外研版英语初二 过去完成时填空练习题含解析百度文库
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外研版英语初二过去完成时填空练习题含解析百度文库
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
5.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
6.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at
B. has stared at
C. looks at
D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
7.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
8.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A. didn't fly
B. hasn't flown
C. hadn't flown
D. wasn't flying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
9.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
10.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。
A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。
根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。
注意过去完成时的用法。
11.By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12.The film when I got there.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
13.He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already
B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already
D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
14.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
15.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
16.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
17.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
18.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
19.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
20.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。
By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。
过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。
铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。
A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;
C. had rung过去完成时态。
故选 C。
21.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时候,电影已经结束了。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
22.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。
for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
23.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。
动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.I you could come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
25.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.
A. had booked
B. booked
C. has booked
D. were booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:乔打电话给杰克逊前,杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。
表示“过
去的过去”动作要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),所以选A。
26.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货
物已经开始了一段时间。
by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完
成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
注意和过去时间状语连用。
27.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。
动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
28.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in
B. has gone to
C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。
A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时;
B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时;
C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;
D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时。
从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去
完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选
D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。
29.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发
生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
30.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
A. didn't meet
B. don't meet
C. haven't met
D. hadn't met
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。
我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。
A.没有
见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有
见面,过去完成时。
for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。
met表明时态是过去时,所以用过
去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
31.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was
B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't
D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。
此题考
查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提
前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
32.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from
B. had been away from
C. had left
D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
我没遇到他
们。
---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。
当我到家的时候是过去时间
状语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
for a few hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动
词连用。
所以要用过去完成时态。
故选B.
【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
33.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
34.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
35.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
36.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted
B. have planted
C. were planting
D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
37.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left
B. had already left
C. has already left
D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
38.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began
B. has begun
C. have begun
D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指
从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
39.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达,一般
过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动
词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可
和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
40.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.
I said I ______ the song before.
A. didn't, hadn't heard
B. don't, didn't hear
C. didn't, didn't hear
D. won't, hadn't heard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。
——我说,我以前听过这首
歌。
结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文描述的是过去
某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.
A. had worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. works
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。
分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。
而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
42.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。
——不可能是他。
他已经回加拿大了。
”故选A。
43.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
— Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn't finish
B. won't finish
C. hasn't finished
D. didn't finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
44.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
45.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。
根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
46.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.
A. have been decorating
B. have decorated
C. has been decorating
D. was decorating
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有
完成。
decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动
作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓
语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。
47.— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊。
下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。
表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
live为不及物动词,无
被动语态。
故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
48.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A. had gone
B. has been going
C. is going
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。
句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末
结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时
间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
49.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
50.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.
A. has raised
B. has been raising
C. has risen
D. has been rising
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。
raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
51.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.
A. will review
B. was reviewing
C. has been reviewing
D. had been reviewing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通过测试,因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。
根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”;再结合句意,他复习的动作从过去持续到现在,故谓语动词用现在完成进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用has been reviewing。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
52.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.
A. limited
B. had limited
C. have been limiting
D. will limit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。
“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。
所以用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
53.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.
A. To realize, has been training
B. Realizing, trained
C. To realize, was trained
D. Realized, has trained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
54.— Why, Jack, you look so tired!
— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!——噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。
根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。
选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
55.—So much remains to be done!
—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.
A. come
B. have come
C. have been coming
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—还有许多事情要做!—好吧,这并不奇怪。
最近来的人太多了。
考查时态。
根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。
56.— I haven't seen Jacky these days.
— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.
A. will prepare
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. prepared
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天我没见过Jacky。
——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。
表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
57.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己。