2020-2021学年安徽省滁州市天长仁和中学高二英语模拟试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年安徽省滁州市天长仁和中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. They want to make _______ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
2. ______ having been told thousands of times to study hard, some students still overlook their teachers’ whole-hearted suggestions.
A. Until
B. Though
C. While
D. Unless
参考答案：
B
3. One of the great things about science is that it has taught us to be __________ about surface appearances. The world seems flat, but it is, in fact, round.
A. accurate
B. creative
C. consistent
D. skeptical
参考答案：
D
4. It made her angry that the plane was
A. one hour later
B. one hour late
C. late for one hour
D. late one hour
参考答案：
B
5. —What do you think of his plan?
—________I’m concerned，it sounds practical.
A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as D．As soon as
参考答案：
C 22. –Got your driving license?
–No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. had been
B. am
C. have been
D. was
参考答案：
A
略
7. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
参考答案：
D
8. —I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
— Sorry, my darling, but the film is ___________for adults only.
A. appointed
B. intended
C. constructed
D. exposed
参考答案：
B
略
9. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________ .
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
10. ------ Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday .
-------- You ______ it in the wrong place .
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
参考答案：
D
11. All the candidates were ______ the street to be named after a great man ______ his great contributions to the city.
A. in favor of; in need of
B. in praise of; in favor of
C. in praise of; in need of
D. in favor of; in honor of
参考答案：
D
略
12. The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he ________to hospital at once.
A．be infected；be sent B．was infected；be sent
C．should be infected；was sent D．be infected；was sent
参考答案：
28.答案 B 解析第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态；第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)＋v.原形，故选B项。

略
13. Few people know the fact ______ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. it that
B. that it
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
B
略
14. — Is there a primary school in your village now? — No, but there _____.
A. used
B. did
C. used to
D. used to be
参考答案：
D
略
15. I would appreciate _______ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.
A. you
B. that
C.
this D. it
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错16. Everyone in the class is expected to participate these discussions actively.
参考答案：
participate 后加in
17. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared wit h other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to ! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
参考答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54,
Though/Although
he looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
for
Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He
teachers
tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not
interesting should
only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immed iately,
he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help,
ourselves
we∧learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he
have why
leads us to ! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
learned
三、阅读理解
18. “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t car e all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
56. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
58.By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may .
A. try to be polite to you
B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
D. share his pleasure with you
59.According to the last para graph, people say “Have a nice day” .
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
参考答案：
56-60. BDACA
略
19. Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers’ milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)", said the institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National Univer sity of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the "honor" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of genetic engineering.
B. Ways to improve mothers’ mil k.
C. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
D. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
13. Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Para 4?
A. have more varieties than
B. have more nutrition than
C. be more similar to
D. be more different from
14. What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B. She considered it an honor to name the special cow.
C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
15. What’s Adrian Mutto’s attitude to the genetic engineering?
A. negative
B. supportive
C. indifferent
D. mixed
参考答案：
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
本文是一篇说明文。

阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk以及下文内容可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的克隆牛，故选D项。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段的第二句But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two，meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.可知，阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。

故划线词可以用C项代替。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.可知，这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪，所以她对这个研究感到非常满意。

故选A项。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto可知，Adrian Mutto对基因工程的态度是支持的。

故选B。