材料科学与基础英文词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇（D）
材料科学专业英语词汇(D)d-nickeld 镍(含4-5%mn 之镍合金)dacite 石英安山石dacron polyester fibers 达克隆聚脂纤维daetwyler-schiltknecht abrasion machine 戴许磨耗机dairy bronze 奶罐青铜(20%ni, 8%zn, 4%sn, 其余为cu)dairy products 乳酪产品dam bar 堵住杆，纬dam block 水闸方块damage line[ 疲劳]损害比例damage ratio 达马新法(熔接高低碳钢而形成多层材料装饰品之一种方法)damascene 金属镶嵌法damascening 大马森合金(含10%sn 之青铜)damaxine alloy 制振能dammar 达玛脂dammar gum 达玛胶damp proofing and permeability reducing agent 防水剂damper 风门damping capacity damping test 制振族验dancer roller 上下跳动滚轮dandelion metal 登德耐易金属(含18%sb,10%sn, 其余为pb 之轴承合金)dapple 不匀darcy's law 达西定律dark condition 黑暗条件dark field 暗视野dark field microscopy 暗场显微法dart-drop testing 双轴弯曲试验darwin's concept 达尔文观念dash etching 达斯蚀刻dash's neck 达斯（缩细）颈部dashpots 缓冲筒data interpretation 数据阐明data level source 数据位阶电源data logging memory 资料记录记忆器data logging/data log 数据记录/数据记录表data memory 数据记忆器data scramble function 数据打散功能data topological function 数据拓扑功能datolite 矽钙硼石daubing[ 耐火砂]自补，涂抹day tank 日量熔槽daylight 净距(压机)daylight fastness 色耐阳光度dc diode sputtering system 直流二极管溅镀系统dc measurement 直流测量单元dc parameter test system 直流参数测试系统dc parametric test/dc testdc 参数试验/直流测试dc test 直流测试de broglie law 德波格里定律(现代电子绕射技术基础) de-airing 除气法de-aluminification 脱铝作用(铝青铜)de-emulsification 解乳化de-enamelling 去珐琅de-lavaued process 德拉瓦[离心铸管]法de-skew 相位或时间偏差之补偿deacetylated chitin 去乙醯卖质deactivation 反活性化deactivators 去活化剂dead clay 僵土dead plate 静板dead soft cast iron 极软铸铁dead soft steel 极软钢dead spots 僻区dead weight type/natural weight type 净重式dead-burned 僵烧dead-burned dolomite 全烧白云石dead-burned magnesite 全烧镁石dead-end polymerization 终端聚合deaeration 脱气deags 脱气debiteuse 浮标砖debranching enzymes 脱支梅debugger 除错程式deburring 去满边debye characteristic temperature 戴比特性温度debye circles 狄拜圈debye equation 狄拜等式debye's concept 狄拜观念debye-huckel approximation 狄胡近似法debye-huckel theory 狄胡理论debye-scherrer camera 戴薛氏照相机debye-scherrer diagrams 狄拜图谱decaborane 十硼十四氢decaborane polymers 十硼十四氢聚体decal 印花decalcomania 印花decalescence 减辉decalescence point 减辉点decanedioic acid 癸二酸decanning 去套管decanoic acid 癸酸decarboxylation 去羧基作用decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decay 衮变decay time 衮变时间deceleration mode 减速模式dechlorination equipment 除氯设备decibel 分贝decoloration 消色decolorizer1 去色剂 2 脱色剂decomposition 分解decompression section 去压部位decor paper 装饰纸decor sheet 装饰板decorating 装饰decorating kiln 红炉；彩烧窑decorative coating 装饰护膜decorative concrete 装饰混凝土decorative effects 装饰效应decorative laminates 装饰层板decorative ribbon 装饰带条decoring 砂心清除decorvtive backcoat 回布装饰decyl acrylate 丙烯酸癸酯decyl alcohol (1-decanol)癸醇deep eltch 深蚀deep forming 深成形deep hardening steel 深硬化钢deep level 深能阶deep level transient spectroscopy 深能阶暂态光谱学deep submicron design 深态次微米设计deep-drawing steel 深冲[用]钢deep-submergence system 深浸系统deep-submergence vehicles 深浸媒体deerskins 廘皮dee[-pile fabrics 长毛织物defasher 塑模溢料残渣去除装置defect 瑕疵，缺陷defect lattice 缺陷格子defect semiconductor 瑕疵半导体defect structure 缺陷组织defects 缺点deflagration 爆燃(燃烧)deflashing 去毛边deflocculant 反凝剂deflocculants 反凝剂deflocculation 反凝defoaming agents 去泡剂deformability 变形度deformable particles 可变形粒子deformation 变形deformation band 变形带deformation eutectic 变形共熔物deformation mechanisms 变形历程deformation properties 变形性质deformation rate 变形率deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构deformation twin 变形双晶deformation velocity 变形速度deformation width of wire 变形线宽deformation, reversible 可逆变形deformation-stress dependencies 随应力变形deformation-time dependencies 随时间变形deformations, infinitesimal 极微变形deformed ball diameter 变形球径defroster 除霜器，防结冰装置degadation 败坏，降级degasification 脱气degassing 放气degassing flux 脱气熔剂degassing rate 去气率degating 去浇口degaussing 去磁degermination 去芽deghdrogenation 脱氢degradation 退解degradation of plastics 塑胶退解degradation of styrene polymers 苯乙烯聚合物退解degradation, latent 潜伏退解degradative processes 退解过程degreaser 去油剂degree of branching 分支度degree of crosslinking 交连度degree of crystallinity 结晶度degree of cure 硬化度degree of degradation 退解度degree of fatique 疲劳程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hydration 水合度degree of isomerization 异构度degree of isotacticity 整排度degree of orientation 定向度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of substitution 取代度degydration 脱水dehardening 减硬dehydration 脱水dehydration bake 脱水烘烤dehydrochlorination 脱氯化氢dehydrogenated rosin 脱氢松香dehydrogenation 脱氢dehydrogenation processes 脱氢法deionization 去离子作用deionized water cooling 去离子水冷却deiron demanganese equipment 除铁除锰装置delay model 延迟模型delay time 延迟时间delayed elasticity 延迟弹性delayed fracture 延迟破断delayed queching 延迟火delayed transformation 延迟变态delayed yield 延迟降伏delayed-tack adhesives 迟固黏着剂deleterious substance 有害物质delft ware 德弗特陶器dellusterauts 褪光剂delta brassδ 黄铜delta bronzeδ 青铜delta ironδ 铁delta metalδ 合金delta solid solutionδ 固溶体delustering 褪光demagnetizer 去磁器demagnetizing curve 消磁曲线，去磁曲线demounting machine/demount station 晶圆卸装机denaturation 变性dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic powder 树枝状粉未dendritic segregation 树枝状偏析dendritic spherulites,fibrous 纤维状桠球dendritic structure 树枝状组织denier 丹尼值denitriding 脱氮dense1 致密(陶) 2高折射率(玻)dense flint 重火石玻璃densener 冷铁densificatiokn 压紧density 密度density crystallinity 密度结晶density defect 密度缺点density measurements 密度测量density method 密度法density ratio 密度比density-gradient column 密度坡柱density-gradient sedimentation 密度坡沈积density-theoritical 理论密度dental gold 牙科用金(含5-12%ag, 4-10%cu, 其余为au 之合金) dental porcelain 牙用瓷denuded zone 无缺陷领域deoxidation (deoxidization)脱氧，去氧deoxidized copper 脱氧铜deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing 去氧，脱氧deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxigenation 脱氧dependence of life time on current density plot 寿命与电流密度之依存性关系图dependence of life time on temperature plot 寿命与温度之依存关系图dephosphorization 脱磷depleted uranium 耗竭铀，耗乏铀depolarization 去极化作用depolarizer 去极化剂deposite attack 沈积侵蚀deposite protection 沉积防蚀deposition 沉积deposition chamber 沉积室，蒸镀室deposition rate 蒸镀速率depressed die pad 下凹晶片焊垫depth of chill 冷硬深度depth of focus 聚焦深度derby[ 金属]圆饼(特指铀金属饼又名biscuit) descale 去锈design automation conference 自动设计学术研讨会design automation（da）设计自动化design for testability 可测试性程式design kit 设计套组design rule check 设计法则查验desilverizing 去银destructive testing 破坏性试验desulphurization 脱硫deval abrasion test 戴佛磨损试验developer 显影机developer temperature control 显影液温度控制developing rate 显影速率developing uniformity 显影均质性development environment 研发环境device 装置，元件device model 装置模型，元件模型device program 装置程式device simulator 装置模拟器device under test 被测试装置devitrification 失透；反玻化devitrified glass 失透玻璃devitrite 失透物dew point 露点dewaxing 脱蜡dewpoint indicator 露点计dextrin 糊精dezincification 脱锌dh degassing processdh 去气法dhp copper dhp 铜sofg di-vacancies 双空位dialysis 透析；渗析diamagnetic substance 反磁性体diamagnetism 反磁性diamond 金刚钻，钻石diamond cubic 钻石立方diamond cvd 金钢钻cvd diamond electrodeposition wire 电解金钢砂沉积线diamond lattice 钻石[型]格子diamond polishing 钻石[细粉]抛光diamond pyramid hardnessdph diamond pyramid hardness test 钻石[角]diamond structure 金钢石锯diamond waw 锥硬度试验diamond wheel 金刚石磨轮diaphram pump 隔膜泵diaspore 水铝石diatomaceous earth 钻石[型]组织diatomitediatomaceous earth diatomite filter 珪藻土过滤器dic cavity 型腔，模槽dicalcium silicate 矽酸二钙dichromate treatment 金普(pr, 59),金女(nd,60)之通称dicing 切割dicing saw network management 切割锯刀网路管理dicing saw/dicer 切割锯刀/切割机dickite 二重高岭土didymium 麦藻土die 模die alignment 晶片调准die block 模die bonding 晶片接合，晶片焊接die bottom 模块die cast 铸模die cast alloy 压铸die casting 压铸合金die casting machine 压铸法die cavity 晶片固定腔die clearance 压铸机die cushion 模垫(压机)die dropping rate 晶片掉落率die electric 电介质，电介体die forging 模锻die impression 模型die insert 模嵌块die layout 模布置die life 模寿命die lock 模锁die lubricant 模具润滑剂die making 制模die mismatch 模错位die obnder 晶片接合机die opening 模距die pad/island 晶片焊垫/孤岛die plate 印刷版，铅版die press quenchiong 模压卒火die pressing 模压die proof 验模件die quench 夹模卒火die seat 模底die set 模组die setting 装模die shank 模柄die shear strength 晶片抗切强度die shear tester 晶片切变强度测试机die shift 模移量die shoe 模托(压机)die sinking 刻模die sinking machine 刻模机die slide 模滑条(压机)die sorter 晶片分选机die space 模面大小die steel 模用钢die temperature 模温die tray 晶片托盘die upper 上模die, cast 下模die, composite 组合模die, compound 复序模die, conterlocked 对锁模die, continental 样板模die, drop-through 下穿模die, finishing 完成模die, flat 平模die, floating 浮动模die, gripper 夹持模die, inserted 嵌型模die, inverted 倒置模die, lower 下模die, moving 动模die, multiple 多件模die, multiple cavity 多内模die, multiple-impression 多型模die, multiple-part 多件模die, plate 样板模die, progressive 顺序模die, push-through 穿通模die, return 返回模die, roll 滚筒模die, single-covity 单内模die, single-impression 单型模die, single-operation 单序模die, sizing 挤准模die, slidikng 滑动模die, solid 整体模die, split 分开模die, stationary 定模die, steel-rule 钢条模die, subpress 模架模die, swage 型锻模die, template 样板模die, top 上模die, transfer 自送连制模die, trimming 自边模die-by-die alignment 晶片间对准die-by-die leveling 晶片间调平die-by-die tilting 晶片间倾斜转动dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度differential aeration corrosion 氧差腐蚀differential dc measurement 差动直流测试differential dilation curve 示差膨胀曲线differential gear 差速齿轮differential heating 差别加热differential micrometer 差动分厘卡differential pressure gauge 差压计differential quenching 示差卒火differential thermal analysis 示差热分析differential thermocouple 示差热电偶differential thermogravimetry 示差热重量法diffraction 绕射diffraction (x-ray)绕射线（x 射线）diffractometer 绕射仪diffused wafer 经扩散晶圆diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion bonding 扩散接合diffusion boundary laver 扩散境界层diffusion coating 扩散护膜diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion coefficient (d)扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化diffusion hole 扩散孔diffusion internal friction 扩散内耗diffusion normalizing 扩散正常化diffusion process 扩散法diffusion pump 扩散帮浦diffusion sintering 扩散烧结diffusion transformation 扩散变态diffusion zone 扩散带diffusion-controlled precipitation 扩散控制沉diffusion-controlled transformation 扩散控制变态(转换)diffusionless transformation 无扩散变态diffusivity1 扩散性2扩散率digital (control bonding)head 数位控制压接头dilatation curve 膨胀曲线dilatometer 热膨胀仪dimension1 尺寸2因次3维，度dimension change 尺寸变化dimensional instability 尺寸不稳定性dimensional stability 尺寸安定性dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dimethylglyoxime test 定性试验dimming test 耐朦试验dimple 凹坑，表面微凹din (deutsche industrie normen)德国工业标准dinas brick 矽砖dings-crockett separator 丁一式分离机diode parallel plate plasma enhanced cvd system 二极管平行板等离子增强型cvd 系统diode sputtering system 二极管溅系统diopside 透辉石diorite 闪长岩dip brazing 热浸硬焊dip developer 浸渍式显影机dip transfer 浸送(熔接时金属由电极至熔池)dipcoat 浸涂，浸覆dipole 偶极，双极dipole materials 偶极性材料dipping 浸渍direct arc furnace 直接电弧炉direct arc heating 直接电弧加热direct chill casting 直接冷铸direct displacement type cleaning equipment 直接置换式洗涤装置direct extrusion 顺挤，直接挤制direct firing1 直接喷燃(泥) 2敞烧法(陶)direct heat method 直接加热法direct index function 直接索引功能direct interchange diffusion 直接交换扩散direct pick up 直接拾取direct quench aging 直接卒火时效direct redrawing 顺向再拉延direct reduction process 直接还原法direct stress 正交应力direct teemingtop pouring direct tempering 直接回火direct transformation 直接变态direct writing 直接描画direct-arc furnace 直热电弧炉directional properties 方向性directional solidification 方向性凝固directionality 方向性dirt 渣dirt inclusion 夹灰dirt trap 集灰阱disappearing filament pyrometer 隐丝[光学]高温计disappearing-filament pyrometer 隐丝光测高温计discaloy 迪卡洛(耐热钢之一种)discard 去锭头discontinuous eutectic 不连续共晶discontinuous precipitaion 不连续析出discontinuousdiscontinuous yielding 不规则降伏discrete component test system 离散元件测试系统dishing 凹状扭曲研磨dishing press 碟压机disintegration 崩解disintegration index 散解指数disintegrator 散解机disk feeder 盘饲机dislocation 差排dislocation climb 差排爬登dislocation density 差排密度dislocation free crystal 无位错结晶dislocation line 差排线dislocation locking 差排楔梢dislocation strength 差排强度disordered solid solution 无规律固溶体disordering 非规律化dispenser 配料机，点胶机dispenser nozzle 配料机喷嘴dispering agent 播散剂dispersed shrinkage 分散缩孔(铸疵)dispersion 播散dispersion effect 播散效应dispersion hardening 播散硬化dispersion strengthening 播散强化dispersion type fuel 分散型[核子]燃料dispersoid 散播物displacement energy 移位能displacement spike 原子移位区disposable carbide tip 弃换式碳化物刀尖块disruptive strength 破裂强度dissimilar metal corrosion 异极[金属]腐蚀dissociation pressure 解离压力distance hardness 端距硬度distillate 馏出物distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 歪变，畸变distributed processing 分散式处理distribution coefficient 分配系数diver method 潜取[样]法divergent lens 发散透镜division wall 隔墙divorced cementite 分离雪明碳铁divorced pearlite 粒状波来铁dns 碳金目钢dobbin 转盘乾燥器doctor blade 刮刀片document glass 文件玻璃dog house 进料口；浮标砖入口doloma 白云石灰dolomite 白云石dolomite brick 白云石砖domain 域domain wall 磁[区]壁dome 窥窿(圆题室)dome brick 圆顶砖dome jig 圆顶夹具dome plug 炉顶塞砖donor annihilation 消除氧气施体donor impurity 施素不纯物donor killer 氧气施体杀手donor level 授素准位dopant 掺杂剂doping 掺杂doping defect 掺缺缺陷doping system 掺杂系统doppelduro process 杜氏火焰硬化法dore bullion 多尔锭(金银锭)dore metal 多尔金属(金银合金) dore silver 多尔银(含少量金)dorr agitator 杜尔搅动器dorr mill 道尔磨机dorr thickener 杜尔浓稠槽dorrco filter 杜柯过滤机dose 剂量dot logging 点纪录dotwelding 点熔接double annealing 双重退火double carbide 复碳化物double contraction 双重收缩double crucible method 双重坩埚法double draining 再排浆(搪瓷)double equilibrium state 复平衡状态double extra deuse flint 双超重火石玻璃double normalizing 霸重正常化double oriented silicon iron sheet 双向性矽钢片double pass preheater 双程预热器double quenching 双重卒火double side lapping machine 双面磨光机double side polishing machine 双面抛光机double sided aligner 基板上下两面对准曝光器double skin 夹层(锻铸件外层瑕疵)double telecentric lens 双重远心透镜double tetrahedral unit 双四面体单元double thermochemical treatment 双重热化常处理double-arch hammer 双拱鎚double-end upset forging 双端锻粗double-end upsets 双端锻粗件double-end upsetting 双端锻粗法double-faceware 双面搪瓷器double-frame hammer 双架鎚double-frit glaze 双玻料釉double-stage nitriding 双重氮化法dow metal 陶氏金属(一种镁合金)dow process 陶氏法dowel1 合钉，定位销2双尖钉down and up cut 同方向及逆方向交互切割，反覆切割down cutting 下行切割down flow asher/down stream asher 下游灰化机down hand welding 水平焊接down set 下移安置down sizing 小型化down sprue 下浇道down stream plasma etching system 分离型等离子体蚀刻系统down-draught kiln 倒焰窑down-draw process 下拉法(玻)dph (diamond pyramid hardness)dph 硬度(同维氏硬度)draft1 拔模斜度2绘图3通风，通气4吃水(船)drag 落砂（铸疵）drag flask 下砂箱drag-ladledragade drag-line 拖索挖掘机dragline 拖索drain box 废液回收箱drain castinghollow casting drain tile 排水瓦管(从土木) draw bar 拉引棒砖draw bend 抽丝珠draw bending 拉延曲面draw ring 拉延环drawability 拉延性，可拉性drawebench 拉制机台drawing1 回火2拉制，抽制3绘图drawing chamber 拉引间drawing deep 深拉延，深度引长drawing die 拉模drawing wet 湿拉延drawing, dry 乾拉延drawing, shallow 浅拉延dressing 修整dressing carriers /conditioning carriers 修整/条理用承载齿轮drift1 冲销2轻敲drift test 顶进定量变形试验driop hammer forming 落鎚成形driver 驱动器driver/comparator 驱动比较器drop 落砂(铸疵)drop arch 低拱drop cutting 下穿切割drop feed carburizing 滴注渗碳drop forging 落鎚锻drop hammer 落鎚drop test1 坠重试验2坠落试验drop-through die 下穿模dross 浮渣drude-lorentz law 朱罗式定律(金属高导电率)drum mixer 鼓形拌合机dry battery 乾电池组dry body 乾坯dry cell 乾电池dry cleaning equipment 乾式洗涤设备dry copper 乾铜(含多量氧化亚铜之脆性铜)dry corrosion 乾蚀dry cyaniding 乾式氰化法dry developing 乾式显影dry etching system 乾式蚀刻系统dry ice 乾冰dry mixing 乾混法dry pan 乾辗盘dry permeability 乾砂通气性dry powder honing machine 乾式溢料残渣喷砂清除机dry pressing 乾压dry process 乾式法dry process enameling 乾法搪瓷dry quenching 乾式卒火dry sand 乾沙dry sand molding 乾模法dry shrinkage 乾燥收缩dry spray 乾喷dry strength 乾强度(陶)dry tempering 乾式回火dry vacuum pump 乾式真空泵dryer1 乾燥器2乾燥剂drying 乾燥drying agent 乾燥剂drying equipment 乾燥设备dual cut 双加工切割dual damascene 双道金属镶嵌法dual drum mixer 双鼓形拌合机dual scan 双重扫描dual timing generator 双向定时信号产生器ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏ductile to brittle transition temperature 延脆性过渡温度，延性转脆温度ductile [cast] iron 延性铸铁(琅状石墨化铸铁)ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 延脆性过渡温度，延性转脆温度ductility 延性ductility test 延性试验ductility transition 延性转变due in-out sequence control 装载卸载最适当顺序控制due, locked 互锁模dulling 失泽(釉)dumet wire 杜梅线(包铜之镍铁合金线)dummy dispense 假配药dummy wafer 仿真晶圆，虚设晶圆dumortierite 蓝线石dump1 炉座2废弃物dump test 压丹试验dunting 冷裂duoskop 袖珍型摆动及弹硬度试验计duplex grain 混粒duplex process 双重熔解法duplex steel 双重[精炼]钢durability 耐久性dural plat 杜拉夹层板（被覆轻合金，杜拉铝心，1-3%mg-al 被覆）duralumin 杜拉铝duranel 杜拉耐（al-coa 之产品商业名，不锈钢与铝之复合材料片）duranickel 杜拉镍（一种时效硬化镍合金）durenhete 杜拉钢（抗湿度钢，含1%cr, 0.3%mo） durex 杜拉铜(含45%石墨, 10%锡之多孔青铜)durilium 杜拉系铝（杜拉铝型合金）duriron 杜拉铁(含15%si,0./75%c 之铁合金)duronze 土拉铜(一种矽青铜)durville casting 堆维铸造法dust 微尘dust coat 粉涂dust collector 集尘器dust proof 防尘；粉尘(水泥)dusting 粉解(水泥)；撒粉(法)(陶)dut board 被测试基板dut ground relay 被测试装置接地线切断继电器dut interface 被测试装置介面dut power supply 被测试装置电源dutch gildig 荷兰镀金漆dutch gilding 荷兰金(含15%-20%锌之铜箔)dwell 暂停(压机)dwight-loyd machine 维一劳氏煆烧机dye absorption 吸色；染料吸入(陶)dye penetrant 染色浸夜dye penetrant check 染料透入检查法dye penetration 渗色；染料渗入(陶)dynamic burn-in system 动态老化测试系统dynamic clamp 动态钳位（制）dynamic functional test 动态功能试验dynamic hardening 动态硬化dynamic load 动态负荷dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模数dynamic pattern tracer 动态图案追踪除错程式dynamic power current measurement 动态电源电流测试dynamic quenchikng 动态卒火dynamic strength 动力强度dynamic test 动态试验dysprosium (dy, 66)镝。
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇（全）来源：李硕的日志化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter)物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser)（light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容，供参考之用。
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇(全)来源：李硕的日志化学元素(elements) 化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西，是元素的载体。
材料(materials) 材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber) 化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片(COMS chip) 芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维(optical waveguide fibre ) 光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) ( light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 简写为：laser ) 激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色(单频率)、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct) 物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials) 仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science) 材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给岀模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering) 材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering) 材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学基础专业词汇english
材料科学基础专业词汇english1.Material - 材料2.Property - 性质3.Structure - 结构4.Morphology - 形态5.Phase - 相6.Alloy - 合金7.Polymer - 聚合物8.Ceramic - 陶瓷9.Glass - 玻璃10.Metal - 金属11.Semiconductor - 半导体12.Nanomaterial - 纳米材料posite - 复合材料14.Adhesive - 粘合剂15.Coating - 涂层16.Electrode - 电极17.Catalyst - 催化剂18.Poisoning - 毒化19.Oxidation - 氧化20.Corrosion - 腐蚀21.Fracture - 断裂22.Failure - 失效23.Stress - 应变24.Strain - 应变25.Elasticity - 弹性26.Plasticity - 塑性27.Strength - 强度28.Ductility - 延展性29.Malleability - 可锻性30.Resilience - 回弹性31.Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀32.Thermal Conductivity - 热导率33.Electrical Resistivity - 电阻率34.Magnetic Susceptibility - 磁导率35.Elastic Constant - 弹性常数36.Yield Point - 屈服点37.Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度pressive Strength - 抗压强度39.Shear Strength - 抗剪强度40.Impact Strength - 冲击强度41.Fatigue Limit - 疲劳极限42.Hardness - 硬度43.Wear Resistance - 耐磨性44.Electrical Conductivity - 导电性45.Magnetism - 磁性46.Optical Properties - 光学性质47.Thermal Properties - 热学性质48.Mechanical Properties - 机械性质49.Corrosion Resistance - 抗腐蚀性50.Surface Treatment - 表面处理。
材料科学专业英语词汇（M）
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)m-alkalinitym 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯mack's cement 麦克胶合剂macromolecule magazine 接合机收纳盒，弹匣magazine stacker 接合机收纳盒堆叠机magic mirror method 魔镜法magnesia 镁氧；苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铬耐火物magnesium aluminate 铝酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium oxychloride cement 镁氧氯水泥magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷magnetic coupled feedthrough 磁耦合旋转馈通magnetic field applied czochralski crystal growth method 施加磁场切克劳斯基结晶成长法magnetic levitation transfer 磁悬浮输送magnetic neutral loop discharge 磁中性环路放电magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization magneto-microwave plasma etching system 磁场微波型等离子体蚀刻系统magnetron 磁控管magnetron discharge 磁控管放电magnetron enhanced reactive ion etaching system 磁控管增强型反应性离子蚀刻系统magnetron sputtering system 磁控管溅镀系统magnification correction system for atmospheric pressure 大气压对应投影透镜放大率校正系统main arch 主拱main discharge 主放电main roller 主滚轮maiolica man machine interface 人机介面manganese glass 锰玻璃manganese-alumina pink 锰铝红mangle 卷扬乾燥器manipulator 操纵器，键控器mantel block 挡砖[块]manual station 手动测试站marangoni drying 马兰葛尼乾燥marbling 大理石纹釉marcasite 白铁矿marco-crystalline 巨晶margarite 珍珠云母marine clay 海面[黏]土mariotte tube 马氏黏度计marker 标印器marking 加标记，打标印marking accuracy 标印精确度marking area 标印面积marking ink 标印油墨marking machine 标印机器marking optics 标印光定系marking speed 标记速度marking strength 标印附着强度marking visibility 标记可见性marl 泥灰岩mask 孔板，障板mask holder 遮光罩固定器mask loader/mask changer 遮光罩搭载器/遮光罩更换器mask stage 遮光罩载物台masking blade 遮光板，掩蔽片masking power 遮盖力masonry 圬工masonry cement 墁砌水泥mass analyzing capability 质量分析能力mass analyzing system 质量分析系统mass resolution 质量分解力master mould 原模matching box/matching network 匹配箱/匹配网路matching piece 配合槽matching unit 匹配单元material lift travel 材料升降行程material safety data sheet 材料安全数据清单matrix frame 矩阵式引线框架matrix probing 矩阵检测matt blue 无觉蓝matt glaze 无光釉maturing range 成熟范围mazarine blueroyal blue mean diameter 平均直径measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏光布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical blade tensioning 机械式张力刀片mechanical chuck 机械式夹头mechanical press 机力压机mechanical scan 机械式扫描mechanical spalling 机械剥落法mechanical water 机械水mechanicl shovel 机力铲mechano chemical polishing 机械化学抛光加工medium current ion implanter 中电流离子注入机medium energy ion implanter 中能量离子注入机medium surface 中间面medium-duty fireclay brick 中级火黏土砖mega cell 超大型功能电路胞megasonic cleaning equipmentmhz 超音波洗条设备melt 融解melting 熔化melting area 熔化区melting end 熔化端melting point 融点melting temperature 熔[化]温[度]melting zone 熔化带membrane curing 液膜养护membrane probe card 薄膜探测卡membrane theory of plasticity 塑性液膜论memory exerciser 记忆体测试程式memory test pattern 记忆体测试图案memory under test 被测试记忆体mending slip 修补泥浆mercury penetration method 汞渗法mesh[ 筛]目；筛孔metahalloysite 偏多水高岭土metakaolin 偏高岭土metal bonded grinding wheel 金属结合研磨轮metal contamination level 金属污染等级metal cvd method 金属cvd 法metal line 玻膏面metal organic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统metal organic molecular beam epitaxial growth system 有机金属分子束磊晶生长系统metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth system /movpe system 有机金属汽相磊晶生长系统/movpe 系统metal protection 金属保护[法]metal surface treatment 金属表面处理metallic decoration 金属彩饰metallic dryer 金属乾燥剂metallic luster 金属闪光料metallic material 金属材料metallizing 金属化metallurgical thermodynamics 治金热力学metallurgymica 云母micro bubble 微细气泡micro computer asic（asic）微电脑micro-hardness 微硬度microcline 钾微斜长石microcomputer software 微电脑软体microlite 微晶microloading effect 微型加载效应micromeritics 微粒学micrometry 显微术microminiaturization 微尘化micron microroughness 微型粗糙度microscopy microstructure microvoid coalescence (mvc) microwave plasma enhanced cvd system 微波等离子体增强型cvd 系统mil 密耳(1/1000寸)milk glass 乳白玻璃mill addition 磨机添加剂miller bravais indices 密勒布喇菲指数mineral wool 矿物绵mineralizer 矿化剂minimum detectable pulse width 最小可?测脉冲宽minimum pulse width 最小脉冲宽minium 铅丹mirror 反射镜mirror lens projection aligner 镜面透镜对准曝光器mirror projection aligner 镜面投影对准曝光器mirror wafer 镜面晶圆misfire 点火不良，无法发射mismatch 失配mist in bowl 碗盘内雾状mix 混合料mix simulator 混合模拟器mix-and-match/m&m 混合与匹配/m&m mixed dislocation mixed gas 混合气体mixed level simulator 混合位阶模拟器mixed level test bus 混合位阶测试用汇流排mixer 混合机mixture 混合物mobility 迁移率model 模样(陶)model parameter extraction 模型参数萃取modeling 塑造modeling clay 可雕塑成形的土；雕塑土；油土modified illumination 变形照明module 模组module generator 模组产生器module test 模组测试modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture mohammedan blue 回回青mohs' hardness 莫士硬[度]标moir'e topography 莫氏构形学moisture content 水分moisture expansion 水分膨胀mold clamping force 成型夹住力mold cleaner/die cleaner 铸模洗涤器mold release/release agent 铸模分离/铸模分离剂mold temperature 铸模温度molding die 成型铸模molding equipment 塑模成型装置，封胶装置molding press 封胶冲压molding time 成型时间molecular beam epitaxial growth system 分子束磊晶生长系统molecule molten-cast refractory 熔铸耐火物monazite 独居石monel alloy 蒙纳合金(商名)monitor 侦查器monitor board 监测基板monitored burn-in system 监视老化测试系统monochrome decoration 单色彩monolithic 整块的monomer monticellite 钙橄榄石montmorillonite 微晶高岭石mortar 墁料；水泥胶砂；灰泥；灰浆mosaic 马赛克；驻嵌瓷片mother board 母基板motifmotif 图形介面mottling 斑点彩饰moudlus of rupture 破坏模数mould 模型mould brick 模砖mould mark 模痕mount plate/top plate 固定板/上方板mounter 安装器mounting machine /mount station 晶圆固定机mouse hole 老鼠洞mouthpiece 口型moving picture experts 动画专家群mud gun 泥枪muffle 隔焰室muliple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入mulit media 多媒体mulit media microcomputer 多媒体微电脑muller mixer 碾式混合机mullite 富铝红柱石multi band saw 多条带锯子multi blade saw 多刀片锯子multi cassette rotor 多个套装匣转子multi cycle annealing 多循环退火处理multi magazine type 多个收盒型multi pulling method 多段拉晶法multi step annealing 多步骤退火处理multi steps annealing 多步骤退火热处理multi wire saw 多钢线锯子multi-bath wet cleaning equipment 多槽浸渍式洗条装置multi-bit memory application function 多位元记忆体应用功能multi-bucket excavator 着斗挖土机multi-cellular glass 泡沫玻璃multi-chamber vacuum system 多室真空系统multi-passage kiln 多隧窑multi-plunger molding die 多柱塞型成型铸模multi-site probing 多部位探测multi-station cleaning equipment 多处理站洗条装置multi-station synchronous probe test 多数测试站同步探针测试multichip module 多晶片模组multiplayer mirror optics 多层镜面光学multiplayer resist method 多层抗蚀剂法multiple bonding 多数个晶片接合multiple head bonder 多焊接头压接机multiple interference effect 多重干涉效应multiple nozzle 多喷嘴(配料机)multiple parallel plate electrode plasma enhanced cvd system 多平行电极等离子体增强型cvd 系统multiple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入multiple-hearth furnace 多床炉multiplex test function 多工测试功能，多路复用测试功能multiplexer 选通器，选择器multiwall carbon nanotubes 多层碳奈米管muscovite 白云母。
材料科学基础专业词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇：第二章晶体结构缺陷固溶体solid solution 固溶度solid solubility化合物compound 间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体s ubstitutional solid solution 金属间化合物intermetallics不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution有序固溶体ordered solid solution 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solidsolutions过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution 非化学计量化合物Nonstoichiometriccompound缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect 体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocationarrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation 螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation 晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grainboundaries小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries 位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocationatmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocationcoalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation coreenergy 位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of awrong atom 间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites 间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder 主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms 缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇：第三章熔体结构体结构structure of melt 过冷液体supercooling melt玻璃态vitreous state 软化温度softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力Surface tension介稳态过渡相m etastable phase 组织constitution淬火quenching 退火的softened玻璃分相phase separation inglasses体积收缩volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇：第四章固体的表面与界面表面surface 界面interface同相界面homophase boundary 异相界面heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary 表面能surface energy小角度晶界low angle grainboundary 大角度晶界high angle grainboundary共格孪晶界coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移grain boundarymigration错配度mismatch 驰豫relaxation重构reconstuction 表面吸附surface adsorption表面能surface energy 倾转晶界titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界twist grain boundary 倒易密度reciprocal density共格界面coherent boundary 半共格界面semi-coherentboundary非共格界面noncoherent boundary 界面能interfacial free energy应变能strain energy 晶体学取向关系crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇：第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing 浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential 热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule热力学函数thermodynamicsfunction热分析thermal analysis过冷supercooling 过冷度degree ofsupercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary材料科学基础专业词汇：第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion 下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism 扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇：第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling 晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡 localized equilibrium平衡分配系数equilibriumdistributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区chill zone 柱状晶区 columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固 unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯 zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth材料科学基础专业词汇：第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondaryrecrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization 子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneousnucleation 均匀化热处理 homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heattreatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
(完整word版)材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料专业专业英语词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 分子Molecule 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数atomic packing factor(APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC)布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states(化合)价valence 电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子polar molecules原子面密度atomic planar density 衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure 显微照相photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数weight percent四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect, dislocation面缺陷interface defect 体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation 螺位错screw dislocation混合位错mixed dislocation 晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries 位错阵列dislocation array位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量dislocation core energy 位错裂纹dislocation crack位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density原子错位substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子interstitial atom晶格空位vacant lattice sites 间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder 主晶相the host lattice错位原子misplaced atoms 缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers 克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体solid solution 固溶度solid solubility 化合物compound间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体substitutional solid solution金属间化合物intermetallics 不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体ordered solid solution无序固溶体disordered solid solution 固溶强化solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt过冷液体supercooling melt 玻璃态vitreous state软化温度softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力Surface tension介稳态过渡相metastable phase 组织constitution 淬火quenching退火的softened 玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面surface 界面interface 同相界面homophase boundary异相界面heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary 表面能surface energy小角度晶界low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移grain boundary migration错配度mismatch 驰豫relaxation 重构reconstuction 表面吸附surface adsorption表面能surface energy 倾转晶界titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界twist grain boundary倒易密度reciprocal density 共格界面coherent boundary 半共格界面semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面noncoherent boundary 界面能interfacial free energy应变能strain energy 晶体学取向关系crystallographic orientation 惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase 组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing 浓度三角形Concentration triangle冷却曲线Cooling curve 成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential 热力学thermodynamics相律phase rule 吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function 热力学函数thermodynamics function热分析thermal analysis 过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary 相界线phase boundary line相界交联phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线conjugate lines相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应phase boundary reaction相变phase change 相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast 相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy 相分布phase distribution相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后phase transition lag 相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state 相稳定区phase stabile range相变温度phase transition temperature 相变压力phase transition pressure同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变allotropic transformation相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux 浓度梯度concentration gradient菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor 稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion 下坡扩散Downhill diffusion互扩散系数Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux 驱动力driving force间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple 扩散方程diffusion equation扩散机理diffusion mechanism 扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling 晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth 均匀形核homogeneous nucleation非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation 形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate热力学函数thermodynamics function 临界晶核critical nucleus临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析dendritic segregation局部平衡localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数equilibrium distributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相leading phase 共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区chill zone柱状晶区columnar zone 中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy渗碳体cementite 铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应eutectic reaction固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料学专业英语
加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites 低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated 马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection 硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous 13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology 54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemica l60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization 65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonit e71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic108导电conductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料composites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemica l144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice 149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon 152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam 160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure 163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening 232物相phase 233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric 239复合材料力学性能composites 240碳化硅sic 241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays 247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation 321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconducto r336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized 341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric 406尼龙6 nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness 409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnolog y411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostricti on416成核nucleation417老化aging 418细化grain 419压电材料piezoelectric 420纳米晶amorphous 421si合金si 422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites474浸渍impregnation475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine 496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size 502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere 582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric 585晶须sic 586应力应变strain587石英quartz 588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice 599梯度功能材料fgm600带材tapes 601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic 604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear 682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducti ng685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization 687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure 690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact 692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace711光吸收absorption712韧化toughening713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide。
材料科学专业英语词汇(S1)
s-n curvess-n 曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saddle 鞍座(陶)safety glass 安全玻璃safflower oil 红花子油saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀sails 帆salicylaldehyde hydrazone 柳醛? salicylanilide 柳醛苯胺saligenin 水杨醇salt bridge 盐效应salt cake 盐饼salt effect 无盐聚电解salt glaze 盐岫salt rejection 盐挡阻salt solutions 盐溶液saltfree polyelectrolyte solutions 质溶夜saltlike complexes 盐状复体saltpeter 硝石sampling 取样sampling probe function 取样探测功能sand 砂sand cloth 砂布sand filter 砂砾过滤器sand grinder 砂磨sand paper 砂纸sand seal 砂封sand-faced 砂面的sand-lime brick 砂灰砖sand-stone 砂石sanding 铺砂磨sanding disc 金刚砂研磨盘sandpaper 砂纸sandwich cells 夹层电池sandwich complex 夹层复体sandwich construction 夹层建筑sandwich panels 夹层仪表板sang de boeuf 宝石红sanitary earthenware 卫生陶器sanitary landfills 卫生填土santicizers 消毒剂saponification numbers 皂化值saponified acetate process 皂化醋纤法saponified acetate rayon 皂化醋纤嫘萦saponified poly 皂化聚醋酸乙烯sapphire 蓝宝石sapwood 边材saran 赛冉sarcosine 靛蓝= 磺酸sarfish-type initiators 星鱼型引发剂satin glaze 缎光釉satin white 缎光白Sato etching 佐藤蚀刻saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated hydrocarbon polymers 饱聚体saturation coefficient 饱和系数saturation curve 饱和曲线Saturn space vehicle 土星太空舱saucer pit defect 碟状坑缺陷sausage model 烧瓶型saw mark 锯痕saw wire 线锯钢线sawdust 锯屑scab 疤scale 垢(玻)scale wax 鳞状腊，块蜡scaling 片落scan bus method 扫描汇流排法scan path method 扫描路径法scan path test 扫描路径试验scaning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanned beam current 扫描波束电流scanning acoustic tomograph 超音波断层扫描摄影装置scanning Auger electron microscope 扫描型奥格电子显微镜scanning electron microscope 扫描型电子显微镜scanning function 扫描功能scanning projection aligner 扫描型投影对准曝光器scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscopy 扫描隧道型显微镜学scarfjoint 嵌接scattering 散射scattering factor 散射引数scattering loss 散射损失scavenger 清扫机schematic editor 简图编辑器Schiff bases 希夫咸Schlieren optical system 暗线照像光学系统Schreiner calendering 施赖讷压光scintillation 闪烁scintillation counters 闪烁计数机scission 切开scission yields 切开产率scorch time 焦化时间Scotch kiln 苏格兰窑scotching 捣打scouring 洗涤scrap 残余物scrap rubber 废橡皮scraping 刮scrapings 刮料scraps 废坯scratch 刮线scratch tests 画痕试验screen 筛screen analysis 筛析screen pack 网包screen printing 网板印染screen printing inks 网板印染油墨screenback hardboard 单面光硬板screening 筛选screening agents 掩蔽剂screening tests 筛分试验screw closures 螺旋盖头screw extrusion 螺杆挤压screw injection-molding machine 螺杆射出模制机screw plasticating injection molding 螺杆塑炼射出模制screw plasticators 螺杆塑炼机screw preplasticators 螺杆预塑机screw press 螺旋压机screw-plunger perplastication system 螺杆活塞预塑系统screwless extruders 无螺杆挤压机screws 螺杆scribing 划片，划割，划线scroop 挤丝机scrubbing 洗气sculpture 雕刻sculpture techniques 雕刻技巧scum 浮霜(陶)；浮沫(玻)scumming 乏光(搪)scurf 碳积sea of gate 标准闸门电子组件sea plants 海生植物sea-water magnesia 海水苦土seal 封sealant 封闭剂sealant-grade polysulfide polymers 封闭级多硫化物聚体sealed glass tubes 封闭玻璃管sealers 涂封物sealing 密封sealing glass 熔封玻璃seals 封印seals, cryogenic 低温封印seam 缝seamless flooring 无缝地板铺设search level 搜抹速度search speed 焊接工具保持部下降量，搭接深度season cracking 季候缝裂seasoning 风乾处理seat 座seaweed gums 海藻胶sebacic acid 皮脂酸sebacic acid derivatives 皮脂酸衍sebacic acid esters 皮脂酸酯Secco etching 射哥蚀刻second bond off 第二接合点剥离second bonding 第二接合，第二压接second moment 次级偶甩second virial coefficient 第二展向系数second-order fluids 二级流体second-order termination 二级终止second-order transition 二级转变second-surface decorating 亮件背面装饰secondary acetate 仲醋纤secondary air 辅空气；二次空气secondary amines 仲胺secondary antioxidants 副抗氧化剂secondary cellulose acetate 仲醋纤secondary charge effect 二次充电效应secondary crusher 二次辊碎机secondary crystallization 二级晶化secondary electron emission 次生电发射secondary electron image survey function 二次电子影像观测功能secondary emulsifiers 次级乳化剂secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱学secondary mechanical relaxations 二次机械松弛secondary plasticizers 辅助塑化剂secondary structure 际会构架sectioning 割截sedimentary claysecondary clay sedimentation 沈积sedimentation coefficient 沈积系数sedimentation coefficient distribution 沈积系数分布sedimentation equilibrium 沈积平衡sedimentation velocity 沈积速率sedimentation-velocity 沈积速度法see saw type wire saw 交互转换式线锯seed chuck 籽晶夹头seed crystal 籽晶seed cut 种子棒切割seed fibers 种籽纤维seed flax 亚麻种籽seed lift rate 籽晶升降速率seed lift travel 籽晶升降行程seed rotation rate 籽晶旋转速率seed shaft 籽晶轴seeding 播种seedlac 粗虫胶seedmeal glues 籽肉胶seedmeal proteins 籽肉蛋白质segment anisotropies 段间向异性segment fraction of polymer 聚体片段segment-interaction parameters 段间互应变根segmental friction factors 段间磨擦因素segmental jump concept 段间跳跃概念segmented polyurethanes 段间聚胺酯segregation 偏析segregation of noncrystallizable impurities 不结晶什质的分离selection of materials 物料选择selective deposition 选择淀积selective precipitation 选择沈淀selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selenium polymers 晒化物聚体selevtive elution 选择洗提self bias 自给偏压self diagnostic function 自我诊断功能self-aligned contact etching 自我对准接解孔蚀刻self-extinguishing 自行熄灭self-extinguishing property 自熄特性self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-nucleating technique 自核技巧self-organization 自引组合self-potting tubing 自熔制管semi full cutting 半全切割semi-conducting glaze 半导性釉semi-conductor 半导体semi-continuous kiln 半连续窑semi-porcelain 半瓷semi-silica refractory 半矽质耐火物semi-vitreous 半瓷化；半玻化semiautomatic controls 半自动控制semiautomatic molds 半自动模semibleached pulp 半漂白纸浆semicarbazide 氨基semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semichermical pulping 半化学纸浆法semiconducting jacket 半导包套semiconduction 半导性semiconductive polymers 半导聚体semiconductor bonding wafer 半导体接合晶圆semiconductor devices 半导体设备semiconductors 半导体semiconduting properties 半导特性semicrystalline polymers 半晶聚体semicustom IC 客户半定制IC semidurable fire-retardant finish 半永久性防火尾工semigloss paints 半有光油漆semigloss wall paints 半有光壁漆semimechanical pulping 半机械纸浆法semipermanent storage structures 半永久储存构架semipermeable membranes 半透膜semipositive molds 半溢式模semirigid cellular materials 半硬多孔物料semirigid cellular plastics 半硬多孔塑胶semitransparent materials 半透明物料sender 发送机sensitization 敏化sensitizers 敏化剂sentinel pyrometer 示温锭separan 赛派栏絮凝剂separate feeding 隔开输送separate-pot mold 分罐模separation by implantation of oxygen SOI waferSIMOX SOI 晶圆separation factor 分离因素sephadex chromatography 赛发呆移差术sepiolite 海泡石septaphosphate 七磷酸盐sequence 次序sequence control 次序控制sequence copolymers 定序共聚体sequence distribution 序列分配sequence, nonrandom 非随意序列sequence-length distribution 序列长度分配sequential damper 时序风门，时序排气器sequential pattern generator 序列图案产生器sericin 丝胶sericite 绢云母series-zone model 层域模式serine proteinases 丝氨酸蛋白质serpentine 蛇纹石serrated saddle 齿状垫座serum albumin 血清蛋白serving of cable 辫里sesquimethylolurea 倍半甲基set setting 定型，凝结set values 定型值seter 托架seting 装窑；凝结setting length of tool 压接头至超音波叭头之设定长度setting-up agent 釉稠调节剂setup boxes 装置匣sewage treatment 污水处理sewer brick 污[水]沟砖sewer pipe 污水管sewing 缝合sgraffito 刮花shadow wall 隔火墙shaft 炉颈shaft kiln 竖窑shale 页岩shale planer 开石机shallow pit defect 浅坑缺陷shape birefringence 气式双折射shape of beam 光束形状shape, cross-sectional 截面形状shaped articles 特型制品sharp fold surface 锐摺面sharpening 削尖shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear degradation 剪切退解shear loading 剪切负荷shear modulus 剪切损失模数shear rate 剪切速率shear relaxation 剪切松弛shear storage modulus 剪切储存模数shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear waves 剪切波shear-cone preplasticator 剪锥预塑机shear-thickening materials 剪力增稠物料shear-thinning fluids 剪力减稠液shearing action 剪切作用shearing mode/failure mode 剪切模式/故障模式sheath 皮鞘sheath-and-core bicom-ponent fibers 鞘蕊双重纤维sheathing-siding 鞘边sheep stock 羊群sheepskins 羊皮纸sheet calendering 全张压延sheet casting 全张浇铸sheet extrusion 全张挤压sheet forming 全张成型sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet molding compounds 全张模制化物sheet polymers 成片聚体sheet rubber 成片橡胶sheeting 压片sheets 板片shelf aging 搁置老化shelf life 搁置寿命shellshelling shell flour 粉shell molding 箱模制shell moulding 壳模制造shellac 虫胶shellac modified 变性虫胶shellolic acids 脑酸shield 掩体shielding glass 屏遮玻璃(从原子能) shielding solvents 掩蔽溶剂shift factor 转移因素shikimic acid 草酸shock isolation 震荡隔离shock resistance 耐冲击性shoe applications 鞋靴用途shoe heels 鞋跟shoe parts 鞋靴零件shoe products 鞋靴产品shoe sloes 鞋底shoe-upper material 鞋面物料shore durometer 鞋靴硬度计shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度[试验]计short-fiber substrates 短纤维衬底short-oil alkyd resins 短油醇酸树脂short-term fracture 短期破断shorten material 减黏材料shortstops 急速中止shot 注射shot capacity 注射能力shoulder 肩部shoulder angle 过肩角shredding 撕裂shrend 水淬shrink mark 收缩记号shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力shrinkproofing 防缩shut-off nozzles 停闭喷咀shutter 快门光闸shuttle kiln 梭动窑side arch 侧拱砖side chains 侧链side etching 侧面蚀刻side lap 侧搭side-by-side bicomponent fibers 并排双重纤维side-seam cements 边缝水泥siderite 菱铁矿sidewall protection layer 侧壁保护层siege 台座sieve 筛sigma-blade mixer 弓刀混合机标志sign off 签字保证sign off simulator 签字保证模拟器signal glass 号志玻璃signal strength 信号强度signs 标志silane diols 矽烷双醇silanemonols 矽烷单醇silanes 矽烷silanolates 矽烷醇衍silanols 矽烷醇silastic 矽橡胶silazane polymers 矽氮烷聚体silex 燧石silica 氧化矽，矽石silica and silicates 矽石及矽酸盐silica fabrics 矽石织物silica fibers 矽石纤维silica fireclay 矽石火黏土silica foam 矽石泡沫silica gel 矽凝胶silica glass 矽石玻璃silica glass membranes 矽石玻璃膜silica MM 矽石silica modulus 矽石模数silica retractory 矽石耐火物Silica sand 矽砂silica sol 矽石溶胶silica, amorphous 非晶形矽石silica, synthetic 合成矽石silica-water solutions 矽石水溶液silicate 矽酸盐silicate bond 矽酸黏合剂silicate cement 矽酸盐水泥silicate glasses 矽酸盐玻璃silicon 矽素silicon carbide 碳化矽silicon carbide whiskers 碳化矽晶丝silicon carbide-tungsten wire composite properties 碳矽钨线混合体silicon compiler 矽晶自动编辑器silicon compounds 矽化物silicon oxyhydride 矽氧氢化物silicon polymers 矽聚体silicon-bridged polymers 矽乔聚体silicon-carbon bond 碳矽互silicon-nitrogen polymers 矽氮聚体silicon-nitrogen polymers, linear prepn 线式矽氮聚体silicon-oxygen polymers types 氧矽聚体silicon-oxygen tetrahedron 氧矽四面体silicone 矽峒silicone elastomers 聚矽氧弹体silicone emulsions 聚矽氧乳液silicone fluids 聚矽氧液体silicone gel 聚矽氧凝胶silicone greases 聚矽氧润膏silicone monomers 矽氧单体silicone rubber 聚矽氧橡胶silicone surfactants 聚矽氧界面活化剂silicones 聚矽氧silicones, cellular 蜂窝聚矽氧silicones, reinforced 加强聚矽氧silicones, RTV 室温硫化聚矽氧silicosis 矽肺病silk 蚕丝silk fibroin 蚕丝纤silk gum 蚕丝胶silk protein 丝蛋白silk-screen printing 丝网印刷silk-screen process 丝网印刷法；绢印法sillmanite 矽线石siloxanes 氧矽烷siloxazane polymers 环氧矽氮烷聚体silphenylenes 对一双甲矽烷苯silsesquioxanes silver 倍半氧矽烷银silt density index（SDI）淤泥密度指标（SDI）silver halides 卤化银silver ions 银离子silver luster 银光料silver nitrate 硝酸银silvering 上银silvichemicals 森林化物sily1 hydrides 甲矽烷基氢化物silylamine polymers 甲矽烷基胺聚体silylamines 甲矽烷基胺silylation 甲矽烷化silylization system 甲矽烷基化处理系统simple 凹坑，表面微凹simple extension 简单延伸simple microscope 普通显微镜simple proteins 简单simple shear 简单剪切simple shearing 简单剪切simulated annealing 模拟退火simultaneous grafting 同时接技simultaneous irradiation reactions 同时照射反应sin echo method 旋转回音化sinapy1 alcohol 芥子醇singeing 燃芒single cassette rotor 单个套装匣转子single crystal 单晶体single crystals 单晶single plate 单板single point boding 单端子接合single point TAB bonding tool 单点TAB 接合工具single side lapping machine 单面磨光机single side polishing machine 单面抛光机single station cleaning equipment 单站洗涤装置single t state 单介状态single wafer processing 单晶圆处理方式single wafer processing cleaner 单晶圆加工洗涤机single-base propellants 单基推进剂single-bridged coordination polymers 单桥配位聚合single-bridged polymers 单桥聚体single-bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single-cavity centor-gated mold 单穴心闸模single-cavity hot-runner mold 单穴热道模single-crystal fibers 单晶纤维single-crystal patterns 单晶图案single-orifice designs 单孔设计single-point methods 单点法single-screw extruders 单螺杆挤压机single-screw, single-stage extruders 单螺杆单段挤压机single-spindle rotational-molding machine 单心轴回转模型机single-tab gate 单顶闸single-toggle jaw crusher 单肘颚轧机singulation/separate 分离sink mark 沈标sinter 烧结sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering 熔结sinusoidal experiments 正弦试验SiO2 film fluorine doped silicon dioxide 掺杂氟素二氧化矽膜Sirtl etching 沙特蚀刻sisal fibers 剑麻纤维sit array 区分地段阵列site 区分地段，划分地段site array 区分地段阵列site binding 定位结合site flatness 区分地段平面度site FPD 区分地段焦点平面偏差site size 区分地段大小site TIR 区分地段总指示器读数size 大小；度分；胶料size analysis 粒度分折sizing 上胶sizing materials 上胶物料skein dyeing 纱束染色skein-dyeing machine 纱束染色机skeleton oven 骨架炉skew 相位差，时间偏差skew rays 歪斜光skewback 拱座skid tests 滑距试验skiing 滑溜skim coat 平板纸光skimmed milk 脱脂奶skimmer 撇渣器skimmer block 阻渣砖skin 皮skins 皮类skip measurement 跳越测试skiving 削片slab glass 光学玻璃板slabstock 板材slack waxes 松蜡slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥slag notch 放渣口slag pocket 积渣室slaking 水化slashing 割裂sleeper wall 地龙墙sleeve 套筒sleeves 套筒slef-extinguishing plastics 自熄塑胶slew rate 转动数率，变化率sliced wafer 已切割晶圆slicing machine 切割机slide-off transfer 胶模印花纸slider-pad extruder 滑垫挤压机slip 滑脱slip additives 助滑添料slip agents 助滑剂slip depressants 抑滑剂slip glaze 泥釉slip joint 滑接头slip plane 滑动面slipware 泥釉陶slotting wheel 起槽磨轮slow pumping/slow roughing 缓慢排气slow vent 缓慢通气sludge removal system 淤泥排除系统slug 泥饼(陶)；结块(玻)；圆柱媒(泥) slugged bottom 厚底slugging 缓涌slump 坍度(泥)；流动度(搪)slump test 流动度试验slurry 泥状研磨剂slurry polymerization 浆状聚合slurry separator 研磨剂分离器slurrying 浆化slush casting 熔附铸造slush cating slushing 熔附模制slushing 减水small-angle electron diffraction 小角电子绕射smalt 花?青；大青smart model 精灵模型smear test 画素之电荷流量试验smeatic state 碟状液晶态smectic phase 碟状液晶相smoke-gray film 烟灰薄膜smokeless powder 无烟火药smokes 烟雾smoothness 平滑度snack foods 小吃食品snakeskin glaze 蛇皮釉snap cure 快速硬化snitaryware 卫生陶瓷snubbing pin 制止销Snyder process 斯奈德程序soak time 热炼时间soaking 浸热soaps 肥皂soapstone 皂石socket board 插座基板socket type contract 插座型接触soda cellulose 钠纤维素soda process 钠法soda pulping 钠制浆sodium 钠sodium 2,3,4,6,-tetrachlorophenoxide 2,3,4,6,-四氯苯酚钠sodium acetylide 乙炔钠sodium acrylate 丙烯酸钠sodium alginate 藻酸钠sodium amide 氨基化钠sodium azodiformate 偶氮双甲酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium borohydride 硼氢化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium carboxymethy1-cellulose 甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxymethy1-hydroxyethylcellulose 甲基乙基纤维素钠sodium carrier 钠载体sodium caseinate 酪酸钠sodium cellulose glycolate 乙酸钠纤维素sodium ch1oroacetate 氯醋酸钠sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠sodium chlorite bleaching 亚氯酸钠漂白sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dithionite 双硫研酸钠sodium doclecyl sulfate 双硫研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate 乙烯研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate polymers 乙烯磺钠聚体sodium gallate 没食子酸钠sodium hydrosulfite 次硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypotchlorite 次氯酸钠sodium metaborate 偏硼酸钠sodium methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸钠sodium methoxide 甲醇钠sodium o-phenylphenoxide 邻-苯基苯酚钠sodium p-styrenesulfonate 对-苯乙烯磺酸钠sodium perborate 高硼酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphate glasses 磷酸钠玻璃sodium polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸钠sodium polyphosphate 聚磷酸钠sodium polyphosphate solution 聚酸钠溶液sodium polysulfides 多硫化钠sodium protocatechuate 原儿茶酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium tetraborate 四硼酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium tungstate 钨酸钠sodium-naphthalene complex 钠复体soft fibers 软纤维soft fibrids 软原纤质soft landing 软性着陆soft macro cell 软性巨集功能电路胞soft resin shellac 软树脂虫胶soft roughmg 软性排气soft vent 软性通气soft x rays 软x 光线soft-bake 软性烘烤处理soft-paste porcelain 软质瓷softeners 软化剂softening point 软化点softening points 软化点softpmud process 软泥法software error 软体错误softwood 软材soi lwood lignin 软木质素soil redeposition 土壤调节剂soil release 免污soil releasers 免污剂soil repellents 驱污剂soil retardancy 阻污剂soil retardants 阻污soil stabilization 土壤安定sol-air temperature 溶胶空气温度sol-to-gel transitions 溶胶凝胶转移solar absorptivity 阳光吸收性solar furnace 太阳炉solar radiation 阳光照射solar ulatraviolet radiation 阳光紫外线照射solarization 老化作用solder bonding 焊剂接合solder dip test system 浸焊测试系统solder dipping machine 浸焊剂装置solder plating machine 镀焊装置solder sealing equipment 焊料密封装置solder sleeve 焊铁套筒soldier block 立砌砖sole 炉底solid casting 实铸法solid dolution 固溶体solid fatty polyamides 固体脂肪聚醯胺solid fiber boxes 固体纤维盒solid phase epitaxial growth system 固相磊晶生长系统solid polysulfide elastomers 固体聚硫化物弹体solid propellants 啦体推进剂solid vaporizer 固体蒸发源solid-propellant motors 固体推进剂马达solid-propellant rockets 固体推进剂火箭solid-state measurements 固态测剂solid-state polymerization 固态聚合solidification ratio 固化比率solidification shrinkage crack solidus sols 溶胶soltion viscosity 溶液粘度solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶度系数solubility evaluation 溶度评估solubility fractionation 溶度分级solubility of polymers 聚体溶度solubility parameters 溶度参数solubility spectra 溶度谱solubilization 溶化solubilizer removal method 助溶剂除去法solubilizer-deficient feed method 助溶剂不足加料法solubilizing ability 溶化能力soluble polyurethane elastomers 可溶聚氨基甲酸乙弹性体solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用solution adhesives 溶液粘着剂solution blending 溶液掺合solution ceramics 陶瓷护层solution chlorination 溶液氯化solution coating 溶液涂膜solution condensation 溶液缩合solution copolymerization 溶液共聚合solution dyeing 溶液染色solution extrusion 溶液挤压solution grafting 溶液接技solution heat treatment solution measurements 溶液测定solution polycondensation 溶液聚缩合solution polymrization 溶液聚合solution properties 溶液特性solution spinning 溶液纺丝solution techniques 溶液技术solution-solvent viscosity ratio 溶液溶剂粘度比solution-spun fibers 溶液纺丝纤维solutions 溶液solvent adhesives 溶剂粘着剂solvent bonding 溶剂黏合solvent casting 溶剂浇铸solvent cement 溶剂粘合剂solvent coating 溶剂涂膜solvent cracking 溶剂裂开solvent crazing 溶剂隙裂solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent finishing 溶剂尾工solvent gradient 溶剂坡度solvent hydrogen bonding 溶剂氢结合solvent molding 溶剂模制solvent processing 溶剂加工solvent release 溶剂脱离solvent resistance 溶剂抗性solvent selection 溶剂选择solvent transfer coefficients 溶剂移动系数solvent treatment 溶剂处理solvent welding 溶剂焊接solvent-based coatings 溶剂基涂膜solvent-based polishes 溶剂基擦亮剂solvent-bleeding resistance 抗溶剂渗出solvent-polymer systems 溶剂聚体系统solvent-segment interactions 溶剂段节相互反应solventless coating 无溶剂涂膜solvents 溶剂solvents for polymerization 聚合用溶液sonic measurements 声音测定sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitol 山梨糖醇Sorel cement 苏鲁水泥Soret effect 抹瑞效应sori 弯度Sori control system 弯度控制系统sorption 吸着sorption equilibrium 吸着平衡。
材料科学专业英语词汇（C）
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机c-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable drag conveyer 缆运机cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cable way 索道cableway 缆道,索道cacite 方解石cad framework initiative（cfi）发起cad 架构活动cad navigationcad 导航cadmium 镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium luster 镉光料cadmium selenide 矽化镉cadmium-coated steel 镀镉钢caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼caking 结饼calcareous clay 石灰质黏土calcareous glaze 石灰釉calcareous material 石灰质材料calcareous scale 钙质锅垢calcinations 段烧calcine 段料calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium bentonite 钙系膨土calcium boride 硼化钙calcium carbide 碳化钙；电石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium molybdate 钼化酸钙calcium monoaluminate 单铝酸钙calcium silicate fluxes 矽酸钙焊剂calcium silicates 矽酸钙类calcium silicide 矽化钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium-cyanamide 氰氮化钙，氰胺基化钙calcium-manganese-silicon 矽锰钙(合金) calibration 校准calibration board 校准基板californium 鉲calloy 卡洛calorie 卡【路里】calorific value 热值calorimeter 卡计；热量计calorite 卡路莱calorizing (calorising)渗铝氧化法camel 驼峰阀cameo glass 浮雕玻璃camera-tool offset 摄影机-压接工具轴心偏移cameron core 缩头砂心camium sulfide 硫化镉campaign 运转期camphor 樟脑canada balsam 加拿大香胶canal 导沟(玻)；流槽cane 玻璃杆cane ware 蔗色陶canfield reagent 康费德试药canned-powder forging 罐粉锻造canning matierials1 制罐材料2【核燃料】包层材料cantilever 悬臂支撑架canton blue 坎吞蓝canvas belt finish 帆带修饰canvas covering 帆布护层cap 窑顶capacitance1 克拉2开碳质沥青capacitive coupled plasma en-hanced cvd system 电容性耦合等离子体增强cvd 系统capacitive sensing method 电容性感测法capillary 毛细管capillary drying equipment 毛细管作用乾燥设备capillary tool 毛细管压接工具capped steel 加盖【未静】钢capture cross-section 捕获截面capture range of pattern recognition 图案识别之捕捉范围car bottom furnace 车底炉car tipper 倾车器carbide carbide annealing carbide etch carbideetching carbide precipitation carbide slag carbide stabilizer carbide tool carbides 碳化物carboloy carbon carbon active carbon amber glass 碳琥珀玻璃carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon arc welding carbon brick carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon dioxide process carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon filter/activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon nano capsule research alliance (cncra)奈米碳球研发联盟carbon potential 碳势(碳位能)carbon powder 碳粉carbon refractories 碳质耐火材料carbon refractory 碳质耐火物carbon restoration 复碳carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon specialities 特殊碳制品carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carbonaceous inert material 碳质惰性物carbonitriding 渗碳氮化法carbonization 碳化carbonizing 碳化carbonyl powder 碳醯法粉末carbonyl process 碳醯法carboradian kiln 金创砂衬窑carborfraz 金刚砂砖料carborundum 金刚砂carbothermic reduction 碳热还原carboundum 金钢砂(碳化矽) carboy 酸瓶carburetor 汽化器；增碳器carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing flame 渗碳焰carburizing reagent 渗碳剂carburizing salts 渗碳盐carburizing steel 渗碳钢carnallite 光卤石carobrozne 七三黄铜(70%cu,30%zn) carrier 游星承载齿轮carrier (charge carrier)[电]载体carrier box 运载盒carrier gas 载体气carrier plate 输送板carrier rack 可携式老化测试接线架carrier size 承载齿轮尺寸carrier tape 输送带carry ladle 盛桶，浇汁carry over 挟带cartridge brass 弹筒(壳)黄铜cascade 串级case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened glass[ 表面]硬化玻璃case-hardening steel 表面碳他钢cased glass 套色玻璃casing 套色cassette cleaning equipment 输送匣盒洗涤装置cassette transfer 晶圆匣盒传送机cassette-to-cassette handling 匣盒间转运处理cassette/magazine 晶圆匣盒/晶圆收纳盒cassetteless wet cleaning equipmet 无盒湿式洗涤装置cassiterite 锡石(矿)sno2 cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织cast-weld assembly 泰接铸件castable refractory 铸斑铸坑耐火物castibility 铸造性，可铸性casting 铸造，铸件casting crack 铸裂casting defect 铸疵casting design 铸件设计casting fin 飞边casting fluidity 铸造流动性casting lug 铸件凸出块casting manipulations 铸造作业casting oil 铸造油casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting skin 铸件表皮casting spot 电泳casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度casting time 浇铸时间castomatic process 自动铸造方法cat's eye 猫眼泡catalan furnace 卡特郎冶炉(原始熟铁鼓风冶炉) catalyst 催化剂，触媒catalysts 含钴触媒catalyzed spraying 触媒喷涂cataphoresis 悬链拱catastrophic oxidation 高温剧烈氧化category 范畴类别catenary arch 教堂窗饰玻璃cathedral glass 猫眼泡cathod 阴极cathod filament 阴极丝cathod sputtering 阴极溅射cathode coupling 阴极耦合cathode/target electrode 阴极/靶电极cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀法，阴极防蚀cathodic protection current 阴极保护电流cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic vacuum etching 阴极真空蚀刻(腐蚀)cathodic-corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodouminescence 阴极萤光cation 阳离子cauliflower top 花菜头钢锭caulking 膏紧，填隙causal metal 高索金属(沃斯田灰铸铁)caustic alkali 荷性硷caustic embrittlement 荷性脆他caviation 涡穴作用caviation damage 涡穴损伤caviation erosion 涡穴冲蚀，孔蚀cavity 孔穴cavity wall 空心墙cazin 镉锌焊料(钢缆用焊料18%zn 其余为cd)cct (continuous-cooling transformation) diagramcct 图(连续冷却变态图)cd uniformitycd 均质性ce (carbon equivalent) meter ce 计(碳当量测定计)celadon 青瓷celeste blue 天蓝celite 铁铝酸四钙cell 功能电路胞cell based ic 以功能电路胞为基础之ic cell compiler 功能电路胞编辑器cell constant 电池常数cell distortion 晶胞歪扭cell furnace 箱炉cell potential 电池电位cellobiose 纤维霸醣cellophane 赛珞凡cellular structure 细胞状组织celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose 纤维素celsian 钡长石celsius 摄氏温度刻度cement carbide 黏结碳化物cement clinker 水泥烧块，水泥熟料cement efficiency 水泥效率cement gel 水泥胶滞体cement gun 水泥枪cement kiln hood 水泥窑罩cement molding1. 水泥模法 2水泥塑造cement mortar 水泥曼料cement paste 水泥糊cement rock 水泥岩cement sand 水泥砂cement spaceratio 水泥容积比cement steel 渗碳钢cement, latex 生胶结着剂cement-aggregate reaction 水泥—骨材反应cement-water ratio 灰水比cementation1. 渗碳法，渗入法 2.淀置法(如：在稀硫酸铜中以铁置换铜)cementation index 胶结指数cementing agent 胶合剂cementite 雪明碳体center block 车尺部方块center brick 中心砖center of symmetry 对称中心center upset forging 中部锻粗锻件center upsets 中部锻粗件center upsetting 中部锻粗法centering 对准中心，定心centigrade 摄氏温度centrifugal blast 离心喷光centrifugal blower 离心鼓辈机centrifugal cast iron pipe 离心铸铁管centrifugal casting 离心铸造法centrifugal drying equipment 离心乾燥设备centrifugal spray cleaning equipment 离心喷雾洗涤装置ceralumin 西拉铝明(含1-3%cu,1-2%si,0.3-1.5%fe ceramal 瓷金(与cermet 同)ceramic 陶瓷ceramic casting 陶模铸造ceramic filter 陶质泸器ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic processing 陶瓷制程ceramic resonator 陶瓷谐振器ceramic ware 陶瓷器ceramic whiteware 白陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal 陶瓷金属封接ceramics 窑业；窑业；窑瓷ceramics turbo 陶瓷涡轮cereal binder 壳粉黏结剂cermet 陶金cermet (ceramic)瓷金cerrobase alloy 史罗合金(一种易泰合金)cerrobend 史罗本德低熔点合金(熔点为70。
金属材料专业英语
一级相变 first-order phase transition 化学势的一阶偏导数（焓、体积）发生变化的相变过程，
即相变时有体积的变化同时有热量的吸收或释放。所有一级相变均需要经过形核
长大过程。
二级相变 second-order phase transition 又称连续相变(continuous phase transformation)。两相
1-100 nm），并由此具有某些新特性的材料。
低维材料 low-dimensional materials 维数低于三维的材料的统称，包括二维、一维和零
维材料。
晶体材料 crystalline materials 由结晶物质构成的固体材料，其所含的原子、离子、分子或
粒子集团等具有周期性的规则排列。
具有优异性能的材料。
结构材料 structural materials 以强度、硬度、塑性、韧性等力学性质为主要性能指标的工
程材料的统称。
功能材料 functional materials 主要利用力学性能以外的其他特殊的物理、化学或生物医学
等功能的材料的统称。
信息材料 information materials 用于实现传输、探测、存储、运算、处理和显示信息的
材料物理与化学 materials physics and chemistry 以物理、化学、数学等自然科学为基础，
从分子、原子、电子等多层次上研究材料的物理、化学行为与规律的学科。
材料学 materials 研究各类材料的组成、结构、工艺、性能与使用效能之间相互关系的
学科。
材料加工工程 materials processing engineering 研究控制材料的外部形状和内部组织结构，以
材料科学基础常用词汇英语单词
材料的类型Ty pes of materia ls, metals, ceramic s, polymer s, composi t es, elastom er 部分材料性质复习Revie w of selecte d propert ies of materia ls,电导率和电阻率conduc tivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conduct ivity,应力和应变st ress and strain,弹性应变ela s tic strain,塑性应变pla stic strain,屈服强度yie ld strength,最大抗拉强度u l t imat e tensile strengt h,最大强度ult imatestrengt h,延展性duct ility,伸长率elon gation,断面收缩率re ductio n of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度bre akingstrengt h,韧性tough ness,硬度hardn ess,疲劳强度fat igue strengt h,蜂窝honey comb,热脆性heat shortne ss,晶胞中的原子数a tomsper cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lat tice paramet er,密排六方hex agonal close-packed,六方晶胞hex agonal unit cell,体心立方body-centere d cubic,面心立方fac e-centere d cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面cryst al plane,晶系cryst al system,晶向cryst al direction,相变机理Pha se transfo rmatio n mechanism:成核生长相变n ucleat ion–growthtransit ion,斯宾那多分解s pinoda l decompo sition,有序无序转变d isorde red-order transit ion,马氏体相变ma rtensite phase transfo rmatio n，成核nucle ation,成核机理nuc leatio n mechanism,成核势垒nuc leatio n barrier,晶核，结晶中心nuc leus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matr ix,子晶，雏晶matte d crystal,耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,耔晶取向see d orienta tion,籽晶生长see ded growth,均质核化homogeneo us nucleation,异质核化het erogen eous nucleat ion,均匀化热处理h omogen izatio n heat treatme nt,熟料grog,自恰场self-consist ent field固溶体Solid solutio n:有序固溶体or deredsolid solutio n,无序固溶体disorder ed solid solutio n,有序合金ord ered alloy,无序合金dis ordere d alloy.无序点阵dis ordere d lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispe rsal,分散剂disp ersant,分散剂，添加剂disp ersant additiv e,分散剂，弥散剂disp ersant agent缺陷defec t, imperfe c tion,点缺陷poin t defect,线缺陷line defect, disloca tion,面缺陷inte rfacedefect, surface defect,体缺陷volu me defect,位错排列dis location arrangement,位错阵列dis location array,位错气团dis location atmosphere,位错轴dislocatio n axis,位错胞dislocatio n cell,位错爬移dis location climb,位错滑移dis location slip, disloca tion movemen t by slip, 位错聚结dis location coalesc ence,位错核心能量d isloca tion core energy,位错裂纹dis location crack,位错阻尼dis location damping,位错密度dis location density,体积膨胀volume dilatio n,体积收缩volume shrinka ge,回火tempe ring,退火annea ling,退火的，软化的soft ened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenc hing,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火norma lizing, normali z ation,退火织构ann ealing texture,人工时效art ificia l aging,细长比aspe ct ratio,形变热处理au sforming,等温退火aus temper ing,奥氏体aust enite,奥氏体化aus tenitizing,贝氏体bain ite,马氏体mart ensite,马氏体淬火ma rquench,马氏体退火ma rtempe r,马氏体时效钢m a ragin g steel,渗碳体ceme ntite,固溶强化solid solutio n strengt hening,钢屑混凝土st eel chips concret e,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicat e,水玻璃粘结剂s odiumsilicat e binder,硅酸钠类防水剂s odium silicat e waterpr oofing agent, 扩散diffu sion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transit ion,烧结sinte ring,固相反应solid-phase reactio n,相图与相结构p hase diagram s and phase structu res , 相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phas e equilib rium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能G ibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能G ibbs energyof mixing,吉布斯熵Gib bs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs functio n,相平衡phas e balance,相界phase boundar y,相界线phase boundar y line,相界交联phase boundar y crosslinking,相界有限交联p hase boundar y crosslinking,相界反应pha se boundary reactio n,相变phase change,相组成phas e composition,共格相phase-coheren t,金相相组织phase consten tuent,相衬phase contras t,相衬显微镜ph ase contras t microsc ope,相衬显微术ph ase contras t microsc opy,相分布phas e distrib ution,相平衡常数ph ase equilib rium constan t,相平衡图pha se equilib rium diagram,相变滞后pha se transit ion lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系ph ase relatio nships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 相分离phas e segrega tion, phase separation,玻璃分相pha se separat ion in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequenc e,相稳定性pha se stability,相态phase state,相稳定区pha se stabile range,相变温度pha se transit ion tempera ture,相变压力pha se transit ion pressur e,同质多晶转变p olymor phic transfo rmatio n,相平衡条件ph ase equilib rium conditions,显微结构mic rostru ctures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solutio n,转熔型固溶体p e ritec tic solid solutio n,低共熔体eut ectoid，crystallization,不混溶性imm iscibility,固态反应solid state reactio n,烧结sinte ring,相变机理Pha se transfo rmatio n mechanism:成核生长相变n ucleat ion–growthtransit ion,斯宾那多分解s pinoda l decompo sition,有序无序转变d isorde red-order transit ion,马氏体相变ma rtensite phase transfo rmatio n，成核nucle ation,成核机理nuc leatio n mechanism,成核势垒nuc leatio n barrier,晶核，结晶中心nuc leus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matr ix,子晶，雏晶matte d crystal,耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,耔晶取向see d orienta tion,籽晶生长see ded growth,均质核化homogeneo us nucleation,异质核化het erogen eous nucleat ion,均匀化热处理h omogen izatio n heat treatme nt,熟料grog,。
(完整版)材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grainboundaries小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrongatom间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度solid solubility化合物 compound 间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt 过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state 软化温度 softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension 介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching 退火的 softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary 异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary表面能 surface energy 小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration 错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy 应变能strain energy晶体学取向关系 crystallographicorientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrastmicroscopy相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibriumconstant相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transitiontemperature相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphictransformation同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibriumconditions显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion 短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate 热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium平衡分配系数equilibriumdistributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)材料科学专业英语词汇(C)材料科学专业英语词汇(C)c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机c-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法)cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable drag conveyer 缆运机cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cable way 索道cableway 缆道,索道cacite 方解石cad framework initiative（cfi）发起cad 架构活动cad navigationcad 导航cadmium 镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium luster 镉光料cadmium selenide 矽化镉cadmium-coated steel 镀镉钢caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼caking 结饼calcareous clay 石灰质黏土calcareous glaze 石灰釉calcareous material 石灰质材料calcareous scale 钙质锅垢calcinations 段烧calcine 段料calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium bentonite 钙系膨土calcium boride 硼化钙calcium carbide 碳化钙；电石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium molybdate 钼化酸钙calcium monoaluminate 单铝酸钙calcium silicate fluxes 矽酸钙焊剂calcium silicates 矽酸钙类calcium silicide 矽化钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium-cyanamide 氰氮化钙，氰胺基化钙calcium-manganese-silicon 矽锰钙(合金) calibration 校准calibration board 校准基板californium 鉲calloy 卡洛calorie 卡【路里】calorific value 热值calorimeter 卡计；热量计calorite 卡路莱calorizing (calorising)渗铝氧化法camel 驼峰阀cameo glass 浮雕玻璃camera-tool offset 摄影机-压接工具轴心偏移cameron core 缩头砂心camium sulfide 硫化镉campaign 运转期camphor 樟脑canada balsam 加拿大香胶canal 导沟(玻)；流槽cane 玻璃杆cane ware 蔗色陶canfield reagent 康费德试药canned-powder forging 罐粉锻造canning matierials１制罐材料２【核燃料】包层材料cantilever 悬臂支撑架canton blue 坎吞蓝canvas belt finish 帆带修饰canvas covering 帆布护层cap 窑顶capacitance１克拉２开碳质沥青capacitive coupled plasma en-hanced cvd system 电容性耦合等离子体增强cvd 系统capacitive sensing method 电容性感测法capillary 毛细管capillary drying equipment 毛细管作用乾燥设备capillary tool 毛细管压接工具capped steel 加盖【未静】钢capture cross-section 捕获截面capture range of pattern recognition 图案识别之捕捉范围car bottom furnace 车底炉car tipper 倾车器carbide carbide annealing carbide etch carbide etching carbide precipitation carbide slag carbide stabilizer carbide tool carbides 碳化物carboloy carbon carbon active carbon amber glass 碳琥珀玻璃carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon arc welding carbon brick carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon dioxide process carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon filter/activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon nano capsule research alliance (cncra)奈米碳球研发联盟carbon potential 碳势(碳位能)carbon powder 碳粉carbon refractories 碳质耐火材料carbon refractory 碳质耐火物carbon restoration 复碳carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon specialities 特殊碳制品carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carbonaceous inert material 碳质惰性物carbonitriding 渗碳氮化法carbonization 碳化carbonizing 碳化carbonyl powder 碳醯法粉末carbonyl process 碳醯法carboradian kiln 金创砂衬窑carborfraz 金刚砂砖料carborundum 金刚砂carbothermic reduction 碳热还原carboundum 金钢砂(碳化矽)carboy 酸瓶carburetor 汽化器；增碳器carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing flame 渗碳焰carburizing reagent 渗碳剂carburizing salts 渗碳盐carburizing steel 渗碳钢carnallite 光卤石carobrozne 七三黄铜(70%cu,30%zn) carrier 游星承载齿轮carrier (charge carrier)[电]载体carrier box 运载盒carrier gas 载体气carrier plate 输送板carrier rack 可携式老化测试接线架carrier size 承载齿轮尺寸carrier tape 输送带carry ladle 盛桶，浇汁carry over 挟带cartridge brass 弹筒(壳)黄铜cascade 串级case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened glass[ 表面]硬化玻璃case-hardening steel 表面碳他钢cased glass 套色玻璃casing 套色cassette cleaning equipment 输送匣盒洗涤装置cassette transfer 晶圆匣盒传送机cassette-to-cassette handling 匣盒间转运处理cassette/magazine 晶圆匣盒/晶圆收纳盒cassetteless wet cleaning equipmet 无盒湿式洗涤装置cassiterite 锡石(矿)sno2 cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织cast-weld assembly 泰接铸件castable refractory 铸斑铸坑耐火物castibility 铸造性，可铸性casting 铸造，铸件casting crack 铸裂casting defect 铸疵casting design 铸件设计casting fin 飞边casting fluidity 铸造流动性casting lug 铸件凸出块casting manipulations 铸造作业casting oil 铸造油casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting skin 铸件表皮casting spot 电泳casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度casting time 浇铸时间castomatic process 自动铸造方法cat's eye 猫眼泡catalan furnace 卡特郎冶炉(原始熟铁鼓风冶炉) catalyst 催化剂，触媒catalysts 含钴触媒catalyzed spraying 触媒喷涂cataphoresis 悬链拱catastrophic oxidation 高温剧烈氧化category 范畴类别catenary arch 教堂窗饰玻璃cathedral glass 猫眼泡cathod 阴极cathod filament 阴极丝cathod sputtering 阴极溅射cathode coupling 阴极耦合cathode/target electrode 阴极/靶电极cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀法，阴极防蚀cathodic protection current 阴极保护电流cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic vacuum etching 阴极真空蚀刻(腐蚀)cathodic-corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodouminescence 阴极萤光cation 阳离子cauliflower top 花菜头钢锭caulking 膏紧，填隙causal metal 高索金属(沃斯田灰铸铁)caustic alkali 荷性硷caustic embrittlement 荷性脆他caviation 涡穴作用caviation damage 涡穴损伤caviation erosion 涡穴冲蚀，孔蚀cavity 孔穴cavity wall 空心墙cazin 镉锌焊料(钢缆用焊料18%zn 其余为cd)cct (continuous-cooling transformation) diagramcct 图(连续冷却变态图)cd uniformitycd 均质性ce (carbon equivalent) meter ce 计(碳当量测定计)celadon 青瓷celeste blue 天蓝celite 铁铝酸四钙cell 功能电路胞cell based ic 以功能电路胞为基础之ic cell compiler 功能电路胞编辑器cell constant 电池常数cell distortion 晶胞歪扭cell furnace 箱炉cell potential 电池电位cellobiose 纤维霸醣cellophane 赛珞凡cellular structure 细胞状组织celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose 纤维素celsian 钡长石celsius 摄氏温度刻度cement carbide 黏结碳化物cement clinker 水泥烧块，水泥熟料cement efficiency 水泥效率cement gel 水泥胶滞体cement gun 水泥枪cement kiln hood 水泥窑罩cement molding1. 水泥模法2水泥塑造cement mortar 水泥曼料cement paste 水泥糊cement rock 水泥岩cement sand 水泥砂cement spaceratio 水泥容积比cement steel 渗碳钢cement, latex 生胶结着剂cement-aggregate reaction 水泥—骨材反应cement-water ratio 灰水比cementation1. 渗碳法，渗入法2.淀置法(如：在稀硫酸铜中以铁置换铜)cementation index 胶结指数cementing agent 胶合剂cementite 雪明碳体center block 车尺部方块center brick 中心砖center of symmetry 对称中心center upset forging 中部锻粗锻件center upsets 中部锻粗件center upsetting 中部锻粗法centering 对准中心，定心centigrade 摄氏温度centrifugal blast 离心喷光centrifugal blower 离心鼓辈机centrifugal cast iron pipe 离心铸铁管centrifugal casting 离心铸造法centrifugal drying equipment 离心乾燥设备centrifugal spray cleaning equipment 离心喷雾洗涤装置ceralumin 西拉铝明(含1-3%cu,1-2%si,0.3-1.5%fe ceramal 瓷金(与cermet 同)ceramic 陶瓷ceramic casting 陶模铸造ceramic filter 陶质泸器ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic processing 陶瓷制程ceramic resonator 陶瓷谐振器ceramic ware 陶瓷器ceramic whiteware 白陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal 陶瓷金属封接ceramics 窑业；窑业；窑瓷ceramics turbo 陶瓷涡轮cereal binder 壳粉黏结剂cermet 陶金cermet (ceramic)瓷金cerrobase alloy 史罗合金(一种易泰合金)cerrobend 史罗本德低熔点合金(熔点为70。
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材料科学基础名称与术语
第一章绪论
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料的类型Typesofmaterials,metals,ceramics,polymers,composites,elastomer
部分材料性质复习Reviewofselectedpropertiesofmaterials,电导率和电阻率conductivityandresistivity,热导率thermalconductivity,应力和应变stressandstrain,弹性应变elasticstrain,塑性应变plasticstrain,屈服强度yieldstrength,最大抗拉强度ultimatetensilestrength,最大强度ultimatestrength, 延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,
断面收缩率reductionofarea,颈缩necking,断裂强度breakingstrength,韧性toughness,
硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatiguestrength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heatshortness,
晶胞中的原子数atomspercell,点阵参数latticeparameter,密排六方hexagonalclose-packed,六方晶胞hexagonalunitcell,体心立方body-centeredcubic,面心立方face-centeredcubic,弥勒指数Millerindices,晶面crystalplane,晶系crystalsystem,
晶向crystaldirection,相变机理Phasetransformationmechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growthtransition,斯宾那多分解spinodaldecomposition,有序无序转变disordered-ordertransition, 马氏体相变martensitephasetransformation，成核nucleation,
成核机理nucleationmechanism,成核势垒nucleationbarrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleusofcrystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶mattedcrystal,耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,耔晶取向seedorientation, 籽晶生长seededgrowth,均质核化homogeneousnucleation,异质核化heterogeneousnucleation,
均匀化热处理homogenizationheattreatment,熟料grog,
自恰场self-consistentfield固溶体Solidsolution:
有序固溶体orderedsolidsolution,无序固溶体disorderedsolidsolution,有序合金orderedalloy,无序合金disorderedalloy.无序点阵disorderedlattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant, 分散剂，添加剂dispersantadditive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersantagent缺陷defect,imperfection,点缺陷pointdefect,
线缺陷linedefect,dislocation,面缺陷interfacedefect,surfacedefect,体缺陷volumedefect,
位错排列dislocationarrangement,位错阵列dislocationarray,位错气团dislocationatmosphere, 位错胞dislocationcell,位错爬移dislocationclimb,
位错滑移dislocationslip,dislocationmovementbyslip,位错聚结dislocationcoalescence,位错核心能量dislocationcoreenergy,位错裂纹dislocationcrack,位错阻尼dislocationdamping,位错密度dislocationdensity,体积膨胀volumedilation,体积收缩volumeshrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,
退火的，软化的softened, 软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,
淬火硬化quenchinghardening,正火normalizing,normalization,退火织构annealingtexture,人工时效artificialaging,细长比aspectratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maragingsteel,渗碳体cementite,
固溶强化solidsolutionstrengthening,钢屑混凝土steelchipsconcrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodiumsilicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodiumsilicatebinder,
硅酸钠类防水剂sodiumsilicatewaterproofingagent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phasetransition,烧结sintering,
固相反应solid-phasereaction,
相图与相结构phasediagramsandphasestructures,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,
相平衡phaseequilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbsphaserule,吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy, 吉布斯混合能Gibbsenergyofmixing,吉布斯熵Gibbsentropy,吉布斯函数Gibbsfunction,相平衡
phasebalance,相界phaseboundary,相界线phaseboundaryline,
相界交联phaseboundarycrosslinking,相界有限交联phaseboundarycrosslinking,相界反应phaseboundaryreaction,相变phasechange,相组成phasecomposition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phaseconstentuent,相衬phasecontrast,
相衬显微镜phasecontrastmicroscope,相衬显微术phasecontrastmicroscopy,相分布phasedistribution,
相平衡常数phaseequilibriumconstant,相平衡图phaseequilibriumdiagram,相变滞后phasetransitionlag,Al-Si-O-N
系统相关系phaserelationshipsintheAl-Si-O-Nsystem,相分离phasesegregation,phaseseparation,玻璃分相phaseseparationinglasses,相序phaseorder,phasesequence,相稳定性phasestability,相态phasestate,
相稳定区phasestabilerange,
相变温度phasetransitiontemperature,相变压力phasetransitionpressure,同质多晶转变polymorphictransformation,相平衡条件phaseequilibriumconditions,显微结构microstructures, 不混溶固溶体immisciblesolidsolution,转熔型固溶体peritecticsolidsolution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solidstatereaction,烧结sintering,
相变机理Phasetransformationmechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growthtransition,斯宾那多分解spinodaldecomposition,有序无序转变disordered-ordertransition,马氏体相变martensitephasetransformation，成核nucleation,
成核机理nucleationmechanism,成核势垒nucleationbarrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleusofcrystal,（金属组织的）基体quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶mattedcrystal,耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,耔晶取向seedorientation,籽晶生长seededgrowth,
均质核化homogeneousnucleation,异质核化heterogeneousnucleation,
均匀化热处理homogenizationheattreatment,熟料grog,。