英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板
四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化
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Title: Embracing Traditional ChineseCulture in the Modern EraIn the heart of every Chinese individual, there beats a pulse that resonates with the rich tapestry of Traditional Chinese Culture. This profound heritage, spanning thousands of years, is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preserved and passed down their cultural values through generations. As we step into the modern era, it becomes imperative to embrace this culture, not just as a relic of the past, but as a vibrant and relevant force that shapes our identity and future.The foundation of Traditional Chinese Culture lies inits profound philosophy. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have all played significant roles in shaping the moral, ethical, and spiritual landscape of China. These philosophies强调 the importance of harmony with nature, respect for elders, and the pursuit of inner peace. They promote the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, and integrity, which are still widely held in high esteem in Chinesesociety today.The art and crafts of China are another outstanding aspect of its culture. From the delicate calligraphy and paintings that tell stories of ancient times to theintricate carvings and designs on various objects, Chinese artistry is a testament to the skill and creativity of its people. These arts not only decorate our lives but also serve as a bridge to connect us with our ancestors andtheir wisdom.Furthermore, Traditional Chinese Culture is reflected in its festivals and customs. The Spring Festival, the Dragon Dance, the Mid-Autumn Festival - these are just a few examples of the rich tapestry of Chinese festivals that are celebrated with joy and enthusiasm. These festivals are not just about food, fun, and family gatherings; they are also about preserving and honoring the rich cultural heritage of China.In the modern era, we must make an effort to integrate Traditional Chinese Culture into our daily lives. We can do this by learning and practicing the arts of calligraphy, tea ceremony, and martial arts. We can also explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese architecture andlandscapes. By doing so, we not only honor our cultural roots but also enrich our lives with the wisdom and values of our ancestors.In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, beauty, and values that deserve to be preserved and celebrated in the modern era. By embracing this culture, we can connect with our roots, honor our ancestors, and shape a brighter future for ourselves and our society.**融合传统与现代:中国文化的传承与发展**在中国人的内心深处,跳动着一颗与中国传统文化息息相关的脉搏。
四六级翻译题 中国文化
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【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
中国文化风俗四级新题型翻译
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筷子是最能反映中国饮食文化特色和传统的重要象征之一。
筷子有着悠久的历史,有关筷子的记载可以追溯到3000多年以前。
无论到何时何地,中国人吃饭都很难离开筷子。
从此,筷子还可以作为礼仪(etiquette)、馈赠、寄情、收藏的特殊工艺品和礼品。
如今,筷子已经出现在全世界很多国家的餐桌上,西方还流行起了“为了您的健康,请您拿起筷子来”的时潮。
Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. Wherever and wherever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks. In addition, Chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection. Today, Chopsticks have appeared on the table of many countries all over the world and there is even a fashion of “please pick up Chopsticks for your fitness” prevalent in the western countries.京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。
英语四六级翻译题型-中国传统习俗(含参考答案)
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……这就是重五这一别称的由来。
端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。
其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。
古代的人们认为,所有这些活动,连同喝雄黄酒,都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。
This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。
它是竞技运动,要把球踢进网内。
该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。
在汉代,从军队到皇室,乃至贵族阶层,蹴鞠很很盛行。
由于社会经济的发展,蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。
当时,职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。
这些球员分为两类:一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演,而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。
Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽,是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作,其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。
英语四级之传统文化
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英语四级:段落翻译1、狮舞Lion Dance是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一;狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物mascot;古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类;据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史;在唐代theTang Dynasty,狮舞就已经被引入了皇室;因此,舞狮成为元宵节the Lantern Festival和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福;The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业enterprises意味着更多的商机;改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就;海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益;中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作;Chinawill develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reformand opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseasenterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored greatachievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises withtheir growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government willcontinue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the furthercooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.3、假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化;根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求;同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟;因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展;另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求;The phenomenon of holiday economy showsthat Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from thebasic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal , the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt tosocial development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfypeople’s demand for an improved quality of life.4、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原;屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣minister,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣;但最后因为受到诽谤vilify而最终投河自尽;人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯;几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子glutinous dumplings和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份;The Duanwu Festival, also called the DragonBoat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was aloyal and highly esteemed minister,who brought peace and prosperity to thestate but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Forthousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings anddragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are manyrivers and lakes.5、2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员astronaut王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课;王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱theTiangon-1 laboratory module执行为期两周的任务;她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示;在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力one-gravity环境下同样的实验;这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进;On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousandschool children and their teachers across China watched a science lessontaught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessonswere a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment onEarth. The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledgeand interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.6、朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影;虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力;今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市;漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹;它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的;Shanghaiis a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome ofmodern Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architecturalstyles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become aworld-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city revealsmany glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of theoriginal keep on showing how Shanghai has beendeveloping fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in thelate 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.7、近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程;亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路;今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果;亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景;In modern times, Asiaexperienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, thepeople of Asia have been forging ahead in anindomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia'sdevelopment achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of theindustrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asiaare fully aware that there is no ready modelor unchanging path of developmentthat is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and , they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that arein line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have openedup bright prospects for economic and social development.8、吸烟之危害,可谓大矣,其严重性是不能低估的;吸烟污染空气,损害健康,使肺癌发病率大大增加;为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡,世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”;瘾君子们说,一天饭不吃可以,一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了,不能戒;只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利,于人于己都是一种祸害,就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑;戒烟贵在坚持,坚持下去就是收获; Smoking does great harm to human and itsgravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, andincreases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about theprevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induceddiseases and deaths, the WHO World Health Organization has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking isimpossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feeltortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smokingis harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse toothers as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptationof tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded. 9、越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性;中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化;这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变;曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文;现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产;An increasing number of English-educatedChinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while Englishlearning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kidshave a good command of Chinese. China’srise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefitfrom their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitivenessin the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity withthe two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardlychanged their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared thatthey knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kidslearning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its richcultural heritage.10、我赞同许多东亚学者的观点,东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾;西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为,对此我们不能视而不见;We should not turn a blind eye to the fact thatindividual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extremeindividualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence./ At this age of information, the world has shrunkas a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and theWest any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.Our relationshipis one of friendly cooperation,equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.Therefore, it is normal thatcountries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictionsand disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cooland wise manner./ Of the top 500 companies, more than 400 have theirbusiness in China, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the sametime, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American , the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates hassurpassed 1,000.The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperationis, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this , the . economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vastfields. Secondly, Chinahas an outstanding labor cost advantage./Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the worldand facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itselfentirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancingcultural exchanges between China and foreign countries./ As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the worldcirculation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effortshave been very rewarding./ During the learning process, thelearners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilizationis so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities tolearn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and cateringculture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerablecivilization.This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentumand is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and moreAmerican learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinesecultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school ofthought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential qualityelements.Shanghaicuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplingsand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish isyellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, allcovered with a sweet and sour source.15、美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性,而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位,鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献;/In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chineseteachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed withexaminations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and arehappy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.Chineselearn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exerciseKung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion hasbeen performed on Broadway.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. As weall know, the fine culture of a nation doesn’ t belong to the nation alone andit will be spread to therest of the world and shared by all humanity.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and internationalstandard dance as an Olympic demonstration event./ Martial artists of the older generationshave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Weshu, which can be used as selfdefense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soom became popular on newlands. Today sperb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateursare on the increase with each passing day.17、香港中文大学,简称“中大”,成立于1963年;中大是一所研究型综合大学,以“结合传统与现代,融汇中国与西方”为创校使命;It is aresearch-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine traditionwith modernity and bring together China and the West.134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.It has more than 5200 staffmembers,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.The multi-facetededucation at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.A series of environmentalproblems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed aserious threat to human living conditions.Presently, more than 40% ofthe world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage. Itis predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from sixbillion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmentalprotection stress is expected./ It is known to all that protection of the ecologicalenvironment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protectionwork. Chinais rich in wildlife species. There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and30,000species of higher plants./ The Chinese government has done a great deal tomobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , thedevelopment of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasingself-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate thevalued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions forthe progress of child development programs.On a clear day one can see the peaks risingone after another. Mount Tai is most famous forits spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical siteshave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars andcalligraphers. Mount Tai has long been thepreferred gathering place of artists and poets.//21、中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地;自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱,代代相传,长久不衰,并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化;长期以来,很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演,殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变,积淀了深厚的历史文化,是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产;核心词提示:舞龙:the DragonDance舞狮:Lion Dance春节:SpringFestival庙会:SpringFestival fairs22、旗袍,是中国女性的传统服装,源于中国满族女性的传统服装;因为满族人被称为“旗人”,所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”;到了20世纪20年代,受西方服饰的影响,经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来;在中国,很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍;结婚的时候,新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服,还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照,作为永久的纪念;对于中国的女明星们而言,旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服;核心词提示:旗袍:Cheongsam满族:Manchu旗人:bannerman。
2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题
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2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题1.2022年6月英语四级翻译传统文化模拟题中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考译文:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The panda's food, bamboo, is also favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing more bamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people's souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to bamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用be worldwideknown for来表示。
英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板
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.一、中国龙对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for thelast 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder,lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performedin northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and页脚.the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matterhow cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
英语四级传统文化翻译
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英语四级传统文化翻译英语四级传统文化翻译英语四级中,翻译常常为一大难点,因为翻译不仅涉及到英语,还要考察同学对自己母语的掌握程度。
在近年考试中,翻译主题常常围绕着“传统文化”进行,下面就为大家总结一些相关主题的四级翻译预测题。
1、中国人姓名原文:中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前,名(givenname)在后。
中国有10多亿个名字,所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己,这是很寻常的。
历史上,人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。
例如,20世纪80年代改革开放时期,“致富”成为一个名字,因其意为“变得富有”。
参考译文:The Name in ChinaIn China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isn’t unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.2、太极拳原文:太极拳(T aijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internalstyles of Chinese martial art)。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含参考范文)
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历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含答案)2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉,最初主要用于照明。
在唐代,人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活,从那时起,灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作,形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中,红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆,通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今,世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套:舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
四六级英语考试中国文化翻译20篇
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1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈,却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而,它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它,主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析:旨在修炼身心:表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ;锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ,由于这句话前半句结构完整,可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
四级翻译:范文-中国传统文化
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英语四级段落翻译(中国传统文化)一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China. It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例
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大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例(一)常见表述:四大发明:the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing造纸术:paper-making指南针:compass火药:gunpowder丝绸之路:the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明:ancient civilization 文化交流:cultural exchange文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业:cultural industry文化遗产:cultural heritage乡村文化:rural culture民族文化:national culture民间艺术:folk art表演艺术:performing art特征:feature/characteristic祖先:ancestor哲学家:philosopher中国文学:Chinese literature中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars巨著:great works显著成就:remarkable achievements神话/传说:myth/legend阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft唐朝:Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下:during the reign of ...权力/权威:power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客:poet/politician少数民族:ethnic minority社会地位:social status起源于:originate in/from …(在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地:birthplace古代:ancient times现代:modern times独特元素:a unique element组成(选一背诵即可):A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB (A组成B)B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A组成)【常见错误:切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命:industrial revolution代表:represent/stand for象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝:national treasure*腐败:corruption*扩大领土:extend the territory/domain*夺取政权:seize the power*才子佳人:gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶:play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割:sow and reap*织布缝衣:weave and sew*湖上打渔:fish on the lake*砍柴采药:cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画:compose poems and paint pictures(二)经典模板句练习:1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)第一篇太极拳(T ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈,却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术(martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而,它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它,主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state.文字解析:旨在修炼身心:表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do;锻炼身心可以翻译为train body and mind 或者train us physically andmentally,由于这句话前半句结构完整,可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
中国文化习俗——四级新题型翻译
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筷子是最能反映中国饮食文化特色和传统的重要象征之一。
筷子有着悠久的历史,有关筷子的记载可以追溯到3000多年以前。
无论到何时何地,中国人吃饭都很难离开筷子。
从此,筷子还可以作为礼仪(etiquette)、馈赠、寄情、收藏的特殊工艺品和礼品。
如今,筷子已经出现在全世界很多国家的餐桌上,西方还流行起了“为了您的健康,请您拿起筷子来”的时潮。
Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a long history and the records of them can be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. Wherever and wherever, it is hard for Chinese people to have meals without chopsticks. In addition, Chopsticks can also be used as special handicrafts and presents for etiquette, gifting, expressing feelings and collection. Today, Chopsticks have appeared on the table of many countries all over the world and there is even a fashion of “please pick up Chopsticks for your fitness” prevalent in the western countries.京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。
英语四级作文真题范文传统文化
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英语四级作文真题范文传统文化英文回答:In an increasingly globalized world where modern technologies are rapidly changing our lives, it is more important than ever to preserve and promote our traditional cultures. Traditional cultures provide a sense of identity, continuity, and belonging, and they play a vital role in shaping our values, beliefs, and behaviors.Preserving our traditional cultures involves safeguarding the tangible and intangible heritage that is passed down from generation to generation. This includes cultural artifacts, such as monuments, historical sites, art, and literature, as well as intangible cultural practices, such as traditional music, dance, language, and crafts. By preserving these cultural treasures, we ensure that they are available for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.Promoting our traditional cultures is equally important. This involves educating people about the significance of their cultural heritage and encouraging them to participate in cultural activities and events. It also means supporting cultural institutions, such as museums, libraries, and arts councils, which play a crucial role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.Furthermore, traditional cultures can be a source of innovation and creativity. By drawing inspiration from the past, we can find new ways to address the challenges of the present and future. For example, traditional building techniques can be adapted to create sustainable and energy-efficient buildings, and traditional medical practices can provide insights for the development of new medicines.In conclusion, preserving and promoting our traditional cultures is essential for our identity, well-being, and progress. By safeguarding our cultural heritage, educating people about its significance, and encouragingparticipation in cultural activities, we can ensure thatour traditions continue to thrive in the 21st century andbeyond.中文回答:在当今瞬息万变的全球化世界中,传统文化的传承尤为重要。
英语作文四级万能模板传统类
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英语作文四级万能模板传统类Traditional Culture。
Traditional culture plays an important role in shaping the identity and values of a society. It is the accumulated wisdom, knowledge, and practices passed down from generation to generation. Traditional culture encompasses a wide range of elements, including language, customs, rituals, art, music, dance, and folklore. In today's rapidly changing world, it is crucial to preserve and promote traditional culture to maintain a sense of continuity and to foster a deeper understanding of our roots.Language is one of the most fundamental aspects of traditional culture. It is the vehicle through which stories, myths, and history are transmitted. Each language carries with it a unique set of cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. Preserving traditional languages is essential for maintaining the diversity of human culture. Efforts to revitalize endangered languages and dialects are crucial for preserving traditional culture.Customs and rituals are another important part of traditional culture. These practices often reflect the values and beliefs of a society and are passed down from one generation to the next. They provide a sense of continuity and identity, connecting individuals to their ancestors and to each other. Traditional customs and rituals also serve as a means of social cohesion, bringing communities together to celebrate, mourn, or mark significant events.Art, music, and dance are expressions of traditional culture that have the power to transcend time and space. They reflect the creativity, aesthetics, and emotions of a society and are often deeply rooted in history and tradition. Traditional art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and crafts, are a testament to the skills and craftsmanship of past generations. Traditional music and dance forms are a means of storytelling and a way to connect with the spiritual and emotional aspects of life.Folklore and storytelling are integral to traditional culture, as they convey the collective wisdom and experiences of a society. Myths, legends, and folktales are ameans of passing down knowledge and moral lessons from one generation to the next. They often contain valuable insights into the human condition and offer a window into the beliefs and values of a culture.In today's globalized world, traditional culture faces numerous challenges. Rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and cultural homogenization pose threats to the preservation of traditional culture. As societies modernize, there is a risk of losing the unique customs, languages, and art forms that have been passed down for centuries. It is essential to recognize the value of traditional culture and to take proactive steps to safeguard and promote it.Efforts to preserve traditional culture can take many forms. Education and awareness-raising initiatives are crucial for instilling a sense of pride and appreciation for traditional culture among younger generations. Cultural institutions, such as museums, libraries, and heritage sites, play a vital role in safeguarding and promoting traditional culture. They serve as repositories of knowledge and as spaces for the public to engage with and learn about traditional culture.Government policies and support are also essential for the preservation of traditional culture. Funding for cultural preservation projects, incentives for traditional artisans and practitioners, and the integration of traditional culture into formal education are all important measures that can help ensure the continuity of traditional culture.In conclusion, traditional culture is a precious heritage that enriches our lives and connects us to our past. It is a source of identity, inspiration, and wisdom. Preserving and promoting traditional culture is essential for maintaining the diversity and richness of human civilization. By recognizing the value of traditional culture and taking proactive steps to safeguard it, we can ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from this invaluable legacy.。
英语四级作文模板及中国习俗翻译
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英语(yīnɡ yǔ)作文模板一、引出(yǐn chū)开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们(wǒ men)都知道……)==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, …(就我所知(suǒ zhī)…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近(zuìjìn)……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has broughta lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
四级翻译2~文化篇
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定语从句
• I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. (on which) • This is the factory where I worked three years ago.(in which) • That is the reason why I'm not in favor of the plan.(for which)
Short-term memory test
Chinese festivals
Do you know the following phrases?
Lantern Festival Tomb-sweeping Festival/Day Dragon-boat Festival The Party’s Day New Year’s Eve Labor Day Halloween Double Seventh Day Youth Day Double Ninth Festival Dragon/lion dance Bid farewell to the old year Offer sacrifice to one’s ancestors Family reunion dinner Pay New Year’s visit/call Get rid of the ill fortune
• 中国共有八大菜系(cuisines),包括辛辣的 (pungency)川菜和清淡的(lightness)粤菜。
• • • • 辛辣的 川菜 清淡的 粤菜
spicy
Sichuan food
light
Cantonese dish
四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化
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四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Chinese Traditional CultureChina, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Its rich and diverse culture has had a profound influence not only on its own people but also on many other countries. One of the most prominent aspects of Chinese culture is its traditional values and customs, which have been passed down from generation to generation. In this essay, we will explore some of the key elements of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most important aspects of Chinese traditional culture is filial piety. Filial piety is the virtue of respecting one's parents and ancestors, and it plays a central role in Chinese society. Children are taught from a young age to honor and obey their parents, and to take care of them in their old age. This has helped to foster strong family ties and a sense of responsibility towards one's elders.Another key element of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and respect for authority. Confucian values such as loyalty, honesty, and benevolence are deeply ingrained in Chinese society and have shaped its culture for centuries.Chinese traditional culture is also rich in art and literature. Chinese calligraphy, painting, and poetry are highly esteemed forms of artistic expression, and have been practiced for thousands of years. These art forms often draw inspiration from nature and are imbued with deep spiritual and philosophical meanings.In addition, Chinese traditional culture is known for its festivals and rituals. The Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival are just a few examples of the many festivals that are celebrated in China. These festivals are a time for families to come together, to honor their ancestors, and to give thanks for the blessings of the past year.Despite the rapid modernization and globalization of China in recent decades, traditional culture continues to play a significant role in the lives of the Chinese people. Many customs and traditions are still observed, and ancient beliefs and valuesare still cherished. Chinese traditional culture serves as a source of pride and identity for the Chinese people, and it helps to connect them to their past and to each other.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a vibrant and enduring legacy that has shaped the identity of the Chinese people for thousands of years. Its values, customs, art, and rituals continue to be cherished and celebrated, and serve as a link to the past and a source of inspiration for the future. Embracing and preserving Chinese traditional culture is essential for maintaining a strong sense of cultural heritage and identity in an increasingly globalized world.篇2China has a long history and rich culture, which is reflected in its traditional customs and beliefs. The traditional Chinese culture has been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the values and behaviors of the Chinese people. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture, with many young people embracing their heritage and seeking to learn more about their roots.One of the most important aspects of traditional Chinese culture is filial piety, which emphasizes the importance ofrespecting and caring for one's parents and ancestors. Filial piety is considered a virtue in Chinese society, and children are expected to obey and honor their parents throughout their lives. This belief stems from the Confucian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of family harmony and respect for elders.Another key aspect of traditional Chinese culture is the emphasis on education and scholarship. Education has always been highly valued in Chinese society, and parents often make great sacrifices to ensure their children receive a good education. In the past, only the wealthy and elite had access to education, but today, education is seen as a pathway to success for people of all backgrounds.Chinese traditional culture also places a strong emphasis on harmony and balance, both in the individual and in society as a whole. Concepts such as yin and yang, feng shui, and the five elements are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and influence everything from architecture and design to medicine and philosophy. The belief in balance and harmony extends to relationships, with an emphasis on maintaining good relationships with others and avoiding conflict.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, both within China and around theworld. Chinese traditional medicine, martial arts, calligraphy, and tea ceremonies have all become popular among people seeking to learn more about Chinese culture and history. The Chinese government has also made efforts to promote traditional culture, with initiatives such as the Confucius Institutes and the preservation of cultural heritage sites.Overall, traditional Chinese culture is a rich and diverse heritage that continues to influence the values and beliefs of Chinese people today. By embracing and learning about traditional culture, people can gain a deeper understanding of China's history and values, and help to preserve this important part of global cultural heritage.篇3Traditional Chinese culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. It has been shaped by various dynasties, philosophies, and traditions, and continues to influence modern Chinese society in many ways. In this essay, we will explore some key aspects of Chinese traditional culture and how they have been preserved and celebrated in contemporary China.One of the most iconic elements of Chinese culture is calligraphy. Calligraphy has been practiced in China for centuries and is considered a high art form. It is a way of expressing emotions and ideas through brush strokes, and each stroke is carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty. Calligraphy is still highly valued in China today, with many people studying it as a traditional art form and using it in various forms of communication.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is traditional festivals. These festivals are often based on ancient legends and myths, and are celebrated with music, dance, and elaborate rituals. The most famous of these festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, which is celebrated with fireworks, dragon dances, and family reunions. Other important festivals include the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival.Chinese traditional medicine is another important aspect of Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese medicine includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong, and is based on the concept of balancing the body's energy. Many Chinese people still use traditional medicine as a way to maintain their health and well-being, alongside modern Western medicine.Chinese philosophy is also a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Philosophies such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have deeply influenced Chinese society and thought for centuries. These philosophies emphasize moral values, harmony with nature, and the importance of self-cultivation. Today, many Chinese people still draw on these philosophies for guidance in their personal and professional lives.In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture in China. The government has promoted the preservation and promotion of traditional culture through initiatives such as the Intangible Cultural Heritage Program and the Confucius Institutes. There has also been a growing interest in traditional arts and crafts, such as porcelain, silk, and paper cutting, which are being revived and celebrated by a new generation of artisans.Overall, traditional Chinese culture continues to play a significant role in shaping Chinese society and identity. It is a source of pride and inspiration for many Chinese people, and is celebrated and preserved through various forms of art, literature, and performance. As China continues to modernize and globalize, it is important that traditional culture is not forgotten, but rather embraced and integrated into the modern world. Bydoing so, China can continue to draw on its rich cultural heritage for inspiration and guidance in the future.。
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一、中国龙对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括:1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的容。
Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made bythe medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people liketo follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.五、针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。
其特点是“病外治”。
主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。
治疗病痛的目的。
针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, soas to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”六、七夕节自上世纪90年代后期起,七夕节(the Double Seventh Festival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。
这个节日可以追溯到汉朝,当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。