河南省郑州市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
1.We have _________art lesson every week．（）
A. a
B. an
C. \
D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
空格处表示"一节美术课"，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an．art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词an．
故选：B．
我们每周有一节美术课．
不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指．不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于以元音因素开头的单词前．
2.-Are those notebooks Sally's？
-No， they're _________． I lost them this morning．（）
A. hers
B. mine
C. ours
D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
A hers 她的；
B mine 我的；
C ours 我们的；
D theirs 他们的．根据I lost them this morning，可知，空格处表示"他们是我们的"，所以空格处填mine．
故选：B．
-那些笔记本是Sally的吗？-不，他们是我的．我今早笔记本丢了．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
3.Huawei's 5 G smart phone helps users download（下载）a movie just in five ________．（）
A. hours
B. days
C. seconds
D. weeks
【答案】C
【解析】
hours小时，days天，seconds秒，weeks星期，根据题意，强调华为5G智能手机下载速度快，只有seconds符合题意．
故选：C．
华为5G智能手机帮助使用者在仅仅五秒内下载一部电影．
掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
4.-Why don't you like geography？
-Well，the teacher is friendly， but the classes are _________for me．（）A. easy B. relaxing C. healthy D. difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
easy容易的，relaxing令人放松的，healthy健康的，difficult困难的，根据题意，不喜欢地理，可知difficult符合题意．
故选：D．
-你为什么不喜欢地理？
-哦，老师很友好，但是课程对我来说难．
掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
5.-Do you know all the _________names in your class， Mr．King？
-No， only part of them．（）
A. student
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意，空格处表示"所有学生的名字"，用名词所有格表示"…的"．空格前有all修饰，所以要用名词的复数形式students，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式在词尾加'．所以空格处填students'．
故选：D．
-Mr King，你知道你们班级所有学生的名字吗？-不，只知道部分人的名字．
熟练掌握名词所有格的表达形式．
6.It's easy to buy things _________a good price on Taobao in China now．（）
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
A at 以…的价格；
B for 为了；
C in 在…里；
D of …的．根据句意，空格处表示"
以物美价廉的价格"，固定搭配at+形容词+price表示"以…样的价格"．所以空格处填介词at．
故选：A．
现在在中国的淘宝上很容易买到物美价廉的东西．熟练掌握介词的固定用法和搭配．7.-__________ is David？
- I think he is in our classroom．（）
A. Who
B. How
C. Where
D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
A．谁 B．如何 C．哪里 D．什么．根据I think he is in our classroom，可知问的是地点．
故选：C．
-大伟在哪里？
-我想他在我们的教室里．
熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8.This is a photo of my grandpa． He _________young．（）
A. looks
B. feels
C. sounds
D. hears
【答案】A
【解析】
looks看起来，feels感觉起来，sounds听起来，hears听到．根据题意，照片中的人看起来很年轻，只有looks符合题意．故选：A．这是我祖父的一张照片，他看起来很年轻．掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
9.The little girl is crying， _________she can't find her parents．（）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
A and 和；
B but 但是；
C so 所以；
D because 因为．根据句意，上文表示"这个小女孩正在哭"，下文表示"她找不到她的父母了"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词because．故选：D．-这个小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的父母了．结合上下文语境判断对应的连词．
10.-How much _________the set of books about Chinese history？
-30 dollars．（）
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
【答案】A
【解析】
根据句意"这套关于中国历史的书多少钱"和语法可知，本句的主语是the set of books about Chinese history，how much是表语，需要系动词，不需要助动词，主语是第三人称单数，用is．
故选：A．这套关于中国历史的书多少钱？ 30美元．考查系动词．要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
11.Alan usually goes to Harbin in _________．He likes playing with snow．（）
A. May
B. July
C. September
D. November
【答案】D
【解析】
May五月，July七月，September九月，November十一月．只有十一月有雪，所以November 符合题意．故选：D．Alan通常在十一月去哈尔滨，他喜欢玩雪．掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
12.I _________see the blackboard． I need to have my classes．（）
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】
can能，会，can't不能，不会，must必须，一定，mustn't禁止；根据句意"我看不见黑板，我需要上课"可知，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．我看不见黑板，我需要上课．考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
13.-Does Tony have a sister？
-____________． He is the only child in his family．（）
A. Yes， he is
B. No， he isn't
C. Yes， he does
D. No， he doesn't
【答案】D
【解析】
前句Does Tony have a sister是含有助动词does的一般疑问句，回答也要用does，排除选项AB，再结合后句句意"他是家里唯一的孩子"可知，要用否定回答．
故选：D．托尼有个妹妹吗？不，没有．他是家里唯一的孩子．考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词．
14.-Mum， can I go to the party with Alice this evening？
-OK． __________________（）
A. Here you are!
B. I'm fine．
C. Have a good time!
D. That's for sure．
【答案】C
【解析】A．Here you are!给你；B．I'm fine．我很好；C．Have a good time!玩得愉快!D．That's for sure．这是肯定的．根据can I go to the party with Alice this evening？可知应说玩得愉快!
故选：C．妈妈，我今晚能和Alice一起去参加晚会吗？ -好的．玩得愉快!
仔细分析句子的结构，根据can I go to the party with Alice this evening？结合选项作答．
15.Which of the following sentences is right？（）
A. My books on the desk．
B. Nice meet you， too．
C. These are my dictionaries．
D. Thanks you for your help．
【答案】C
【解析】
选项A：My books on the desk，句子缺少be动词are；选项B Nice meet you， too，句子缺少不定式符号to；选项D Thanks you for your help．表示谢谢可以用thank you 或者thanks．选项C的句子是正确的．故选：C．这些是我的字典．牢记单词的词性词义及用法，固定短语要掌握，再根据具体语境可判断句子对错．
二完形填空
Tomas Flores is a farmer． He doesn't have lots of (16) ， He grows （种植）carrots， tomatoes and (17) He and his wife Rosa work hard every day． Tomas has a cow．It gives a lot of (18) every day． One day，Rosa comes home from town" There is a dance in town on Saturday．Can we (17) ？．" says Rosa．" I am sorry．We can not go because we don't have much money to buy (20) ． "says Tomas．His wife is a little (21) The next day，Tomas has an idea．He takes the cow to town and sells it．He buys a very (22) dress for his wife．He runs home and gives Rosa the dress， (23) Rosa is very angry．"Our cow gives us milk every day I，"she says，" (24) sell the milk，then we can get money to buy food．We need our cow!" Tomas takes the dress back and buys his cow． This story (25) people， "Never sell something you need to buy something you want．"
(16) A. rice B. time C. money D. bread
(17) A. eggs B. cakes C. hamburgers D. potatoes
(18) A. tea B. milk C. coffee D. water
(19) A. go． B. come C. stay D. leave
(20) A. cows B. farms C. rings D. clothes
(21) A. bored B. happy C. cool D. sad
(22) A. short B. long C. nice D. dirty
(23) A. or B. and C. but D. for
(24) A. They B. We C. He D. She
(25) A. asks B. tells C. calls D. helps
【解析】
16．C 名词辨析．A米饭；B时间；C钱；D面包；根据下句
He and his wife Rosa work hard every day他们努力工作，应该是没有很多钱，故答案是C．
17．D 名词辨析．A鸡蛋；B蛋糕；C汉堡包；D土豆；根据He grows（种植）carrots，tomatoes and 他每天种植胡罗卜，西红柿和…，能种植的只有土豆，故答案是D．
18．B 名词辨析．A茶；B牛奶；C咖啡；D水；根据上句Tomas has a cow有头牛，应该是它每天给很多牛奶，故答案是B．
19．A 动词辨析．A去；B来；C待；D离开；根据下文We can not go 我们不能去…，应该是问我们能去吗？故答案是A．
20．D 名词辨析．A牛；B农场；C戒指；D衣服；根据下文dress for his wife给他妻子买裙子，这里
We can not go because we don't have much money to buy应该是没有钱买衣服，故答案是D．
21．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B开心的；C凉爽的；D伤心的；根据上句不能去，这里His wife is a little 应该是很伤心，故答案是D．
22．C 形容词辨析．A短的；B长的；C漂亮的；D脏的；根据He buys a very（7）dress for his wife，买了一件，应该是非常漂亮的裙子，故答案是C．
23．C 连词辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D为；根据
He runs home and gives Rosa the dress，（8）Rosa is very angry，他跑回家把衣服给了Rosa ，（8）Rosa 很生气，转折关系，故答案是C．
24．B 代词辨析．A他们；B我们；C他；D她；根据下句
then we can get money to buy food．然后我们可以有钱买食物．可知是我们卖牛奶，故答案是B．
25．B 动词辨析．A问；B告诉；C打电话；D帮助；根据This story （10）people 及语境，应该是这个故事告诉我们，故答案是B．
文章主要介绍了Tomas很穷，妻子想参加一个舞会，但没有钱买衣服．于是卖掉了维持生计的牛给妻子买衣服．妻子很生气，后来又把衣服退了，赎回了牛的故事．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解
A
I'm Harry． Every morning my mother goes into my room． She looks at my bed to see if it is tidy．Every day， she asks me to make my bed first： It seems a little boring over time， but the wisdom behind this is great．
If you make your bed every morning， it means you finish the first thing of a day． It will give you a small sense of pride（自豪感）and you can do another thing， and another and another．Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy． If you can't do the little things right， you will never do the big ones right．If you have a bad day， you will come home to a clean bed and that gives you happiness． You will believe that tomorrow will be better．If you want to change（改变）the world， start from making your bed．根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
(26) Why does Harry's mom come to his room in the morning？ ______
A. She wants to give him breakfast．
B. She wants to see if his bed is tidy．
C. She wants to ask him to go to school．
D. She wants to help him clean the room．
(27) What does the word "wisdom" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 财富
B. 骄傲
C. 智慧
D. 满足
(28) What is the first thing of a day for Harry？ ______
A. To do sports．
B. To read books．
C. To make the bed．
D. To drink water．
(29) The writer thinks that making the bed every morning is ______ ，
A. fun．
B. easy
C. hard
D. useful
(30) What does the text（文本）want to tell us？ ______
A. Tomorrow is better．
B. Listen to your mom．
C. Make your own bed clean and tidy．
D. The big things start from little things．
26．B．细节理解题．根据第一段句子
"Every morning my mother goes into my room．She looks at my be d to see if it is tidy．"可知因为她想看看他的床是否整洁．故选B．27．C．词义猜测题．根据前句"It seems a little boring over time，（久而久之，这似乎有点无聊，）和but但是，表示转折，"可知结合选项，应说但背后的智慧是伟大的．所以"wisdom"意为智慧，故选C．
28．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"
If you make your bed every morning，it means you finish the fi rst thing of a day．"可知一天的第一件事是整理床铺．故选C．
29．D．细节理解题．根据第四段句子
"Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy．If you can't do the little things right，you will never do the big ones right．"可知作者认为每天早上整理床铺是有用的．故选D．
30．D．主旨归纳题．根据第四段句子
"Making your bed also makes you know that little things in life are not easy．If you can't do the little things right，you will never do the big ones right．"及其最后一段句子
"If you want to change（改变）
the world，start from making your bed．"可知文章主要告诉我们大事始于小事．故选D．
短文讲了作者的妈妈每天早上都会走进作者的房间．看作者的床是否整齐．通过整理床铺这件事，作者告诉我们大事始于小事．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
Bonobos live in the rain forest． But some people come and kill their mothers．A lady， Claudine Andre， comes to the rain forest to help the
baby bonobos． She makes a safe place for them to live in． She
also looks after（照顾）them． Soon， more and more people come
to help look after the baby bonobos． They bring milk for them
and help them take a bath（洗澡）：Also， they teach the bonobos
to be like bonobos．With the help of many people， the baby，
bonobos live there happily．They learn to look for their
food． They can find bananas and open nuts by themselves．They
learn to be friends with one another． They can go with the big bonobos and be in a family． When the bonobos are ready， they can go back to the rain forest and live in the trees again． They are happy there， for the rain forest is their home．" It is not easy． But I think it's worthy（值得的）， "says Claudine Andre with a smile on her face．
根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
(31) Why does the lady help the baby bonobos？ ______
A. They lose their mothers．
B. The lady lives near them．
C. They are lovely and cute．
D. The lady wants to study them．
(32) What do more and more people do for the baby bonobos？ ______
A. They make a safe place．
B. They bring water for them．
C. They help them take a bath．
D. They teach them to cook food．
33) What can the baby bonobos do with the help of people？ ______
A. Look for a better place．
B. Help people around them．
C. Make friends with people．
D. Be in a family with big ones．
(34) What do you think of Claudine Andre？ ______
A. Funny．
B. Kind．
C. Clever．
D. Beautiful．
(35) What is the best title（标题）for the text？ ______
A. Find baby bonobos
B. Look after animals
C. Go back to the rain forest
D. Live with baby bonobos
（31）A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子
" But some people come and kill their mothers．A lady，Claudine Andre，comes to the rain forest to help the baby bonobos．"可知因为他们失去了母亲，所以这位女士帮助小倭黑猩猩．故选A．
（32）C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子
"more and more people come to help look after the baby bonobos．They bring milk for them and help them take a bath（洗澡）："可知越来越多的人帮助他们洗澡．故选C．
（33）D．细节理解题．根据第三段句子
"They can go with the big bonobos and be in a family．"可知在人类的帮助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一个大家庭在一起．故选D．
（34）B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子
"A lady，Claudine Andre，comes to the rain forest to help the baby bonobos．She makes a safe place for them to live in．"可知她帮助小倭黑猩猩，所以Claudine Andre很友好，故选B．
（35）C．标题归纳题．根据第三段句子
"When the bonobos are ready，they can go back to the rain fore st and live in the trees again．They are happy there，for the rain forest is their home．"可知文章说的是小倭黑猩猩回到热带雨林．故选C．
短文讲了有些人杀了小倭黑猩猩的母亲．详细地介绍了Claudine Andre是如何照顾他们，并帮助他们回到热带雨林的．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
C
Welcome to The Maine School Library! Here are some rules for you． Come and see !
根据材料内容选择最佳选项．
(36) Helen only has time after 17： 00， what day can she go to the library？______
A. Monday．
B. Wednesday．
C. Friday．
D. Saturday．
(37) How long can you stay in the library on Saturday？ ______
A. 3 hours．
B. 7 hours．
C. 8 hours．
D. 11 hours．
(38) What must you take when you get into the library？ ______
A. A computer．
B. A book．
C. A library card．
D. A mobile phone．
(39) How many rules are there in the Maine School Library？ ______
A. Three．
B. Four．
C. Five．
D. Six．
(40) What kind of text is it？ ______
A. A letter．
B. An ad．
C. An e-mail．
D. A notice．
36．B．细节判断题．根据表格二句子"WEDNESDAY，09：00-20：00，"可知海伦只有在17点以后才有时间，她可以星期三去图书馆．故选B．
37A．细节理解题．根据表格二句子" SATYRDAY，09：00-12：00．"可知星期六你能在图书馆呆3个小时．故选A．
38．C．细节理解题．根据表格三句子
"All students must have a library card．"可知当你进入图书馆时，你必须带图书卡．故选C．
39．D．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"All students must have a library card，Computers are for schoolwork only．No food or drink in the library．No running or shouting in the library．Mobile phone must be
off．Students can borrow 3 books at one time．"可知学校图书馆有6条校规．故选D．
40．D．细节理解题．根据第一行句子
"Welcome to The Maine School Library! Here are some rules for yo u．Come and see !"可知说的是图书馆的一些规则，所以文章应该是一则通知．故选D．
短文讲了学校图书馆的一些规则，详细地介绍了图书馆的开放时间和具体的规则等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、判读
It' s so cold．" "Yes， it is． I wear my long johns（秋裤）today．"
This little talk happens when you run into your classroom at school． It's an example of "small talk"．In our everyday life，small talk is a big deal．It can help you meet new people and make new friend，The topics（话题）of small talk usually include（包括）the weather， hobbies， family and travel． These topics are great because they are easy to talk about．You can also talk about what is around you． For example， you can talk to your classmates about an interesting teacher in your class．If you're at a party，you can talk about the food，music or the people there．Sometimes， it is a bit difficult to start talking with someone you don't know． But that's OK! Just be nice and show people that you like them． Share（分享）your happiness or worries with them． People can be friendlier than you think．
根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）．
(1) The example at the beginning is about family． ______
(2) Small talk can help you meet new people and friends． ______
(3) Weather and hobbies are difficult to talk about． ______
(4) Talking about the food at a party is small talk． ______
(5) It is a good start to show people that you like them． ______
细节判断题．
1．F．根据第三行句子
"This little talk happens when you run into your classroom at sc hool．It's an example of "small talk"．"可知开始的例子是关于家庭的是错误的，在学校教室的对话．故答案为F．
2．T．根据第四行句子"In our everyday life，
small talk is a big deal．It can help you meet new people and
make new friend，"可知闲聊可以帮助你结识新朋友．故答案为T．
3．F．根据第五行句子"The topics（话题）of small talk usually include（包括）
the weather，hobbies，family and travel．These topics are great because they are easy to talk about．"可知天气和爱好很难谈论是错误的，是容易的．故答案为F．
4．T．根据第七行句子"If you're at a party，
you can talk about the food，music or the people there．"可知在聚会上谈论食物是闲聊．故答案为T．
5．T．根据最后一行句子
"Just be nice and show people that you like them．Share（分享）your happiness or worries with them．People can be friendlier than yo u think．"可知向别人展示你喜欢他们是一个好的开始．故答案为T．
短文由一个教室的小对话，告诉我们什么是闲聊，详细地讲述了闲聊的好处和如何闲聊等．．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
五、补全对话
A：Hi， Peter
B：Hello， Jim! I am so happy to see you in the sports park．
A：Yeah! It's a good place to play soccer．(1)
B：Sure． I just have one in my bag．
A：Great! (2) （After playing soccer in the park）
A：So nice to play with you． I want something to drink．
B：Look， a juice bar． What's your favorite juice？
A ： Apple juice．(3)
B：Pear juice． I have a great time with you．
A：I am happy to hear that． We can meet on Friday afternoons．
B：Good idea．(4)
A ： I call you now． You can keep it．
B：(5)
语境推理题
1．E．根据下一句：Sure． I just have one in my bag 当然．我包里只有一个．可知说：你有足球吗？故选E．
2．F．根据下一句After playing soccer in the park 在公园踢足球后，可知说：我们可以在那边一起玩，故选F．
3．B．根据下一句Pear juice．苹果汁，可知说：你最喜欢什么果汁？故选B．4．G．根据下一句I call you now我现在给你打电话，可知说：能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？故选G．
5．A．根据上一句 You can keep it．你可以保存一下，可知说：好吧！故选A．
A：嗨，彼得
B：你好，吉姆！我很高兴在体育公园见到你．
A：是啊！这是个踢足球的好地方．你有足球吗？
B：当然．我包里只有一个．
A：太好了！我们可以在那边一起玩．（在公园踢足球后）
A：很高兴和你一起玩．我想喝点东西．
B：看，果汁吧．你最喜欢什么果汁？
A：苹果汁，你呢？
B：梨汁．我和你玩得很开心．
A：我很高兴听到这个消息．我们可以在星期五下午见面．
B：好主意．能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？
A：我现在给你打电话，你可以保存一下．
B：好吧！
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、书面表达
假如你是杨明，初中生涯的第一个学期你新结交了一位好朋友李华，请你用英语给国外的网友Richard写一封电子邮件，介绍李华的学习和生活．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2．词数50左右．
Dear Richard，
Yours，
Yang Ming
【答案】
Dear Richard，
I make a new good friend．（点题） His name is Li Hua． He is 12 years old．（姓名和年龄） English is his favorite subject， because he thinks it's interesting．【高分句型一】（学习） He can play basketball well． After school，he always teaches me how to play it better．（运动） He also likes reading books with me．【高分句型二】（爱好） I am very happy to have such a friend． Do you have any new friends？（感受）
Yours，
Yang Ming
【解析】
【高分句型一】
English is his favorite subject， because he thinks it's interesting．
英语是他最喜欢的科目，因为他认为它很有趣．because运动原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
He also likes reading books with me．
他也喜欢和我一起读书．like doing sth喜欢做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。