【全国试题总结】2020版高二英语专题04完形知识修养训练-一词多义暑假作业(含解析)
部编版2020高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)
完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习李仕才完形填空练习1It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D.classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary完形填空练习2I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he fo und.” 5 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and th e money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum —a tiny chair which __17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .1. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited2. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. t old4. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free8. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained12. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly14. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could18. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19. A. unless B. while C. because D. though20. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace完形高频词汇与短语专项练习参考答案完形填空练习1文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。
高二英语暑假精品课(译林版2020)语法填空
高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）语法填空1．了解语法填空的解题方法与考点。
2．进行语法填空真题训练。
语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目，而且考点分布比较均衡。
从设题方式来看，分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的考点这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
同样，我们先判断设空处在句中的功能，再确定该用什么形式。
考点一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：1. There are many students living at school，the①(child) houses are all far from school．（所给词的适当形式填空）考点[知识点]考点名词的数，名词所有格[答案]考点children’s[解析]考点考查名词所有格。
句意：有很多学生住在学校，孩子们的房子都离学校很远。
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，child的复数形式为children，其所有格children’s。
故填children’s。
考点二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：形式填空）考点[知识点]考点动词不定式[答案]考点to be given[解析]考点考查非谓语动词。
句意：明天的演讲是张教授写的。
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
【语法复习】高二英语完形知识修养训练---熟词生义 Word版含解析
专题05完形知识修养训练---熟词生义【理论回顾】在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。
高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。
通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。
在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。
因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。
而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。
所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。
考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。
说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。
但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。
一、动词偏义现象动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。
例如：（福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developedNow, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心碎，从而推敲出“develop”在文中应该是“冲印”的这个偏义。
(新课标)2020年高二英语暑假作业1
新课标2020年高二英语暑假作业1（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2020. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2020, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2020, some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audience time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.Some day cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the Us, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University has found audience don’t actua lly enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch, a famous movie editor, wrote in 2020 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2020 than ever before. The Lion King3D recently made over $150 million at the box offi ce, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, “ I’m hoping 3D gets to a point where people don’t notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2020, 3D movies ________.A. were not successfulB. became popularC. developed quicklyD. were of poor quality 2．The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that ______.A. Hollywood tends to absorb what is newB. 3D technology takes time to be acceptedC. Hollywood struggles with new technologyD. high technology helps to make better movies3．In Walter March’s opinion, 3D movies_______.A. bring movie makers great profits.B. are more expensive than 2D movies.C. do great harm to people’s health.D. are unsuitable for people to watch.4．What can we learn from the text?A. Avatar was the first 3D movies.B. 3D cinema has existed for years.C. Titanic 3D has made the most money.D. 2020 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【暑假作业】新课标2020年高二英语暑假作业6Word版含答案
【关键字】暑假作业高二英语假期检测题六第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhen a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care．Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the cat．Every yard period，a group of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape．People said that the cat came to the right place．He's getting treated like a king．This was true．but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．Instead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weak．The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here．By simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for us．He needed us．And we needed to be needed．I believe we all do．1．Which of the following statements is true?A．The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison．B．The author realized the importance of practising kindness．C．The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat．D．The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds．2．We can infer from the third paragraph that______．A．caring for others is encouraged in American prisonsB．the American prison culture will be improvedC．showing love to others can make prisoners strongD．the author is not content with the prison culture3．What is the best title for the passage?A．Animals Need Care．B．Prison Culture is Important．C．Caring Makes Us Human．D．Everyone Needs to be Cared for．4．In Paragraph 2，th e author mentioned that “Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along withthe prisoners．”to______ ．A．show us the officer and prisoners get along well with each otherB．show us the officer and prisoners all like the catC．show us the American prison culture does need improvementD．show us the American prison culture is greatBOpened in 1971, the Magic Kingdom was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year, although opening and closing times for each park are different from day to day.If you are traveling without kids, try to visit it on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit it during a school vacation, try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July. If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days. The hotel guests get into the park early on those days, increasing the waiting time for visitors who arrive at the normal opening time.Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. There will be some advice on picking the right ticket. See the guide to Disney World tickets. You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations (预订). Disney accepts reservations, through 1-407-WDW-DINE, up to 180 days in advance. Time does pass quickly, so you should call six months before your trip to get a lunch reservation in the castle. We suggest you should have your lunch at Cinderella’s Royal Table for your tour. If you can’t get the reservation, ask for the Liberty Tree Tavern instead.Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at D isney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) parking lot, take a tram (有轨电车), and then take a boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.5. We learn from the passage that ______.A. a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school dayB. children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s DayC. Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing timesD. the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world6. If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can ______.A. see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a tableB. use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 3 months in advanceC. make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advanceD. go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like7. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?A. Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.B. The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.C. The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.D. Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.CThe origins of the apple tree are in Asia. We know that 8,500 years ago apples were beinggrown and eaten in ancient Jericho, a city near the Jordan River. In some parts of the ancient world apples could only be afforded by royalty (王室成员) and their courts, and were a popular dessert as long ago as 4,500 years. Now the apple is the most popular fruit in the world.You probably know that there’s a tradition for students to bring shiny apples to their favorite teachers. But why?No one knows for sure. The idea of "an apple for the teacher" has been with us since the late 1800s. Perhaps the custom grew out of the fact that apples are ripe (老练的) in September, when the school year usually begins. In earlier times, students, particularly those in rural areas, could pick apples from trees on their way to school. They were easy gifts for children to give.However, the lovely practice took on a dark note if the other children thought the gift-giver was trying to buy the teacher into giving him or her better grades. "Apple polisher" came to mean someone who tries to please a superior (上级) in return for special treatment. It was a popular college slang (俚语) term in the 1920s, but the term isn’t used much any more.It’s true that apples can be very attractive. The apple is America’s favorite fruit, as shown in the phrase, "as American as Mom and apple pie".After all, who ever says, "A banan a a day keeps the doctor away" or "You’re the banana of my eye"? And who brings a banana to his or her teacher? Nobody.8. What do we learn about the apple from the passage?A. It has been popular worldwide since 8,500 years ago.B. It has been a popular dessert for about 4,500 years.C. The origins of the apple tree are in America.D. Everyone could enjoy this fruit in the ancient world.9.Why did students give their teachers apples?A. Apples were ripe when the school year began.B. Apples were the most popular fruit.C Apples were expensive enough as gifts.D. Teachers liked to get apples from students.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the phrase "apple polisher"?A. It is used to praise someone for his / her performance.B. It is still as popular nowadays as before.C. It may mean something good or bad, depending on the situation.D. It refers to someone who wants to please a leader.11. What do we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Apples are related to mothers in America.B .Apple is a popular word, and used in many phrases.C. Apples are attractive because of many stories.D. Nobody wants to use the word banana.DOne of the special features of English people is self-discipline (自律). Generally, English people are polite and always want to please others. On the other hand, they don’t like to show their emotions, even in dangerous situations. Imagine the scene! Some English people are caught in a violent storm in the forest. Anybody else would be anxious to run away. The English would just try to hide their emotions. Not a sign of fear would be seen on their faces.We often hear of the English "reserve"(矜持). On a long railway journey, with fourEnglishmen sitting together, often there won’t be a single word spoken during the whole journey. The English think it is a bad manner to ask personal questions. That wouldn’t be the case in America. In a short ride in New York, a taxi driver will tell you about himself, his wife and his family, and probably the towns of England he has visited, too.The English value privacy (隐私) very much. An Englishman’s house usually has a small garden with a fence all around to separate it from the neighbors’. An Englishman’s house is his castle.Finally, we have to refer to the most special feature of the Scottish (苏格兰的) people —the Scottish dress. Scotland is probably best known to the world for its traditional costume —the kilt. This short, skirt-like piece of clothing is worn by men.The kilt is made of a special type of colorful cloth called tartan, which is very special in Scotland.12. When the English are in a dangerous situation they usually _______.A. laugh at other peopleB. behave very bravelyC. hide their emotionsD. run away immediately13. In the second paragraph the author mentions a taxi driver in New York to ________.A. explain what a personal question isB. show the bad manners of AmericansC. show that English people are not very politeD. show the reserve of the English14. What do we know about the kilt in the last paragraph?A. It’s long and just like a skirt.B. It’s worn by both men and women.C. It’s made of a special type of cloth in Scotland.D. It’s a traditional costume all o ver Great Britain.15. What can we learn about the English from the passage?A. They are not very confident.B. A house with a fence all around makes them feel safe.C. They usually don’t respect others’ privacy.D. They prefer a house with a garden to a flat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版2020年高二英语暑假作业(含答案)：第25天 综合训练二(Module1～Module4)
人教版2020年高二英语暑假作业（含答案）：第25天综合训练二(Module 1～Module 4)一、单项填空() 1. College students should actively participate in social practice, which will lead to the acquisition of more knowledge and skills, ________ what they learn from books is limited.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon asD. now that() 2.—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________ an injured man, all covered with blood.A. is lyingB. liesC. does lieD. lying() 3. Mike said that he would give me a lift, but he couldn't for some reason. Therefore, he insisted I ________ a taxi and offered to pay for it.A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. take() 4. Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generation's ________．A. piece of cakeB. hill of beansC. hot potatoesD. cup of tea() 5. Each of them had a different ________ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment二、完形填空My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school, which means she'll skip the waiting list—provided my husband and I can __6__ $20，000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education __7__？I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I __8__. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is __9__．It took years for me to make peace __10__ the fact that my two children __11__ our local public primary school. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will __12__ to afford private school. My law degree was supposed to be my __13__ to a good job and a solid income, but that's not quite how it __14__．The guilt and expectations are __15__ alone. I'm terrified that my daughter's potential will be __16__ at the public school. __17__ I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't __18__ everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive __19__ model for my daughter. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will __20__ my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, my daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldn't be __21__ pleased.It's taken me a little longer, but now I'm __22__. More than my fancy private school education, it is my family __23__ shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so __24__. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have __25__ impossible to forget.() 6. A. cover B. offer C. cost D. spend() 7. A. otherwise B. though C. however D. instead() 8. A. made B. did C. got D. went() 9. A. knowledgeable B. professional C. private D. expensive()10. A. for B. with C. about D. on()11. A. took up B. took C. attended D. attended to()12. A. hesitate B. tend C. intend D. struggle()13. A. ticket B. opportunity C. choice D. cost()14. A. turned up B. came across C. turned out D. came out()15. A. ours B. mine C. hers D. his()16. A. wasted B. abandoned C. spared D. affected()17. A. Since B. As C. Although D. If()18. A. serve B. prepare C. provide D. sacrifice()19. A. behavior B. role C. manner D. adult()20. A. protect B. discourage C. forbid D. avoid()21. A. far B. quite C. much D. more()22. A. moved B. content C. grateful D. calm()23. A. which B. where C. what D. that()24. A. probably B. possibly C. perfectly D. properly()25. A. proved B. recognized C. conformed D. checked三、阅读理解ATwo things changed my life: my mother and a white, plastic, daisy bike basket. I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory(配件) into a life lesson I carry with me today.It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with daisies, the basket seemed so appealing and I knew I had to have it.“Mom, please can I get it? I'll do extra chores for as long as you say. I'll do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please？”“You know，”she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, “If you save up, you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough it'll be gone！”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，”she smiled at Roger, the bike guy.“For that long? He can't hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？”“There might be another choice，”she said. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely out of reach in some hiding place I couldn't find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing nest egg earned by extra work here and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering milk around the neighborhood). And then, weeks later maybe, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon.Days later, the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl I'd played with appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode my bike fast home to tell my mother about this disaster, this horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life: “Honey, your basket is extra-special，”Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. “Your basket is special because youpaid for it yourself.”()26. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows a sense of ________．A. lonelinessB. thankfulnessC. helplessnessD. cleverness()27. The writer finally got the basket she desired by ________．A. working and savingB. crying and beggingC. waiting and sharingD. borrowing and returningBThere are many weird sports that are present from around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.The Ultimate Test between Man and HorseThis indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina. You will learn how to be agiler while competing against a horse. This game originated in Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to test against those mounted on horses. This is how the marathon testing takes place.Love Locked RaceThis is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.Toe sportThis is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet in locks but then this is tougher than it may sound.The Mud Pit Belly FlopThis is a kind of game where even the spectators get splashed in mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin brings about this game and brings about some of the greatest hubcap discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.()28. Which sport requires couples to participate?A. The Ultimate Test between Man and Horse.B. Love Locked Race.C. Toe sport.D. The Mud Pit Belly Flop.()29. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?A. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.B. The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.C. It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.D. Even kids are fond of the sport.()30. What kind of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test between Man and Horse?A. People with agility and strength.B. People with companions.C. Marathon runners.D. Horse riders.四、任务型阅读Changes That Will Help You Get More Done Than Ever Before Win tomorrow today. All it takes is setting aside five minutes every evening before you end your work to establish the one goal you will accomplish tomorrow. Sometimes, the hardest part of getting things done is deciding which thing to work on first. If this decision making has to happen first thing in the morning, it can create a block to progress, which is no way to start your day. By giving yourself a head start the night before, you're allowing your most productive work hours—in the morning—to be used to the fullest by not having to wonder about on choose what you'll work on first.Having a morning routine is one of the best things you've done for yourself. It not only helps you set your day up to be successful by gaining great power first in the morning, but it also allows you to guarantee that you are going to get a set number of things done right away. This way, no matter what your day brings, you should keep in mind that your health and nutrition are the most important. Your morning routine includes a workout, drinking water, meditation(冥想), and ensuring you get the nutrients you need to perform at a high level all day.One of the common mistakes people make is to focus entirely on whatever task is next on their list and promise not to move or pause until it's done. Tasks will expand to the time assigned. Instead, try to be inspired from successful people and setting up timed periods for both focused work and breaks. Establishing sections where you have a set amount of focus time followed by a set amount of refresh time prevents you from being distracted(注意力不集中的) and helps you make great progress on the tasks and projects you're working on.Being extremely future-focused and ambitious is great, but if you're always moving from one task to another, you could be missing out on a big growth opportunity. In order to learn what's working and what's not working, you need to spend time reflecting. Set aside some time at least every 10 days to reflect on the good, the bad, and everything in between. When you can identify what's working, you'll know what to double down on. You'll also be able to identify the things that are holding you back from getting where you want to go, and to think out solutions for those struggles in order to remove them in the future.If you really want to get more done, you have to stop focusing on what you can't do, and start focusing on everything that's going right. Being grateful will not only increase your happiness factor, it will also make you more productive. When you have a positive attitude and take time out to recognize everything you have to be grateful for, you're able to focus on the many things youhead start the night before.Adjust your morningroutine●It helps you set your day up for __33__ by gaining greatpower first in the morning.●It also allows you to guarantee that you are going to get a setnumber of things done right away.●No matter how you arrange your day, the most important thingis your health and ____34__．____35__ work intosections●Take ____36__ from successful people and set up timedperiods for both focused work and breaks.●Establishing sections helps you ____37__ distractions andmake great progress on the tasks and projects you're working on.Make time for 10-dayrecaps(重述要点)●You need to allow __38__ time to learn what's working andwhat's not working.●Set aside some time at least every 10 days to reflect on thingswhether they are good or bad.Be thankful●____39__ what you can't do and focus on what you can do.●Being grateful will make you feel ____40__ and increase yourproductivity.31. ____________32. ____________33. ____________34. ____________35. ____________36. ____________37. ____________38. ____________39. ____________40. ____________五、书面表达请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
新人教版 选择性必修二【暑假作业】2020新高二英语 暑假强化训练(第四天)Week Three Day Four
【暑假作业】新高二年级Week ThreeDay Four【单词提前背】（新人教版选择性必修二）plex adj 复杂的，难以理解的2.recall v 记起，回忆起，收回，召回3.ambition n 雄心，野心，抱负；追求4. adaptation n 改编本；适应fort n 舒适感；v&n 安慰，宽慰6. participate in 参加，参与7. engage v 吸引住；参加，参与；雇佣8. feel at home 舒服自在，不拘束9.be/get involved in. 包含在……/与……有关；全神贯注做……10. adapt to 适应（新外研版选择性必修二）1. occupy v 居住；使用；任职2. access n 通路，入口；进入权，使用权3.resist v 忍住，抗拒4. as against 和……相比较5.raise v 养育，筹集，举起，引起6. pick up 拿起；（开车）接人；学会；得到7. be up to 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）8. throw in the towel 认输，承认失败9.appropriate adj 合适的，恰当的10. considerate adj 关切的，体贴的，替他人着想的【基础巩固】一、单句填空1. I miss the days _________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.2. Tom is not sure ________ he can arrive at the concert hall on time or not.3. The young man sat on the beach in the sun, （drink）an ice-cold cola.4. The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in __________ hundreds of boats andplanes have strangely disappeared.5. The first step of inventing something is ________ you have a good idea.6. Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember______ (cut)the grass tomorrow.7. Preparing different kinds of food to satisfy guests' tastes usually __________ (require) a lot oftime.8. The research on Mars involves examining pictures _________ (take) by special cameras.9. According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly __________ an animal knows and why itbehaves a certain way.10. When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself _________ (surround) by a group ofteenagers.二、单项选易错题1 He is the best ____English in our class.A atB inC forD to2 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him___the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his3 Did John hit Bob _____eye ?A in theB on theC in hisD on his4 There is ____ interesting ____ today's newspaper．A anything；inB nothing；inC something；onD nothing；on5 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study?A inB toC onD with6 It’s bad manners to laugh ____ others when they are _____ trouble．A at ，inB over ，atC with ，onD to，with7 Betty doesn't have enough money to buy that coat. It's very ___．The price is too_____．A high，highB expensive，expensiveC expensive，highD high，expensive8 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably．A wearingB wearC wearsD is worn9 The diamond is _________．A very valuableB of great valueC great valueD A or B10 Behind the dancer there was a woman_______a large diamond ring．A carryingB dressingC wearingD having11 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A lovely，livelyB lovely，lovelyC likely，friendlyD uglily，lively12 They were still_____their friends after their child's long illness.A in debt toB in the debt toC in debt withD in the debt with13 _______，my brother passed the exam.A To my great joyB To my great surprisedC With my joyD With my surprise14 I am all the ears, ____, I am listening to you with all attention.A in another wordsB in the other wordsC with other wordsD in other words15 He started early _______he could get there before nine.A in order thatB becauseC so as toD in order to16 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A generalB commonC ordinaryD mostly17 I _______ by his story that he made up.A was taken onB was taken outC was taken inD am taken in18 He didn’t go into detail on the subject ，he spoke _____.A in generalB in particularC in commonD in short19 We designed the machine____the purpose____production.A for，of increasingB with，of increasingC for，to increaseD A or B20 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overD takes up【阅读提升】CSome people have amazing memories. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Gert Mittring of Germany can look at a list of 22 numbers for just four secondsand remember all of them. Most people, though, have trouble justremembering where they put their car keys, or recalling the names of peoplethey've recently met for the first time.The process by which we store and recall information in our brains has been the focus of scientific research for many years. The brain is not fully understood, and theories about how it works remain a topic of debate. One area of the brain known as the hippocampus is important in the process of recalling information. When we experience something, the information is carried by our senses to the hippocampus, where it is processed.Although the process of creating memories is only partly understood, it probably involves three main steps. Scientists believe that the brain cellscalled neurons first change the sensory stimuli （感觉刺激）we experienceinto images in our immediate memory. Then, these images are sent to thehippocampus and stored for a time in short-term memory. In the hippocampus, information is organised, and it is during this process that parts of the image of our experience disappear. Finally, certain information then becomes the long-term memory in the partof the brain known as the cerebral cortex, which may happen while we are sleeping.Although memory function is difficult to understand, memory loss is something that many people experience and worry about as they age. In the past, neuroscientistsbelieved that age-related memory problems were related to total number of braincells. The thought was that the brain contained a limited number of irreplaceableneurons, and as we got older, we used up available cells. But recent researchsuggests new brain cells may be made throughout a lifetime. Also, now there isevidence that damage to the hippocampus may lead to memory loss. Patients stillmay recall memories stored before the brain was damaged, but are unable to remember new facts. In addition, diseases related to old age, such as Alzheimer's, and other problems involving short and long-term memory loss, are now being connected to possible damage to the hippocampus.Although the exact process by which memories are coded （编码）and recovered remains a mystery, we do know that the power to recall information has something to do with food and sleep. Studies suggest that eating foods containing vitamin E, such as green vegetables, is one way of limiting age-related memory loss. Also, getting a good night's sleep can also help us remember things more clearly.1．The passage is mainly about _____________ .A．the parts of the brain that store informationB．illness that results in serious brain injuryC．the system and the function of the brainD．memory formation and memory loss2．What activity takes place in the hippocampus?A．Information is organised.B．Long-term memory is formed.C．Immediate memory is created.D．Sensory stimuli are changed into images.3．Which two things have NOT been proven to be related?A．Alzheimer's disease and old age.B．Eating habits and age-related memory loss.C．The number of brain cells and memory length.D．Sleep and remembering information more clearly.4．Mr. Lee, whose hippocampus was damaged two years ago, is most likely to remember ____ .A．undergoing an operation after the accidentB．going to a summer baseball camp ten years agoC．shopping in the supermarket yesterday morningD．having Christmas dinner with his family last yearDEinstein's $1.5 Million Tip to a BellboyIn addition to being a scientist, a philosopher （哲学家），and somewhat of a funny guy, Albert Einstein was something even more admirable: a good tipper. We know this because a piece of paper the Nobel Prize winner gave a bellboy as a tip sold for more than $1.5 million at auction （拍卖）.As the story goes, Einstein was traveling to Japan to give alecture series when he found out he'd been awarded the NobelPrize in physics. News of the award spread quickly and Einstein,somewhat bothered by all of the attention, kept himself in hisroom at a hotel in Tokyo.A bit embarrassed by all the publicity he was receiving, Einstein tried to write down his thoughts and feelings. Just then, a bellboy came to Einstein's room to deliver a message. Not expecting him, Einstein didn't have any small change to tip him, and instead gave the bellboy a pair of the writings he'd been working on. Aware that his fame in the world was rising, Einstein supposedly told the Japanese messenger the notes would turn out to be more valuable than a regular tip if he was lucky.The two notes were both written in German and signed by Einstein himself. The first note offered the professor's “theory for happiness” It read: “A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness （不安）.” The second one simply said, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”Tested or not, the theory does appear to be at least somewhat correct. According to a study of the connection between the life success and well-being of more than 275,000 people, happinesscreates personal and professional success more often than success in those areas leads to happiness.Even if his philosophical thoughts contain no scientific value, the notes do shine a little light on Einstein's private thoughts. “What we're doing here is painting the picture of Einstein — the man, the scientist, his effect on the world---through his writings,” said Roni Grosz, who is in charge of the world's largest Einstein collection at Hebrew University.Whether the bellboy was able to benefit from Einstein's happiness theory is unclear, but the notes did eventually bring some joy to one of his relatives when they were sold — the second note brought in $250,000, while the first one that lists Einstein's happiness theory sold for $1.56 million.5.How did Einstein feel about the public attention brought by winning the Nobel Prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Encouraged.D. Troubled.6. Why did Einstein give the bellboy the two notes as a tip?A. He didn't have small change with him at the time.B. The bellboy was interested in his thoughts and feelings.C . The bellboy delivered the message that he won the prize.D . The notes would become more valuable than a regular tip.7. From the passage we can know that _______________ .A. the second note sold for more moneyB. Roni Grosz is painting a picture of EinsteinC . Einstein went to Japan to give some lecturesD . the two notes brought great wealth to the bellboy8. Which of the following is most similar to Einstein's “theory for happiness”？A . People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be.B . The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness.C . Happiness is a by-product of an effort to make someone else happy.D . Success is getting what you want; happiness is wanting what you get.【写作训练】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
新高二暑假作业十讲Module4UnitExerciseA-61页精选文档
to study history in university in
the future.
A. determines
B. enables
C. connects
D. persuades
determine to do sth: 决定做某事(强调动作)
enable sb to do sth : 使某人能够做某事 be connected to sth 与…有联系，与…连接
B. separately D. generally
这里考察副词的意思。 extremely：非常，极其； hardly ： 几乎不，简直不； separately：分离地；分别地；个别地 generally：通常；总的，一般地
13. Mary loves history so much that she
B. about, off D. of, into
be smart about: 对…精明 fall for:受…的骗，对…信以为真；听信，
7. He was unable to get
to the
students what he meant.
A. through
B. across
C. down
D. around
different
to the study of math.
A. approaches B. means
C. methods
D. ways
该题考查名词的辨析。题中四个选项都可做
方法讲，但approach指学习或研究问题的方 法，后面接介词 to。
如：the approach to the problem。
这篇完形填空讲述了一位母亲与 儿子情感交流的动人故事。母亲每次 为儿子准备上学所带午饭时，都会在
部编版2020高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.2．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3．Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.4．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5．The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before（二）英汉互译1.airmail n. __________2.△Papua __________3.fortnight n. __________4.hear from __________5.(be) dying to __________6.roof n. __________7.muddy adj. __________8.textbook n. __________9.concept n. __________10.△bucket n. __________11.the other day __________12.weekly adj.& adv.__________13.△bubble vi. __________14.relevant adj. __________15.remote adj. __________16.△ridge n. __________17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________18.△hut n. __________19.rectangle n. __________20.rectangular adj. __________21.adjust vi.&vt. __________22.platform n. __________23.broom n. __________24.tin n. __________25.jar n. __________26.sniff vt. & vi. __________27.participate vi. __________28.interpreter n. __________29.grill n. vt. __________30.dry out __________31.△leftover n. adj.32.△evil adj. n.33.dry up34.otherwise conj. adv.35.privilege n.36.paperwork n.37.arrangement n.38.toast vt. n.b n. __________40.astronaut n. __________41.angle n. __________42.catalogue n. __________43.donate vt. __________44.voluntary adj. __________45.in need __________46.purchase vt. & n.__________47.anniversary n. __________48.seed n. __________49.△se edling n. __________50.△vaccination n.__________51.△loan n. __________52.sew vi. vt. __________53.sewing machine __________54.△supplement n __________55.ox n. __________56.△plough vi. __________57.trunk n. __________58.trunk library __________59.tractor n. __________60.Kenya n. __________61.△Bangladesh n. __________62.click vi. & vt. __________63.tailor n. vt. __________64.△Tanzania n. __________65.△economic __________66.political adj. __________67.△Nepal n. __________68.△Uganda n. __________69.distribute vt. __________70. distribution __________71.△financial __________72.security n. __________73.operate vt.__________74.△Sudan n. __________75.clinic n. __________76.△Malawi n. __________二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walkingC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning 5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts 7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten 8．rmed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken 9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat 11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed 12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally 14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance 18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling 19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunityC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
(整理版高中英语)市重点新高二英语暑假作业(四)新人教
省市重点新高二英语暑假作业〔四〕新人教版一、知识回忆陈述,说明__________ 迎接,问候____________ 代表,象征________________社团,联系,联想____________ 好奇的(adj)_________→(adv)___________接近,靠近,方法,途径__________ 防御,防卫(n)_______ 主要的________ 误解,误会___________ 口语的______ 十字路口_________作用,功能,运转________ 错误的,假的_________ 怒气,怒火__________主观的________ 等级,军衔_________ 保卫…以免受伤害________________ 很可能,有希望__________ 总的来说,通常__________舒适,快活,自由自在_____________ 丢脸_______________背对_______________________(1) ______ ________ _______(通往…) the house was narrow.(2)______ ______ _________ ______ ______ ________ (学习英语最好的方法) is practice.(3)_____ _______ ______ (…的靠近)us made the animal stood up.(4) The time is _______ (临近，靠近)when we must be on board.(1)The book ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ (给…留下一个深刻的印象)him.(2)My parents impressed the value of hard work on me.把此句改为同义句〔impress sb with sth〕__________________________________________(1)Is there any man unwilling to fight _____ ________ ______(为了保卫) his country.(2)When the war broke out, thousands of young people came forward, willing to ______ their country _______ (保卫…免受)the enemy.(3)You should learn to _______ ________(自我防卫).4. at ease(1)Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt _____ _____(舒适) with him at his home.(2)A smile is intended to make people ______ ______ _______(自由自在像在家里一样).5.be likely to(1)They _______ ______ _______(可能) become angry with him.(2)The weather ________ ______ ______(可能) be fine.(3)把上句改为同义句(It is likely that…)___________________________________________.并不是所有的希望都破灭了(1)__________________________________(2)__________________________________(3)Not all cultures greet each other the same way. Which sentence is similar to it in meaning_____?A None of the cultures greet each other the same way.B All cultures don't greet each other the same way.C All cultures greet each other the same way.D No cultures greet each other the same way.(1)英语中有很多副词有两种形式但是含义不同，与形容词相同的副词表示________含义，带有--ly 的副词表示______ 含义。
高二英语 完形知识修养训练科学文化知识和常识暑假作业
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校专题07完形知识修养训练---科学文化知识和常识【理论回顾】Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.A. rightB. readyC. fixedD. sold【23. 答案为B项。
依据生活常识，买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者，他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。
】【想一想】完形填空题的设计特点是什么？【练一练】“Just sign here,sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long,narrow box 1 wrapped in brown paper.2 the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.3 he had not seen it in more than 20 years,he recognized it4 .Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 5 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 6 ,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 7 . Oscar 8 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought,a name matched the seat 9 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents in to going by Mrs. O’Brien’s 10 on their way home.He rang the bell,the door opened,and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 11 you?” she asked.“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said,12 the umbrella as if presenting a 13 that had long been wished for.“Why,yes!It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 14 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 15 ?”“No,ma’ am,” he said,“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well,that’s 16 what my father used to say.What is your name,young man?”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien.It was in perfect condition,considering how 17 it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if 18 ,a note fell from the paper.It read:Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to 19 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 20 gesture long ago.?1.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually2.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching3.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although4.A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly5.A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical6.A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history7.A.designer B.seller er D.owner8.A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised9.A.until B.before C.which D.where10.A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood11.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know12.A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out13.A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result14.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy15.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination16.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably17.A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice18.A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer19.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value20.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic【乐一乐】Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience.At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America."它们是从直接带来的一位中国老妇人在看望女儿回来不久，到一家市银行存女儿送给她的美元。
2020高二英语暑假作业答案大全
2020高二英语暑假作业答案大全英语从被开设成为一门必修必考的课程开始，其实很多的老师都会走上一种言传身教的教育方式，从自己的经验出发，然后告诉下一代，以至于现代，比如我们的经常说的背单词，背短语等等，下面小编整理2020高二英语暑假作业答案大全，欢迎阅读。
2020高二英语暑假作业答案大全1Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter,young man?""I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry's fatherB. Harry's motherC. HarryD. Nobody2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he's too youngB. he has poor healthC. he's busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies4. In fact, _______.A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for himB. Harry didn't believe himselfC. Harry wouldn't listen to his motherD. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself【答案】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。
新教材2020_2021学年高二英语下学期暑假训练8选择性必修四综合训练
一、单词拼写1. The organizerreserves the right to make any changes without pnotice.2. He is so stubborn and (传统的) that he will have to make some major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.3. The rapid spread of the disease at the moment calls on all the countries to put aside disputes and ctogether.4. The opera house could not survive without (商业广告) sponsors.5. After a long absence from school, Wang Peng was d.6. It was so dark that he didn’t dare to go out to (取) some water.二、单句语法填空7. Babies’ skin ________(feel) soft and smooth.8. Generally, Charles Babbage ________(consider ) to be the first to invent a computer.9. ________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,and stay motivated after one or two nights.10. The reason ________ I got a job was that I worked hard.11. You can only be sure of ________you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might get in the future.12. You arrived at the bus stop right in time, or you could ____________(miss) it.三、汉译英13.我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。
高二英语暑假作业
高二英语暑假作业自己整理的高二英语暑假作业相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！[一]冠词、数词和名词？基础练习1。
布曼自然是一个抽象名词，意思是一个笼统的概念，前面没有冠词。
在表达世界上独一无二的东西时，往往需要加上文章the，宇宙指的是“世界”。
2.A的梗里提到的煤、气、油都是燃料，所以答案是燃料。
这里多种燃料用复数表示。
3.a大气的意思是“大气，大气”。
两国元首在友好的气氛中举行了会谈。
State的意思是“状态，情况”；情境就是“情境”；现象就是“现象”，无关紧要。
4.c这个问题的第一个空格具体指的是这个实验，第二个空格一般指的是大获成功。
5.DP power的意思是“权力，权力”；账户是指“账户、记录”；方式就是“方式，方法”；访问意味着“可访问”。
获得意味着“可用和可获得”。
罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她可以接触到他所有的商务邮件。
我通常早上在公园慢跑，边吃早餐边看报纸。
这是惯例，所以选择D. Drill的意思是“钻”；行动是指具体的行动；规定就是“规则”；套路就是“常规”。
7.我很难说是哪种酒。
这是个人口味的问题。
物质的意思是“关于的问题”；外遇就是“交易”；Event的意思是“事件，运动”；综艺就是“各种”。
所以，c项是正确的。
8.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
缺乏意味着“缺乏”；极限就是“极限”；需要就是“需要”；需求就是“需要”；所以，我们选择了缺乏。
9.几千的Dhundeds是“几十万”的意思，是一个大概的表达。
10.一个月一千块钱不是很多钱，但是可以帮助支付我的生活费。
生活费就是“生活费”。
比尔的意思是“比尔”；价格就是“价格”；收费就是“收费”，无关紧要。
11.Dgo (out)散步是固定词组，所以第一个空格不能填文章；第二个空表示去散步的精力，所以用定冠词。
12.c是比尔盖茨19岁从大学退学，创办电脑公司的故事；后者可以从“退学”来推断。
13.a用第一个空格的不定冠词表示“一群人”；第二个空格特指美国，所以用定冠词。
高二英语暑期作业复习第1讲掌握名词的相关知识以及名词在语法填空和短文改错中的考查
第1讲掌握名词的相关知识以及名词在语法填空和短文改错中的考查备考指导名词是历年高考中的必考点之一，其在高考中的考查主要涉及名词的数、所有格及词类转换等。
一、5种方法牢固掌握名词及其相关知识方法 1构词法、联想记忆、发散思维在知识整合中的应用下面以act为例介绍在英语学习中，尤其是在一轮复习中如何掌握词汇知识1．运用构词法记忆与之相关的课标要求词汇act—action—active (反义词inactive；passive)—actively—activity—actor—actress—actual—actually2．运用联想记忆法将课标要求的相关搭配牢固记忆(1)act as担任(译员、调解员等)(2)act for代理(3)act on对……起作用；按照(建议、忠告、命令等)行事(4)put/set sth.in action实行，开始(5)take action开始行动(6)be active in在……方面积极的(7)take an active part in积极参加3．运用发散思维记忆多词一义“事实上”的几种表达法：actually；as a matter of fact；in (actual) fact；in reality方法 2学会在写作中应用词汇知识1. Old as he is，he is still active in (still takes an active part in) social activities.尽管年长了，但是他仍然积极参加社会活动。
2. It is an act of kindness to help whoever needs help badly.帮助那些急需要帮助的人是一种善举。
3. Immediate actions must be taken to reduce haze weather and better the environmentby stopping polluting.应该立即采取行动通过停止污染的方式减少雾霾天气，优化生活环境。
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专题04完形知识修养训练---一词多义
【理论回顾】
在英语中,不少单词有两个甚至多个意思,我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。
一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。
在完形填空的选项中,有时也出现一些多义词。
对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面,会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰,导致错选误选。
喜欢用排除法的考生,由于遗漏或是没掌握某些单词的多个意思,结果把本应是答案的选项给排除掉。
1.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ______ to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
A. book
B. article
C. will
D. contract
干扰原因分析：这是2009年广东高考试卷，当年不少学生不知道will表示“遗嘱”，他们误以为在此是“意志”的意思，甚至还将之视为情态动词。
2. It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The arguement has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the children.
A. smart
B. curious
C. mature
D. average
干扰原因分析：average在此不是“平均的”之意，而是“平庸的，普通的ordinary”之意。
对策：考生在备考的时候，不妨把一词多义的单词（词组）摘录下来，并养成把该词的各种意思串连成句来记忆的好习惯。
本人在教学之余，对部分一次多义的单词进行了整理，并串连成句，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。
1.Where did you lay the eggs laid by the hen?(lay摆放；下蛋)
2.Her major problem is that she doesn’t know which major to take up.(major主要的；专业)
3.Julia is a pretty pretty girl.( pretty非常；漂亮的)
4.On the tree hung a criminal who was hanged for murder.(hang悬挂；绞死)
5.The boy lying in bed often tells lies.(lie躺；撒谎)
6.He adopted my suggestion that he adopt a child (adopt采纳；收养)
7.We’re content with the content of the lesson.( content满意的；内容)
8.Having realized the weaknesses ，he made up his mind.( realize意识到；实现)
9.He has a date with Mary on the date of December 10，2016.（date(约会；日期)
10.At first the boy planned to give the change to the beggar ，but he changed his mind later.(change变化；零钱)
【想一想】
你能想出几个常见的一词多义的词吗？
【练一练】
一.写出下列常见的中文意思。
1.hang
2.stick
3.strike
4.paper
5.interest
6.dull
7.coach
8.cotribute
9.express 10.match 11.fan 12.firm 13.watch 14 desert 15.approach
二．根据语境把每句话中划线词的中文意思写在括号里。
1.He offered to give me a helping hand when I was in trouble.( )
2.The boss was so angry that he fired the secretary.( )
3.My uncle runs a business in Guangzhou.( )
4.Don’t get mad . Just listen to my explanation.（）
5.I wonder how your company operates.（）
三．请同学们完成以下练习，关注选项中的一词多义现象。
1.He is busy a stamp on the envelope and is going to post it to his friend.
A.sticking
B. putting
C.showing
D. giving
2.Don’t______your dream. On the contray，you should stick to it all the time. A．fail B. desert C. keep D.forbid
3.The other day I ____to be walking my dog ehen a terrible traffic accident happened to him.
A.happened
B. stopped
C. got
D.remained
4.People tend to work hard at this ____of life，which is a turning-point.
A. safety
B. problem
C.stage
D. moment
5.The_____of crops drove the farmers mad and they lived a harder life.
A.absence
B. failure
C. requirement
D. situation 【乐一乐】
He is really somebody
-- My uncle has 1000 men under him.
-- He is really somebody. What does he do?
-- A maintenance man in a cemetery.
他真是一个大人物
-- 我叔叔下面有1000个人。
-- 他真是一个大人物。
干什么的？
-- 墓地守墓人。