2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷(I)卷

2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（I）卷
一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)
1. （2分）A cow is useful animal. We can get milk from it.
A . a
B . an
C . the
D . /
2. （2分）The iPod isn't . It belongs to me .
A . mine
B . his
C . him
3. （2分）In China we walk of the street (街道).
A . on the left
B . on the right
C . in the middle
D . left and right
4. （2分）______ is 100 yuan. What do you want to buy?
A . Each them
B . They each
C . Them of each
D . Each of them
5. （2分）I don't mind ______ if you can't find anyone else.
A . help
B . helping
C . to help
D . to helping
6. （2分）—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.—Yes. I agree ______ you.
A . to; to
B . with; to
C . at; with
D . for；with
7. （2分）________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.
A . How; so
B . What an ; so
C . What; so
D . What; such
8. （2分）-- I don't care what my teachers think.
-- Well, you .
A . could
B . would
C . should
D . might
9. （2分）找出划线部分读音不同的那个单词（）
A . OK
B . hello
C . orange
D . no
10. （2分）—Why are you standing there, Kangkang?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A . behind
B . next to
C . in front of
D . in the front of
二、完形填空 (共1题；共6分)
11. （6分）完形填空
Do you know there is one language used in every country in the world? People, young or old, short
or tall,1or fat, use it very often. It is everybody's second language. It is very easy to2, though you can't hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are using a sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the3.” or “I have some questions to ask.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be4him. When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “Be quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to5cars or buses, he raises hi s right arm. The sign language is very useful in quiet places or places full of6. It is different from the body language.
（1）
A . rich
B . beautiful
C . thin
D . healthy
（2）
A . understand
B . write
C . draw
D . speak
（3）
A . time
B . reason
C . answer
D . teacher
（4）
A . angry with
B . friendly to
C . worried about
D . afraid of
（5）
A . buy
B . get
C . wait
D . stop
（6）
A . noise
B . boards
C . people
D . children
三、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)
12. （10分） Come And Join Us!
We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!
All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card（会员卡），you need to come to us between 2 pm and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we don't accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photo of yourself and the money. We can't give you the card unless
you bring all the three.
Once you have got your membership card, you need to bring it with you whenever you come to book or use any facility(设备）in Shine Sports Centre. Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.
（1）You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre at_______.
A . 9 am on Sunday
B . 5 pm on Wednesday
C . 7 am on Thursday
D . 9 am on Saturday
（2）You and your classmate have to spend ______ on the membership card for two years.
A . $10
B . $20
C . $30
D . $40
（3）What does the underlined word "book" mean in Chinese in this passage?
A . 书
B . 账册
C . 预定
D . 记录
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . All people have the chance to be members of the Centre.
B . You can get the membership card at 6 o'clock in the morning.
C . You can't book the facilities over the telephone.
D . You don't need to bring the membership card when you need to use the facilities.
（5）Who is the advertisement written for?
A . Young people
B . Old people.
C . Couples.
D . Little kids.
13. （10分）（2015•贵州遵义）阅读理解，请阅读材料，根据其内容从A.B.C三个选项中选择最正确的答案填空。

If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it's my my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient.
She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn't be perfect all the time, but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time,he set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time,
She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.
We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.
（1）According to the passage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak?
A . Hard-working.
B . Humorous
C . Careless.
（2）The underlined word “punctually “ in the third paragraph probably means _______
A . being on time
B . being honest
C . being patient
（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A . Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.
B . Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.
C . Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.
（4）In the writer's opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?
A . Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.
B . Because she didn't like answering the questions.
C . Because she didn't know the answers to all the questions.
（5）How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?
A . Shy.
B . Free.
C . Nervous.
14. （10分） Air is all around us.It is around us as we talk and play, From the moment we were born , we are surrounded(围绕) by air. When we sit down ,air is also around us ,we live in air .
All living things need air:living things cann't live without air.
We can go without food or water for a few days ,but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. When we are working or running ,we need some air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, we need less air.
（1）From the text ,we know that on the earth _____
A . there is air everywhere
B . some animals don't need air
C . plants need more air
D . for a long time people don't need air.
（2）The writer tells us that _____.
A . there is less air on the earth than on the moon.
B . the earth is covered with water
C . the earth is covered with air
D . there is no air on the earth.
（3）Which of the following things need air ?
A . land
B . A miror
C . A cat
D . A river
（4）Which of the flooowing is the first important thing for people's lives ?
A . water
B . air
C . food
D . sunlight
（5）A man needs more air when he _____.
A . dies
B . runs fast
C . takes a rest
D . sleeps
15. （5分）任务型阅读
I'm Sally. I'm a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, and my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brother's name is William and my sister's name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.
四、任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)
16. （3分）任务型阅读
In the Olympic history before no city has hosted both the Winter and Summer Olympics. Now,Beijing
will be first the city doing it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008 China will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31st,2015，China beat Kazakh rival(对手) Almaty in a surprisingly close vote(选票).
In 2008 Beijing shut down many factories to reduce pollution，and the cost of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, however, Beijing hopes to show a greener China，with only $3.1billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, including the Bird's Nest and Water Cube. But the Wand sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou,60 and 140—kilometers away from Beijing.
Beijing was seen by the IOC as a safe, reliable (可靠的) choice because it offered great commercial (商业的) opportunities in a new winter spors market.
“It is really a safe choice," IOC President Thomas Bach said,"We know China will keep its promises."
（1）Which city will host both the Winter and Summer Olympics first so far ?(不超过5个单词)
________
（2）What will China show to the world during the 2022 Winter Olympics?(不超过5个单词)
________
（3）Why did IOC President Thomas Bach say“It is really a safe choice”?(不超过10个单词)
________
五、词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)
17. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。

My grandma picks me up after school every weekday. She ________after me carefully while my parents are at work. Grandma is always interested ________my homework.
Today, I had to use the computer to do my homework. First, I looked for information about how ants find food on the Internet. And then I ________with the information and wrote a report. I thought my report was good and would have a high ________. Grandma said, “You are really good at using computers. I am ________of you.” She also told me how computers ________everything. “The use of computer is great. Computers have even changed the way kids do homework,” she said. Gran dma told me that when she was a girl, people ________ used computers because most of them didn't have computers.
“Well, how did you look ________information?” I asked Grandma. She told me that she ________to go to the library and read books about the information she needed.
When my parents come home, I will be excited to tell ________what Grandma said.
18. （1分）The two farmers arrived home ________ at last. (safe)
六、短文填空 (共1题；共5分)
19. （5分）（2015.福建三明）根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. It's ________ that the word "cartoon" came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. ________ the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or ________ a short text. Today cartoons are a ________ of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, ________ also help them relax.
七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
20. （5分）假如你是李文，你的外教Mr. Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。

以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料，请根据资料写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴。

名称金丝猴Golden Monkeys
颜色黄色或黑色
分布中国南部
特点群居；食树叶(leaves)和水果
现状人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中
要求：60词左右
参考答案一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共6分)
11-1、
三、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
12-5、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
14-1、
14-2、
14-3、
14-4、
14-5、
15-1、
四、任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分) 16-1、
16-2、
16-3、
五、词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)
17-1、
18-1、
六、短文填空 (共1题；共5分)
19-1、
七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
20-1、。