高一英语下册第一次月考调研考试题2

2019届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷
命题人：黄秀英审题人：邹桂根
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What can the woman do for the man?
A. Drive him home.
B. Plan his trip.
C. Take him to town.
2. Which of the following can’t the man see according to the woman?
A. Knives.
B. Rulers.
C. Rubbers.
3. How often does the woman water the garden?
A. Twice a week.
B. Every day.
C. Every two days.
4. What does the woman want to do in the park?
A. Ride boats.
B. See animals.
C. Ride bikes.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has already been to the concert.
B. The man might go to the concert with Betty.
C. She will go to the concert with Betty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When would the man like to go on holiday?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. Tow Switzerland .
B. To Italy.
C. To Austria.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man plans to go on holiday from May 1 to May 20.
B. The woman suggests the man go on holiday in autumn.
C. The man will be away for three weeks.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train.
B. On a bus.
C. On a plane.
10. What does the man do?
A. An engineer.
B. A salesman.
C. A scientist.
11. Why is the woman traveling?
A. To take a holiday.
B. To sell some computers.
C. To give some lectures.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.
13. When does the restaurant stop serving lunch?
A. At 1 pm.
B. At 2 pm.
C. At 3 pm.
14. Which of the following is true?
A. The woman is booking a table for tomorrow.
B. The woman wants a table by a window.
C. The man is the manager of the restaurant.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the evening.
B. In the early afternoon.
C. In the late morning.
16. What can we know about Big Jim?
A. He is studying abroad.
B. He wants to see the man.
C. He came home by train.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the talk for?
A. Old people.
B. Middle aged people.
C. Young people.
19. How long has the centre been in touch with thousands of people?
A. For several months.
B. For 2 or 3 years.
C. For
4 or
5 years.
20. When can a person call the centre?
A. Between 9: 00 am and 5: 30 pm.
B. Between 9: 30 am and 5: 00 pm.
C. Between 10: 00 am and 6: 30 pm.
第二部分：单项选择
21. in a poor family made Jack very hard-working when he was still young.
A. Bringing up
B. Being brought up
C. Having brought
D. Brought up
22. if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
A. Whoever told you that
B. Those who told you that
C. No matter who told you
D. Whoever told you
23. He couldn’t the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
24. Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?
A. then
B. when
C. which
D.
that
25. —Mr. White has been working all the morning with no rest.
—He is a(n) man. He never looks tired.
A. energetic
B. powerful
C. lovely
D. attractive
26. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried
B. have been trying
C. had tried
D. had been trying
27. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him telling lies.
A. keep away from
B. keep away with
C. get away from
D. get away with
28. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it often enough.
A. explaining
B. to explain
C. explain
D. explained
29. —That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.
—Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. could do through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone
through
30. of such a long movie, the little boy turned to his favourite music.
A. Having tired
B. Tiring
C. To tire
D. Tired
31. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck out wrong.
A. to turn
B. to turning
C. to turned
D. to turned
32. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk be ensured in any company of the state.
A. must
B. shall
C. ought to
D. need
33. Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge the appeal and even the pressure of the public.
A. in response to
B. in favor of
C. in place of
D. in memory of
34. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
35. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things
because certain acts lead to .
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
第三部分：完形填空
I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to t h e h o m e l e s s,f e e l i n g 36 for them. But as time passed, I became a single mom with no home, a huge 37 , and hardly any income. As a result, I 38 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 39 .
Things began to change for me 40 . I had a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to 41 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 42 , “Will work for food.” I 43 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 44 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 45 or other bad things.” She didn’t respond.
46 when I said that, I didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to 47 my daughter from school.
A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 48 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 49 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 50 into my ashtray （烟灰缸）and strangely enough, there 51 three
quarters and two pennies.
I picked them up and gave them to him. He 52 with joy and tears in his eyes, “Wow, you just made it 53 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 54 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll 55 forever. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life — GIVING.
36. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful
D. strange
37. A. debt B. burden C. disease
D. problem
38. A. continued B. appreciated C. hated D. stopped
39. A. rich B. pleased C. relaxed D. bitter
40. A. slowly B. immediately C. quickly D. greatly
41. A. save B. pull C. run
D. feed
42. A. determination B. sign C. child
D. book
43. A. ran away B. turned back C. passed by
D. left behind
44. A. danger B. love C. need
D. sadness
45. A. life B. book C. food
D. smoking
46. A. And B. So C. But
D. Even
47. A. bring up B. carry out C. pick up
D. take out
48. A. on B. inside C. behind
D. over
49. A. rolled B. pushed C. blew
D. took
50. A. reached B. went C. knocked
D. shouted
51. A. hid B. stood C. slept
D. sat
52. A. stood up B. turned up C. set out
D. burst out
53. A. possible B. meaningful C. wonderful
D. interesting
54. A. plane B. bus C. woman
D. man
55. A. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold
第四部分：阅读理解
A
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didn’t stop until he had made a difference.
In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator (参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planets’environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.
A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since them, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the earth
a cleaner, better place.
A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.
56. Who is Gaylord Nelson?
A. He is a lawyer.
B. He is the President of the USA.
C. He is a senator.
D. He is a rock singer.
57. What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?
A. He named Gaylord Nelson senator.
B. he went around the country on a five-day tour.
C. He cleaned his office every day.
D. He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.
58. Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth?
A. To work hard to be a senator.
B. To take a five-day tour around the world.
C. To take part in Earth Day activities every year.
D. To recycle on a regular basis.
59. Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year.
B. Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970,
C. Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.
D. Dramarama wrote What are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.
60. Which of the following events happened according to the order of time?
①What are We Gonna Do was written. ②The first Earth Day was celebrated.
③Senator Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the planet.
④Present Kennedy agreed to promote the idea.
A. ③④②①
B. ①③④②
C. ④①③②
D.
②④①③
B
Walt Whitman was born in eighteen nineteen in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. Whitman was influenced by events around him. But his poetry speaks of the inner self. He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln. He also celebrated common people.
As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published. He called it Leaves of Grass. It has only twelve
poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short and some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.
One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work. But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.
The America’s Civil War began in eighteen sixty-one. During the war, Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals. He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers. He sat beside these men for hours. He brought them food and wrote letters for them. After the Civil War, Whitman worked for government agencies. He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy. To Walt Whitman, democracy was more than a political system or idea. It was a natural form of government for free people. Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.
In eighteen seventy-three, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke. He spent the last few years of his life in Camden, New Jersey and wrote more poems. Whitman was poor and weak during the last few years of his life. He died in eighteen ninety-two.
61. Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by .
A. singing songs
B. celebrating great people
C. writing poems
D. praising common people
62. Leaves of Grass was published in .
A. 1855
B. 1819
C. 1861
D. 1873
63. The underlined sentence “But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.”(in Paragraph 3) is most likely to tell us that .
A. many great writers liked Whitman’s poems very much
B. a lot of people agreed with Emerson
C. many poets and writers thought ill of Whitman’s poems
D. few poets and writers didn’t like talking to Whitman
64. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was .
A. a brave soldier
B. a man of devotion
C. an honest official
D. a great politician
65. Which of the following is the right order of Whitman’s life?
a. His first collection of poetry was published.
b. he taught in a school as a teacher when he was young.
c. He helped the wounded soldiers in the war.
d. He passed away in Camden, New Jersey.
e. He was born in new York City in 1819.
A. e, c, b, a, d
B. e, b, c, a, d
C. e, b, c, d, a
D. e, b, a, c, d
C
Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic (交通) signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar (酒吧) around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.
During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (提神). He said. “I never drink when I’m working ---- I would lose my licens e.”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 O’clock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”
London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea--- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares (车费) all go to the
‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.’ At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again - by taxi, and free of charge, of course!
66. To be a London driver is not easy because ______.
A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs
B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city
C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times
D. both B. and C
67. The London taxi drivers _______.
A. work hard because on one would give them money for doing nothing
B. never stop driving in the city
C. only work between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night
D. are very rich
68. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessary
B. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets
C. the taxi driver doesn’t like to work for others
D. the taxi drivers in the city go to the seaside to attend a party every
year
69. London taxi driver _______.
A. take money because they have to pay for the children’s ride
B. go to the sea for a day in the summer
C. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year
D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year
70. The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _______.
A. of low income families
B. who like to travel in taxi
C. who wish to go to sea but have no money
D. from London
D
Researchers at San Diego Zoo have been studying what has been described as the “secret language”of elephants. They have been monitoring communications between animals that cannot be heard by human ears.
The elephant’s call will be familiar to most people, but the animals also give out growls (低吼). Their growls, however, are only partly audible (听得见的); two-thirds of the call is at frequencies that are too
low to be picked up by our hearing. To learn more about the inaudible part of the growl, the team attached (附在……上面) a microphone sensitive to these low frequencies and a GPS tracking system to eight of the zoo’s female elephants. The researchers could then relate the noises the animals were making to what they were doing. Matt Anderson, who led the project, told BBC News, “We’re excited to learn how they interact and contact with one another.”
The team has already learned that pregnant females use this low frequency communication to announce to the rest of their long gestation (妊娠期) of over two years, in the last 12 days we see the low part of the growl, which we can’t hear. This we believe is to announce to the rest of the herd that the baby is upcoming,” said Dr Anderson.
The researchers believe that this also warns the elephants to look out for coming danger. “You may think that a baby calf of about 300 pounds would not be as open to predation (捕食) as other species,” he says. “But packs of hyenas (袋狼) are a big threat in the wild.”
Female elephants are only in season for around four days every four years and these calls can be heard by males more than two miles away.
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The secret life of elephants.
B. The protection of wild elephants.
C. The communications between elephants.
D. The behavior of
pregnant female elephants.
72. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Matt Anderson is reporter for BBC News.
B. Baby calves can protect themselves from hyenas well.
C. Only 1/3 of elephants’ growls can be caught by our ears.
D. Researchers can’t comprehend the “secret language” of elephants.
73. By using a sensitive microphone and a GPS tracking system, the researchers wanted to find out .
A. where the elephants usually go
B. what the elephants’ growls really mean
C. how mother elephants raise baby calves
D. why female elephants are in season for four days
74. A pregnant elephant uses inaudible growls to .
A. show the location where she is staying
B. ask for help when she losses her way
C. scare away the enemy
D. let others know she will have a baby
75. This passage is most probably taken from a .
A. tourist guidebook
B. science magazine
C. geography textbook
D. personal diary
第五部分：阅读表达
[1]All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can
dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
[2]The first goal common to all of us in health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships – intimate, personal or social – with the people we like and respect, and who is turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted (晋升) faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat.
76. What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 words)
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
78. Complete the following sentence with proper words according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? (no more than 6 words) Everybody wants to make no matter what job he is engaged in.
79. Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)
80. What does the underlined word “them”in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
第六部分：书面写作
假设你是李华。

最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。

请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议。

1、日常出行时怎样减少碳排放；
2、在餐厅就餐时怎样节约粮食；
3、在寝室和教室如何节约水、电；
4、提倡：advocates 低碳校园：low-carbon campus
注意：
1、词数：120左右；
2、倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,
……
Li hua
2019届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷答题卡一、听力（30分）
二、单项选择（15分）
三、完形填空（30分）
四、阅读理解（40分）
五、阅读表达（10分）
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
六、写作（满分25分）Dear fellow students,
L i hua
高一英语月考参考答：
1—20 CBCAB ABCCB CACBA BACBA
21—35 BACDA BDDDD CBADA
36—55 BADDA BBCCD CCBAA DDABC
56—75 CBDCA CACBD DABCA CBBDB
76. Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.
77. like and respect us
78. as much money as possible / be can
79. Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy
people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.
80. Financial worries.
Dear fellow students,
Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon campus in order to protect the earth.
I think it is everyon e’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Here is what I think we should instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. Secondly, when we eat the food in the
school cafeteria, we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food. Thirdly, it is important for us to save electricity and water. We should not leave the lights on in the daytime and leave water running after washing. Instead, we should turn off lights as soon as we leave the classroom or dormitories.
In a word, if we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!
Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on!
Li hua。