上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and 1 back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly 2. But not everyone felt 3 at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a 4 and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to 5 Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the 6 thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an 7 from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright?” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg 8 back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen?” he said, “Now you will say it's so9 that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked10.（1）A . tookB . gaveC . got（2）A . surprisedB . welcomedC . attracted（3）A . gladB . angryC . sad（4）A . firemanB . businessmanC . seaman（5）A . showB . helpC . make（6）A . worstB . hardestC . easiest（7）A . eggB . appleC . orange（8）A . calledB . lookedC . came（9）A . difficultB . easyC . happy（10）A . loudlyB . angrilyC . surprisingly二、阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.DFor too many, the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped(装备、配备) to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big.That finding is supported by many other research Projects, including a study from the Universityof Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S. parents don't know what to expect from their new horns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don't come with an owner's manual.The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U.S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness（侵犯）, defiance（挑衅）and hyperactivity（多动） as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 percent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence(暴力), but it will make living a successful life much more difficult."They can overcome(克服) it," sociologist (社会科学家) Sophie Moullin of Princeton, lead author(作者) of that study, said in a telephone interview. "It's not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior."Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed(分析) more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.There are many factors, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance（无知）, and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.（1）According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a(n) _________.A . news reportB . book reportC . novelD . review（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "manual" in Paragraph 3?A . An actor who tells you how to take care of a baby.B . A book that tells you how to do or operate something.C . A TV show that tells you how to make a relationship with your baby.D . A radio program explaining how to look after your baby.（3）What do you think is the best title of this passage?A . It's harder to control children's behavior.B . What a little love means to a little one.C . The problems of the parents in the United States.D . The problems of the children in the United Sates.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A . Findings of other similar project concerning this topic.B . Examples of the results of lacking string relationships.C . Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D . Reasons for failing in building up string relationships with a child.3. （4分）Many people don’t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count, they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more.Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who was at the meal, was killed.（1）Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people, or _________________.A . they will never come for dinner togetherB . they will ask one of them to leaveC . all of them will leaveD . they will wait for two other people to come（2）The story is about _____________________.A . the death of JesusB . the person who killed BalderC . why 13 is not a lucky numberD . the way people count with their fingers4. （10分） A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)”or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings?Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family's native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When i t all started, I was moved. It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.”Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she's done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra's parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita familyis very different from what it was like a few years ago.Alexandra's father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house w ith a swimming pool. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”（1）Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of _______.A . 18monthsB . threeC . eightD . ten（2）Which country does Alexandra live?A . America.B . Britain.C . Romania.D . France.（3）Alexandra's painting _________.A . took her a lot of time at schoolB . made her drop out of schoolC . didn't influence her studies at schoolD . made her fall behind others in studies at school（4）When her family arrived in America in 1987, _________.A . their life was very hardB . they lived by selling Alexandra's paintingsC . Alexandra began to draw her paintingD . her parents left their jobs and worked for her（5）From the passage, we can learn ________.A . Alexandra was not interested in travellingB . Alexandra's success changed her family’s lifeC . Alexandra's parents were good at EnglishD . Alexandra's stories appeared often on the radio and TV三、七选五 (共1题；共25分)5. （25分）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.（1）What does the company of LifeGem do?（2）How did the company get Beethoven's hair?（3）John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair, does he?（4）How long will the work take?（5）What are the diamonds made with hair for?四、单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Please put the ________ (蜡烛) in the birthday cake.五、短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．His cousin．B．His aunt．C．His uncle．D．His friend．3．（1分）A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．D．At 9：30．4．（1分）A．In her schoolbag．B．On the desk．C．In the classroom．D．In Mr．Wang's office．5．（1分）A．A tour guide．B．A taxi driver．C．A waiter．D．A shop assistant．6．（1分）A．Bread．B．Eggs．C．Apples．D．Tomatoes．7．（1分）A．Go for a lecture．B．Go to the cinema．C．Go for a rest．D．Go to sleep．8．（1分）A．Climbing．B．Skiing．C．Hiking．D．Sailing，9．（1分）A．Because his new place is near the office．B．Because he wants to live in a bigger place．C．Because the town is noisy for him．D．Because he wants to move to the city centre．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Tracy，a student from Canada，stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday．（2）Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends．（3）The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous．（4）Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese．（5）The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum．（6）We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books．（2）Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly．（3）For her eyes，Amy can have vegetables and fish for．（4）Every 20 minutes，Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds．（5）Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three？（）A．experiment B．expensive C．excellent D．excuse13．（1分）Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Dear passengers，now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30．（）A．in B．for C．on D．up15．（1分）Pansy is my friend，and I'm sure I am______as well．（）A．she B．herself C．her D．hers16．（1分）Wendy improved her learning methods．______，she made great progress．（）A．In brief B．As a resultC．Above all D．For example17．（1分）The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones．（）A．little B．less C．more D．much18．（1分）The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently．（）A．protect B．pronounce C．process D．prevent19．（1分）It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night．（）A．invites B．is invitedC．invited D．was invited20．（1分）﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed？﹣In about three years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How fast 21．（1分）While drawing comic strips，you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh22．（1分）______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How23．（1分）At weekends，I do all my housework on one day，so______day I'm free to relax．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another24．（1分）﹣Who will be responsible for the operation，Jim or Nancy？﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't25．（1分）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（）A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 26．（1分）Mr．Pitt had to cheer up soon，______he would lose the game completely．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or27．（1分）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France．（）A．over B．through C．below D．above28．（1分）The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather．（）A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．sailed29．（1分）One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy．（）A．amazing B．amazedC．disappointing D．disappointed30．（1分）﹣Mr．Jones，______﹣That's a pity．（）A．I am glad to see you again．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．C．I haven't finished my task in time．D．I can play the piano with both hands．31．（1分）﹣Excuse me，my sweeping robot doesn't work．﹣Let me have a look，Madam．______（）A．It's out of date．B．It needs repairing．C．It's sold out．D．It's in danger．II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．extra B．shelf C．platform D．depends E．similarTake a walk through a supermarket．You will find many brands（品牌）of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt．Which ones should you buy？Well，the answer（1）．You may have your favorites．If there is a brand you like more than other brands，you might be willing to pay（2）money for it．But when you don't like one brand over another，the right move is to shop for the best price．It means putting one item next to a（n）（3）item to see which gives you more for your money．This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged．To find the best deal，check the unit price．Stores usually show the unit price on the（4）．If they don't，you can calculate it yourself．33．（4分）A．compare B．serious C．offer D．responsible E．choiceBut unit price isn't the only thing to consider．Ask yourself how much you exactly need．Food waste is a（1）problem．According to a research，people throw away up to 40% of the food they buy．So，ask yourself：Do I actually need 8 pieces of bread？If not，the smaller bag is the better（2）．Also，brand names come at a cost．Sometimes，what you' re paying for isn't just the product in the package．It's the brand name on the package．That's why many stores（3）their own products which are usually much cheaper．Last year，some supermarkets did a test．They invited people to try some brand﹣name cakes and（4）them with those made by the supermarkets．To their surprise，most people thought there was not any difference between them．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by without a pilot．（it）35．（1分）Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his．（twenty）36．（1分）Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny that people may be of them．（aware）37．（1分）In the last five years，Sun Yang has broken several of his records．（person）38．（1分）The girl knocked at my door and asked，"Could you do me a favour？"（polite）39．（1分）On the way to，you should push yourself hard and never give up．（succeed）40．（1分）In some ways，sports，music and painting can our children's life．（rich）41．（1分）Nowadays，people are using AI machines to grow a of plants．（various）V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．42-47小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class．（改为一般疑问句）the girl breaking the cup in the chemistry class？43．（2分）My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival．（划线部分提问）your family climb Mount Tai each year？44．（2分）The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty．（保持句意不变）The chef cooked the potato longer he could make it more tasty．45．（2分）The community will build more parking places to meet the increasing needs．（改为被动语态）More parking places will to meet the increasing needs．46．（2分）"Where are we going to have the picnic？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother where going to have the picnic．47．（2分）Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive．（保持句意不变）Please the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive．48．（2分）need to，more attractive，you，make your poster，how to，think carefully about （连词成句）Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Are you looking for a good novel？Here，we recommend（推荐）you the best selling of 2019．Title：The Last Equation（方程式）By：Stuart GibbsReviewed By：Zara LeeThe police are looking for a special equation．It could destroy the world if the bad people get it．The police turn to Charlie，a 12﹣year﹣old girl for help．She is as smart as Albert Einstein．Charlie doesn't have a lot of time to solve the world's problems but she is the only one who can do it．People who like adventure will enjoy reading this wonderful book．Title：Astro NutsBy：Jon ScieszkaReviewed By：Richard ManiIn this book，the Earth has been full of rubbish because of humans．Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something．Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life．Eventually they discover one：Plant Planet．What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple：Do not harm the planet any more．Title：StargazingBy：Jen WangReviewed By：Nora WilsonMoon is new in Christine's school．Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun．Unfortunately，Moon comes to live with Christine's family．And then the two children become best friends．Stargazing is Title：Roll with itBy：Jamie SumnerReviewed By：Joe Lin"Roll with It"is a story about a 12﹣year ﹣old girl named Ellie．She has suffered from cerebral palsy since she was a baby．It makes her hard to walk on her own，so she has to use a wheelchair all the time．When Ellie and her（1）What can Charlie do for the police in"The Last Equation"？A．She can destroy the world．B．She can stop the time．C．She can find Albert Einstein．D．She can save the world．（2）Who wrote the book based on his or her own experience？A．Stuart Gibbs．B．Jon Scieszka．C．Jen Wang．D．Jamie Sumner．（3）If a reader cares about the pollution problem，he may be interested in""．A．The Last EquationB．Astro NutsC．StargazingD．Roll with It（4）The underlined word"cerebral palsy" means"a kind of"．A．equipmentB．illnessC．furnitureD．place（5）Joe Lin recommends"Roll with it" because．A．it is the most expensive one among these booksB．it is an interesting story about a new schoolC．he knows everything about Ellie's familyD．he is deeply touched by Ellie's story（6）On which website can readers most probably find this passage？A．www．we﹣love﹣books．comB．www．movie﹣reviewing．comC．www．the﹣wonderful﹣adventure．comD．www．friends﹣and﹣families．comB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）Birthday party is on the way!Thirty minutes（1）the party，volunteers arrive and get to work．They make delicious food，prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table．Soon it's time to play the music and welcome the eager guests．They rush in，ready to celebrate．Every month，parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country．They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project．This non﹣profit（2）throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don't have a home．For many of them，it's the first birthday party they've ever had．Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project．"Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen，and a birthday is a（3）time to make it true，"says Chenault．She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project's first event in January 2012．"We realized our own community was a great place to start，" she says．Since then，the project has（4）．Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities．More than 10，000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events．Eight﹣year﹣old Dipson is one of them．At the party held there in March 2019，Dipson unwrapped his gift：a new bicycle．"It was very fun，" he says．But Dipson also says he/has learned a（5）from his party："You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake，"he warns future party﹣goers．Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives．The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month．According to Gates，if she doesn't remember to tell the children the date of the next event，they'll（6）asking heruntil they get the answer．"Parents will come to the party，too，" she says．"Everyone in the community loves it．"（1）A．over B．after C．before D．during（2）A．school B．organization C．conference D．station（3）A．sudden B．private C．perfect D．safe（4）A．grown B．begun C．frozen D．gone（5）A．saying B．subject C．skill D．lesson（6）A．dislike B．keep C．miss D．finishC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences﹣that time we climbed Mount Everest，tasted some rare food or ran into a famous person on the street．But new research suggests that if we （1）s these unusual experiences with others，it may bring something uncomfortable．"Unusual experiences are pleasant in the moment but can cause social （2）t in the long run，" says psychological scientist Gus Cooney of Harvard University．"Some people mistakenly thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star．But they were wrong，because to be unusual is to be different from other people，and social interaction is based on something similar．""We all（3）h to have experiences that are fine and rare，and when we get what we want，we are always eager to tell our friends．But I've noticed that conversations always seem to develop well on more ordinary topics，" Cooney explains．"This made me wonder if unusual experiences were（4）r．as lovely as we had thought．"To find out，Cooney and his colleagues had 68 people come to the lab in groups of（5）f．In each group，one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street magician performing for a crowd，while the other three people were asked to watch an ordinary animated video．After watching the videos，the people sat around a table and had a five﹣minute free conversation．After the group discussion，the people who watched the magician's performance felt（6）w than those who watched the animated video，because they felt they were not included during the discussion．This finding suggests that we ought to give more thought in choosing what to talk about with others．If an experience turns you into someone who has （7）n in common with others，then no matter how good it is，it won't make you comfortable in the long run．D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）There was a baby whale named Ella．She lived with other whales in a deep bay．One day，she noticed something large pass overhead．It was as big as a whale，but it wasn't．Ella was frightened．She had never seen a boat before．Although Ella was scared，she was curious，too．She forced herself to swim to the surface．She saw several faces watching her．In fact，they looked very friendly．In the next few months，Ella lost her fear of boats．People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her．As time went by，people and boats became a part of her life．Whenever a boat passed overhead，she swam to the top to say hello．One night，Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship．Suddenly，she by a fishing net．She fought hard to get free．Finally，she escaped，but part of the net was tangled（缠住）in her mouth and around her tail．Ella was hurt and confused．Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean．Many weeks passed，and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat．And every time she struggled for air，the net cut into her tail．But if she didn't get air every half an hour，she would die．Winter was coming，she had to move to warmer waters with others．However，this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die．One morning，to her surprise，the water was filled with boats．When the boats came closer，a person reached into the water．Ella stared at the person's hand．The hand reminded her of something．She began to feel better．Soon many hands touched her．Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net．Moments later，she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish shaped hands．Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life．（1）Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day？（2）Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface？（3）Complete the sentence"Suddenly，she by a fishing net．" in Paragraph 3．（4）According to the story，what do whales need to do before winter comes？（5）Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey？（6）What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again？Please give your reason（s）．VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"Learn from Yesterday"回首过往，在十几年的人生中，你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩……其中你有收获、有遗憾，会欣喜、会难过……请结合发生在你身上的一个事例，谈谈你从中得到的启示．（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）．2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．His cousin．B．His aunt．C．His uncle．D．His friend．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．D．At 9：30．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In her schoolbag．B．On the desk．C．In the classroom．D．In Mr．Wang's office．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A tour guide．B．A taxi driver．C．A waiter．D．A shop assistant．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Bread．B．Eggs．C．Apples．D．Tomatoes．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Go for a lecture．B．Go to the cinema．C．Go for a rest．D．Go to sleep．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Climbing．B．Skiing．C．Hiking．D．Sailing，【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Because his new place is near the office．B．Because he wants to live in a bigger place．C．Because the town is noisy for him．D．Because he wants to move to the city centre．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Tracy，a student from Canada，stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday．（2）Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends．（3）The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous．（4）Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese．（5）The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum．（6）We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books．（2）Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly．（3）For her eyes，Amy can have vegetables and fish for．（4）Every 20 minutes，Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds．（5）Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three？（）A．experiment B．expensive C．excellent D．excuse【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪个单词的"ex﹣" 发音和其他不同？【解答】A．experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /；B．expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ ɪk；C．excellent [ ˈeksələnt ]，其中ex 字母的发音为/ ek；D．excuse [ɪkˈskjuːs ] ，其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /；根据，可知C故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．（1分）Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．after breakfast "早餐后"，由题干"莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活．"，所以答案应是故选：D．【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．14．（1分）Dear passengers，now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30．（）A．in B．for C．on D．up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】亲爱的乘客们，现在你们有30分钟的时间在30号门检票．【解答】in在里面，for为了，on在Ga 30，可知是指"在30号门检票"；check in指登记签到；check u指调查．此处是指登记检故选：A．【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）Pansy is my friend，and I'm sure I am______as well．（）A．she B．herself C．her D．hers【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Pansy是我的朋友，我相信我也是她的朋友．【解答】A she 她，人称代词主格；B herself 她；C her 她/，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．根据句意，空格处表示"我相信我也是她的朋，所以用名词性物主代词her故选：D．【点评】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词后可接名词，名词性物主代词后不可接名词．16．（1分）Wendy improved her learning methods．______，she made great progress．（）A．In brief B．As a resultC．Above all D．For example【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】温迪改进了她的学习方法．结果，她取得了很大的进步．【解答】A．In brief简言之，B．As a result结果，C．Above all，前半句表示她改进了学习，后半句表示取得了很大的进步故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境准确作答．17．（1分）The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones．（）A．little B．less C．more D．much【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】新洗衣机是我们的明星产品，因为它比旧的使用的水更少．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志．结合our st ，可知新产品应该是节约用水故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently．（）A．protect B．pronounce C．process D．prevent【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医学研究表明，人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同的．【解答】protect保护；pronounce发音；process differently判断这里说的是人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词词义辨析及用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night．（）A．invites B．is invitedC．invited D．was invited【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目．【解答】主语Lucy和动词"邀请"是被动关系，再根据句意"很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目"和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．20．（1分）﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed？﹣In about three years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How fast【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣中国的空间站预计多久完工？﹣﹣大约三年后．【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How fast，对in+段时间提问用How soo 故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．21．（1分）While drawing comic strips，you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当你在画连环画的时候，你可以让角色露出牙齿笑出声来【解答】根据题干中的介词out，可知介词后接动名词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你新手机的屏幕摸起来真光滑！【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+!根据所给的单词smooth是形，应用how来感叹．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语23．（1分）At weekends，I do all my housework on one day，so______day I'm free to relax．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下．【解答】other"其他的，另外的"，位于名词前做定语．others相当于other+名词，并非全部．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一，可接单数或者复数名词，常用结构式为：one…the other…．another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一，我一天做所有的，所以另一天我可以放松一下"和语法可知，要填"the other"，其它选项语意不故选：C．【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）﹣Who will be responsible for the operation，Jim or Nancy？﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣吉姆或南希，谁将负责这次活动？﹣﹣不可能是吉姆，因为他在度假．【解答】needn't不必．shouldn't不应该．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．根据because he is on holiday"因为他在度假"，可知，"不可能"是吉姆负责这次活动．表示否定推测用can't．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．25．（1分）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（）A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园．【解答】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has don故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（1分）Mr．Pitt had to cheer up soon，______he would lose the game completely．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛．【解答】and"和"；so"所以"；but "但，四者都是连词．由题干"皮特先生必须尽快振作，否则他会彻底输掉比赛．"可知，用or，因此答案应是sor．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．27．（1分）Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France．（）A．over B．through C．below D．above【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多英国老人仍然不敢穿过英法之间的隧道．【解答】over "在……上面"；through"穿过（从中央穿过、低于"；above "、在……上面"，空格用through，因此答案应是throug故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather．（）A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．sailed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为天气不好，船长不能保证去任何地方．【解答】根据题干，可知promise to do sth承诺做某事．不定式作宾语．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy．（）A．amazing B．amazedC．disappointing D．disappointed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东西．【解答】amazing令人惊异的，形容物品；amazed惊，形容人；形容；disappointed失望的，故排除B、D两项．根据语境可知生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．30．（1分）﹣Mr．Jones，______﹣That's a pity．（）A．I am glad to see you again．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．C．I haven't finished my task in time．D．I can play the piano with both hands．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Mr．Jones，我没有及时完成我的任务．真遗憾．【解答】A．I am glad to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．B．I have made some sandwiches for you．我给你做了一些三明治．C．I haven't finished my task in time．我没有及时完成我的任务．D．I can play the piano with both hands．我可以用双手弹钢琴．根据That's a pity．可知应说我没有及时完成我的任务．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That's a pity．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣Excuse me，my sweeping robot doesn't work．﹣Let me have a look，Madam．______（）A．It's out of date．B．It needs repairing．C．It's sold out．D．It's in danger．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】打扰一下，我的扫地机器人坏了．让我看看，夫人．它需要修理．【解答】A．It's out of date．已经过时了．B．It needs repairing．它需要修理．C．It's sold out．这是卖完了．D．It's in danger．这是危险的．根据my sweeping rob work．可知应说它需要修故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，my sweeping robot doesn't work．结合选项作答．II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．extra B．shelf C．platform D．depends E．similarTake a walk through a supermarket．You will find many brands（品牌）of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt．Which ones should you buy？Well，the answer（1）D．You may have your favorites．If there is a brand you like more than other brands，you might be willing to pay（2）A money for it．But when you don't like one brand over another，the right move is to shop for the best price．It means putting one item next to a（n）（3）E item to see which gives you more for your money．This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged．To find the best deal，check the unit price．Stores usually show the unit price on the（4）B．If they don't，you can calculate it yourself．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文告诉我们在购物的时候，如果没有特别喜欢的牌子的时候，我们应该怎么做来选出最适合自己的产品．【解答】（1）D．考查动词，由下文的You may ha favorites，答案视情况而定，故答案。
沪教版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷A卷(1)
沪教版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项（）A . payB . saysC . playD . day2. （2分）—What's _________population of the USA？—It has __________population of 321 million.A . a; aB . a; theC . the; aD . /; /3. （2分）That is brother. name is Bob.A . I; HisB . my; HisC . I; HeD . my; He4. （2分）China is famous its dumplings.A . asB . toC . for5. （2分）Unluckily, villagers died in this earthquake.A . two hundredsB . hundreds ofC . two hundreds ofD . hundred of6. （2分）—How do you study English, Mary?—By ______ English magazines.A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads7. （2分）—When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?—_____ is OK. I'll be free this week.A . EitherB . AllC . EveryD . Both8. （2分）—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A . good; thatB . much better; whoC . the best; whichD . the best; that9. （2分）I think math is difficult interesting. What do you think of it?A . andB . butC . soD . then10. （2分）—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A . can; mustB . will; mightC . should; mustD . must; may11. （2分）The old woman has no child and lives____ but she doesn't feel because she has many friendsin city.A . lonely; lonelyB . lonely; aloneC . alone; aloneD . alone; lonely12. （2分）—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A . whenB . unlessC . whileD . if13. （2分）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A . workB . workedC . will workD . have worked14. （2分）——Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?——No, Mum. My uncle ___________ me one yesterday.A . buyB . buysC . boughtD . is buying15. （2分）Your mother to go the market just now.A . tellsB . toldC . asksD . was asked16. （2分）Please say it _______ Chinese.A . inB . withC . useD . by17. （2分）Mary likes and she always books after dinner.A . reading；to readB . reading；readsC . reading；readD . to read；reading18. （2分）—___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?—Victory.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a19. （2分）—I feel really tired.一A . Lucky you!B . You'd better work harder.C . Congratulations!D . Why not go and have a rest?20. （2分）—I'll give you the toy that I've had for many years.—________.A . No problemB . Thanks so muchC . That's OKD . I'm afraid not二、选词填空 (共2题；共2分)21. （1分）选择正确的单词填空（2）________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.（3）________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.（4）________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.（5）________ are they? They are my parents.22. （1分）There are ________(a lot / a lot of) books in the library. We can learn ________(a lot /a lot of) from them.三、 Complete the sentences with th (共8题；共8分)23. （1分）The bank is on the ________(twelve) floor, and you can find it easily.24. （1分）It's a good habit to wash your hands before ________(meal).25. （1分）Mr. Chen is not only Alice's teacher but also ________ (I). He teaches us physics.26. （1分）Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________(pollute).27. （1分）Our teacher advises us ________ (clean) the classroom three times a day.28. （1分）Should we ________ (memory) all the new words and expressions?29. （1分）Our library is ________ there. (填介词)30. （1分）The red light is a ________ (warn) sign of stop.四、 Rewrite the following sentence (共7题；共11分)31. （1分）water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (连词成句)32. （1分）This is his sweater.—________ ________ his sweater?—Yes,________ ________ ./No,________ ________ .33. （1分）It will snow in Beijing tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)________ ________the weather ________ ________in Beijing tomorrow?34. （1分）The man always dances and sings. (改为否定句)The man ________ ________ ________ ________.35. （1分）There is a ball on the floor. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ on the floor?36. （1分）What do you want for your birthday?(同义句转换)What ________ you ________ for your birthday?37. （5分）can, on, almost, buy, you, the, Internet, everything (. )(连词成句)五、 Reading comprehension（阅读理解）(共1题；共12分)38. （12分）LOST ON MARch 8 NEAR MANSTREET. BLACHE IS 8 YEARSOLD,BUT HE LOOKS YOUNG .HE’S BLACK AND WHITE WITHLONG EARS.REWARD FORINPORMATIONCALL SAM,598-3985Lady is a black cat—only 6months old. Her mother missesher！If you know where ladyis,CALL ANN,303-2720Help me find my pet cat！Sheis 6 years old. She has longwhite hair and a long tail.Her name is SnowballCall Mark at 630-4789（1）How old is “lady”？A . 6 months oldB . 3 years oldC . 6 years oldD . 8 years old（2）if you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call .A . 630-4789B . 598-3985C . ． 303-2720D . 725-6982（3）The above are probably used for .A . showing the petsB . teaching the petsC . looking for lost petsD . asking for the way六、完形填空 (共1题；共1分)39. （1分）完形填空Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10.（1）A . onB . toC . atD . in（2）A . roomB . pictureC . doorD . map（3）A . orB . butC . andD . for（4）A . seeB . knowC . playD . spell（5）A . behindB . toC . inD . on（6）A . inB . onC . ofD . at（7）A . teacherB . of teacherC . teacher'sD . teachers（8）A . girlB . womanC . teacherD . boy（9）A . aB . anC . theD . /（10）A . girlsB . boysC . twinsD . students七、单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)40. （1分）Yesterday she ________(邀请) me to go to the movies .八、任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)41. （30分）任务型阅读A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：(A)________ (C)________（2）写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：(B)________ (D)________（3）将文中划线部分(E)译成英语（4）将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ ________into the water.（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
沪教版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷A卷
沪教版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分）—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_________.I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A . NeitherB . BothC . NoneD . Either2. （2分）— How long do you spend project?— I spend two hours it every day.A . to do; onB . to do; inC . doing; onD . doing; in3. （2分）Many people think that Sanya is one of to live in China．A . best placeB . best placesC . the best placeD . the best places4. （2分）We lost the game，everyone played well．A . becauseB . althoughC . ifD . when5. （2分）— I _______ an English-Chinese dictionary.—When _______ you _______ it?A . have bought; did; buyB . buy; do; buyC . have bought; will; buyD . buy; have; buy6. （2分）He _______ continually _______ about how to solve the problem.A . /; thinkB . are; thinkingC . is; thinkingD . am; thinking7. （2分）Tony knows China very well because he ______ in China for twenty years.A . worksB . was workingC . will workD . has worked8. （2分）一do you like, juice or milk?一Both of them.A . WhichB . WhoseC . WhereD . Who9. （2分）Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.A . areB . isC . wasD . were10. （2分）Tom's mother heard a knock on the door while she _______ in the kitchen.A . cookedB . was cookingC . is cookingD . cooks11. （2分）Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A . will giveB . have givenC . will be givenD . are giving12. （2分）I was told ________ twenty years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.A . what did my hometown look likeB . how my hometown looked likeC . what my hometown was likeD . how is my hometown like二、完型填空 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Jim．B．Lucy．C．Kate．D．Linda．3．系统找不到该试题4．A）Once a week．B）Once a month．C）Twice a week．D）Twice a month．5．A）Because he likes his boss．B）Because he can use traditional skills．C）Because he can be interviewed．D）Because he can earn a lot of money．6．A）Jack's car hit the wall．B）Jack saw a traffic accident．C）Jack's car ran into a huge hole．D）Jack lost control of himself7．A）Husband and wife．B）Mum and son．C）Teacher and student．D）Vet and customer．8．A）9：10．B）9：15．C）9：20．D）9：30．9．A）Their parents．B）Their friends' plans．C）Their hobbies．D）Their holiday plans．Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening．（2）Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go．（3）Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school．（4）Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting．（5）Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers．（6）We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue．Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)11．听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词（1）Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems．（2）Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school．（3）In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang．（4）Li Bing， a teacher of the school，had the idea the machine．（5）Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．joke B．knowledge C．apologize D．operate13．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is whitetea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out．（）A．of B．for C．from D．with15．May I use your desktop？_________ doesn't work．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine16．I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 17．Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice18．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year．（）A．million B．millionsC．a million D．millions of19．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day．So you don't need any snacks．（）A．hungry B．hungrierC．less hungry D．the hungriest20．The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly21．_________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!（）A．What B．How C．What an D．What a22．﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower？﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres．（）A．How tall B．How big C．How long D．How far23．Jill _________ ill for two weeks．I hope he'll be better soon（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been24．As a soldier，Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders．（）A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying 25．The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday．（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get26．﹣Must I have online classes，Dad？﹣No，you ________．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't27．I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．has been built28．You'd better ask someone else to repair your car，_________ it may break down on the way．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so29．The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove （证明）he was innocent．（）A．if B．when C．after D．unless30．﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank．You look busy．Anything I can do to help？﹣﹣﹣__________________．（）A．No problem．B．Oh，thanks．I'm OK．C．I'm sorry I can't．D．I'm not quite sure．31．﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her．﹣﹣﹣_______________（）A．You deserve it．B．Yes，of course．C．That's all rightD．You can say that again．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．A）market B）sales C）discovered D）invented E）hungry Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？The food is easy to make and cheap to buy．People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year．It was （1）by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．China is the biggest（2）for instant noodles．It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or just a choice for （3）workers．More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013，a BBC article reported．But by 2016．those（4）had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association．33．A）popular B）improve C）rarely D）offer E）nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services．They can bring you food wherever you are．They also （1）more choices and tastier food．According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily，about 70percent of young people order meals online （2）once a week．In order to solve this problem，instant noodles companies are trying to （3）their products．They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt．They are also making new products，including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice．Those can meet the needs of young people．They hope that instant noodles will be（4）again．Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know．But they have surely left a mark on dining history．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）34．Mum，don't worry．Alice is old enough to take an aeroplane by．（her）35．Did Jenny accept Tom' s offer yesterday？She really needs his help．（three）36．We were terribly by the huge figure at midnight．（frighten）37．Vincent was too，He was still unaware of the changes of his family．（careful）38．I was attracted by Lucy because of her strong personality．（main）39．Don't jump to．You should think it over．（conclude）40．A famous Chinese writer，Jin Yong，on October 30，2018 （death）41．Children should learn how to be when they grow up．（depend）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子．每空格限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写）42．Leo has never made a complaint about his job．（改为一般疑问句）Leo ever a complaint about his job？43．We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient．（对划线部分提问）you link information with pictures？44．Jane cleaned out her house．She could have a party inside．（合并为一句）Jane cleaned out her house she could have a party inside．45．Jim asked his dad，"Do you know about Ancient Greece？" （改为宾语从句）Jim asked his dad he about Ancient Greece．46．We should teach our students some necessary living skill．（改为被动语态）Our students should some necessary living skill．47．The teacher didn't listen to Bob's excuse any longer．（保持句意基本不变）The teacher listened to Bob's excuse．48．him，his suggestions，seriously，expected，to think about，his father （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station．They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road．Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately．The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could．Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station．Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him．It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn't see the robber clearly．But they remembered what his body shape was like．When they went in，they saw six men in the station All of them had the similar build as the robber．Lee looked at them carefully，one by one．The fist man was arguing with an underground station worker．He seemed to be very depressed．The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker．It seemed like he was quite interested in it．The third one was quietly reading a newspaper．His face was hidden behind the newspaper．The fourth one was running to warm himself up，as it was cold in the station．The fifth one was waiting for the underground．He looked at his watch several times．He seemed to be in a hurry．The sixth one was wearing a big coat，sitting on a bench and shivering．Lee finally found out which one the robber was．He whispered to Smith，"Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this．"（1）As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman，they．A．walked back to the police stationB．ran to catch the robberC．ran into the underground stationD．kept away from the robber（2）The robber rushed into the underground station to．A．escape from themB．meet his friendsC．rob othersD．take an underground（3）The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 4means""A．relaxedB．unhappyC．thoughtfulD．comfortable（4）The six men in the underground station all had the similar．A．hairB．height C．body shape D．age﹣group（5）According to Lee，was the robber．A．the first man B．the second man C．the fourth man D．the sixth man（6）What's the best title for the article？A．A dramatic robbery．B．The clever detective．C．The proud policeman．D．The hidden robber．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）50．Today's TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning．Do you think it's reasonable？YES NOSun Zhenyao，13，Shanghai Li Mingyi，14，BeijingSafety comes first．Most primary schoolssuggest that parents should come along withOn weekdays，guarding schools andkeeping students safe should be the school'stheir children on their way to school．I don't think it's a problem for the parents．They just have to stay at the school gate a little（1）．Also，it's very crowded aroundschool gates in the morning．Traffic accidentsmay happen．Only （2）schoolguards is not enough．If parents can help，there will be fewer accidents．responsibility ﹣not theparents'．（3），the time when theyhave to guard is usually about 7：40 to 8a．m．，the morning rush hour．Some parentsmight get caught in a traffic jam and late fortheir work．I don't think this task should fallon the parents．Sun Run，14，Zhejiang Huang Xi，15，JiangsuThis request is not just about students'safety，but also helping the school．It is a good（4）to improve relations betweenparents and schools．Secondly，parents can seta good example for their kids by working（5）for their school．Most of these parents are officeworkers．They have their own things todo．They hurry to work every morning．Tomeet this new request，some may have to asktime off．This will affect their workperformance．I think it's better to ask for theparents'（6）first．If some are willingto volunteer，they can do so．But it shouldn'tbe something that every parent has to do．（1）A．harder B．longer C．farther D．higher（2）A．waiting for B．talking with C．listening to D．depending on （3）A．What's more B．As a result C．For the time being D．At last（4）A．excuse B．way C．proof D．culture（5）A．bravely B．excitedly C．confidently D．faithfully （6）A．emotions B．methods C．opinions D．reasonsFill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．It's a school day morning．You are dressing yourself in the bedroom．At the same time，you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room．But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room，you suddenly forget w（1）you are there and just don't know what to do．Most people would think they have a poor m（2）．But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things．They call it the "doorway effect"．The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e（3）．They placed several objects into two rooms．The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway．In Room B，they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox．Then the students were asked to do the same things w（4）crossing though a doorway．During the period of time，the scientists would randomly （随机地）ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment．The scientists found their answers were slower and less c（5）when they walked through a doorway and into a new room "A doorway is just like a boundary （分界线）in the mind，" the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American．Setting "boundaries" in our minds can cause us to forget things e（6）．For example，when you walk into the living room，your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already "done" and it moves on．Is there a way to s（7）the doorway effect？Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful．Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）52．Have you ever wished you could change something about your body？If so，you're not alone．Many people use apps （手机软件）like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media．Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery （整容）at an early age．Zeng，a senior 2 student from Chengdu，had a double eyelid surgery done this summer．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful．As teenagers' bodies grow and change，they become aware of the smallest flaw （缺陷）in their looks．They are very worried about it．This can affect their health．According to Huxiu News，over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school，because they feel bad about their looks．As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks．One of the main causes is advertising，TV shows and social media．Pictures of "perfect"faces and bodies are everywhere．They suggest that having large eyes，pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful．Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days"．Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products．And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters．Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies．So what should we do？According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School，"We need to help young people in many ways．These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school，as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic．After all，beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said．（1）Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age？（2）How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks？（3）How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks？（4）What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising，TV shows and social media？（5）What does it mean by saying" …beauty comes in all shapes and sizes "？（6）What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best？Pease list two ways．Writing （作文）53．Write at least 60 words on the topic "This was my promise．" （请以"这就是我的承诺"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）承诺是一份责任，也是一种素养，在你的成长过程中，对家人、老师、朋友、同学和社会有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢？请结合自己的个人经历，选取一个角度，讲述一个具体事例．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）The following is for reference only （以下表述仅供参考）be responsible for …promise （sb．）that．make/ keep/ break one's promise__________________．2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】HAGBFD【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Jim．B．Lucy．C．Kate．D．Linda．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．系统找不到该试题4．A）Once a week．B）Once a month．C）Twice a week．D）Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A）Because he likes his boss．B）Because he can use traditional skills．C）Because he can be interviewed．D）Because he can earn a lot of money．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A）Jack's car hit the wall．B）Jack saw a traffic accident．C）Jack's car ran into a huge hole．D）Jack lost control of himself【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A）Husband and wife．B）Mum and son．C）Teacher and student．D）Vet and customer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A）9：10．B）9：15．C）9：20．D）9：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A）Their parents．B）Their friends' plans．C）Their hobbies．D）Their holiday plans．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（1）Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening．（2）Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go．（3）Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school．（4）Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting．（5）Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers．（6）We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)11．听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词（1）Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems．（2）Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school．（3）In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang．（4）Li Bing， a teacher of the school，had the idea the machine．（5）Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．joke B．knowledge C．apologize D．operate【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？【解答】考查语音．A．joke[dʒəʊk]．B．knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ]．C．apologize[ə'pɒl ədʒaɪz]．D．operate ['ɒpəreɪt]．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ɒ/．A选项划线部分发/əʊ/，因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out．（）A．of B．for C．from D．with【分析】当你带孩子出去玩的时候，照顾他们是很重要的．【解答】根据句意：当你带孩子出去玩的时候，照顾他们是很重要的．可知考查短语care for照顾．故选：B．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本方法，结合题意，给出答案．15．May I use your desktop？_________ doesn't work．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【分析】我可以用你的台式机吗？我的坏了．【解答】根据句意：我可以用你的台式机吗？我的坏了．可知空格后没有名词，填名词性物主代词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本方法，结合题意，给出答案．16．I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【分析】我几乎听不懂这个故事，尽管只有几个新词．【解答】little少的，修饰不可数名词，few少的，修饰可数名词复数，a little ，a few ，表示肯定含义，一些，此题根据语境：我几乎听不懂这个故事，尽管只有几个新词．words 可数名词复数，表示几乎没有，故用few．故选：B．【点评】此题考查同义词，近义词辨析，在熟知同义词近义词意思和用法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17．Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets？（）A．skill B．note C．book D．advice【分析】你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗？【解答】skill技能，note笔记，kook书，advice建议；根据预猜句意"你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗"可知，要填"建议"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year．（）A．million B．millionsC．a million D．millions of【分析】这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人．结合选项可知，①当具体的数词修饰million时，用单数；②当million后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，of后面跟复数名词．可知million为正确答案．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给单词合适的形式，准确解答．19．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day．So you don't need anysnacks．（）A．hungry B．hungrierC．less hungry D．the hungriest【分析】早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿，所以你不需要任何零食．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿，所以你不需要任何零食．结合选项A饥饿；B更饿；C很少的饥饿，不太饿；D最饿．根据句意可知用less hungry．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给单词合适的形式，准确解答20．The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly【分析】这家公司正在失去客户，因为员工工作不好．【解答】good"好的"；bad "坏的"；二者是形容词；well"很好地、充分地"；badly"严重地、厉害地"，二者是副词．由题干"这家公司正在失去客户，因为员工工作不好．"可知，空格是"好好地"，用well ，因此答案应是well．故选：B．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．_________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!（）A．What B．How C．What an D．What a【分析】观看世界杯开幕式是多么令人兴奋啊！【解答】根据exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony，可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，exciting是形容词，用how修饰，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower？﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres．（）A．How tall B．How big C．How long D．How far【分析】﹣﹣上海塔有多高？﹣﹣632米．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多高．B多大．C多长时间．D多远．结合回答"It's 632 metres"可知，对高度提问用疑问词组How tall．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．23．Jill _________ ill for two weeks．I hope he'll be better soon（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been【分析】吉尔已经病了两周了，我希望他能很快好起来．【解答】根据句意"吉尔已经病了两周了，我希望他能很快好起来"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．24．As a soldier，Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders．（）A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying【分析】作为一名士兵，约翰逊别无选择，只能服从上尉的命令．【解答】obey"服从、顺从"是动词原形；它的不定式是to obey ，它的过去式和过去分词是obeyed；它的动名词或现在分词是obeying．因have no choice but to do sth" 除了做某事别无选择"，这是固定短语搭配．由题干"作为一名士兵，约翰逊别无选择，只能服从上尉的命令．"可知，空格是"服从"，用动名词to obey ，因此答案应是to obey．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．25．The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday．（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【分析】那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链．【解答】根据句意：那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链．可知考查句型deny doing sth否认做某事，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．﹣Must I have online classes，Dad？﹣No，you ________．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣爸爸，我必须上网课吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以自己做决定．【解答】A can't 不可能；B mustn't 不允许；C shouldn't 不应该；D needn't 不必．根据前文，是由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是need't或don't have to．结合所给选项，空格处填needn't．故选：D．【点评】由must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答是must，否定回答是needn't或don't have to．27．I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built D．has been built【分析】我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校．【解答】主语a new school和动词build是被动关系，根据句意"我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．You'd better ask someone else to repair your car，_________ it may break down on the way．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【分析】你最好叫人来修你的车，否则在路上会坏的．【解答】or否则；but但是，and并且；so因此，此题根据意思：你最好叫人来修你的车，否则在路上会坏的．否则用or．故选：A．【点评】此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove （证明）he was innocent．（）A．if B．when C．after D．unless【分析】嫌疑犯将被送进监狱，除非他可以证明自己是无辜的．【解答】根据句意：嫌疑犯将被送进监狱，除非他可以证明自己是无辜的．结合选项，A．如果B．当…时C．在…之后D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank．You look busy．Anything I can do to help？﹣﹣﹣__________________．（）A．No problem．B．Oh，thanks．I'm OK．C．I'm sorry I can't．D．I'm not quite sure．【分析】﹣你好弗兰克．你看起来很忙．我能帮上什么忙吗？﹣哦，谢谢．我很好．【解答】根据Anything I can do to help？结合选项，A．没问题B．哦，谢谢．我很好C．对不起，我不能D．我不太确定，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：﹣你好弗兰克．你看起来很忙．我能帮上什么忙吗？﹣哦，谢谢．我很好．故选：B．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．31．﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her．﹣﹣﹣_______________（）A．You deserve it．B．Yes，of course．C．That's all rightD．You can say that again．【分析】﹣对不起，我迟到了，陈小姐，但我妈妈病了，我照顾她了．﹣这是你应得的．【解答】根据Sorry I'm late，Miss Chen，but my mum is ill and I have look after her ，结合选项，A．这是你应得的B．是的，当然C．不要紧D．你可以再说一遍，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣对不起，我迟到了，陈小姐，但我妈妈病了，我照顾她了．﹣这是你应得的．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．A）market B）sales C）discovered D）invented E）hungry Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？The food is easy to make and cheap to buy．People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year．It was （1）invented by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．China is the biggest（2）market for instant noodles．It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or just a choice for （3）hungry workers．More than 46.2 billioninstant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013，a BBC article reported．But by 2016．those（4）sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，according to the World Instant Noodles Association．【分析】介绍了方便面的产生．它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的．中国是方便面最大的市场．【解答】（1）invented 考查动词．根据本句It was…by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958．可知结合选项，应说它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的．由…发明，用动词的被动语态：be invented．故答案为invented．（2）market 考查名词．根据本句China is the biggest…for instant noodles．可知结合选项，应说中国是方便面最大的市场．biggest为形容词，修饰名词．．故答案为market．（3）hungry 考查形容词．根据本句It can be a snack for students，a meal on a train，or justa choice for…workers．可知结合选项，应说它可以是学生的零食，火车上的一顿饭，或者是饥饿的工人的选择．worker工人为名词，前应用形容词修饰．故答案为hungry．（4）sales 考查词．根据本句But by 2016．those …had dropped to 38.5 billion packets，．可知结合选项，应说但到了2016．那些的销售额已经下降到38.5比利欧．句子缺主语，所以用代词或名词做主语．选项中只剩sales"销售量"为名词．故答案为sales．【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．辨析词意，词形及时态等，要根据语境辨析，对一些词作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．33．A）popular B）improve C）rarely D）offer E）nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services．They can bring you food wherever you are．They also （1）D more choices and tastier food．According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily，about 70percent of young people order meals online （2）E once a week．In order to solve this problem，instant noodles companies are trying to （3）B their products．They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt．They are also making new products，including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice．Those can meet the needs of young people．They hope that instant noodles will be（4）A again．Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know．But they have surely left a mark on dining history．【分析】大约70%的年轻人一周近一次在网上订餐．为了解决这个问题，方便面公司正在努力改进他们的产品．他们正在用更少的脂肪和盐制作方便面，也在生产新产品，包括自热火锅和方便饭．这些都能满足年轻人的需要．他们希望方便面将再受欢迎．【解答】（1）D 考查动词．根据前句They can bring you food wherever you are．They also…more choices and tastier food．可知结合选项，应说无论你在哪里他们都可以把食物带给你．他们还提供更多的选择和更美味的食物．前句用"带给"后句相应的用"提供"．故答案为D．（2）E 考查副词．根据本句about 70percent of young people order meals online …once a week．可知结合选项，应说大约70%的年轻人每周几乎一次在网上订餐．修饰副词once。
沪教版2020年中考英语试卷 A卷
沪教版2020年中考英语试卷 A卷一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）When does Grace usually eat breakfast?A . At 6：45．B . At7：15．C . At7：45．2. （2分）听对话和问题，选择正确答案A . Emma's sister.B . Emma.C . Emma's brother.3. （2分）Who is probably the man?A . The girl's father.B . The girl's friend.C . The policeman.4. （2分）What is the boy's (男孩的) name?A . AlanB . DaleC . Mike5. （2分）Where are the speakers right now?A . In the supermarket.B . In the cinema.C . In the restaurant.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共4题；共27分)6. （4分）听第六段对话，完成小题。
（1）Where did this conversation happen?A . In a bank.B . In a classroom.C . In a restaurant.（2）Where might the man leave his wallet?A . On the table.B . On the floor.C . In his car.7. （4分）听第二段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Jane's dream?A . To become a dancer.B . To become a painter.C . To become a singer.（2）What subject is Jane going to study in the university?A . HistoryB . MusicC . Art8. （15分）听一段独白，回答小题。
沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷
沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, we climbed mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool1 blowing quietly near our ears. We2white clouds walking freely in the sky and colorful insects (昆虫)flying happily in the air.We were happy to3wild flowers, fruits and beautiful butterflies. I enjoyed the blue sky and the green mountains. Suddenly a little insect flew into my left4. It made too much noise that I felt5. So I put my hands on my ears to stop the air from going into my ears. My friends helped me find some6to get the insect out, but they didn't work.“The insect must get7in the mountains. It happened to (碰巧) fly into your ear,”a little girl said.“I've got an idea.”She took me to a dark place, and put her hand on my right ear.8she used a torch (手电筒) to light my left ear. In the torch light, the insect flew out of my left ear. I felt well slowly.Maybe we needn't9about the insects that flew into our ears.10some light to them, and they will fly to the light.（1）A . windB . cloudC . rainD . water（2）A . tookB . heardC . picturedD . watched（3）A . growB . seeC . feedD . bring（4）A . earB . eyeC . handD . shoe （5）A . happyB . noisyC . coolD . terrible （6）A . guidesB . brushesC . waysD . habits （7）A . oldB . lostC . tiredD . angry （8）A . AgainB . ThenC . NowD . First （9）A . comeB . thinkC . worryD . talk（10）A . PutB . TakeC . MakeD . Give二、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷A卷
沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.A . wide; a number of knowledgesB . wide; a great deal of knowledgeC . widely; a large number of knowledgesD . widely; a good deal of knowledge2. （2分）We ______ Miss Han ______ our English party if she is free.A . invited; to comeB . will invite; to come toC . invite; coming3. （2分）9:15 in English is _______.A . a quarter to nineB . a quarter past nineC . fifteen to nineD . nine to fifteen4. （2分）Tai Mountain in Shandong is ________than Danxia Mountain in Guangdong.A . the highestB . much higherC . more higherD . much highest5. （2分）Which of the following signs means "No parking"？A .B .C .D .6. （2分）Don't use mobile phones at the gas station. It ________dangerous.A . ought to beB . can beC . should beD . has to be7. （2分）Eric's never seen a 5-D movie at the cinema, __________?A . has heB . hasn't heC . is heD . isn't he8. （2分）When the soccer fans saw Messi, they got excited that they cried out.A . toB . veryC . soD . such9. （2分）—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A . How oftenB . How soonC . How longD . How far10. （2分）The talent show is _________ the game show. I like both.A . as interesting asB . not so bored asC . as boring asD . not so interested as二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
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上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完型填空When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father's day. So why not do something 3 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n)4lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself5 his wife died during the birth of their 6_ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born7 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 8the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.There are many ways to 9 your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a 10 , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”（1）A . withB . toC . for（2）A . old and youngB . big and smallC . right and wrong（3）A . easyB . specialC . funny（4）A . AmericanB . JapaneseC . British（5）A . whenB . howeverC . after（6）A . thirdB . sixthC . fourth（7）A . on June 19B . on May 19C . in May（8）A . likedB . neededC . invented（9）A . takeB . bringC . show（10）A . watchB . computerC . car2. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, everyone. I want to 1 you about my neighbor(邻居)，Mr. White. There are 2 people in Mr. White's family. Mr. White is a manager of a big shop. Mrs. White teaches English in a university(大学).Her students like her very much 3 she is interesting. The Whites have two 4 . The son is Tim. He is thirteen. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve. There is also a brown 5 in their family. 6 name is Stella.Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs. White likes 7 . She draws many beautiful pictures. Tim 8 listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin Bieber is his favorite singer.9 is Nell's hobby? She likes doing some 10 . She has a lot of books in her room now. On Sunday, then take their cat to the nark and they often have a .good time there.（1）A . askB . sayC . tellD . write（2）A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（3）A . whenB . butC . soD . because（4）A . studentsB . activitiesC . childrenD . places（5）A . catB . rabbitC . dogD . horse（6）A . MyB . YourC . TheirD . Its（7）A . readingB . gardeningC . drawingD . dancing（8）A . followsB . enjoysC . triesD . gives（9）A . WhatB . HowC . WhichD . Who（10）A . dancingB . swimmingC . cookingD . reading二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （6分）You are going to high school , aren’t you ? Maybe you don’t know what to do . Here is a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school . These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like . Here you go !①Find your passion (激情)and what kind of person you are : Whether it’s dance ,basketball ,or drawing ,the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in .② Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to : Meet new people ,find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are . You never know what will happen after high school.③Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories .④Get a job : This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility(责任 ) . It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself .⑤Take a trip with your friends :It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do , the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place .⑥Do your best at school : Don’t ever get lazy . Working hard now will help you in the future.（1）The writer mainly tells you six things you should do .A . in your high school yearsB . at the beginning of your high school yearsC . before your high school beginsD . after you finish your high school（2）Which of the following you’d better not do a ccording to the passage?A . find your interest.B . get a jobC . take a trip with your friendsD . get lazy（3）What’s the main idea of the passage ?A . Have a happy school life.B . How to get along with your school mates.C . Ideas of successful high school life .D . Make your school life easy .4. （6分）In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn't have stores, they sold things only over the Net.Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name "brick and click" comes from.By the late 1990s, e-businesses like , , and were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost alot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.（1）Many traditional companies created their own websites in .A . the early l990sB . the mid l990sC . the late l990sD . 1990s（2）Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990s?A . Competition was heavy.B . Their websites were bad.C . They didn't know what to sell.D . Their profits were high.（3）Which would be a brick and click company?A . A clothing company with no website.B . A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.C . A video seller with a big website but no storesD . A restaurant.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。