2020年仁爱英语八年级下册期末语法知识点

Unit 5Feeling Excited
Topic1 I’m so happy.
1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？
2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事
3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam
sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily
准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
4.say sth. to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
① be (am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化
④ keep, stay, make
6. One of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。

当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.
7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票
8. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.
人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.
物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎
e.g. The book is popular with students.
be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with;
be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份
be surprised at; be excited about/at sth;
9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.
我希望一切顺利。

【go well 进展顺利】
11. be able to do能够做…… 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）
can 能指人所具有的一种能力
12.exciting 令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的worrying令人烦恼的worried感到烦恼的boring令人感到厌烦的bored无聊的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的
注以-ed结尾的词通常用来修饰人,意为“人对物感到怎样”,以ing结尾的词通常用来修饰物,意为“某物怎么样”(本身具有的属性)
13.care for= take care =look after意为“照顾,照料”
14. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话
15. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you.
be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过 e.g. I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.
16. lonely—adj. “孤单的、寂寞的” 强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人
alone—adv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
17. because of + 名词./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.
because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
18. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home在回家的路上
注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。

19. come into being意为“出现,形成”18. have a history of..意为“有着…的历史”。

20. fill with意为“用……装满”
容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满
e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.
21. make peace with sb.与某人和解
22.be popular with意为“受…的欢迎”。

be popular at +小地方在……受欢迎
be popular in+大地方在……受欢迎be popular among很受某个群体的欢迎
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1.cheer up意为“使…振奋起来,使…高兴起来”接代词作宾语时,代词放在中间，
接名词时,可以放在中间,也可以放在副词后面。

如
We must cheer up the little boy. =We must cheer the little boy up我们一定要让那个小男孩振作起来
2.in the end= at last=finally意为“最后,终于”。

(1) at the end of意为“在……(时间)的末尾”。

如:
At the end of this year, I will buy a new car.今年底,我打算买辆新车。

(2) by the end of意为“到……底为止”。

如:
By the end of last month, they had learned 300 new words.到上月底为止,他们已经学了三百个新单词
Topic2: I’m feeling better now.
1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.
2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict about/in sth.意为“在...方面要求严格”
4..She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】
5..have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
6.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……
7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人
8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。

make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
10. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试fail to do sth.“未能做成某事,做某事失败了
11.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时
区别：at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
12. make sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。

let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
13. There, there!意为“好啦,好啦!"
14.help sb.with sth.意为“在……方面帮助某人”
15. How time flies!意为“时间过得多快呀!”
16. What' s more意为“此外,而且”
17.too much+不可数n. 太多的…… much too+adj. 实在太……
18.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事区：used to do过去常常做…
e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样
e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily.
not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……不如……
e.g. -Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

15. as usual意为“像平常一样”
16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸
17. be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,= be afraid of doing sth.
18. with the help of=with one’s help
19.deal with意为“处理,解决,对付”后接名词=do with,“处置,处理”
20.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.
21.be angry with/at sb意为“生某人的气” be angry at/about sth意为“因为某事而生气”
22.refuse to do拒绝做某事
23.even though=even if尽管,即使
24.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰不定代词的后面
如：something different，nothing wrong
no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)
24.不再You wo n’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I'm sure…意为“我相信…”。

sure为形容词,意为“确信的,有把握的”。

be sure+that从句 e.g. I’m sure(that) he is right.我确信他是对的。

【拓展】be sure of+名词,意为“对…有把握”。

e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house.无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。

be sure to do sth.意为“一定会做某事”。

e.g. You are sure to pass the exam. 你一定能通过这场考试
2. find/feel/think+it+adj. +to do sth.此句结构为:动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

当不定式作find, feel, think等动词的宾语,且有名词或形容词作宾补时,必须用it作形式宾语
e.g. We find it easy to learn math.我们发现学习数学很容易。

I think it necessary to exercise every day.我认为每天锻炼很有必要。

3.accept为“接受”,同义词还有receive.receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西,不含收件人是否愿意接受;而accept则强调主观上愿意接受。

e.g. My wife receives many gifts on her birthday. 我的妻子在生日那天收到了许多礼物。

Tom gave some flowers to Mary, but Mary didn't accept them.汤姆送了一些花给玛丽,但玛丽不接受
4.go mad意为“发疯”,go在此处是连系动词,后多跟形容词,意思是“变得,变为,成为,处于某种状态”
e.g Jack's face goes red.杰克的脸变红了
5.elder，old的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”old有两个比较级，即older和elder。

elder只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系,不可作表语
e.g. his elder sister“他的姐姐”
Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.
1.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测may be---可能性较小的推测
e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s.
2.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事
3.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复
4. I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not.
I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.
5. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.
in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.
It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.
6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）
7.That’s v ery nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）
8. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s important for me to study well.
It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do sth It’s nice of you to help me.
注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。

9.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.
10.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情
11. 心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best
心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits
12. be proud of.“以……为骄傲”,同义词组take（a）pride in...
13.give sb. a surprise =give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜
in surprise惊奇地to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是
13. put on意为“上演,举行,表演”
put on 还可以指“穿上,戴上反义词为take off,意为“脱下”。

14. get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”=prepare for sth.
get ready to do sth.=prepare to do sth.准备做某事
14.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事make sb. (not) do
15.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）
16.give a speech演讲.get together with sb.与某人团聚
17. be crowded with.意为“挤满了,充满了……”。

18. have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难” have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
have difficulty (in) doing sth./ have problem(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
19. come to sb,意为“突然进入脑海”come to sb.还有到达，达成的意思
如：Please come to me.请到我这里来。

20.too+形容词/副词+ to… = so +形容词/副词+句子“太……而无法……”
e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.
21. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的
22. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
23. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事
24. bring back 使某物恢复get back to sth.意为“回到某事上”
25. a sense of.意为“……感”。

如a sense of happiness幸福感a sense of humour幽默感
26. everyday a.意为“日常的,每天的”every day意为“每天”。

副词短语,作状语。

二．重点句型及重点语言点
1.suggestion意为“建议,提议”,可数名词。

e.g. Can you give me some suggestions about the School Trip?你能给我提供一些关于校游的建议吗?
【温馨提示】make a suggestion意为“提建议”
eg. Can you make a suggestion?你可以提一个建议吗?
④advice不可数名词,意为建议”。

a piece of advice“一条建议”; three pieces of advice“三条建议”。

advice可被some,any,等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。

常用短语: give sb.some advice“给某人提些建议”; follow one' s advice“遵循某人的建议”。

【温馨提示】advise sb.(not) to do sth意为“建议某人(别)做某事”。

e.g. The doctor advised my father to give up smoking医生建议我爸爸戒烟。

2.be confident about.“对……有信心”
e-g Our team is confident about winning basketball game,我们队对赢得这场篮球赛有信心。

be confident in 对某人有信心I am confident in myself.
be confident of 对做什么事情有信心/确信干什么事
3.especially意为“格外地,特别地”,副词,通常用于强调某个事物。

eg. I like all the subjects at school, especially English.
4.与think有关的短语有
①think about意为“考虑;回想,想起”。

如I'll think about it.我会考虑这事的。

②think of意为“认为;想到。

"如:What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
③think out意为“彻底(好好)想一想
Who can help me think out a plan?谁能帮我想出一个计划?
Unit6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.
一、重点词组
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿11. raise money 筹钱
12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜
19．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧20.give a show意为“演出,作秀”
21. raise money意为“筹钱”
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词
或代词之后。

如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a three-day visit意为“一次三天的旅游”
three-day是复合形容词,作定语,其结构为:数词+连字符+单数名词。

如
a seven-day holiday一个七天的假期
an eight-year-old boy一名八岁男童
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。

to say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。

如：It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。

同义句是：
over 在……上. over the phon e= by phone
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

bring back 带回。

Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to decide on a school.
7.It’ too far to cycle there. 【too……to…… 太……而不能……】
8. How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。

11. book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12 pay for 支付……的费用pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事
They are looking forward to solving the problem. to是介词，后接V-ing。

14. spend on sth花费。

在某事上spend(in) doing sth花费。

在做某事上
cost的主语是物,sth.cost(s)sb.
pay for…=pay…for付款，付钱，主语一般为人
take意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。

It takes(took)sb. some time to do sth.某人花费了时间去某事
It took us three days to find the lost child.找那个丢失的小孩花了我们三天的时间。

15.borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借物”。

相对于主语来说是借进来东西。

lend sth.to sb.“把某物借给人。

”相对于主语来说是借出去。

16 .I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
①look forward to“期待，盼望”。

to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。

如：
I’m looking forward to _______ you again.我期待着再次见到你。

②hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”。

相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。

I heard from my mother yesterday.=I got/received a letter from my mother yesterday.昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。

三.重点语法
动词不定式
Topic2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
一、重点词组
1.make a plan 拟定计划
2. make sure 确信，确保
3. come along with 和……一起来
4. at the foot of 在……的脚下
5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be surprised to do sth.意为“惊奇地做...”
7. out of sight 看不见8. .step on sth.意为“踏、踩某物”
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于
11.rush out 冲出去12.raise one’s head 抬头
13. ask (sb.) for sth.意为“向某人要求或索要某物”ask for help寻找帮助
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.can’ t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”
16.be famous for.意为“因…而出名”。

be famous as意为“作为......身份而出名”
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
e.g. I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2) while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。

当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也
同时进行。

e.g. While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2. to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤) Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of (表示在某一范围内的地区) Beijing is in the north of China.
3. be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 e.g. He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost.
4. in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向in all directions意为“四面八方”; in the direction of
意为“朝…方向，in one’s direction.意为“朝着某人的方向”
5. notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
6. as soon as “一……就” 引导时间状语从句
e.g. I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
7. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
e.g. When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help l aughing.
8. ask sb for help 向某人求助 e.g.The lost boy asked the police for help.
9. 80 meters long意为“880米长”,英语长宽高表达方法：基数词+长度单位+长宽
高，类似的短语还有:20 meters long/wide/high/deep.“20米长/宽/高/深”
10.how far用来询问距离、路程；it代指距离。

如：
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai？=How far is Beijing from Shanghai?北京距离上海有多远？
12.one and a half hours by bike骑自行车一个半小时的路程，还可表达为：one and a half
hours’ bike ride
one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时
13.Here和there常用来引导倒装句，其结构为：Here/There+代词+动词或Here/There+
动词+名词。

如：
Here it is！它竟然在这儿。

Here comes the bus！公交车来了。

14.as soon as...意为“一......就......”引导表示时间的状语从句
Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到达那儿就给我打电话。

【拓展】as soon as还有“尽快”的意思
E.g I'll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成
15. experience动词,意为“体验;经历”:名词,意为“经验(不可数):体验,经历(可数)”。

e.g. Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty year我们国家在最近三十
年里经历了巨大的变化。

Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师
16.everywhere adv.意为“到处,处处”
s omewhere①adv.意为“在某处,到某处”。

②n.意为“某个地方”。

常用于肯定句以及表示邀请希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。

anywhere adv.在任何地方,无论何处，常用于否定句或疑问句
三.重点语法时间状语从句
1.引导词：（1）when, while , as 当……时候.
when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。

e.g. While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in.
学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。

e.g. Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

（2）not … until 直到……才not……until 直到……为止
e.g. I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
e.g. He didn’t sleep u ntil his mother came back home.
（3）after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
e.g. I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
e.g. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。

While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
Topic3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.
一、重点词组
1. be crazy about sth.意为“热衷于”，be crazy about sb.意为“迷恋,爱上”。

2.. get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 2. be popular with 受……的欢迎
3. get a fine 处以罚金pay attention to意为“对……注意，当心”
be good for.,意为“对…有好处”share…with意为“与……分享
4. go on doing sth 继续做某事
5. the way to success 成功之路
6. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9. in a word=in short 同“简言之,一句话,总之”
10.look out 当心,小心，留神11. be in danger 处于危险中
12.empty into意为“流进,注入”
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.
如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。

这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

2. a little more confident意为“更自信点”, more confident是confident的比较级, a little/a bit/much/far这些词都可修饰比较级,放在比较级前,用来加强比较的程度。

3. break the rule“打破规章制度” obey th e rule“遵守规章制度”
4. .fine名词,意为“罚金,罚款”He got a heavy fine.他受到严重的处罚
fine 动词，意为“对某人处以罚金”常见的短语：fine sb.for doing sth.因某事而对某人处以罚款
5. pay attention to意为“对……注意，当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等做宾语
We must pay attention to this problem.
6. be good for.,意为“对…有好处”反义词组be bad for…
7. in case of意为“如果,万一，假如…”
8. .in a word=in short 同“简言之,一句话,总之”与义
9.前者+ +lend one’s name to+后者,指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名”。

如
Shao Yi fu lends his name to the science building.我们这座科技楼用邵逸夫的名字来命名
10. among指三者以上, between指两者之间
11. time v.意为“记录……所需的时间;测定……的速度”。

timed过去分词作形容词,意为“计时的”。

过去分词可作定语。

如:
a trained nurse一名受过训练的护士 a wounded soldier个受伤的士兵
12.stage意为“阶段,舞台”; go on the stage意为“当演员”。

13. The way to success 成功之路success in doing sth 在……成功
e.g. I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。

14. It seems +形容词+to do sth 做某事似乎……
e.g. She always seems to be sad.
三.重点语法条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

结构：主句+ if + 从句
will (must, should, may) 一般现在时
如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.
一、重点词组
1. have/ hold/ a food festival举办美食节
2. turn to(sb)=ask(sb) for help.向某人寻求帮助
3. try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力(去做某事
4. make it a success使它成功
5. know about了解
6. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
7. get information about sb/sth得到关于某人某事物的消息,
8. think about考虑
9. make a poster做广告,制作一张海报make tea:茶,泡茶learn to cook food学会做饭
table摆放餐具cook soup煮汤make cheese pies做奶酪块make strawberry pancakes
做草莓煎饼make biscuits做饼干
10.China中国Chinese 中国人的Japan日本Japanese 日本人的
America美国American 美国人的Greece希腊Greek希腊（人）的
Africa非洲African非洲（人）的Italy意大利Italian意大利语,意大利(人)的
India印度Indian 印度（人）的Russia俄国Russian 俄国人的
11.east（n东方,东部）→eastern(adj.东方的,东部的)
west(n西方,西部)→western(adj.西方的,西部的)
south(n南方,南部)→southern(adj.南方的,南部的)
north(n北方,北部)→northern(adj.北方的,北部的)
12. what's more 而且,更有甚者，另外13. That's good enough.这就足够了
13. raise money for sb为某人筹钱14.It's a great pity真遗憾
16. later on过会儿17. Never mind= It doesn't matter没关系
18 have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食19. for sale待售,出售
20 host by意为“由…主办", host by sb由某人主办
21. fight against sb. /sth.意为“与某人某事做斗争,反对某人/某事”
22. as a result 结果,因此e true（希望，愿望等）实现，成为现实”
二、重点句型：
1.“特殊疑问词how+不定式短语”作think about 的宾语。

e.g. I often think about how to improve my writing skills我经常想如何提高我的写作技能。

.
2.Let's try our best to make it a success.让我尽最大努力使之成功
(1)success意为“成功,成就，胜利”时，是不可数名词。

We are surprised by his success.我们对他的成功感到吃惊
拓展】success意为“一件(个)成功的的事(人)”时,是可数名词,常用a success,如,
②make sb./sth. successful 使……获得成功
（2）try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
3．句型“sb.+ imagine(想象,认为)+宾语从句”表示某人的看法和想象
imagine的常见用法是imagine doing sth.和imagine sb. doing sth.。

4. later on意为“再过些时候”,用于将来时。

如
Bob will call me up later on.过些时候鲍勃会给我打电话f。

(1) later on意为“后来”时,用于过去时。

如
Later on Sam got a job as a clerk in a bank.后来山姆找到一份银行职员的工作。

(2)一段时间+later,意为“……之后,过了……”,用于过去时。

如:
5.regret意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。

eg. I deeply regret what I said我非常后悔说了那些话
regret to do sth.意为“对将要做的事情遗憾(未做)”。

regret doing sth.意为“对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)”。

eg. I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告诉了他真相。

6.instead of sb./ (doing)sth.意为“代替,作为的替换”
7. (1) in order to意为“为了”,它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语,可放句首或句中。

如Alice studies hard day and night in order to go to the famous college. =In order to go to the famous college, Alice studies hard day and night.为了能去那所著名大学读书,爱丽丝夜以继目地学习。

(2) in order to的否定结构为in order not to。

8..work for意为“争取，力争，努力取得”。

Let’s work for our freedom.让我们为自由而战吧。

work for 还有“从事……的工作”之意His father works for an engineering company.
9.right，n.意为“权利”。

如：I have the right of living here.我有住在这里的权利。

三、语法学习：
1. 宾语从句
宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。

它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、
动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。

现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。

下面就举例说明：
I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。

I’m afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。

I don’t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。

学习宾语从句应注意几点：
(1).引导词(2).时态（时态一致）(3).语序（陈述）
2. 征求对方意见或提建议的句型。

提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式
(1) Shall I (we) ……? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们）……，好吗？如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？(2) May I……? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以……吗？” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？(3) Will you ……? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please call me this evening? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗？
(4) Would you like to…? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

如：
Would you like to eat another mooncake?
你想再来一块月饼吗？
T opic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
一、重点词组：
1.need to do sth需要去做某事2 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
3. spread sth on sth将某物涂在某物上
4. pour sth over sth将某物倒在某物上
5. cut sth into把某物切成。

cut切碎,剁碎cut sth(用诸如刀之类的锋利工具)切,謝
6形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、副词、开容词
7．let me try我试试8 Well done!干得好
9. help oneself /sb. to sth.意为“为某人取食品、饮料”
10. at the table坐在餐桌旁at table在用餐的时候
11. eat up sth./eat sth. up意为“吃光,吃完”
12. formal western dinner party正式的西方宴会
13.start with以。

开始,以。

开头,= begin with;反义词组是end with意为“以…结束”。

14.for the first time第一次,首次15. table manners餐桌礼仪
16. a small dish一道小菜17.on one’s lap在某人的膝盖下(人坐时)
18. eating habit饮食习惯19. be far away from远离
20.sea food 海鲜，不可数名词21.in parts of 在…的某些地方
22.pick up 拿起，捡起，接某人23.at the same time同时
24.two or more courses 两道以上的菜25.be different from与…不同
26.around the world= all over the world=throughout the world
二、重点句型：
1.It‘s +adj+of sb.+ to do sth与It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.的区别是:前一句中的形容词是描述句中的sb的;后一句的形容词是描述句中的to do sth.的。

如:
It's kind of you to help me.太感谢你帮助我了(指You are kind)
It's important for us to learn English我们学习英语很重要。

(指To learn English is important) 2.cooked是过去分词,相当于形容词作meat的定语。

下面比较一下现在分词和过去分词的区别。

相当于形容词作定语、表语：。