北师大版高中英语必修一UNIT 1 Lifestyles

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）UNIT 1 LifestylesⅠ学习目标单词Warm -upboring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game showsLesson 2stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearbyCommunication Workshopclassical, formal, style, cycle短语Warm-uponce a week, in one's free timeLesson 1switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain aboutLesson 2suffer fromLesson 3graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4distance learning, music fan, weather forecastCommunication Workshopat the moment, over the years句型I think... but...I find... very...I prefer/like/enjoy... because...I can't stand...交际用语All the best.Can you give me...？How about...?Why don't you...？语法一般现在时和现在进行时一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来Ⅱ质量检测形成性检测一、词组互译A．英译汉：1．once a week ________________ 2．graduate from________________ 3．meet challenges ________________ 4．win one's support________________ 5．solve problems ________________ 6．complain about________________ 7．make a decision ________________ 8．to tell the truth________________ 9．be proud of ________________ 10．be prepared for________________ B．汉译英：1．转换频道，转变________________ 2．忍受，遭受________________3．数年间________________ 4．占据________________5．把……关上________________ 6．充满着________________7．此刻、目前________________ 8．(爆竹、铃等)响________________ 9．终日懒散在家的人________________ 10．把……打开、接通________________ 二、用括号里词语的适当形式填空1．He really can't stand the ________ speech. (tire)2．At last, they ________ the problem successfully. (solve)3．She finds her new teaching job very ________ (stress)4．A group of ________ are studying on the damage caused by the earthquake. (expert) 5．Every student is eager to have a ________ holiday. (relax)6．Before Christmas, the supermarket was ________ with shoppers. (crowd)7．We can see the mountain from the ________ (distant)8．Finally, she made the ________ to study abroad. (decide)9．Li Ming is lucky enough to become one of the ________ for Beijing Olympic Games.(volunteer)10．What is your plan for the ________ weekend？(come)三、单项选择1．— Hi, Lily. I've read your latest book. It's really wonderful!— I'm glad you like it.—What's your new plan?—I ________ another book about animals next month.A．am going to write B．wroteC．am writing D．have written2．—I think being a basketball player is really exciting.—Yes, ________ sometimes it is very________.A．but... interesting B．and... interestedC．and... stressful D．but... stressful3．Having a wonderful holiday can make people________.A．relaxing B．to be relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax4．Mary always ________ to me ________ her roommate.A．complained... about B．complained... toC．complains... about D．complains... to5．—By the way, what's the time now?— Half past nine.—Please get everything ready. Mr. Black ________ at any time.A．has arrived B．is arriving C．arrive D．arrived6．When his parents came back home, they found ________ reading the book carefully.A．he B．his C．him D．himself 7．—How ________ you ________ on with your classmates now?—Quite well.A．will...get B．do... get C．did... get D．are... getting 8．—What's Tom's hobby?—Tom, as well as his brothers, ________ making models very much.A．likes B．like C．is liking D．are liking9．—I haven't seen Mr. Lee for a long time. What's he doing?—He is busy preparing for the coming test________.A．in a moment B．at the moment C．for the moment D．for a moment 10．I ________ the dictation when you ________ ready.A．will begin, were B．begin, wereC．will begin, are D．begin, are11．He is in poor health and he suffers ________ from it.A．a few B．many C．a little D．a lot12．—Did you attend the speech?—Yes, but I was ________ by the ________ speech.A．boring, boring B．bored, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 13．—Where is Mrs. White?—She ________ and left five minutes ago.A．gets dressed B．puts on C．got dressed D．put on 14．—What do you think of your English study?— It's OK, but sometimes ________ difficult for me to keep up with the others in my class.A．that is B．this is C．one is D．it is15．Mr. White ________ a job as an engineer twenty years ago.A．took on B．took down C．took off D．took up四、完形填空Man has a big brain. He can 1 , learn and speak. Scientists used to think that men are 2 from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds—and worms—can learn. So scientists are 3 to understand that men are different from animals because they can 4 Animals cannot speak. They make 5 when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes (猿) are our nearest 6 They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few 7 But they are 8 different from us. They cannot join words and 9 sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the 10 Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization ( 文明) because he has language. Every 11 can speak his own language very 12 when he is four or five—but 13 animal learns to speak. How do children learn？Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They 14 know that man can speak because he has a big 15 .1．A．think B．act C．move D．see2．A．away B．separated C．free D．different 3．A．trying B．beginning C．intending D．getting 4．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk5．A．voice B．cry C．a whistle D．a noise 6．A．humans B．brothers C．cousins D．friends 7．A．things B．numbers C．skills D．letters 8．A．already B．yet C．still D．quite 9．A．invent B．tell C．find D．make 10．A．future B．surroundings C．enemies D．dangers 11．A．person B．boy C．girl D．child 12．A．wonderful B．well C．clearly D．beautifully 13．A．no B．few C．such D．seldom 14．A．really B．only C．usually D．actually 15．A．head B．brain C．body D．luck五、阅读理解AOn June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal (提议, 建议); and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant (无知的, 愚昧的) of every means of living in the woods —they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged (使感激) by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them. 1．The passage is about________.A．the talk between the Indians and the officialsB．the colleges of the northern provincesC．the educational values of the IndiansD．the problems of the Americans in the mid -eighteen century2．The Indian chief' s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to________.A．politely refuse a friendly offerB．express their opinions on equal treatmentC．show their prideD．describe Indian customs3．According to the letter, the Indians believed that________.A．it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB．they were being insulted (侮辱, 辱骂) by the offerC．they knew more about science than the officialsD．they had better way of educating young men4．Different from the officials' view of education, the Indians thought________.A．young women should also be educatedB．they had different goals of educationC．they taught different branches of scienceD．they should teach the sons of the officials firstB阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。