2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (11)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.
译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advices
B. a number of; advice
C. a lot of; advice
D. a few, advice
答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。

A. so far
B. or so
C. far
D. way
答案：B。

or so固定搭配，“左右”。

3 . I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
译文. 我宁愿你明天来。

A. will come
B. comers
C. coming
D. came
答案：D。

would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。

4 . This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。

A. where, for a
B. by which, on the
C. in which, on
D. where, on
答案：C。

定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。

5 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?
译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？
A. have it repaired
B. repair it
C. have repaired it
D. have repaired
答案：A。

have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

6 . The black colour of your shoes doesn’t_______ the white colour of your suit.
译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。

A. fit
B. agree
C. match
D. suitable
答案：C。

fit me well某物很合身(尺寸
7 . So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。

A. was he
B. he was
C. did he be
D. did he was
答案：A。

so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。

它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。

8 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.
译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

A. picked up
B. pick up
C. picks up
D. picking up
答案：B。

情态动词后要跟动词原形。

9 . _______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。

A. Who
B. No matter who
C. Whoever
D. B and C
答案：C。

此句有强调的意思，故选C。

10 . Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar.
译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。

A. contians
B. considers
C. completes
D. separates
答案：A。

contain包含。

11 . Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.
译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。

A. if any
B. if there
C. if some
D. if has
答案：A。

any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句
12 . Tony is coming with _____ boys.
译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来
A. little two other
B. two other little
C. two little other
D. little other two
答案：C。

多个形容词的排列顺序。

参见本站语法栏目相关内容。

13 . They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。

A. so little
B. such little
C. so small
D. too small
答案：B。

such…that… 结构。

little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。

14 . We believe she can win the game, ______?
译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？
A. don’t we
B. do we
C. can we
D. can’t we
答案：D。

主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。

15 . ——What’s the matter? You really look down. --_____ . --Well, better luck next time.
译文. --你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。

--一次重要的考试没及格。

--喔，下次好运。

A. Why, I always look up to you
B. I failed an important test
C. I have a bad cold
D. Me? I never look down upon anybody
答案：B。

look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相
吻合，故正确答案为B。

16 . ______ was the situation we were facing .
译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。

A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. It
答案：B。

such代替前面所说的情况。

17 . The child ____ away from his father and ran out.
译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。

A. took
B. broke
C. drove
D. caught
答案：B。

take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。

18 . If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。

A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
答案：A。

enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。

19 . Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.
译文. 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候，我们发出高兴的叫喊。

A. to rise
B. to raise
C. rising
D. raising
答案：C。

感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行。

20 . When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。

A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
答案：A。

would 表示过去常常发生的动作。

21 . In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。

A. to whom
B. who
C. from whom
D. that
答案：A。

turn to固定短语，求助于。

22 . I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。

A. little, to read
B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying
D. few, to study
答案：B。

rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。

23 . The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.
译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。

A. with
B. in
C. for
D. to
答案：D。

固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。

24 . How many _____ would you like?
译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？
A. orange
B. bottle of orange
C. a bottle of orange
D. bottles of orange
答案：D。

how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。

25 . ——You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -----________.
译文. --我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。

--不。

我肯定能看完它。

A. Yes, I’m sure I can
B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can’t
D. I don’t think I can
答案：A。

问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.
26 . ——how _____ are you driving now? -----A hundred miles an hour.
译文. --你现在的车速是多少？--每小时一百英里。

A. fast
B. long
C. far
D. quickly
答案：A。

问速度，要用how fast提问。

27 . It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.""No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
译文. --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。

A. rather, hope, fairly
B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly
D. fairly, like, fairly
答案：A。

rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。

28 . Please give my _____ to your teachers.
译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。

A. regards
B. loves
C. best wish
D. hope
答案：A。

give one’s regards to sb. = give one’s love to sb. = give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。

29 . She wants very much to improve her _______.
译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。

A. speaking English
B. spoken English
C. English speaking
D. speak English
答案：B。

spoken English 口语。

30 . I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。

A. little, to read
B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying
D. few, to study
答案：B。

rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。