创新设计浙江专用高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第8练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空20170121319.doc

第8练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
NEW YORK(AP)—The investigation into the disappearance of 6－year－old Etan Patz has gone through decades and countries，from basements to rooftops and seemingly everywhere in between.
No one has ever been charged criminally—and the little boy with sandy brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead in 2001.
This week，the six－year－old boy who went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 is back in the news.Police and the FBI are investigating a possible lead into the 33－year－old case of Etan Patz，the first missing child to appear on the side of a milk box.
The child disappeared on the way to school on the morning of May 25，1979.It was the first time he was allowed to walk the two blocks to the bus stop alone.
A tip seemed to have led officials to the basement of a building on the corner of Prince and Wooster streets，about a block and a half from where Etan had lived with his family.
The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter as people weigh in on the case．Shirley Brady noted：“As mom of a 6－year－old in Soho，it’s still held out by locals as a cautionary tale (警示故事)．” Another wrote，“Boy who disappeared on his way to school in 1979 has been REOPENED！Crazy.” One wondered，“Why is FBI and NYPD searching for a kid that disappeared in 1979？”
Good question.This is a case that Stuart Gra Bois，as an assistant U．wyer under Rudolph Giuliani，followed for years.It became the most famous missing－person case in New York City，turned a nationwide spotlight on missing children，and created headlines around the globe.No one was ever stated guilty of the crime.
The case led to the creation of National Missing Children’s Day，marked on May 25，the day the blond－haired，blue－eyed child went missing.
The case has even pointed to a suspect，charged with child molester(猥亵
者)Julio Antonio Ramos，who is currently in prison.Patz’s babysitter had been dating the man，and Ramos did know the kid，but has denied taking him away.
New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who lived in the apartment at the time：a local handyman named Othniel Miller，who gave Etan $1 for helping him the night before the disappearance.
The man’s name had come up in an earlier investigation，but he was a friend of the Patz family，and the NYPD did not follow the lead.
Investigators plan to be at the site，127 B Prince Street，which is now a Lucky Brand jeans store，for the next two to three days to search for human remains.The Associated press reports that the excavation(挖掘) has been the result of a recently ordered revi ew of the case by Manhattan’s police.
1．We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ________．
A．the 6－year－old missing boy was found by the side of a milk box
B．police and the FBI have not been following the case of Etan Patz for 33 years C．the investigation into the disappearance of a boy has worked fruitlessly for decades
D．Etan Patz went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 and died in 2001
答案 C [推理判断题。

根据第三段可知男孩失踪于1979年，又根据第二段“No one has ever been charged criminally—and the little boy with sandy brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead in 2001.”可知这个调查多年都没有结果。

故C项正确。

]
2．What does the underlined phrase “weigh in on the case” mean?
A．Ignore the case.
B．Feel stressed on the case.
C．Reopen the case.
D．Begin to discuss the case.
答案 D [词义猜测题。

根据前文“The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter”及下文“Shirley Brady noted...，Another wrote...，One wondered...”
说明人们开始在Twitter里讨论这个话题，故D项正确。

]
3．What was a possible cause of reopening the case of Etan Patz?
A．Local lawyers strongly demanded the reopening of the case.
B．The Associated Press reported the result of the review of the case.
C．New evidence appeared which led officials to the basement of a building.
D．Local people realized the importance of the case without criminal being charged.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第十段“New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who...”说明有了新的证据，故C项正确。

]
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．The National Missing Children’s Day was created on May 25，1979.
B．The search for human remains will be carried out at 127 B Prince Street.
C．The NYPD didn’t follow the lead of Julio Antonio for he had been dating Patz’s babysitter.
D．Othniel Miller，a local handyman assisted Etan and gave him $1 before the disappearance.
答案 B [根据最后一段第一句话B项正确。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __5__ in my first years of college.My __6__ was that my parents didn’t please me at all.
Our finances were __7__， so I chose to go to a __8__ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a __9__ fight with my father.We both exploded in shouts.I __10__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school.As I __11__ across the campus toward my class, I sudd enly realized I didn’t have the __12__ that was due：a thought card.My professor asked us to __13__ an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday.__14__ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card.__15__ to write something on it, I could only think about the __16__ I’d just had with my dad.I
wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”， then __17__into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor __18__ the thought cards and I __19__ he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The Professor’s innocent—seeming question __20__ me to the issue：Whose problem is it？__21__，my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life __22__ I was not a central figure!
The __23__ of growth wasn’t easy or fast.__24__ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
5．A.child B．adult C．adolescent D．student 答案 C [由本段中心句“I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.”可知，我上大学一年级时仍然是一个爱生气的青少年。

故答案选C。

] 6．A.temper B．anger C．mood D．pain 答案 B [承接上文，由上一句中的angry可知答案为anger。

]
7．A.limited B．special C．practical D．fantastic 答案 A [由后半句中“take a bus to classes every day”这一信息可知，作者经济能力有限。

因此答案为A。

]
8．A.ordinary B．private C．local D．state 答案 C [作者每天都坐公交车去上学，这说明学校离家不远。

由此可推断这是一所当地的学校。

]
9．A.serious B．controversial
C．unfriendly D．anxious
答案 A [作者与父亲均大发脾气(explode in shouts)，所以这场争执是很严重的。

controversial有争议的；unfriendly不友好的；anxious焦虑的。

]
10．A.stormed B．wandered C．slipped D．stepped 答案 A [wander漫步，闲荡；slip遛进；step迈步，踏步；storm怒气冲冲地朝某方向行走。

由语境显然可知答案为A。

]
11．A.leaped B．walked C．ran D．headed 答案 C [由上一句的谓语动词rush可知此处用ran更能表达出“我”迟到之后的焦急心情。

]
12．A.duty B．assignment
C．commitment D．material
答案 B [根据上文所述，可知作者因为和父亲发生冲突而忘记完成老师布置的任务(assignment)。

]
13．A.take up B．put down C．hand out D．bring in 答案 D [take up从事；put down放下；hand out分发；bring in带来，赚入。

由语境可知老师让学生交上自己制作的卡片。

]
14．A.Due to B．Regardless of
C．As for D．In terms of
答案 C [至于卡片上写什么，我们可以写某个想法，一个问题或其它内容。

due to 由于；regardless of不顾；as for至于；in terms of就……而言。

]
15．A.Concerned B．Desperate
C．Depressed D．Active
答案 B [由语境可知，迟到十分钟的“我”站在教室外面，极需要填写卡片上的内容。

concerned挂念的；desperate极需要(做某事)，不顾一切的；depressed沮丧的；active 积极的。

根据句意可知B项最符合语境。

]
16．A.argument B．conversation
C．dispute D．fight
答案 D [前面第9空之后已有暗示。

]
17．A.poured B．entered C．dashed D．approached 答案 C [联系前文所述，可知“我”猛地冲进教室。

pour涌入；enter进入；dash 猛冲；approach走近。

]
18．A.gave back B．checked out
C．put away D．passed on
答案 A [第二天，教授将学生的卡片分发下去。

give back归还；check out办理退房手续；put away收好；pass on传递。

]
19．A.explored B．recognized C．discovered D．ignored 答案 C [“我”发现了(discover)教授在我交上去的卡片上写的批语。

]
20．A.awoke B．forced C．scared D．adjusted 答案 A [教授这一似乎天真的问题引发了作者的深思。

awake使意识到；force迫使；
scare吓唬；adjust调整。

由句意可知正确答案为A。

]
21．A.Slowly B．Rapidly C．Generally D．Swiftly 答案 A [“这到底是谁的问题？”经过一番思考，“我”渐渐明白了自己的鲁莽。

] 22．A.what B．in which C．which D．that 答案 B [根据从句的结构可以判断此处应填作状语的关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”。

由此可知答案为B。

]
23．A.process B．progress C．period D．challenge 答案 A [综合全文意思可知，一个人的成长过程(process)并非是一帆风顺的。

progress进步；period时期；challenge挑战。

]
24．A.Weeks B．Terms C．Months D．Years 答案 D [依据常识可知，应当是在数年之后，作者从一个叛逆的学生成长为一位成功的教师。

因此答案为D。

]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hongbao，a red envelope with small amounts of money in，is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received，not only because of the cash，but also because of its __25__ (tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future.This is true throughout China，__26__(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao __27__ an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning to the New Year.
Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.__28__ loud noise would frighten __29__ devil away，as did the color red.
Firecrackers took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away.But firecrackers couldn’t go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao，red envelopes __30__(contain) money.
The tradition __31__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world.It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give __32__(employ) hongbao and most recently，companies have adopted online marketing strategies __33__ hongbao is distributed，hoping __34__ companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红包的由来及特点。

25．traditional [考查形容词。

红包是一种很受欢迎的礼物，不仅是因为里面的现金，而且是因为它的传统象征和对未来的美好祝愿。

]
26．especially [考查副词。

在中国这是真的，尤其是南方，在那里，人们认为收到红包是新年的吉祥开始。

]
27．as [考查动词短语。

regard...as...“认为……是……”。

]
28．But [考查连词。

传说在南方有一个恶魔过去常出来伤害孩子和老人。

但是，正如红色一样，大的噪音也能够吓跑恶魔。

]
29．the [考查冠词。

此处指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠词the。

]
30．containing [考查现在分词作定语。

所以孩子和老人也能够得到装有钱的红色信封——红包。

]
31．has survived [考查现在完成时。

这种传统已经存在了几千年了，送红包给孩子和老人仍然受到全世界中国人的欢迎。

]
32．employees [考查名词复数。

老板常常给员工发红包。

]
33．where [考查定语从句。

最近，很多公司采取网上营销策略派送红包，祝愿他们的公司和员工有一个良好的开始。

where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。

]
34．their [考查形容词性物主代词。

参见上题解析。

]
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。