英语过去式,过去分词
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
高三复习-过去分词和过去式有什么区别
过去分词和过去式有什么区别学英语时,大家都会被过去分词和过去式所困扰,这两个之间有什么区别呢?一起来看看吧!过去分词和过去式区别 1.一般过去时的句子中,其谓语动词使用过去式.也就是说:过去式直接做(一般过去时态的)句子的谓语.如:I read a book yesterday.2.而过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语动词,它主要有以下用法:1)用在be动词后,一起做被动句的谓语如:A book was read by me yesteday.2)用在助动词have/has/had之后,一起做(现在完成时/过去完成时的)句子的谓语如:I have read many books so far.3)做非谓语成分,如表语、定语、状语、补足语和独立成分等. 如:I want to buy a book (read by you yesterday).后置定语过去式和过去分词的用法1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
分词做状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。
过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。
分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
2)分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。
3)分词作定语分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。
现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。
4)分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。
英语过去式过去分词
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caught hang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat satpay paid paid win (赢)won won send sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot keep (保持)kept kept tell told told sleep(睡)slept slept win won won sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、 be 动词: . 表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
be 动词与主语的单数复数搭配关系一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词1.行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化;而 be 动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;规则动词过去式单词含义原形或过去分词及词尾读音(1) 在动词原形后加ask asked[t]v. 问;要求;请求-ed 。
call called[d]v. 呼叫;拜访;召集 /n. 电话;呼叫;要求;访play played[d]问plant planted[id]v. 游戏;扮演;演奏;播放 /n. 游戏;剧本need needed[id]v. 种植;栽培 /n. 工厂;植物;v. 需要 /n. 需要;必要之物( 2)结尾是 e 的动hope hoped[t]v. 希望;期待 /n. 希望;信心词加 -d 。
arrive arrived[d]v. 到达;达成use used[d]v. 使用;利用;运用 /n. 使用;用途waste wasted[id]v/n.. 浪费;消耗( 3)末尾只有一个stop stopped[t]v. 停止;中断 /n. 停止;车站辅音字母的重读闭beg begged[d]v. 乞讨;恳求音节词( X 除外),plan planned[d]v. 计划;打算 /n. 计划;方案;平面图先双写此辅音字母,permit permitted[id]v. 许可;允许 /n. 许可证( licence);执照再加 -ed 。
( 4)结尾是“辅音study studied[d]v/n. 学习;研究;攻读字母 +y”的动词,改carry carried[d]v. 拿;拎;扛;携带;搬运;运载y 为 i ,再加 -ed 。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的用法
英语动词过去式和过去分词的用法动词的过去式和过去分词在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
它们的使用方式可以根据动词的不同形式和语境进行变化。
在下面的文章中,我将详细介绍英语动词过去式和过去分词的用法。
动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或者状态。
通常,动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。
例如,动词"go" 的过去式是"went",动词"play"的过去式是"played"。
然而,也有一些不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆,例如"be"的过去式是"was"或"were"。
过去分词则用于构建完成时态、被动语态和进行时态等。
大多数情况下,过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。
举例来说,动词"walk"的过去分词是"walked",动词"open"的过去分词是"opened"。
同样地,也有一些不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记忆,例如"drink"的过去分词是"drunk"。
除了通过加-ed或-d来形成过去式和过去分词外,还有一些其他变化形式值得注意。
有些动词在其前面加上了不同的字母,例如"run"的过去式是"ran",过去分词是"run"。
还有一些动词在过去时态和过去分词中发生了元音变化,例如"drink"的过去式是"drank",过去分词是"drunk"。
需要注意的是,动词的过去式和过去分词的用法不仅仅局限于时态和语态的变化。
它们还可以用来形容过去的经历、描述过去的状态以及表达愿望、建议和假设等。
用法的灵活性取决于句子的结构和语境。
英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
1 / 3 英语动词过去式大全一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)原形) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割切,割切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值花费,值花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击撞,击撞,击 set set set 安排,安置安排,安置安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形)原形) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 become became become 成为成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长生长生长 know knew known 知道知道知道 fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 begin began begun 开始开始开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见看见看见 write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 5. 无规律无规律 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 think thought thought 思考思考思考2. 原形→aught →aught 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 get got got 得到得到 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现发现发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 leave left left 离开离开离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母变其中一个辅音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 build built built 建造建造建造 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 make made made 制造制造制造 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 send sent sent 送,寄2 / 3 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 deal dealt dealt 处理处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败打败 六、有两种形式六、有两种形式 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词七、情态动词 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 can could ⁄ 能 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 will would ⁄ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)初中英语不规则动词表(二) 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败打败 become became become 成为成为 begin began begun 开始开始开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来带来 build built built 建造建造建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ⁄ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择选择选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费,值花费,值花费,值 cut cut cut 切,割切,割切,割 deal dealt dealt 处理处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 find found found 发现发现发现 fly flew flown 飞原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到得到 give gave given 给3 / 3 go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长生长生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏躲藏 hit hit hit 撞,击撞,击撞,击 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 know knew known 知道知道知道 lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开离开离开 lend lent lent 把…借给借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 make made made 制造制造制造 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见看见看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排,安置安排,安置安排,安置 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shine shone shone 照耀照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写拼写拼写 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 think thought thought 思考思考思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ⁄ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写。
英语过去式和过去分词
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought— thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全
一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费,值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放(炮)sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺,放,下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
1 / 3英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄2 / 3spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给3 / 3go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
英语过去式及过去分词归纳
过去式及过去分词归纳(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won won meet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taughtbring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told told say(说) said saidfind(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodsmell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写) spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫) spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunkhide (躲藏)hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze (结冰/凝固)froze frozenspeak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risen take(取) took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote written do(做) did donego(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。
本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词:一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:原形:walk 过去式:walked 过去分词:walked2. 以-e结尾的动词:以-e结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。
例如:原形:dance 过去式:danced 过去分词:danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i,并加上-ed。
例如:原形:study 过去式:studied 过去分词:studied4. 重读闭音节动词:重读闭音节(以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词)动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母,并加上-ed。
例如:原形:stop 过去式:stopped 过去分词:stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词:以辅音字母+er结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re,并加上-ed。
例如:原形:transfer 过去式:transferred 过去分词:transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外,还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则:1. be的过去式和过去分词:原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. have的过去式和过去分词:原形:have 过去式:had 过去分词:had3. do的过去式和过去分词:原形:do 过去式:did 过去分词:done4. go的过去式和过去分词:原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词:原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten总结:掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式,原形、现在式(用于第三人称单数)、过去式(用于过去时态)、过去分词(用于各种完成时态)和现在分词(用于各种进行时态).二、动词时态定义:时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.四类:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时.1、一般现在时常见频度副词有:always(总是,一直),often,usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了:Here comes the bus.以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如:yesterday,two days ago,last+年/月/星期,the other day,just now, in the old days,the day before yesterday(前天),this morning/afternoon,at the age of+过去年龄段,when引导的状语从句(过去),at+过去时间点,in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词:tomorrow,soon,(today,tonight)时间状语短语:next year/week/month, in a few days,in the future等。
构成:will/shall+动词原形,be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测.特殊情形:be to+动词原形,表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如:She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。
英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉vt. & vi.出租put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解vt.显示; 标明set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式
英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式1.动词的过去式形式在英语中,动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
下面是一些常见的动词过去式形式的例子:regular verbs(规则动词):大多数动词在过去式中都会在词尾加上-ed。
例如:walk -。
______ -。
___play -。
playedirregular verbs(不规则动词):一些动词在过去式中形式会发生变化,没有固定的规则。
例如:go -。
wenteat -。
atehave -。
had2.动词的过去分词形式过去分词形式一般用于完成时态和被动语态。
下面是一些常见动词过去分词形式的例子:regular verbs(规则动词):一般在动词的基本形式后面加上-ed。
例如:love -。
___watch -。
watcheddance -。
___irregular verbs(不规则动词):一些动词的过去分词形式与其过去式形式不同。
例如:write -。
writteneat -。
___see -。
seen3.注意事项在学习和使用过去式和过去分词形式时,需要注意以下几点:许多动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是相同的,例如:cut -。
cutput -。
puthit -。
hit一些动词既是规则动词又是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形式都可用。
例如:learn -。
___spell -。
___dream -。
___对于一些不规则动词,需要特别记住其过去式和过去分词形式,因为它们没有固定的规则,需要靠记忆。
例如:be -。
was/weredo -。
did___ -。
___总结一下,学习英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式有助于我们更准确地表达过去发生的动作或状态。
通过记住规则动词和不规则动词的形式,并进行实际运用,我们可以逐渐熟练掌握这一语法知识点。
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be was/were beenbear bore bornebeat beat beaten, beatbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burned, burnt burned, burnt burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comeshow showed shown, showed shut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank, sunk sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptsow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spokenspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stuckswear swore swornswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken upset upset upsetwake woke, waked woken, waked wear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote writtencost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforbid forbade forbiddenforecast forecast forecastforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hanged, hung hanged, hung have had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit, lighted lit, lightedlose lost lostmake made made动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
如:cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set -set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如:come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overc ome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如:1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如:lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。
如:sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。
如:keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如:buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-broug ht, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如:say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。
如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, m eet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。
如:五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。
如:blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, kno w-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。
如:rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊:write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten (二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去赞分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stopfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:原形过去式过去分词cut(切)hit(打)cast(扔)hurt(伤害)put(放)let(让)shut(关)cost(花费)set(放)rid(清除)cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcastputletshutcostsetrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:原形过去式过去分词find(找到)pay(支付)leave(离开)lend(借出)meet(遇见)keep(保持)lose(丢失)teach(教)sit(坐)lead(引导)win(赢)除)foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlostsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:原形过去式过去分词come(来)run(跑)become(成为)cameranbecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:原形过去式过去分词give(给)fly(飞)drink(喝)see(看见)go(去)know(知道)wear(穿)speak(说)gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式例:原形过去式过去分词burn(燃烧)burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(学习)learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(闻)smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼写)spelledspelt spelledspeltshine (照射)shinedshone shinedshoneleap (跳)leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎)lay, lain(躺,位于)c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hung, hung(挂,吊)d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)welcome, welcome(误)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打)hit, hit(正)hitted, hitted(误)6 现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为[iN] gopushplaycarry going [5^EuiN]pushing [5puFiN]playing [pleiiN]carrying [5kAriiN]以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking [5teikiN]writing [5raitiN]leaving [5li:viN]重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stopstopfitbeginforget cutting [5kQtiN]stopping [5stCpiN]fitting [5fitiN]beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing liedietie lying [5laiiN]dying [5daiiN]tying [5taiiN(三)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。