外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册课后习题 Unit 5 分层跟踪检测1

分层跟踪检测(一)Startingout&Understandingideas
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The bus was so (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.
2.We didn’t ask for all the challenges that we face,but we’re determined to answer call to meet them.
3.The unearthed relics are said to date back four thousand years ago.
4.Only after a family conversation did I find out she was actually my (distance) cousin.
5.We believe that he can make a quick (adapt) to the new environment.
6.I can’t accept your argument,for you haven’t offered enough (convince) evidence.
7.If the learners of online learning can’t control themselves well,they will not benefit online learning.
8.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types
(different).
9. (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10.In the course of (evolve),some birds have lost the power of flight.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.His name will live in history as one of the greatest
bowlers .
2.Add up all the income you’ve received over the
period .
3.You are emediate action without hesitation.
4.It is believed that working hard can success.
5.It that children should behave like that and their parents are to blame.
6.Airports,railway stations and long-distance bus stations home returnees.
7.Scientists have many theories about how the universe
first .
8.Human beings will continue to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
9.It is reported that many graduates have
having a good command of English.
10.Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1,000 years ago.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我是无意中发现了我以前找不到的笔记本。

(强调句)
I found the notebook I hadn’t found.
2.天色渐晚,他们决定回家写作业了。

(as)
,they decided to go home and do their homework.
3.他似乎缺乏学习的动力。

(seem)
①he lacks the motivation to study.
②lack the motivation to study.
4.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是著名的科学家。

①I she was a famous scientist
she took off her dark glasses.(陈述句)
②she took off her dark glasses
she was a famous scientist.(倒装句)
③she took off her dark glasses she was a famous scientist.(强调句)
5.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都信任他。

①Mike is we all believe in him.(so)
②Mike is we all believe in him.(such)
③we all believe in him.(so的倒装)
④we all believe in him.(such的倒装)
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(山东泰安高一阶段检测)
Charles Darwin was a very famous scientist who lived in the 1800s.His ideas about evolution completely changed the way scientists understand the natural world.He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet(字母表),which have been considered eportant for showing how he developed the evolution.
The Cambridge University Library had several of
Mr.Darwin’snotebooks.The two that were missing were kept i n a small boeone noticed that the box was missing.Luckily,the library had taken pictures of the notebooks’pages,so the information wasn’t completely lost.
In ,the library made a huge effort to find the books.Workers searched through the 10 million books and other things in the library,but they didn’t find the notebooks.Finally,the library asked people around the world to help look for the books.They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.
Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said “Librarian,HappyEaster,X”.People at the library quickly recognized the blue box that the notebooks had been stored in.Inside a brown envelope they found the two missing notebooks,tightly wrapped in plastic.After the police had examined the
package,library workers were able to open and carefully study the notebooks.They were pleased to learn that the notebooks were in good shape.Th ey hadn’t been damaged and they weren’t missing any pages.
The timing of the return is perfect.The library was planning a show called “Darwin in Conversation”,which is set to open in July.Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.
1.What did Darwin write in his notebooks?
A.Scientists’ ideas about society.
B.The stories of his family.
C.His thoughts of evolution.
D.The development of the alphabet.
2.Why were the missing notebooks reported to have been stolen?
A.The library wanted to turn to the police for help.
B.The library didn’t want to take on responsibility for the loss.
C.The library discovered a librarian stole the notebooks.
D.The library realized the notebooks couldn’t be found.
3.How did the librarians feel about the notebooks’ return?
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Surprised.
4.What will happen to the notebooks?
A.They will be on exhibition.
B.They will be hidden forever.
C.They will be sold on a show.
D.They will be returned to the owner.
B
For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.
This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO KadduSebuny asaid,“Africans need to take responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”
Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging
panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists and safari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature”“Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.
The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony OchiengOnyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in scientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to compleany entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate neake nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy eera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.
Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Many people in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,saidSebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.
B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.
C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.
D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.
6.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?
A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.
B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.
C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.
D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.
7.According to Anthony OchiengOnyango,what caused the communication gap?
A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.
B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.
C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.
D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.
8.What’sSebunya’s attitude towards the competition?
A.Appreciative.
B.Cautious.
C.Skeptical.
D.Neutral.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(山西太原高一期末)
Every year,at the end of October,tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree(银杏树) drop its foliage(枝叶) and turn 1. temple from green to gold.TheGuGuanyin Buddhist Temple,2.
(locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaane 3.
a 1,400-year-old gingko bilobatree.It was said that it was planted by the Tang Dynasty(618-907) emperor Li Shimin,4.
is one of the greatest 5. (rule) in Chinese history.It towers superbly over the temple,and for a few days every autumn,it rains down a gold carpet of 6. (leaf),which stands out against the muted tones of the season.Because of its 7. (strike) appearance,it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko bilobatree,and8. (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing 9. (popular) of its ancient gingko bilobatree,theGuGuanyin Buddhist Temple has been reported to have increased 10. (day) visitor capacity to around 7200,between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
分层跟踪检测(一)Startingout&Understandingideas
Ⅰ.1.crowded 2.the 3.to 4.distant 5.adaptation
6.convincing
7.from
8.differently
9.Suspecting 10.evolution Ⅱ.1.of all time 2.in question 3.answer the call
4.lead to
5.is a disgrace
6.are crowded with
7.came to e 10.dating back to
Ⅲ.1.It was by accident that 2.As it was getting late
3.①It seems that ②He seems to
4.①didn’t realize;until②Not until;did I realize ③It was not until;that I realized
5.①so honest a worker that ②such an honest worker that
③So honest a worker is Mike that ④Such an honest worker is Mike that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是19世纪著名科学家——达尔文的两本标有关于进化论观点的笔记本丢失以及回归的故事。

1.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Herecordedhisideasinnotebooksmarkedwithlettersofthealphabet,w
hichhavebeenconsideredeportantforshowinghowhedevelopedtheevolut ion.”可知,该笔记本中标注的是他关于进化论的思想。

故选C项。

2.A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中
“Th eyofficiallyreportedthemissingnotebooksasstolensothatthepol icearoundtheworldwouldsearchforthem.”可知,将遗失的笔记本报告为被盗可以得到全世界警察的帮助。

故选A项。

3.D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Nobodycouldeverhaveexpectedthewayinwhichthenotebookswereretur nedrecently:inapinkgiftbagwithanotethatsaid‘Li brarian,HappyEas ter,X’.”可知,对于笔记本的回归,图书管理员感到很惊讶,故选D项。

4.A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Nowthemissingnotebookscanbepartofthatshow.”可知,两个笔记本也会成为接下来展览的一部分。

故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了非洲野生动物基金会通过举办摄影大赛加强人们对野生动物保护的关注。

5.C 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段可知,非洲野生动物基金会正采用新方式来保护野生动物,下文提到这一新方式为举办野生动物摄影大赛。

6.B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句可知,获奖作品将被展出,以引起人们对野生动物保护的重视。

此外,根据文章第三、五段可知,所有人都可以参加这一比赛,但今年的获奖选手中只有一名来自南非的19岁的青年摄影师。

7.D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的
“‘Irealizedtherewasacommunicationgapbecause...wasdatainscient ificpublications’,”可知,代沟存在的原因是当前这一问题的主要呈现方式是科研文章中的复杂数据。

由此推知,呈现问题缺少简单直接的方式。

8.A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“thecompetitioncanopenupadialogue”和“hepraisedtheworkofinternationalNGOs”可知,Sebunya对这一比赛
持欣赏的态度。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音禅寺中的有1400年历史的银杏树。

1.the 考查冠词。

句意:每年10月底,成千上万的人涌向中国的一座佛教寺庙,观看一棵巨大的银杏树落叶,将寺庙从绿色变成金色。

根据句意可知,
句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”,故空格处应用定冠词“the”,表示特指。

故填the。

2.located 考查非谓语动词。

句意:古观音禅寺位于中国陕西省终南山,是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。

分析句子可知,句中有“ishome”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动
词,belocatedin...“坐落于……,位于……”,故应用过去分词located。

故填located。

3.to 考查固定短语。

分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语
behometo...“是……的所在地”。

故填to。

4.who 考查定语从句。

句意:据说它是由中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一,唐朝(618—907)皇帝李世民种植的。

分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“LiShimin”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词
who引导从句。

故填who。

5.rulers 考查名词。

分析句子可知,句子涉及固定短语“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,rule“规则”,不符合句意,ruler“统治者”,为可数名词,符合句意。

故填rulers。

6.leaves 考查名词。

句意:它高耸在寺庙上方,每年秋天有几天,它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯,与季节的柔和色调形成鲜明对比。

分析句子可知,leaf“叶子”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,“金色的树叶
地毯”不止有一片树叶,故应用复数形式。

故填leaves。

7.striking 考查形容词。

句意:由于其惊人的外观,它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树,并且它本身已经成为一个旅游景点。

分析句子可
知,appearance为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,strike“给某人以……印象”,动词,striking“惊人的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰appearance。

故填striking。

8.hasbecome 考查时态。

根据句中“hasbeencalled”可知,句子应用现在完成时,句子主语为“it”,与“has”连用,become的过去分词为become。

故填hasbecome。

9.popularity 考查名词。

句意:由于古老的银杏树越来越受欢迎,据报道,古观音禅寺每天的游客量增加到7200人左右,从早上8点到下午5点。

分析句子可知,increasing为形容词,后接名词,popular“受欢迎的”,形
容词,对应的名词为popularity“流行,受欢迎”,为不可数名词。

故填popularity。

10.daily 考查形容词。

分析句子可知,此处是作定语修饰visitorcapacity,应用形容词。

故填daily。