _____ in their seats.
A. sitting
B. are sitting
C. sat
D. to sit
参考答案：
A
6. ---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God! I’ve forgotten all about that.
A. entirely
B. rarely
C. freely
D. Exactly
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly 确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。

【举一反三】〖07湖北〗She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。

〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。

句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

7. I asked him how much__________.
A. does his new car cost
B.did his new car cost
C.his new car costed
D. his new car cost
参考答案：
D
8. —Congratulations! You have passed the test.
—________ It has cost me several nights’ sleep.
A. What a relief!
B. What a shame!
C. How come?
D. How so?
参考答案：
A
考查情景交际。

What a relief真令人安慰！真令人放松！；What a shame真可惜，真遗憾；How come?怎么回事？How so怎么会这样？句意：—祝贺你。

你通过了测试。

—真让人放松啊。

我好几个晚上没睡觉。

由句意可知，A选项正确。

9. In order to find ____ better job, he learned ____ second language. At last, he got one satisfying job, and got paid by ____ hour.
A. a, the, an
B. a, the, the
C. a, a, the
D. the, the, an
参考答案：
C
10. You don't need to describe her. I her several time.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
参考答案：
B
11. Good writers always an outline before writing an article.
A. keep out
B. try out
C. hand out
D. work out
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语辨析。

keep out留在外面，保留，留下；try out试行; 试用，选拔；hand out，维持，拿出；work out解决，制写出，锻炼。

句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。

根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选D。

12. Work hard at your lessons, ______ you’ll fail the exams again.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.which
参考答案：
C
略
13. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or_____ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
参考答案：
A
略
14. --____ you go so soon?
--Yes, I ______.
A．Can; must B. Must; must C. Have to; needn’t D. Must; have 参考答案：
B
15. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
参考答案：
C
16. —Jasmine won’t agree with you on that，you know．
—？I don’t care what she thinks．
A．So what B．How come C．what for D．How so 参考答案：
A
17. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.
A have the soldiers
B the soldiers
C the soldiers did
D did the soldiers
参考答案：
D
18. — Have you ever come here before?
— No. It is my first time that I to this city.
A. have been
B. had been
C. came
D. come
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 短文写作（共1题；满分30分)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
A smile can open doors and tear down walls
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为120左右。

---------------------------------------------------------
参考答案：
Smile has magical power. I think it can drive winter from people’s face.
I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in this new school several months ago, when I found it difficult to follow my English teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shined the whole day and the following days. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I begin to become confident.三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
One in 400 children in the United States has diabetes(糖尿病). And the most difficult thing for the young diabetic patients is that many of them don’t have a clear idea when they need to take insulin(a drug used in treating diabetes).The parents of one Long Island boy found the perfect solution—Hero, a specially trained dog that can discover when a diabetic is in trouble and find help.
Johnny Pion, eight years old, is a poor kid that was told he was a diabetic in 2008. He can’t do without insulin. His blood-sugar levels should be closely checked. He even can’t go out to play without his mom or dad fearing he might need help.
With Hero in her new home, Johnny’s parents may worry a little less. They received the news about Hero on the newspaper. The dog cost around $20,000. With the help of friends and family, the Pions brought Hero home from Warren Retrievers in Virginia. Mary Campbell. Hero’s trainer, said the dog could discover the slightest changes in blood sugar by her sense of smell.“Humans have 5 million smell receptors(感受器)；dogs have 5 billion smell receptors,”she said.
When the dog discovers something’s wrong, she’ll rub(蹭)her head against Johnny’s legs. If he doesn’t answer her, Hero knows to look for Johnny’s mom and dad. Hero even could ring up 911.
On their first night, Johnny’s was comfortably sleeping in his own bed with Hero and not with his parents for the first time. Night time is very important because blood sugar goes unchecked while sleeping. Now Hero is a round-the-clock nurse.
36.Young people with diabetes have difficulty .
A. telling when they need to take medicine
B. finding what is he best medicine for them
C. remembering the names of their medicine
D. knowing how to keep healthy and live a longer life
37.Hero can help Johnny because she .
A. cost around $20,000
B. never sleeps during the night
C. has 5 million smell receptors
D. can discover the changes of blood sugar
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hero can telephone her owners for help.
B. Hero is helpful for the family.
C. The Pions paid for the dog by using donations.
D. The Pions provided special food for the dog.
39.After Johnny Pions got ill, he had to .
A.carry insulin every day
B.go to hospital very often
C.sleep under the care of others
D.live with his family doctor
参考答案：
ADBC
21. It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. Howev er, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future.
But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just w ait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs made too much noise.
B. They need money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs were easy money.
2. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. The crops didn’t do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
3. What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between humans and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
参考答案：
1.D
2.B
3.C
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的解题方法：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。