机械制造基础英文词汇附表总
机械制造基础英文词汇附表-总2要点
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane 纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rake angle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional area of uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸——oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂——bond material气孔——porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth 经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate 一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——set up工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screw thread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe 仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axis semi automatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling 端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill 组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床——horizontalknee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——random error分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error average method控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure 回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械生产常用专业英语单词
机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇assembly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线物料板rivet table 拉钉机rivet gun 拉钉枪screw driver 起子electric screw river 电动起子pneumatic screw driver 气动起子work table 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机riveting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager/vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy/ vice section supervisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理经理to move/to carry/to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废scrape 刮削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓部门名称(name of a department )administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzer 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic hand-jack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指mid-finger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴industrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain slot 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped/slippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash (塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan/expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified/up-to-grade products 良品defective/not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating/baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to cut material 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualified, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake/staking/riveting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping/press 冲压punch press/dieing out press 冲床feeder 送料机rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue/cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry/search for 查寻to stock/storage/in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing/to process 加工delivery/to deliver 交货to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance /receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume/consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle /chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect/to gather 收集failure/trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具figure file/chart file 图档cutting die/blanking die 冲裁模progressive die/follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line stretching/line pulling 线拉伸Engraving/to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing/ to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate/ front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing/containerization 装箱quantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称physical inventory list 盘点清册accounting department 会计部financial department 财会部physical inventory card 盘点卡blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by 核准checked by 审核prepared by 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表Model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 公差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkali dipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁，消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传递rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 坐标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模) upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件) deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型腔/母模core 模心/公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口/直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口/溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品管员FQC final quality control 终点品管员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品管员OQC output quality control 最终出货品管员IQC incoming quality control 进料品管员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽检样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC 电解片SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD electricity-static Discharge 静电排放ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time人力,物力财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblyPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offset bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nipple 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶针lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止销straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep template 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分千分尺interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢。
机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 rackerUn Re gi st er ed凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelUn Re gi st er ed后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearingUn Re gi st er ed弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cuttingUn Re gi st er ed相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearUn Re gi st er ed虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grainUn Re gi st er ed结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车Un Re gi st er edsub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台Un Re gi st er edcleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办Un Re gi st er edPCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态item/group/class 类别 quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料Un Re gi st er edsheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁Un Re gi st er edhigh-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕??Un Re gi st er edsplay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性Un Re gi st er edion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughnessUn Re gi st er ed并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rackUn Re gi st er ed齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulleyUn Re gi st er ed带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis designUn Re gi st er ed动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheelUn Re gi st er ed非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loadsUn Re gi st er ed工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercuttingUn Re gi st er ed函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 机械 machineryUn Re gi st er ed机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagramUn Re gi st er ed尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch lineUn Re gi st er ed节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial camUn Re gi st er ed空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws 螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screwUn Re gi st er ed螺纹 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封带 seal belt 密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component 密封装置 sealing arrangement 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模块式传动系统 modular system 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器 end-effector 目标函数 objective function 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor 内齿轮 internal gearUn Re gi st er ed内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in 牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress 扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧 helical torsion spring 诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision 频率 frequency 平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving 平底从动件 flat-face follower 平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameterUn Re gi st er ed平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine 平衡品质 balancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平面副 planar pair , flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 全齿高 whole depth 权重集 weight sets 球 ballUn Re gi st er ed。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全.
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表总
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rakeangle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle 刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸—— oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂—— bond material气孔—— porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life 月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——setup工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screwthread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe 转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axissemiautomatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔 core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool 圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter 端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床—— horizontal knee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——randomerror分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error averagemethod控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening 抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全机械类专业词汇表一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片?刀 plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback 正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force 字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism 扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ＡＢＣ: 作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）ＡＢＢ: 实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）ＡＢＭ: 作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）ＡＰＳ: 先进规画与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）ＡＳＰ: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ: 可承诺量（Available To Promise）ＢＯＭ: 物料清单（Bill Of Material）ＢＰＲ: 企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ＢＳＣ: 平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）ＢＴＦ: 计划生产（Build To Forecast）ＢＴＯ: 订单生产（Build To Order）ＣＰＭ: 要径法（Critical Path Method）ＣＲＭ: 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）ＣＲＰ: 产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）ＣＴＯ: 客制化生产（Configuration To Order）ＤＢＲ: 限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）ＤＲＰ: 运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）ＤＳＳ: 决策支持系统（Decision Support System）ＥＣ: 设计变更／工程变更（Engineer Change）ＥＣ: 电子商务（Electronic Commerce）ＥＤＩ: 电子资料交换（Electronic Data Interchange）ＥＩＳ: 主管决策系统（Excutive Information System）ＥＯＱ: 基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）ＥＲＰ: 企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ＦＭＳ: 弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）ＦＱＣ: 成品品质管制（Finish or Final Quality Control）ＩＰＱＣ: 制程品质管制（In-Process Quality Control）ＩＱＣ: 进料品质管制（Incoming Quality Control）ＪＩＴ: 实时管理（Just In Time）ＫＭ: 知识管理（Knowledge Management）Ｌ４Ｌ: 逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）ＬＴＣ: 最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）ＬＵＣ: 最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）ＭＥＳ: 制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）ＭＰＳ: 主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）ＭＲＰ: 物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）ＭＲＰⅡ: 制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）ＯＥＭ: 委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）ＯＤＭ: 委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）ＯＬＡＰ: 线上分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）ＯＬＴＰ: 线上交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）ＯＰＴ: 最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）ＯＱＣ: 出货品质管制（Out-going Quality Control）ＰＤＣＡ: PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）ＰＤＭ: 产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）ＰＥＲＴ: 计画评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）ＰＯＨ: 预估在手量（Project on Hand）ＱＣＣ: 品管圈（Quality Control Circle）ＲＣＣＰ: 粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）ＲＯＰ: 再订购点（Re-Order Point）ＳＣＭ: 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）ＳＦＣ: 现场控制（Shop Floor Control）ＳＩＳ: 策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）ＳＰＣ: 统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）ＴＯＣ: 限制理论（Theory of Constraints）ＴＱＣ: 全面品质管制（Total Quality Control）ＴＱＭ: 全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）ＷＩＰ: 在制品（Work In Process）APQP: 产品质量先期策划和控制计划（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ）PPAP: 生产件批准程序（Production Part Approval Process）FMEA: 潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,）SPC : 统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control）OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA : 方差分析法（Analysis of Variance）DFMEA : 设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）DOE : 试验设计（Design of Experiment）GR&R : 量具的重复性和再现性（Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility）PFMEA : 过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis）QSR: 质量体系要求（Quality System Requirement）QFD : 质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment）BOM : 物料清单（Bill of Material）Cpk: 稳定过程的能力指数（Capability for stable process）LCL : 下控制限（Lower Control Limit）UCL : 上控制限（Upper Control Limit）LSL : 工程规范下限（Lower Specification Limit）X(—)--R图: 均值一极差图（Average-Range Chart）Mistake Proofing: 防错ETA : 预计到达（Estimate to be arrive）PO: 定单（Purchase order）M/C : 机器（machine）RFQ : 报价需求（Request for quotation）MFI : 熔融流动指数（Melt flow index）FAI : 全尺寸检测报告（First article inspection）COC : 材质证明（Certificate of compliance）ALT : 加速老化试验（Accelerated life test）CRR : 承认书（Component review report）OT: 加班（Over time）CAP : 矫正计划（Corrective action plan）R&D : 研发（Research and Development）ASAP: 尽快（As soon as possible）ECN: 工程更改通知（Engineering change notice）DCN: 设计更改通知（Design change notice）OTD: 准时交货（On time delivery）二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品（备件）spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件: quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development: 特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送, 提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的, 具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬RP ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。
机械类中英文对照汇总
机械类中英文对照汇总（一）机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机（二）冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量（三）动力机械常用词汇二冲程内燃机 two-stroke internal combustion engine十六烷值 cetane number工业汽轮机 industrial steam turbine工业锅炉 industrial boilerx内燃机冷却系统 cooling system of internal combustion engine 内燃机起动装置 starting device of internal combustion engine 内燃机配气机构 valve mechanism of internal combustion engine 内燃机动力学 engine dynamics内燃机排污 exhaust emission of internal combustion engine内燃机轴系扭转振动 torsional vibration of engine crankshaft内燃机寿命 service life of internal combustion engine内燃机润滑系统 lubrication system of internal combustion engine 内燃机调速器 governor for internal combustion engine内燃机噪声 noise of internal combustion engine分电器 distributor化油器 carburettor水冷壁 water wall水轮机 hydraulic turbine火花塞 spark plug四冲程内燃机 four-stroke internal combustion engine示功图 indicator diagram示功器 indicator再热器 reheater自由活塞式发动机 free-piston engine吹灰器 soot blower汽水分离－再热器 moisture separator reheater汽车发动机 automotive engine汽油喷射发动机 gasoline injection engine汽轮机工作原理 basic principle of steam turbine汽轮机旁路系统 steam turbine bypass system汽轮机控制系统 steam turbine control system汽轮机热力性能 steam turbine performance辛烷值 octane number供热式汽轮机 steam turbine for cogeneration往复活塞式内燃机 reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 抽汽式汽轮机 extraction steam turbine沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion boiler空气预热器 air preheater空气滤清器 air cleaner流体力学 fluid mechanics省煤器 economizer背压式汽轮机 back-pressure steam turbine风力机 wind machine核电站汽轮机 nuclear steam turbine核蒸汽供应系统 nuclear steam supply system气波增压器 comprex supercharger能源 energy source旋风炉 cyclone furnace旋转活塞式发动机 rotary engine船用汽轮机 marine steam turbine船用柴油机 marine diesel engine船用锅炉 marine boiler透平 turbine透平叶片 turbine blade斯特林发动机 Stirling engine给水加热器 feed water heater传热学 heat transfer煤气机 gas engine过热器 superheater电站锅炉 utility boiler饱和蒸汽轮机 saturated steam turbine磁电机 magneto蓄热器 accumulator蒸汽动力装置 steam power equipment蒸汽发生器 steam generator蒸汽机 steam engine喷油泵 injection pump喷油器 fuel injector废气涡轮增压 exhaust turbocharging热力学 thermodynamics热水锅炉 hot water boiler热气机 hot-air engine复合式发动机 compound engine餘热锅炉 waste heat boiler凝汽器 condenser机车柴油机 locomotive diesel engine燃气透平 gas turbine燃气－蒸汽联合循环装置 gas and steam combined cycle installation 燃气轮机控制系统 gas turbine control system燃气轮机循环 gas turbine cycle燃气轮机燃烧室 gas turbine combustion chamber燃气轮机变工况性能 gas turbine off-design performance燃烧器 burner燃烧学 combustion science磨煤机 coal pulverizer压缩比 compression ratio锅驼机 locomobile锅炉水处理 boiler water treatment锅炉自动控制 automatic boiler control（四）通用机械常用词汇制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine 压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower（五）热加工工艺和设备常用词汇千焊 soldering and brazing工业炉砌体 brickwork of industrial furnace工业炉排烟系统 fume dischange system for industrial furnace 工业炉预热器 preheater for industrial furnace工业炉燃烧装置 combustion device for industrial furnace井式炉 vertical pit furnace少无切削加工 chipless forming手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding水下切割 underwater cutting水下焊 underwater welding水压机 hydraulic forging press火焰淬火 flame hardening可控气氛 controlled atmosphere可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron台车式炉 car-bottom type furnace平锻机 horizontal forging and upsetting machine正火 normalizing再生砂 reclaimed sand回火 tempering成形轧制 forming rolling自由锻 open die forging低压铸造 low-pressure casting冷压焊 cold pressure welding冷鐓 cold upsetting形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment冲天炉 cupola拉深 deep drawing拋丸机 shot blasting machine泥型铸造 clay mold casting芯砂 core sand芯盒 core box表面合金化 surface alloying金属型铸造 permanent mold casting金属清理 metal cleaning金属喷涂 metal spraying金属热处理加热方法 heating method for metal heat treatment 金属热处理质量控制 quality control for metal heat treatment 冒口 riser型砂 molding sand型砂黏结剂 molding sand binder室式炉 chamber furnace砂型乾燥炉 mold dring oven砂型铸造 sand mold casting负压铸造 V-process埋弧焊 submerged arc welding径向锻造 radial forging时效处理 aging气焊 gas welding气割 gas cutting气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment真空炉 vacuum furnace退火 annealing高能率成形 high energy-rate forming高速锤锻造 high energy-rate forging高频焊 high-frequency welding堆焊 surfacing旋压 spining旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding混砂机 sand mixer淬冷介质 quenching media焊接安全与卫生 health and safety in welding 焊接性 weldability焊接设备 welding equipment焊接结构 welded structure焊接质量 welding quality焊接应力和变形 welding stress and distortion 焊条 covered electrode焊丝 welding wire焊剂 welding flux球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron连续式炉 continuous furnace连续铸造 continuous casting造芯机 core-making machine造型机 molding machine陶瓷型铸造 ceramic mold casting壳型铸造 shell mold casting无机覆层 inorganic coatings发蓝 blueing等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding胀形 bulging超塑成形 superplastic forming超声波焊 ultrasonic welding塑性变形 plastic deformation涂装 paint coating感应加热热处理 induction heat treatment感应炉 induction furnace落砂机 shakeout machine电子束焊 electron beam welding电化学保护 electrochemical protection电弧切割 arc cutting电弧炉 arc furnace电阻焊 resistance welding电阻炉 resistance furnace电渣焊 electroslag welding电镀 electroplating实型铸造 full mold casting渗金属 diffusion metallizing渗氮 nitriding渗碳 carburizing熔模铸造 investment casting摩擦焊 friction welding暂时性防护 temporary protection模具 die and mould模样 pattern（六）冷加工工艺和设备常用词汇三坐标测量机 three dimensional measuring machine 千分尺 micrometer工具磨床 tool and cutter grinding machine工具显微镜 tool maker's microscope工业机器人 industrial robot内圆磨床 internal grinding machine分度头 dividing head切削用量 machining data切削液 cutting fluid孔径测量 inside diameter measurement木工刀具 wood cutting tool木工刨床 wood planing machine木工车床 wood working lathe木工砂光机 wood sanding machine木工铣床 wood moulding machine木工锯机 wood sawing machine木工钻床 wood boring machine比长仪 comparator水平仪 level牛头刨床 shaping machine主动测量 in-process measurement加工中心 machining center卡盘 chuck可转位刀具 cutting tool with indexable inserts外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine平尺 straight edge平板 surface plate平面度测量 flatness measurement平面度测量仪 flatness measuring instrument平面磨床 surface grinding machine平晶 optical flat正弦规 sine bar立方氮化硼 cubic boron nitride立式车床 vertical turning and boring mill立式钻床 vertical drilling machine交换齿轮 change gears仿形机床 copying machine光刻 photoetching光栅 optical grating光电显微镜 photoelectric microscope多面棱体 polygon多齿分度台 multiteeth indexing table百分表和千分表 dial indicator自动车床 automatic lathe自动开合螺纹切头 self-opening die head and self-collapsing tap 刨刀 shaping and planing tool刨削 shaping and planing吸盘 holding chuck坐标磨床 jig grinder坐标鏜床 jig boring machine扳手 wrench投影仪 measuring projector角度测量 angle measurement角度量块 angle gauge block车刀 turning tool车削 turning刻线机 graduating machine刮削 scraping弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机 spiral bevel and hypoid gear generator拉刀 broach拉床 broaching machine拉削 broaching拋光 polishing升降台铣床 knee and column milling machine板牙 threading die油石 oilstone直尺 knife edge直线度测量 straightness measurement直齿锥齿轮刨齿机 straight bevel gear generator卧式鏜床 horizontal boring machine花键加工 spline processing花键加工机床 spline making and finishing machine虎钳 vice表面粗糙度测量 surface roughness measurement金刚石 diamond金刚镗床 fine boring machine金属切削原理 theory of metal cutting长度计量的量值传递 dissemination of quantity in length measurement 长度计量基准 standard of length measurement长度传感器 linear transducer阿贝原则 Abbe's principle剃齿刀 gear shaving cutter剃齿机 gear shaving machine柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system柯氏干涉仪 Kosters interferometer砂布(纸) abrasive cloth or paper砂瓦 abrasive segment砂带 abrasive belt砂带磨床 abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨削 abrasive belt grinding砂轮 grinding wheel砂轮修整 grinding wheel truing and dressing研磨 lapping研磨剂 lapping compound研磨机 lapping machine刚玉 aluminium oxide套料钻 trepanning tool振动料斗 vibrating feeder 气动量仪 air gauge迴转工作台 rotary table珩齿机 gear honing machine 珩磨 honing珩磨机 honing machine旋风切削 thread whirling。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表-总2
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane 纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rake angle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional area of uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸——oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂——bond material气孔——porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth 经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate 一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——set up工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screw thread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe 仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axis semi automatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling 端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill 组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床——horizontalknee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——random error分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error average method控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure 回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械制造专业英语词汇
机械制造专业英语词汇(be)qualfied,up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmen异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear;scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinde乙炔罐acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank浸酸槽acid refined oil酸性精炼油acidity酸度acid-prrof coating耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology公认的技术规则acme thread form梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer ABS共聚体active plate活动板actual line of action实际啮合线actuating cable控制电缆add lubricating oil加润滑油addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition to standard标准补充件additional element附加要素additon agent添加剂adhesion粘附adjustable speed motors调速电动机adjusting调整administration/general affairs dept总务部administration/general affairs dept总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维修管理admisistrative standard管理标准adopting by equation等同采用adopting by equivalent等效采用adopting by reference参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced ove`rsea standard采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio急回系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数advisory service of standard information标准情报咨询服务after dripping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing老化ageing时效aims of standardization标准化的目的air circuit breaker空气断路器air dry自然干燥air jarring moulding machine气动震实造型机air pipe气管air seal气幕air spray gun空气喷枪air spring空气弹簧air terminal航空集散站air tool风动工具air-conditioning equipment车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆airless spray equipment无空气喷涂设备alcohol乙醇alcohol container沾湿台alcohols solvent醇类溶剂aligning校正alkalidipping脱脂alkali-earth babbitt碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline etch龄咬allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle许用压力角allowable stress;permissible stress许用应力alloy cast iron合金铸铁alloy structureal steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢alternation switch转换开关alumel铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminium bronze铝青铜aluminium casting alloy铸造铝合金aluminizing渗铝aluminum powder paint铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft修正草案amendment to standard标准修改件amino plastics氨基塑料amino-filler氨基腻子amount of unbalance不平衡量amplitude of vibration振幅analog-mode device类模器analysis of mechanism机构分析analytical design解析设计analytical method分析法angle of contact包角angular acceleration角加速度angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular velocity角速度angular velocity ratio角速比anion electrophoretic coating阴离子型电泳涂料anneal退火annealing退火annealing box退火箱annealing furnace退火炉annealing oven退火炉annex附录annular ball baring径向球轴承annular spring环形弹簧anode mechanical working阳极机械加工Anodize阳性处理anolyte阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint防蚀漆anti-foaming additive防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint)防污漆anti-freeze additive防冻添加剂antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction bearng减摩轴承anti-friction quality减摩性anti-knock compound抗爆剂antirust paint防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation非周期性速度波动appended description of standard标准附加说明application factor工况系数applied force作用力approved by核准approved by/checked by/prepared by核准/审核/承办aqua regia王水arc welding machine电弧焊机Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization标准化档案Arctan反正切argon arc welding氩弧焊argon welding氩焊arm臂部armature tester电枢试验器artery干线articulated bus通道式公共汽车articulated equipment铰接装置articulated trolly bus通道式无轨电车artificial drying人工干燥artificial gasoline人造汽油artificial leather人造胶革artificial resin人造树胶artificial wool人造羊毛asbestos石棉asbestos band石棉带asbestos board石棉板asbestos fiber石棉纤维asbestos linen石棉布asbestos paper石棉纸asbestos steel leaf石棉钢片asbestos web石棉织物as-deposited strength焊后强度aseptic防腐剂assembling clearance装配间隙assembly组装assembly condition装配条件Assembly line组装线Assembly line组装线assistant manager助理assistant manager助理Assur group杆组as-welded焊态atlas图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard大气质量标准attendant seat乘务员座椅augular offset角度偏差ausforming形变热处理austenite奥氏体authority权力机构autoclino自动壳型机automatic box splitter自动分箱机automatic closer自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic screwdriver电动启子automatic sprayer自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine自动换刀数控机床automatic welding自动焊接automation自动化automation自动化automobile transportation enterprise汽车运输企业automotive alcquer汽车用喷漆automotive enamel汽车漆automotive topcoat汽车面漆auxiliary fuction辅助功能available material良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均工时average stress平均应力average tonnage(passenger seat)平均吨（客）位average velocity平均速度avional铝合金axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承axial direction轴向axial internal clearance轴向游隙axial load轴向载荷axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial plane轴向平面axial thrust load轴向分力axial tooth profile轴向齿廓axle stand轮轴架babbit metal巴氏合金back cone背锥back cone angle背锥角back cone distance背锥距back fire回火back flow回流backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙back-to-back arrangement背对背安装bad condition of vehicle汽车不良状况baffle plate挡块bainite贝氏体bakelite胶木（电木）baking paint烘漆balance平衡balance of machinery机械平衡balance of mechanism机构平衡balance of rotor转子平衡balance of rotors回转体平衡balance of shaking force惯性力平衡balancing centering machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine平衡机balancing mass平衡质量balancing quality平衡品质balancing speed平衡转速balata巴拉塔树胶balata spring橡胶弹簧ball球ball bearing球轴承ball bearing球轴承ball screw滚珠丝杆band brake带式制动器band-aid创可贴bar stock cutting by punching冲压下料barcode条码barcode条码barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器barcode scanner条码扫描器barrel(cylindric)cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge杆式气缸量规base circle基圆base cone基圆锥base cylinder基圆柱base pitch基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard基础国际标准basic rating life基本额定寿命basic standard基础标准basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向基本额定静载荷basic terms基本术语basket蝴蝶竺batch furnace分批炉battery hydrometer蓄电池液体比累计battery welder蓄电池式焊机be put in storage入库be put in storage入库beacon警示灯bead焊道bead cracking焊道裂纹bead welding堆焊beading stress弯曲应力bearing轴承bearing alloy轴承合金bearing alloy轴承合金bearing block轴承座bearing bore diameter轴承内径bearing bush轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap轴承盖bearing capacity承载能力bearing capacity factor承载量系数bearing clearance轴承间隙bearing cone轴承内圈bearing cup轴承盖bearing cup轴承外圈bearing height轴承高度bearing life轴承寿命bearing metal轴承合金bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing race轴承座圈bearing ring轴承套圈bearing saddle轴承座bearing score拉瓦bearing shell轴瓦bearing shim轴承垫片bearing steel轴承钢bearing width轴承宽度beeswax蜂蜡behind schedule晚点belleville spring碟形弹簧belt driving带传动belt pulley带轮bender弯曲机bending die压弯模bending moment弯矩bending press压弯机bending-beading die压弯压筋模bending-curling die压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die压弯翻边模beryllium bronze铍青铜bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gears圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley;bevel wheel锥轮bezel斜视规bezel panel面板bezel panel面板bibliography文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准biliographical reference书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy高锡铝合金双金属带binder粘合剂bisector平分线bituminous paint沥青漆black box黑箱black washer黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding锻焊blank齿轮轮坯blank轮坯blank制坯blanker落料机blanking穿落模blanking die落料模blanking-coining die落料压印模blanking-slotting die落料切槽模blend solvent溶合溶剂blinster气泡block diagram框图block hammer落锤blow-by串气blow-by meter曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower鼓风机blueing发蓝处理blush导色board看板body bumping tool车身修整工具body guidance mechanism刚体导引机构body of a normative document一个标准文件的主体bold line粗线bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolt螺栓bolts螺栓bone gum骨胶booth喷漆室boring镗boring镗削boring hole镗孔boron steel硼钢boronizing渗硼bottom clearance顶隙bottom die(counter die)下模boundary dimension外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace)马弗炉box molding machine有箱造型机boxing环焊bracket小磁导brake制动器brake bleeder制动系空气排除器brake depresor制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake fade制动失效brake flusher制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder制动蹄片磨削装置branch支线branch line岔线brass黄铜brazing by flame火焰钎焊breakdown断裂bridge type baking oven桥式烘干室bright coating光亮镀层bright washer光垫圈brightener光亮剂brittleness脆性broaching拉削broaching gear拉齿bronze青铜bulk goods散装货物burn rubber轮胎烧耗burning烧伤burnishing磨光（抛光0burnishing抛光burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边bus bay港湾式车站bus priority sytem公共汽车bus priority sytem公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter候车亭bushing block衬套business law and regulation企业法规butt resistance welding电阻对焊butt seam welding滚对焊butt welding对接焊buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹buzzle蜂鸣器buzzle蜂鸣器cabin客舱cable bracket电缆托架cadmium bronze镉青铜cage保持架calcium carbide电石calculated bending moment计算弯矩cam凸轮cam,cam mechanism凸轮机构cam block滑块cam driver铡楔cam profile实际廓线cam profile凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge外倾测量器camphor樟脑camsahft coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal)turning lathe凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever structure悬臂结构capability能力car row车列car stand(jack stand)汽车架carbide to water generator投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon electrode碳极carbon fouling（火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding(cyaniding)碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization碳化carburetor icing化油器结冰carburizing渗碳carburizing alloy steel渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace渗碳炉card of goods货卡carriage车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器carton纸箱carton纸箱carton box纸箱cascade speed control串级调速case-based design,CBD基于实例设计cash fare普通票casing head gasoline气体汽油cast bronze锻造青铜cast iron铸铁cast steel铸钢catalog目录cathode shiedl阴极罩catholyte阴极电解液cating machine浇注机cation electrophoretic coating阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis原因分析cause description原因说明cavitation穴蚀cellophane赛璐酚celluloid赛璐珞cellulose acetate醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum胶泥cementite渗碳体center distance中心距center distance change中心距变动center of mass质心center of pressure压力中心centerless grinding无心磨削central gear中心轮centralized transportation集中运输centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force向心力centrifugal seal离心密封centrifugal stress离心应力cetane number十六烷值chain链chain链条chain链条槽chain dotted line点划线chain gearing链传动装置chamfer倒角chamois麂皮change gear change wheel变速齿轮character die字模characteristics特性chartered vehicle包车chassis底座chassis基座chassis基座chassis dynamometer底盘测功机chassis lubricator底盘润滑机check nut锁紧螺母checked by初审check-up技术检查chemical-heat treatment化学热处理chemical mechanical working化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon化学气相沉积法chemical wear化学磨损chilled cast rion冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶Chromate铬酸处理chrome bronze铬青铜chromel铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet断路器柜circular bending die压圆模circular gear圆形齿轮circular pitch齿距circular pitch;pitch of teeth节距circular thickness圆弧齿厚circulating power load循环功率流circulation周转city monthly ticket市区月票city passenger flow市区客流city transposrtation市区运输class of vehicle maintenance汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair汽车修理类别classification整理classification of standards document.标准文献分类cleaner清洗剂cleaning cloth抹布cleaning cloth抹布cleanness清扫clearance径向间隙clockwise顺时针clogged filter滤清器阻塞close type socket joint封闭式插接closed chain mechanism闭链机构closed kinematic chain闭式链cloud point浊点club car高尔夫球车clutch离合器clutch explosion离合器炸裂coarse thread粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion防腐镀层code fo practice实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle车辆完好率coefficient of friction摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运转不均匀系数coil stock卷料coincident points重合点coining press精压机coining press精压机coke-fired furnace焦碳炉cold brittleness冷脆性cold draw冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding冷挤压cold forging冷锻cold forging die冷锻模cold pressure welding冷压焊cold rinse bank冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in冷磨合cold slug冷块cold treatment冷处理cold trim冷切边collapse of piston skirt活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets标准文献收集combination in parallel并联式组合combination in series串联式组合combinaton pliers鲤鱼钳combined efficiency;overall efficiency总效率combined mechanism组合机构combined mechanism组合机构combined stress复合应力combusion teste燃烧分析仪combustion teste燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze工业用铜common apex of cone锥顶common equipment常用设备common equipment常用设备common goods普通货物common normal line公法线commuter月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard)企业标准comparable standard可比标准compensation补偿compensation fare补票complementary standard补充性标准complete annealing完全退火complete failure完全故障complete penetration焊透complex mechanism复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form组合齿形compound(or combined)gear train复合轮系compound combining复合式组合compound die合模compound die合模compound flat belt复合平带compound gear train混合轮系compound hinge复合铰链Compound screw mechanism复式螺旋机构compressed gas压缩煤气compression strength抗压强度compressive stress压应力compresson coil spring压缩螺旋弹簧compressor压缩机compressor oil压缩机机油computer aided design,CAD计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing,CAM计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system,CIMS计算机集成制造系统concave凸concavity凹面、凹度Conceal Install暗装concept design,CD方案设计、概念设计conclusion结论concurred design,CD并行设计concurrent engineering并行工程condenser tester电容器试验器condition of self-locking自锁条件conduction of heat导热性cone angle圆锥角cone distance锥距cone-worm milling machine球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring锥形弹簧conjugate cam共轭凸轮conjugate profiles共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture连杆矫正器connecting rod,coupler连杆connection box接线盒connection test检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation清洁constantan康铜constant-breadth cam等宽凸轮constant-velocity(or double)universal joint双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism机构组成constitution of standard标准的构成constraining force约束反力constraint约束constraint condition约束条件consumption消耗contact points啮合点contact ratio重合度contact seal接触式密封contact stress接触应力container transport集装箱运输content目次content of normative document标准文件的内容continous furnace连续炉continuous broaching连续拉削control center调度中心control panel控制屏control station调度站Control switches控制开关conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use常用机构convex凹convex凸的，凸面体convex roller球面滚子Conveyer流水线物料板Conveyer流水线物料板coolant冷却液coordinate座标coordinate frame坐标系copper紫铜Copper core power cable铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine靠模磨床copy lathe仿形车床cork软木correcting plane平衡平面correcting plane校正平面corrigenda勘误表corrosion inhibitor搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration(or simple harmonic)motion余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查cosmetic inspect外观检查cost成本cost of labor人工费coulometer库仑计counter sinking锪孔counterclockwise(or anticlockwise)逆时针counterweight平衡重couple力偶coupler-curve连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling联轴器cover plate盖板covered arc welding手工电弧焊covering power深镀能力crank曲柄crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions极位夹角crank arm,planet carrier系杆crank press曲轴压力机crank shaft曲柄轴crank shaft曲轴crank shaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft(main journal turning lathe)曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe曲轴车床creation design创新设计crepon finish皱纹漆crimp paper瓦楞纸critical defect极严重缺陷critical failure致命故障critical point临界点critical speed临界转速cross grinding端面磨削cross weld横向焊缝cross-belt drive交叉带传动crossed helical gears交错轴斜齿轮crossover交叉器cross-shaped joint十字接头crown gear冠轮crown shaving剃鼓形齿crusher破碎机cryptometer遮盖力测定仪crystallization point结晶温度CSBS yearbook中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal铸造双金属culture教养cupola(cupola furnace)冲天炉curb window安全监视窗curling卷边Current by Phase每相电流current repair of vehicle汽车小修curvature曲率curve matching曲线拼接curved-shoe follower曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion曲线运动cushion缓冲cut-off(shear-out)切口cutter刀具cutter grinding machine工具磨床cutting machine切割机cutting-out press切断压力机cyaniding氰化cycle周波cycle of motion运动周期cycloidal gear摆线齿轮cycloidal motion摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine镗缸机cylinder compression gauge气缸压力表cylinder honing machine气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge气缸压力表cylinder score拉缸cylinder sticking咬缸cylindric pair圆柱副cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding外圆磨削cylindrical roller圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation直流牵引变电站D.I.rinse纯水次daily sevice每日保养damage损坏date of standard implementation标准实施日期dated reference(to standards)注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line昼夜线路day and night vehicle昼夜车dead point死点deadener防声胶decantation沉淀法decelerated run压点decentralized transportation分散运输decision items决议事项decoiling unit开卷机dedendum齿根高dedendum circle齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision认为满足规定deep drawing sheet深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng拉伸deep groove ball bearing深沟球轴承deep hole working深孔加工deep penetration electrode深熔焊条deep penetration welding深溶焊defect缺陷defective product box不良品箱defective product label不良标签defective product label不良标签defective product/non-good parts不良品defective products不良品defective products,not up-to-grade products不良品defective shock absorber减震器失效defective to staking铆合不良defective to staking铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective vacuum advance真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur制造过程不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient purchase来料不良definitive standard限定性标准deformation变形deformation变形deformation变形degate打浇口degrease脱脂degreasing去油（脱脂）degree of adoption采用程度degree of freedom,mobility自由度degree of reliability可靠度dejecting顶固模delamination起鳞delivery deadline交货期demagnetization去磁;消磁demin-water去离子水denominator分母dense deposits焊肉致密dents压痕dents压痕department部门department director部长department director部长depersonalized repairmethod混装修理法deposition techniques熔敷工艺depth of cut切齿深度deputy manager|=vice manager副经理deputy manager|=vice manager副理deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长derivative导数derusting除锈derusting machine除锈机description for drawing up standard标准编制说明descriptive provision叙述规定descriptor叙词design constraints设计约束design defect设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle,DPLC面向产品生命周期设计design methodology设计方法学design variable设计变量deslag去渣desmut剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle汽车检测站detergent净化剂detergent去垢剂detonation爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance有害阻力diagnostic norms诊断规范diagnostic parameters诊断参数diagonal shaving对角剃齿法diameter series直径系列diametral pitch径节diametral quotient蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient直径系数diamond fine boring machine金刚镗床die casting machine压铸机die casting machine压铸机die change换模die for first-forming预弯模die forging模锻die lifter举模器die locker锁模器die locker锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair模修die worker模工diesel fuel柴油diesel index柴油指数dieseling(after run)自燃现象difference quantity差异量differential差速器differential gear train差动轮系differential screw mechanism差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing扩散退火dilution稀释dimension series尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) dip equipment浸漆设备dip tank浸漆槽dip-coatng浸涂dipped electrode手涂焊条direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学direct current feed control panel直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline直馏汽油direct welding双面点焊directive standard指导性标准disassembling拆卸disc brake圆盘制动器disc friction clutch圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe制动盘专用车床disc runout制动盘摆动disc spring碟形弹簧discoloration羿色disk cam盘形凸轮disk-like rotor盘形转子dismantle the die折模dispatch point for goods货物发送点dispersing agent分散剂displacement位移displacement diagram位移曲线disposed goods处理品disposed products处理品distillation range馏程distillaton test蒸馏试验division of standard标准的单元document.nbspindexing文献标引door light门灯door opening degree车门开度double coated electrode双层药皮焊条double countercurrent rinse tank双联冷水槽double crank mechanism双曲柄机构double Haas planer龙门刨床double head spray gun双头喷枪double housing planer龙门刨床double pillar jig borer双柱坐标镗床double rocker mechanism双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling滚子链联轴器double row bearing双列轴承double slider coupling;Oldham‘s coupling十字滑块联轴器double-chain conveyer推杆悬链double-deck bus双层公共汽车double-direction thrust bearing双向推力轴承double-ended spanner双头扳手double-post carnkshafttruning blathe双工位曲轴车床double-row ball bearing双列滚珠轴承double-slider mechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构double-V butt joint双V形对接接头double-V groove双V形坡口double-vevel groove K形坡口down draft spray booth下吸式喷漆室draft internation standard国际标准草案draft standard for approval标准报批稿draft standard for discussion标准讨论稿draft standard for examination标准送审稿drag form压锻差drain area沥漆区drawing拉延drawing die拉延模drawing furnace回火炉drill铝drill钻削driller钻床drilling machine钻床driven gear从动轮driven link,follower从动件driven pulley从动带轮driven system传动系统driver seat司机座椅driving force驱动力driving gear主动齿轮driving link原动件driving link主动件driving moment(torque)驱动力矩driving pulley主动带轮drop press模锻压力机droplet熔滴dropping point滴点drum milling machine转鼓铣床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床dry grinding干打磨dry spray booth干式喷漆室dryer烘干机dummying用假阴极电镀dust collector除尘装置dwell停歇dwell meter断电器触点闭合角dyad II级杆组dydraulic coping lathe液压仿形车床dynamic analysis design动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力分析dynamic balance动平衡dynamic balancing machine动平衡机dynamic characteristics动态特性dynamic design of machinery机械动力设计dynamic energy动能dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量动载荷dynamic load动载荷dynamic lubrication动力润滑dynamic reaction动压力dynamic viscosity动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力粘度dynamic wheel balancer车轮动平衡机dynamically equivalent model等效动力学模型dynamics动力学dynamics of machinery机械动力学earthing bus接地母线earthing jumper接地跨接线earthing twisted pair接地绞线eccentric偏心盘eccentric mass偏心质量eccentric valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机eccentricity ratio偏心率edge finder巡边器edging折边edging machine折边机EDM放电机education and training教育与训练education and training教育与训练effective circle force有效圆周力effective resistance工作阻力effective resistance moment工作阻力矩effective tension有效拉力elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion弹性滑动electical-contacted type detecting fixture电接触式检验夹具electophoretic coating电泳涂层electric arc welding电弧焊electric brazing电子加热钎焊electric condenser电容器electric furnace电炉electric resistance welding电阻焊Electric screw driver电动起子electric upsetting machine电镦机electric welding电焊机electrical grinding导电磨削electrical sparkle电火花electrical sparkle电火花electro apparatus电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation电涂漆设备electrode电极（焊条）electrogas arc welding气电焊electroless plating化学电镀electrolysis电解electrolyte电解液electrolytic cleaner电解去油槽electrolytic machining电解加工electron(dow metal)电子合金electron beam curing电子束固化electron beam welding电子束焊接electron gun电子枪electronic beam machining电子束加工electronic-diagnostis engine tester电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic ignition tester电子点火试验器electrophoretic primer电泳底漆electroplate电镀electroplating电镀electroslag welding电渣焊机electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电脉冲加工electrostatic dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic spray equipment静电喷漆设备electro-thermic working电热加工electrowinning电解沉积eletric welding电焊elevated line高架线路embedded lump镶块embedded lump镶块emergency exit安全门emergency pulbic transport system应急公共交通系统EMI gasket导电条EMI gasket导电条enamel面漆enamel paint瓷漆end-effector末端执行器energy能量engagement,mesh,gearing啮合engaging-in啮入engaging-out啮出engine analysis apparatus发动机分析仪engine analyzer发动机综合试验机engine dynamomete发动机测功机engine oil发动机油engine scope(oscillograph0发动机示波器engineering工程engineering,project difficulty工程瓶颈enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护企业enterprise plan=enterprise expansion projects企划enterprise standardization企业标准化environmental protection law环境保护法environmental protection standard环境保护标准epicyclic gear train周转轮系epoxy paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin electrophoretic primer环氧电泳底漆epoxy resin filler环氧腻子。
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。
现代机械制造专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein。
(机械制造行业)实用机械专业英语词汇表
（机械制造行业）实用机械专业英语词汇表hvve组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂monequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure 制程不良oxidationn氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车pounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良pooriningpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露lackofpainting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质deliverydeadline交货期cost成本engineering工程dierepair模修enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划QC品管dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备tostartapress开机stop/switchoffapress关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidingrack滑料架defectiveproductbox不良品箱diechange换模tofixadie装模totakeapartadie拆模torepairadie修模packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐isolatingplatebaffleplate;barric ade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深toputmaterialinplace,tocutmateri al,toinput落料toimposelines压线topress,pressing压缩characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,uptograde合格notuptograde,notqualified不合格materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更evaluation评估preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备parameters参数rotatingspeed,revolution转速manufacturemanagement制造管理abnormalhandling异常处理productionunit生产单位lotsofproduction生产批量steelplate钢板rollmaterial卷料manufactureprocedure制程operationprocedure作业流程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch---tothrow--overswitchingover切换engineering,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automation自动化tostake,staking,reviting铆合addlubricatingoil加润滑油shutdie架模shutheightofadie架模高度analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊vocabularyforstamping冲压常词汇stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程inch寸动tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削todrawholes抽孔inquiry,searchfor查寻tostock,storage,instock库存receive领取approvalexamineandverify审核processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndelivenryto=tosenddelineryback=toretrnofgoods退货registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制toputforwardandhandin提报safestock安全库存acceptance=receive验收tonotice通知applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tofillin填写abrasion磨损reverseangle=chamfer倒角characterdie字模tocollect,togather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demandandsupply需求careercard履历卡totakeapartadie卸下模具toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓tolooserabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂tolubricate润滑monvocabularyfordieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die 连续模pounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓documentfolder文件夹filefolder资料夹toputfileinorder整理资料sparetoolslocation手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人secondcount复盘人secondcheck复盘复核人equipment设备wastematerials废料workinprogressproduct在制品casing=containerazation装箱quantityofphysicalinvetorysecond count复盘点数量quantityofcustomscount会计师盘,点数量thefirstpage第一联filedbyaccountingdepartmentforre ference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summaryofyear-endphysicalinventorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表billname单据名称Thissheetandphysicalinventorylistwillbesenttoaccountingdepartmenttogether(ThoseofNHKwillbesenttofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applicationstatusrecordsofyear-endphysicalinventoryListandphysicalinventorycard年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankandwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品iningmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolledsteel钢材materialstatisticssheet物料统计明细表meetingminutes会议记录meetingtype会别distributiondepartment分发单位location地点chairman主席presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby 核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionscheduleshe etPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/accept edparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist 备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印冲压名称类extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图material材质materialthickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下pressspecification冲床规格dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套模板类topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation 定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingbolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文presionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点品质管制人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQCiningqualitycontrol进料品质管制人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认TVRtoolverificationreport模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityindexofprocess模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBAoutofboxaudit开箱检查QFDqualityfunctiondeployment品质机能展开FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessana lysis失效模式分析8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinalaudit最後一次稽核CARcorrectiveactionrequest改正行动要求correctiveactionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收品质水准S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverageOutputQuality平均出厂品质AOQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准SI-SIVSpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber特采AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt首件检查报告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport百万分之一PPMPercentPerMillion批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计品质管制RRange全距ARAveraryRange全距平均值UCLUpperCentralLimit管制上限LCLLowerCentralLimit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement品质改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理MRBMaterialRejectBill退货单LQLLimitingQualityLevel最低品质水准RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可QANQualityAmelionrateNotice品质改善活动ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QTQualityTarget品质目标7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类EEngineeringChangeNotes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQualitySystem品质系统ESEngineeringStandarization工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)PPainting烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWAN台湾IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganiza tion国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格CMCSC-ChinaM-ManufactC-paqS-Stam pingpaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCAQ-QualityA-Assemblypaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPP-Paintingpaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEManafactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering产品工程部A/CAccountantDept会计部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering品质工程(部)QAQualityAssurance品质保证(处)QCQualityControl品质管制(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLabratry实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部PPainting烤漆(厂)AAsssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)生产类PCSPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供应商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCEPersonalputerEnclosure个人电脑外设PCPersonalputer个人电脑CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器SECCSECC`电解片SGCCSGCC热浸镀锌材料NHKNorthofHongkong中国大陆PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina中国大陆U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零库存I/OInput/Output输入/输出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许ESDElectry-staticDischarge静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATINAttention知会CCCarbonCopy副本复印相关人员APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDpactDisk光碟CD-ROMpactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只读光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive软碟机HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟机REFReference仅供参考CONNConnector连接器CAVCavity模穴CADputerAidDesign计算机辅助设计ASS'YAssembly装配,组装MAT'SMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType类型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequitement周出货需求C?TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/TStandardTime标准时间P/MProductMarket产品市场3Cputer,mumcation,Consumerelectronic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品质保证DQADesighQualityAssurance设计品质保证MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品质保证SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance销售及服务品质保证LRRLotRejeetRate批退率BSBrainstorming脑力激荡EMIElectronicMagnetionInspect高磁测试FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高频测试B/MBoar/Molding(flatcable)C/PConnectorofPCA/PAssemblySPSSwitchingpowersupply电源箱DTDeskTop卧式(机箱)MTMini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigitalVedioDiskVCDVdeiopactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay CADputerAIDDesign CAMputerAIDManufacturing CAEputerAIDEngineering ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsy stem先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOSplemeruaryMetollOxideSemicon ductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道结构EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArch itecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMMSinglein-linememorymodule单项导通汇流组件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule双项导通汇流组件LEDLight-EmittingDiode发光二级管FMEAFailureModeEffectivenes失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金属线绪束集组件F/CFlatCalle排线PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善报告NGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出货要求PPMPartsPerMillion百万分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生产保养MRPMaterialRequiremtPlanning物料需计划OCOperationSystem作业系统TBAToBeDesign待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProceduneEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry电子音乐工业RFIReadFrequencyInput读频输入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSize模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻pactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造poundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造pressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming?泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模positedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie 拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘?flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧?gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶?冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶?lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导?pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料?spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱?stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cmillingmachineC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine?孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC 车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine 试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机benchparator比长仪blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器calibration校准calipergauge卡规checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪parator比测仪cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分??卡interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台limitgauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一寸monometer压力计morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理（Activity—Base Management）ＡＰＳ：先进规画与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ:可承诺量（Available To Promise）ＢＯＭ：物料清单（Bill Of Material）ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）ＢＴＦ：计划生产（Build To Forecast）ＢＴＯ:订单生产(Build To Order）ＣＰＭ：要径法（Critical Path Method）ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management)ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）ＣＴＯ：客制化生产(Configuration To Order）ＤＢＲ：限制驱导式排程法（Drum—Buffer—Rope）ＤＲＰ：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）ＤＳＳ：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）ＥＣ：设计变更／工程变更（Engineer Change)ＥＣ:电子商务（Electronic Commerce）ＥＤＩ：电子资料交换（Electronic Data Interchange）ＥＩＳ：主管决策系统（Excutive Information System）ＥＯＱ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning）ＦＭＳ：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System)ＦＱＣ：成品品质管制（Finish or Final Quality Control）ＩＰＱＣ：制程品质管制（In—Process Quality Control）ＩＱＣ：进料品质管制（Incoming Quality Control）ＪＩＴ：实时管理（Just In Time）ＫＭ：知识管理（Knowledge Management）Ｌ４Ｌ：逐批订购法（Lot—for-Lot）ＬＴＣ:最小总成本法（Least Total Cost)ＬＵＣ:最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost)ＭＥＳ:制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）ＭＰＳ:主生产排程（Master Production Schedule)ＭＲＰ：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）ＭＲＰⅡ：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）ＯＥＭ：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）ＯＤＭ:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture）ＯＬＡＰ:线上分析处理（On—Line Analytical Processing）ＯＬＴＰ：线上交易处理（On—Line Transaction Processing)ＯＰＴ:最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology)ＯＱＣ：出货品质管制（Out-going Quality Control）ＰＤＣＡ：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do—Check-Action）ＰＤＭ:产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）ＰＥＲＴ：计画评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）ＰＯＨ：预估在手量(Project on Hand）ＱＣＣ:品管圈（Quality Control Circle）ＲＣＣＰ：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning）ＲＯＰ：再订购点(Re—Order Point）ＳＣＭ:供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）ＳＦＣ：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）ＳＩＳ：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）ＳＰＣ:统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）ＴＯＣ：限制理论（Theory of Constraints)ＴＱＣ：全面品质管制（Total Quality Control）ＴＱＭ：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）ＷＩＰ：在制品（Work In Process）APQP：产品质量先期策划和控制计划（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ）PPAP：生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process）FMEA:潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis，）SPC ：统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control）OEM:Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA ：方差分析法（Analysis of Variance)DFMEA ：设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）DOE ：试验设计（Design of Experiment）GR＆R ：量具的重复性和再现性（Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility）PFMEA :过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis）QSR:质量体系要求（Quality System Requirement）QFD :质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment）BOM ：物料清单（Bill of Material）Cpk：稳定过程的能力指数(Capability for stable process）LCL :下控制限（Lower Control Limit）UCL ：上控制限(Upper Control Limit）LSL :工程规范下限（Lower Specification Limit）X(—)—-R图：均值一极差图（Average—Range Chart）Mistake Proofing:防错ETA :预计到达(Estimate to be arrive）PO：定单（Purchase order）M/C ：机器(machine）RFQ ：报价需求(Request for quotation）MFI ：熔融流动指数（Melt flow index)FAI ：全尺寸检测报告(First article inspection)COC ：材质证明(Certificate of compliance）ALT ：加速老化试验（Accelerated life test）CRR :承认书(Component review report）OT：加班（Over time）CAP ：矫正计划(Corrective action plan）R＆D ：研发（Research and Development）ASAP：尽快（As soon as possible)ECN：工程更改通知（Engineering change notice）DCN：设计更改通知（Design change notice)OTD：准时交货（On time delivery）二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad department IMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department 设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager （GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi—finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base 定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi—cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin—point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring 脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot—runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT)数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material；direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent易损材料quick—wear material废料waste material型材section板材plate 棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品：defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ；sample 工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品（备件)spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part易损件:quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character 重要特性important character 锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA）品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In—process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling 样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension（喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non—conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual 质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning 质量记录Quality Records 原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors 产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding （In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding （USW) 尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫（纯）铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark 气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run；Pilot run （PR）量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity 能力Capability 参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in—time （JIT）看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On—hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number （P/N）零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP）；Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect 纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct 会签con—sign 功能Function机构organization 外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up 交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt'y ）备注remarkSAP号SAP No。
机械制造专业英语词汇
机械制造专业英语词汇(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmen异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理 abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标 absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinde乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinalstandards 采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced ove`rsea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drivehousing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily sevice 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项decoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient purchase 来料不良definitive standard 限定性标准deformation 变形deformation 变形deformation 变形degate 打浇口degrease 脱脂degreasing 去油（脱脂）degree of adoption 采用程度degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度dejecting 顶固模delamination 起鳞delivery deadline 交货期demagnetization 去磁;消磁demin-water 去离子水denominator 分母dense deposits 焊肉致密dents 压痕dents 压痕department 部门department director 部长department director 部长depersonalized repairmethod 混装修理法deposition techniques 熔敷工艺depth of cut 切齿深度deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理deputy manager | =vice manager 副理deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长derivative 导数derusting 除锈derusting machine 除锈机description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明descriptive provision 叙述规定descriptor 叙词design constraints 设计约束design defect 设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量deslag 去渣desmut 剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle 汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle 汽车检测站detergent 净化剂detergent 去垢剂detonation 爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance 有害阻力diagnostic norms 诊断规范diagnostic parameters 诊断参数diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床die casting machine 压铸机die casting machine 压铸机die change 换模die for first-forming 预弯模die forging 模锻die lifter 举模器die locker 锁模器die locker 锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair 模修die worker 模工diesel fuel 柴油diesel index 柴油指数dieseling (after run) 自燃现象difference quantity 差异量differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing 扩散退火dilution 稀释dimension series 尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽dip-coatng 浸涂dipped electrode 手涂焊条direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline 直馏汽油direct welding 双面点焊directive standard 指导性标准disassembling 拆卸disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe 制动盘专用车床disc runout 制动盘摆动disc spring 碟形弹簧discoloration 羿色disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子dismantle the die 折模dispatch point for goods 货物发送点dispersing agent 分散剂displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线disposed goods 处理品disposed products 处理品distillation range 馏程distillaton test 蒸馏试验division of standard 标准的单元document.nbspindexing 文献标引door light 门灯door opening degree 车门开度double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double Haas planer 龙门刨床double head spray gun 双头喷枪double housing planer 龙门刨床double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling十字滑块联轴器double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链double-deck bus 双层公共汽车double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-ended spanner 双头扳手double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床double-row ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室draft internation standard 国际标准草案draft standard for approval 标准报批稿draft standard for discussion 标准讨论稿draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drag form 压锻差drain area 沥漆区drawing 拉延drawing die 拉延模drawing furnace 回火炉drill 铝drill 钻削driller 钻床drilling machine 钻床driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driver seat 司机座椅driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮drop press 模锻压力机droplet 熔滴dropping point 滴点drum milling machine 转鼓铣床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床dry grinding 干打磨dry spray booth 干式喷漆室dryer 烘干机dummying 用假阴极电镀dust collector 除尘装置dwell 停歇dwell meter 断电器触点闭合角dyad II 级杆组dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学earthing bus 接地母线earthing jumper 接地跨接线earthing twisted pair 接地绞线eccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentric valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机eccentricity ratio 偏心率edge finder 巡边器edging 折边edging machine 折边机EDM 放电机education and training 教育与训练education and training 教育与训练effective circle force 有效圆周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动electical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具electophoretic coating 电泳涂层electric arc welding 电弧焊electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric condenser 电容器electric furnace 电炉electric resistance welding 电阻焊Electric screw driver 电动起子electric upsetting machine 电镦机electric welding 电焊机electrical grinding 导电磨削electrical sparkle 电火花electrical sparkle 电火花electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrode 电极（焊条）electrogas arc welding 气电焊electroless plating 化学电镀electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解液。
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第一章金属切削中的基本知识刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclinationangle (inclined angle)cutting motion 切削运动——工作刃倾角——工件——workpieceworking cutting edgeinclination angle 表面——workpiece surface to be cut 待加工楔角——(machined)wedge angle刀尖角——加工表面——cutting surface tool included edge angle主切削刃——machined surface major cutting edge已加工表面——工作主切削刃——主运动——main motion working major cutting edge切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane 进给运动——feeding motion切削刃工作法剖合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion 面——working cutting edgenormal planeresultant cutting speed 合成切削速度——副切削刃——切削参数——cutting parameters tool minor cutting edge 工作副切削刃——切削速度——cutting speed working minor cutting edge副切削刃的主剖面——tool 进给——feedorthogonal planeof the minor cutting edge进给速度——feeding speed副切削刃背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting 的切削平面——tool cutting edgeplane of the minor cutting edgeedge副切削刃的基面——前刀面——rake face tool reference plane ofthe minor cutting edge flank后刀面——切削层——cutting layer 切削刃——tool cutting edge切削厚度——tool nose (tip) 刀尖——undeformedchipthickness( cutting layer thickness)参考系——reference system切削宽度——width of uncut tool reference plane 基面——chip (cuttinglayer width)工作基面——working reference plane切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut tool cutting edge plane 切削平面——chip工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane刀尖钝圆半径——主剖面——main section planecorner radius正切削——工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane orthogonal cutting斜切削——法剖面——oblique cutting normal section plane自由切削——横free cuttingfeed —面给向进剖—transverse section非自由切削——constrained cutting plane刀具材料——给向纵进—面平背面剖（）tool cutting material longitudinal —硬度——section planehardness强度——strength normal section plane 法剖面——韧性——toughness 切深剖面——tool back plane耐热性——working back plane 工作切深剖面——heat resistance工艺性——前角——rakeangleforming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property ）（clearance angle 后角——relief angle高速钢——工作后角——working orthogonal clearance high-speed steel硬质合金——主偏角——carbide alloy tool cutting edge angle涂层刀具——coated tool 工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle陶瓷——副偏角——minor cutting edge angleceramics金刚石——角偏副作工cutting minor working ——diamondedgecubic boron nitride立方氮化硼——angle砂轮——grinding wheel 月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth经济耐用度—abrasive material —tool life for the minimum 磨料——production cost粒度——grain size最大生产率耐用度——tool life for oleic acid 油酸——themaximum production efficient turpentine 松脂——换刀时间——酚醛树脂——phenolic resin tool-changing time切削时间——machining time 虫胶——shellac工序工时——operation time树脂——resinoid单位时间粘结剂——bond material 内的金属切除量——metal-removalrate气孔——porosity一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speedT giving a tool life of 金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用第二章辅助工时——cutting deformation nonproductive time 切削变形——加工性——带状切屑——ribbon chip machinability相对加工性——relative machinability 挤裂切屑——cracked chip切削液——cutting fluid 单元切屑——unit chipsplintering chip 崩碎切屑——相对滑移—— relative slide第三章deformation coefficient 机械加工工艺基础知识变形系数——技术条件——shear yielding point specification剪切屈服点——生产过程——angle of the shear plane manufacturing process 剪切角——零件加工工艺——built-up edgeprocess of a part 积屑瘤——工序——resultant tool force operation 切削合力——走刀——cutting pass 轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force安装——setup径向切深抗力——radial thrust force工位——operation position 主切削力——main cutting force定位——thrust component of the result 水平分力——location定位元件——tool forcelocation element圆柱支承钉——切削扭矩——cutting torquecylindrical support post支承板——单位切削力——specific cutting force support plate圆柱形定位销——切required power to the perform cylindrical location pin —率功削—削角销——machining operation rhombic pin定位心轴——单位切削功率——specific cutting power location centeringV heat in metal cutting 切削热——形块——V-shaped block楔块——导热系数——wedgethermal conductivity定位误差——切削温度——location error machining temperature公差——tolerance tool wear 刀具磨损——夹紧力——clamping force normal wear 正常磨损——夹紧力方向——abrasive wear 磨粒磨损——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——粘结磨损——clamping position adhesive wear轨迹法——扩散磨损——track machining method diffusion wear成形法——phrase change wear 相变磨损——form machining method相切法——oxidized wear 氧化磨损——tangential machining methodgenerating process method展成法——tool life刀具耐用度——．工艺规程——process route 转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——工艺过程卡——process sheet Semi-automatic lathe仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe 生产纲领——production expectation单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe 基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating多轴自动车床——surfacesmulti-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——夹具——fixture/jig multi-axissemiautomatic lathe专门化车床——千分尺——micrometer special-purpose lathe数控车床——reference surface 基准面——CNC lathe立式——自由度——degree of freedomvertical摇臂——radial 加工余量——allowance (material removal)深孔——deep hole drills 表面粗糙度——surface roughness主轴箱——quality treatment 调质处理——headstock刀架——废品率——reject rates tool post进给箱——feed-box 尺寸链——dimensional chain溜板箱——apron 封闭环——resultant dimension尾座——component dimension 组成环——tailstock床身——增环——plus dimension bed卡盘——minus dimension 减环——chuck立柱——extremum method column 极值法——工作台——上偏差——worktable upper deviation滑鞍——saddle 下偏差——lower deviation光杆——probability method概率法——feed rod丝杆——算术平均值——average arithmetic value lead screw刀杆——tool arbor relative distribution coefficient 相对分布系数——砂带磨削——time ration 时间定额——belt grinding缓进磨削——临界产量——creep-feed grinding critical output横向进给磨削——invest reclaim period 投资回收期——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔core drilling 回转体零件加工工艺与装备第四章钻台阶孔——machine tool step drilling 机床——锪孔——counter boring 车床——lathe铰孔——铣床——milling machine reaming钻中心孔——center drilling 刨床——planer深孔钻——牛头刨床——shaping machine gun drilling鞍形支座——龙门刨床——planing machine saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——镗床——boring machine end support bearing forboring bardrilling machine 钻床——坐标镗床——screwthread machine 螺纹机床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——拉床——broaching machine diamond boring machine麻花钻——锯床——saw machine twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill grinding machine 磨床——阶梯钻——engine lathe 普通车床——step drill扁钻——落地车床——ground lathe spade drillgun drill枪钻——vertical lathe立式车床——．铰刀——reamer 圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter端面铣刀——镗刀——boring tool face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill平面——plane组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 槽——groove尖齿铣刀——spiral surface pointed tool, pointed cutter 螺旋面——铲齿铣刀——曲面——curved surfaces relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——主轴——spindle formed cutter铣床——刀轴——arbormilling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床——横梁——transverse column horizontal knee-and-column type milling machinecantilever吊架——立式单轴铣床——纵向工作台——vertical single spindle milling longitudinal tablemachinetransverse table 横向工作台——落地铣床——升降台——lift table floor type milling machine龙门铣床——圆柱铣——slab milling planer-type milling machine工具铣床——slab milling 周铣——tool milling machine仿形铣床——face milling profile milling machine, duplicating 立铣——milling machine端铣——end milling牛头刨上刨削——工艺——process shaping龙门刨上刨削——agglomeration 烧结——planing插削——infusingslotting 注塑——刨刀——气动夹具——planer tool pneumatic fixture插刀——slotting tool 液压夹具——hydraulic fixture牛头刨床——electric fixture 电动夹具——shaper龙门刨床——电磁夹具——planning machine, planer electromagnetic fixture插床——vacuum fixture 真空夹具——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching self-clamping fixture 自紧夹具——拉刀——screw thread 螺纹——broach拉床——齿轮——broaching machine gear磨削——difference chain 差分传动链——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery worm 蜗杆——wheel小齿轮——pinion油石——刨齿——gear shaping abrasive stick周边磨削——花键孔——splined hole peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——章第5form grinding 非回转体加工工艺与装备磨床——铣削——millinggrinder光学曲线磨床——peripheral 周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——optical contour grinder, opticalcurve grinding machine milling夹具——face milling 端铣（端面铣削）——fixture偏心轮—立铣——end milling eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——slab millingelectro magnetic chuck 平面铣削——虎钳——down milling, climb milling 顺铣——vice连杆——逆铣——up milling, conventional milling link rod, connecting rodchassis, frame机架——milling cutter, milling tool铣刀——．台阶轴——stepped shaft 抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——crank shaft dressing of grinding wheel 曲轴——金相组织——花键轴——spline shaftmetallurgical structure回火烧伤——friction pulley, friction wheel tempering burn 摩擦轮——淬火烧伤——键槽——quenching burn key slot, key seat, key way, key groove退火烧伤——annealing burn燕尾槽——dovetail groove热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation 链轮——chain wheel, sprocket冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation 棘轮——ratchet wheel金相组织的变化——variation ofmetallurgical structure 机械加工精度第六章磨削裂纹——加工精度——machining accuracy grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening 加工误差——machining error喷丸——processing system shot peening 工艺系统——滚压——original errorspress rolling 原始误差——强迫振动——forced vibration 静态加工误差——static processing error自激振动——self-excited vibration 动态加工误差——dynamic processing errorPrinciple error 加工原理误差——调整误差——Adjustment errorspindle rotational error 主轴回转误差——guideway error 导轨误差——transmission error 传动链误差——static stiffness静态刚度——thermal deformation of 工艺系统的热变形——the processing systemsystem error 系统误差——randomerror随机误差——method of error distribution 分布曲线法——curvenormal distribution graph 正态分布曲线——error compensation 误差补偿法——error grouping 误差分组法——Error transforming 误差转移法——Machining on spot “就地加工”法——error averagemethod 误差平均法——error controlling method 控制误差法——机械加工表面质量第七章surface waviness表面波纹度——structure 组相金—化织变metallurgical —changeResidual stress 残余应力——fatigue strength 疲劳强度——stress concentration 应力集中——work-hardening冷作硬化——．。