8Au7简单句的五种类型

a forked tail.
基本句型 三（主＋系＋表） 共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达 一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主 语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才
能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系 动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel,
smell等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。
3:44
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连； vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见， 还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
Give the right sentence structures
1. The swan can fly.
(S + V)
Everyone thinks Jim organized.
dove
Peace
IO(sb.) DO(sth.)
He fed the dove some food.
We call the dove Peace.
DO
OC
主谓关系
Big eyes game
eg:
He fed
Sb. Sth. the dove some
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree. 9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…)
一般不构成成分，仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…) 一般不构成成分，起加强语气作用
基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动 词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思，必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完
整。
A. Five kinds of sentence structures. P81
1. Subject (S)
Verb(不及物动词)
• 主语 • 谓语动词 • 直接宾语 • 间接宾语 • 表语 • 宾语补足语
S (Subject) V (verb) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) P (predicative) OC (object
complement)
英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，
e.g. K_a_t_e_h_a_s_a_p_i_a_n_o_._
SV O
S_h_e_lik_e_s_ it_v_ery much.
S VO
4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词： ----定语(At.) 表语 （P）
e.g. The overcoat is very beautiful. (P) This is a very beautiful overcoat. (At.)
7.Her hobby is rreeaaddiinngg..
(S + V+P) (S + V)
(S + V+P)
Birdwatching
① S+V;②S+V+DO; ③S+V+P
1. The park looks beautiful.
S
V
P
IO(sb.)DO(sth.)
2. She wrote a letter.
I make the keeper angry.
S
V
DO主谓关系 OC
The news makes her unhappy .
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
You will find Millie kind .
We made Jim our monitor.
英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
各种词类及其在句子中的作用：
1. Nouns (n.) 名词： -----主语(S)，宾语(O)，表语(P)等
2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) （ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词）
3. Pronouns （pron.) 代词： ----主语，宾语，表语等
boys
girls
抢答
MAnaTnuTyhnMehtyeHeIaeyaftnefileHiJStnyanhgahdegcdaotyyeehbvutStredhneleoghhosnrieauheeMoahimigtrksgaihasJmesehrvmrtdorwtoleyaiosahamcahkavnrlwTianeeekts-srtilwipsnyhudinyht.rogenogetoeir.ehgrbusmktrteeherBe.andesesboltttitlt.bfoiehaenfdbticysgtcyyte.uods.rw.lrist.ee.t.a. k.
2. Sandy danced.
(S + V)
3. Kate will sing.
(S + V)
4. The monkey is jumping.
(S + V)
5. The film is very iinntteerreessttiinngg.. 6.My daughter is reading.
S V DO
She wrote me a letter.
3. Who can jump?
S
V
4. 5.
Some
S
They
people are watching
V
are birdwatchers.
birds.
DO
6.
S
My
V
watch
didn’t
wPork.
S
V
3:23
Give the right sentence structures
SlinkinVg
P（表语) Predicative
verbs(系动词)
5个“感官动词”
基本句型 四 （主＋谓＋间宾＋ 直宾）
共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个 宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾 语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个 是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来 连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的 直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被 省略。
但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。 即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或 倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结 构的基础。
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表）
基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +InO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
பைடு நூலகம்系动词
(S)
(linking verb)(P)
→ 3. S + V + P
Birdwatching is interesting. 主语+系动词+表语
SubVjeecrtb Indirect ObjectDirect Object
) (V) 间接宾语(IO) 直接宾语(DO) →4. S + V + IO +DO
7.Can you show the teacher your photo?
8. She made him a cake. She made the cake delicious.
a keeper
Object Complement
We call the man ‘keeper’.
SV
DO
OC(宾补)
基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型 一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
• 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
• 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
（不及物动词）Vi:
1)My mother agrees. 2)The students are jumping. 3)They danced and sang.
(Vi)
→1. S + V
The swan is swimming. 主语+谓语
2. SubjectV及e物rb动词 Direct Object
(S)
(Vt)
(DO)
Sandy is watching a bird.
→2. S + V + DO 主语+谓语+直接宾语
3. SubjectVerb
Predicative
She made the cake delicious.
sb. Sth.
We shouldn’t give the biradnsy food.
S
V
IO(间接宾语)
DO(直接宾语)
The keeper tells me some rules.
S
V
IO
DO
S + V + IO
+ DO
主语 +动词 +间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
food.
IO
+
DO
We call the dove Peace. DO+ OC
1.Miss Gao teaches us English.
IO + DO
2. People call Zhalong Birds’ Home. DO+ OC
3.I found it important.
DO + OC
4.He bought his friend a ball. 5.We call the panda XiWang. 6.She thought the swan beautiful.
IO + DO
DO + OC
DO+ OC
3:40
Five kinds of sentence structures:
be,seem,keep, stay,
S + V (Vi.) grow, become, turn,
1.
get, look, feel, smell,
2. S
taste, sound
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和
表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分 词义。
The man looks strong.
be seem
It 1个“是” S
1个“似乎”
is
a book.
keep, stay 2个“保持” grow, become, turn, get,
4个“变化” look, feel, smell,taste, sound
S + V + IO +DO
sb. Sth.
1.My friend sent me a card.
2.The boy will pass his classmate a ball. 3.He brought himself a tie． 4.The man handed his son the prizza． 5. We paid the shopkeeper some money． 6.He sold us all his books．
Sandy
gave
the
sb. doves
somSetfho.od.主语+谓语+双宾
SubVjeecrtb Direct Object Object Complemen
S) (V)
(DO)
(OC)
→5. S + V + DO + OC
Sandy calls her p主ar谓rot关C系hatty.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
The park gives birds an ideatlohome .
IO
DO
I pass him toa book .
IO
DO
He bought his son afporresent.
IO
DO
S + V + DO + to/for + IO
主语 +动词 +直接宾语(物) to/for +间接宾语(人)
+ V (Vt.) + DO
3. S 4. S
+ V (Linking verb) + P
+
V
+
sb
IO
+
DstOh gpbiuavsyes/mfb//mistenhaeldaikaoe/kecwvc/eahek/l//eslbteehrnpinidnkg
5. S + V + D主O谓+关O系C
Finish the exercises of Part A on Page81.
4) Amy will arrive.
5) She’s going to speak . English.
Subject (S) + Verb (V) + DO
主语
谓语动词
基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）
共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义， 都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语， 即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
I like
SV
She likes
SV
the eagle.
DO
reading.
DO
Subject
（主语）
S
1. A crane
Verb Direct Object
（谓语动词） （直接宾语）
V
DO
eats
fish.
2. A swan
has a long thin neck.
3. A swallow has
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词：------状语（Ad.) 6. Numerals (num.) 数词：
------定语，表语，主语等 e.g. 25 (desks) ___is___(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词： 一般不单独构成句子成分
8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词（in, at, on, …) prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等