【人教版】中考英语复习ppt课件：第36讲-日常交际用语
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英语
人教版
第36讲 日常交际用语
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下 的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
2021/6/20
2
高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...
2021/6/20
12
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
2021/6/20
6
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
—________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。” 听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：__A__
2021/6/20
11
高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！ /Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.，or... If you...，you...
2021/6/20
3
【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起
2021/6/20
5
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to
”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车
站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：__D__
2021/6/20
4
【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. —________. A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：__D__
2021/6/20
13
【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you? —________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not 解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不 起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这 么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：__C__
2021/6/20
8
【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. —________！ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：__D__
2021/6/20
9
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid (that)．.. It's a pity (that)．.. What a pity! ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear...
2021/6/20
10
【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢
！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
2021/6/20
7
【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__
人教版
第36讲 日常交际用语
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下 的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
2021/6/20
2
高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...
2021/6/20
12
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
2021/6/20
6
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
—________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。” 听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：__A__
2021/6/20
11
高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！ /Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.，or... If you...，you...
2021/6/20
3
【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起
2021/6/20
5
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to
”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车
站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：__D__
2021/6/20
4
【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. —________. A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：__D__
2021/6/20
13
【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you? —________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not 解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不 起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这 么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：__C__
2021/6/20
8
【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. —________！ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：__D__
2021/6/20
9
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid (that)．.. It's a pity (that)．.. What a pity! ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear...
2021/6/20
10
【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢
！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
2021/6/20
7
【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__