高一英语期中测试卷及答题卡
高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
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高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共六大题,150 分,共6 页。
考试时间为120 分钟。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷三大题第一部分听力(共20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3.What is David doing this year?A.Traveling around the world.B.Teaching Chinese at school.C.Learning a foreign language.4.How does the man want to travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5.What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试题(北京专用)含解析
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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷(北京专用)英语(含解析)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
When I was13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant1Miller King,who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from3.He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry.That season,I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went10:1 and I was named most valuable player,4I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller5when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept6from.But even that challenge he accepted,I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 7.Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad8.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have9him.From that day on,I grew10and a little more real.1.A.cheering for B.relying on C.beating out D.staying with2.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure3.A.school B.hospital C.vacation D.training4.A.and B.then C.but D.thus5.A.stuck B.hurt C.broken D.lost6.A.apology B.praise C.advice D.help7.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally8.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams9.A.challenged B.cured C.admired D.invited10.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷(含解析)
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2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷试卷满分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分50 分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHere are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.University of IllinoisStudents are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.Harvard UniversityWith as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B.A.R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.B.A.R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B.A.R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.1.What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A.Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.B.Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C.Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D.The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.2.Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B.A.R. K?A.To help students to fight against homesickness.B.To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C.To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D.To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.3.Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?A.Harvard University. B.University of Oxford.C.University of Illinois. D.University of British Columbia.BA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change. 4.Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To entertain readers.B.To introduce the topic.C.To make an advertisement.D.To keep readers away from it.5.What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A.The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B.Print newspapers have become less popular.C.Stories about death have become less popular.D.Negative reporting has been increasing over years. 6.What may negative reports lead people to do?A.Live a hopeful life.B.Become more careful.C.Become less likely to help others.D.Pay more attention to their physical health.7.What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Ignore B.Hate C.Laugh at D.Care about8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Survey on News Reading Habits B.Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC.Is Online News Better Than Print?D.Is Junk News a Danger to Health?CThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to theground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.9.What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?A.An invisible chair.B.An old chair.C.A real chair.D.Nothing.10.Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?A.To see whether Mario could sit on it. B.To test who were Mario’s true friends.C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D.To test whether Mario was popular at school. 11.How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B.He managed to sit on the chair finally.C.His friends held him up with their hands. D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.12.What does the story tell us?A.Never laugh at our friends. B.True friends can help us do magic.C.True friends are those who care for us. D.Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.DSure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).Here is a question:What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities (责任):Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.13.According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ?A.We will have no problems with studyB.We will get a better seat in the classroomC.We will get the best scores in the examsD.We will have more pleasant time in the classroom14.What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph?A.The happy time you have in the classroomB.Getting along very well with classmatesC.A better relationship between you and your teacherD.The disappearance of personality differences15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of friendship in schools.B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C.Studying skills for students.D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.16.As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ?A.You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB.You are thought of as a good studentC.You know some basic social skillsD.You are easygoing and helpful第二节七选五(每小题1分,共5分,根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)
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2023~2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的,答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2.Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3.Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5.I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6.The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7.In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8.The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9.The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10.— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11.Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12.The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13.This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14.After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15.Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16.How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17.What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18.What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19.Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20.What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21.Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22.The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23.What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24.What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25.According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26.What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29.What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36.A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37.A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38.A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39.A. some B. both C. more D. none40.A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41.A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42.A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43.A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44.A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45.A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46.A. last B. first C. only D. second47.A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48.A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49.A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50.A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请用Welcome Unit~U4所学单词填空。
2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(新高考)(山东版)笔试部分 答题卡
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高一英语期中考试题及答案
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高一英语本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟;第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第II卷直接做在答案专页上;第Ⅰ卷选择题,共65分第一部分:单项填空共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;1. I turned to bookstores and libraries searching for information about the book, but found ________.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything2. — They are quiet, aren’t they— Yes, they are used _______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking3. Someone is knocking at the door. _______ it be TomA. MustB. ShouldC. CanD. May4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak5. As the plane was ready to ________, all the passengers fastened their seat belts.A. take onB. take downC. take inD. take off6. — You speak very good Chinese.— Thanks. I _______ it for four years before I came to China.A. studiedB. have studiedC. was studyingD. would study7. — I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.— That’s OK, there’s ________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry8. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. —What’s the matter with Della—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for10. —One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.— I can't agree more. ________. That's why Johnson failed to get into college.A. A book is a garden carried in the pocketB. An old pan is the one that makes good foodC. A roaring lion kills no gameD. A bad workman always blames his tools11. Massive open online coursesMOOC provide a wonderful model of ______ we call high-tech learning.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how12. She was so tired that she ________ asleep during the class.A. becameB. turnedC. grewD. fell13. The situation is serious. Something must be done ________ it's too late.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since14. —Hello, Jack Do you think you can give me a ________ to the stationI must go there to pick my sister.— I'm terribly sorry, but I can't. I have to be at work by 8:30.I can call you a taxi, though.A. callB. handC. liftD. chance15. — I am sorry, I need to answer the call of nature.— No problem, _________.A. go aheadB. it’s up to youC. take your timeD. glad to hear that第二部分:完形填空共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__16___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __17___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __18____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___19____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __20___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___21___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___22____. I thought about it. We were ___23__ on cash现金ourselves, but… well, sometimes __24___ from our need instead of our abundance富足 is ___25__ what we need to do All the kids __26____ something they could do away with废除,去掉,可以不要的 for the week.When we handed him the bag of __27__, he lit up and thanked us with ___28__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __29____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___30__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __31___ Things would have played out so __32____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___33___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __34___, it also gave my kids the __35____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.16. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished17. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show18. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call19. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily20. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick21. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover22. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card23. A. easy B. low 缺乏,含量低 C. soft D. loose24. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging25. A. yet B. even C. still D. just26. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected27. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes28. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp29. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever30. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure31. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help32. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly33. A. time B. power C. patience D. money34. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory35. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple第三部分:阅读理解共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names Where do they come from What do they meanPeople’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook 小溪; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter— a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added–s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.36. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOTcover A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.C. Talents that peopl e possessed.D. People’s occupations.37. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.A. owned or drove a cartB. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containersD. built houses and furniture38. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.A. Beatrice SmithB. Leonard CarterC. George LongstreetD. Donald GreenwoodBSalvador Dali 1904-1989 was one of the most popular of modern artists. The 蓬皮杜艺术中心Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is metwith the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities无限. “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration合作 with the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.39. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.40. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to beA. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.41. How are the exhibits展品 arranged at the World of DaliA. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.CSea Life Melbourne Aquarium水族馆The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.Location 位置Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route 公交线路 and also routes 70 and 75. City Circletrams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry42. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex43. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from Southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7544. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service45. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be bought by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeDAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger through one of theholes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one." One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs." Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the groom, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s dea th, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. "What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas" he asked."The letters"'I guess you never knew.""Knew what""Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street It was your dad who answered all those letters every year."I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several ofthe people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift ofa lifetime.46. It can be inferred推断 from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as __________.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. exciting experience with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies47. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man48. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer mostA. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.49. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every yearA. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.50. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. The MailB. Christmas LettersC Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels第二卷两部分,共35分第四部分:词汇检测共10小题,每小题1分,共10分51. According to the report, the project can save 84,000 tons of coal to improve the __________环境.52. Policemen caught two ________小偷 who stole cellphones on a bus, in Nanjing, March 19, 2015.53. Along with learning Chinese culture, volunteers at the China Pavilion are also learning _______宝贵的 life skills.54. China and the Czech Republic have a long ________友谊 and the old Silk Road brought the two countries together.55. The window was open when police entered the room and found a man ________躺 on the floor.56. When sunlight hits the moon's surface, the t_________ can reach 253 degrees F 123 C.57. The reason why she was a________ from class was that she was feeling unwell.58. She saved him from the earthquake, but at the c________ of her own life.59. You need warm clothes to p_______ you against the cold.60. Mrs Jones is a very s________ woman. She doesn't seem able to put herself in other people's shoes.第五部分:书面表达共25分新学期开始,你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习座谈会”,请根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并谈谈自己高中英语学习的期望和计划;注意:1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2. 词数120左右;开头和结尾已经写好,不计人总词数;3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名;Dear teacher and schoolmates, i t’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _Thank you for listening.高一英语答案专页四、词汇检测51.____________________ 56. ____________________ 52.____________________ 57. ____________________ 53.____________________ 58. ____________________ 54.____________________ 59. ____________________ 55.____________________ 60. ____________________Dear teacher and schoolmates, i t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______Thank you for listening.参考答案单选BDCCD ADAAC CDBCA完形ACBAD CDBAD ACBBA DCDCB 阅读BCD BAD ADBC DBDDA单词51. environment52. thieves / burglars53. precious / valuable54. friendship55. lying56. temperature57. absent58. cost59. protect60. selfish。
人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
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人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案:C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案:C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案:C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案:C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。
人教版高一英语上册期中考试题(附答题卡及参考答案)
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人教版高一英语上册期中考试题考试时间:120分钟试卷总分: 150分第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want?A.John’s phone number.B. John’s address.C. John’s book.2.How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A.15 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. An hour.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car elsewhere.B.Drive along a quiet street.C.Stop here for a few minutes.4.What will the man do right now?A.Make dinnerB. Wash the dishes.C. Watch the news.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B. Parent and kid.C. Customer and assistant.7.What will the man do next?A.Look for his camera.B. Find his black overcoat.C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
天津市英语高一上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
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2024-2025学年天津市英语高一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with a group of friends. It was a beautiful day, but the trail was really challenging.Q: What did the man do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a relaxing day.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The man mentions that he went hiking with a group of friends, which directly answers the question.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I really appreciate the effort you put into the project, Tom. Your presentation was excellent.M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s great to hear that you liked it. By the way, what did you think of the research we did?W: The data you collected was very interesting. It was well-organized and clearly presented.M: That’s good to hear. I’m glad we could work well together on this.Q: What did Sarah think of the research Tom did?A) It was boring.B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.C) It needed more data.D) It was not relevant to the project.Answer: B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that the data Tom collected was interesting and well-organized, which is the answer to the question.3、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:45 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the ticket agent clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:15 a.m.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.4、Question: How does the man feel about the weather forecast?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Uncertain.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the recording says, “I was really hoping for a sunny day, but it looks like it’s going to rain all weekend.That’s a bit of a letdown.” The use of “a bit of a letdown” suggests that he is disappointed with the weather forecast.5.W: I went to the bookstore last weekend and spent two hours browsing through the new arrivals.M: That sounds like a great way to spend your time. How many books did you end up buying?Q: How much time did the woman spend at the bookstore?A: 2 hoursB: 1 hourC: 3 hoursD: 4 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentioned that she spent “two hours” at the bookstore, so the correct answer is A: 2 hours.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:30 amB. 10:15 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the departure time for the train to New York, and the man replies, “The train leaves for New York at 10:15 am.” This clearly indicates that the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It’s faster than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It’s more convenient and saves time.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that one of the main advantages of online shopping is its convenience and how it saves time by allowing people to shop from anywhere and at any time. No specific mention is made about it being faster than traditional shopping (A) or offering a wider variety of products being its sole advantage (though this may also be true, it’s not the focus of the mentioned advantage). Therefore, the most accurate answer is C, as it encapsulates theconvenience and time-saving aspect highlighted in the passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school library. The student is looking for help with a research project.Student: “Hi, Professor Smith. I need some assistance with my history research project. Could you recommend any good books on the Renaissance?”Teacher: “Certainly! For a comprehensive understanding of the Renaissance, I suggest you start with ‘The Age of Enlightenment’ by John Johnson. It provides an excellent overview of the period. But remember, you also need to look for specific books on the social and cultural aspects of the Renaissance.”Question: What book does the teacher recommend for the student’s history research project?A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonB. “Renaissance Art” by Mary WhiteC. “The Social Impact of the Renaissance” by Robert BlackD. “The Political History of the Renaissance” by Michael GreenAnswer: A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonExplanation: The teacher explicitly recommends the book “The Age of Enlightenment” by John Johnson to the student for their history research project, making option A the correct answer.4.In this next listening segment, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you still planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “Yeah, but I’m not sure about the route. Do you think we should go for the easy trail or the challenging one?”Friend 1: “I think it depends on our current fitness levels. If we’re both feeling up to it, I’d say go for the challenging one. But if we want a more relaxed weekend, then the easy trail would be better.”Question: What are the friends discussing in this conversation?A. Their plans for a weekend tripB. The weather forecast for the weekendC. Their favorite outdoor activitiesD. The pros and cons of different hiking trailsAnswer: A. Their plans for a weekend tripExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their weekend hiking plans and deciding which trail to take, making option A the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Stay at home and read.C. Visit their grandparents.Answer: C. Visit their grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that theyhaven’t seen their grandpare nts for a while and decide to visit them for the weekend, which is why the correct answer is C.6.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better concentration.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: B. Better concentration.Explanation: The lecture highlights that regular exercise can lead to better concentration and improved cognitive function, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. The upcoming school tripB. The preparation for the science fairC. The new math curriculumD. The football game on FridayAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing how to prepare for the science fair, indicating that the main topic is the preparation for thescience fair.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep for students. Listen and complete the following sentence with the correct information.The speaker says that getting enough sleep is crucial for students because it helps them to __________.A. stay awake in classB. improve their concentrationC. perform better in sportsD. finish their homework fasterAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture emphasizes that adequate sleep is important for students to improve their concentration, which directly contributes to their academic performance.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.A lex: “Hey Jamie, are you planning to do anything special this weekend?”Jamie: “Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends.”Alex: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Jamie: “We’re thinking of heading up to the mountains.”Alex: “That’s great. Do you need any company?”Jamie: “Not really, I think I’ll be fine with the group, but thanks for the offer.”Question: What is Jamie planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friendsB) Visit a museumC) Stay home and studyD) Go to a movieAnswer: A) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Jamie explicitly states that they are planning to go hiking with a group of friends, making option A the correct answer.10.You hear a short interview on a local radio station with a chef, Chef Maria, who is promoting her new cookbook.Interviewer: “Chef Maria, your new cookbook is all about traditional Italian recipes. What inspired you to write this book?”Chef Maria: “I’ve always loved sharing my family’s recipes with others. It’s been a pa ssion of mine to preserve these traditional dishes.”Interviewer: “That’s wonderful. Can you tell us about one of your favorite recipes from the book?”Chef Maria: “Certainly! One of my favorites is my grandmother’s lasagna. It’s a family recipe that’s been passed down through generations.”Question: What is Chef Maria promoting?A) A new restaurantB) Her new cookbookC) A cooking classD) A cooking competitionAnswer: B) Her new cookbookExplanation: The interview is centered around Chef Maria’s new cookbook, and she discusses her inspiration and one of the recipes from the book, making option B the correct answer.11.Question: What does the man suggest doing after the meeting?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Go for a walk.C. Take a break.D. Continue the meeting.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “Let’s have a coffee break after this meeting,” which means he suggests having a cup of coffee after the meeting.12.Question: Why does the woman apologize to her friend?A. She didn’t call him back.B. She forgot to return the book.C. She was late for the meeting.D. She couldn’t come to the party.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really sorry for not returning your book on time,” indicating that she apologizes because she forgot to return the book.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.How does the student feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. ReluctantC. IndifferentD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I can’t wait to go to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be perfect.” This indicates excitement about the beach trip.14.Listen to a short announcement about a local event and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To raise money for charityB. To celebrate a local festivalC. To promote a new businessD. To provide educational workshopsAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement mentions that the event is a charity run, and all proceeds will go to local community projects. This clearly indicates that the main purpose is to raise money for charity.15.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A. The man has been studying for two weeks.B. The woman is planning a short vacation.C. They are discussing the man’s study schedule.D. The man is taking a break from his studies.Answer: C. They are discussing the man’s study sche dule.Explanation: The woman asks the man if he has managed to find a balance between studying and taking breaks. The man mentions that he has been studying for a while and is looking for ways to relax. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are discus sing the man’s study schedule.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, the annual Harvest Festival was a time of great celebration. It was a tradition that had been passed down through generations, and every year, the townspeople looked forward to it with excitement. The festival included a parade, various games, and a grand feast at the town square. However, the highlight of the festival was always the crowning of the Harvest Queen.This year, the competition for the title was more intense than ever. Four young women, each with unique talents, were vying for the crown. The first contestant was Emily, a skilled artist known for her intricate paintings. Thesecond was Lily, a talented musician who played the violin beautifully. The third was Olivia, a brilliant scientist who had developed a new type of organic fertilizer. The fourth and final contestant was Jake, a young farmer whose innovative farming techniques had turned his small farm into a success.The contest was judged by a panel of five local celebrities, including the town mayor, the school principal, and the owner of the local bakery. Each contestant had to present their talent and then answer questions about their experience and what they believed the role of the Harvest Queen should be.Questions:1、Who was known for their intricate paintings?A. LilyB. EmilyC. OliviaD. Jake2、What instrument did Lily play?A. PianoB. ViolinC. GuitarD. Drum3、What had Olivia developed?A. A new type of fertilizerB. A musical compositionC. An artistic sculptureD. An innovative farming technique4、How many contestants were there in the Harvest Queen competition?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The digital revolution has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. One of the most significant impacts of this revolution has been the advent of the internet. The internet has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. This has not only facilitated global communication but has also opened up new opportunities for education and career development.One of the most notable developments in education is the rise of online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from varioussubjects, making education more flexible and accessible. Students can now learn at their own pace, from the comfort of their homes, and at a fraction of the cost of traditional education. Additionally, online learning has enabled students to gain knowledge and skills that are essential in the modern workforce.However, the digital revolution has not come without its challenges. One major concern is the potential impact on face-to-face interactions. With the increasing reliance on digital communication, many people are spending less time engaging in face-to-face conversations. This can lead to a decline in social skills and a loss of the personal connections that are essential for a healthy society.Despite these challenges, the digital revolution continues to shape our lives in profound ways. Here are some key points to consider:1.Global Connectivity: The internet has connected people from different parts of the world, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global collaboration.2.Access to Information: The internet has made vast amounts of information readily available, allowing for self-education and lifelong learning.3.Economic Opportunities: The digital economy has created new job opportunities and allowed entrepreneurs to reach a global audience.4.Challenges of Digital Overuse: There is a risk of becoming overly dependent on digital devices, which can lead to social isolation and other health issues.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The impact of the digital revolution on societyC) The challenges of online learningD) The history of the internet2、According to the passage, what has the internet facilitated?A) The decline of social skillsB) The rise of online learning platformsC) The end of face-to-face interactionsD) The loss of personal connections3、What is one of the concerns mentioned about the digital revolution?A) The cost of educationB) The potential for social isolationC) The lack of access to informationD) The decrease in global connectivity4、Which of the following is a benefit of the digital revolution mentioned in the passage?A) The end of global collaborationB) The increase in social isolationC) The creation of new job opportunitiesD) The decline in the quality of educationAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Pencader, the annual Pencader Festival is a much-anticipated event. Celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, the festival showcases local culture, music, art, and culinary delights. The festival begins with a parade th rough the town’s streets, featuring floats decorated with traditional motifs and bands playing lively tunes.The highlight of the festival is the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair, which takes place in the town square. Vendors from all over the region gather to sell their handmade goods, including jewelry, pottery, textiles, and wooden sculptures. Visitors can also enjoy live performances by local musicians and dancers, as well as interactive workshops for children.Another popular attraction is the Pencader Food Court, where visitors can taste a variety of local dishes. From seafood to traditional pastries, there’s something for everyone’s palate. The festival also features a Children’s Fun Zone, where children can participate in games, face painting, and other activities.1、What is the main purpose of the Pencader Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.C. To raise funds for local charities.D. To honor the town’s founders.2、Where does the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair take place?A. On the beach.B. In the town square.C. At the local library.D. In a nearby park.3、What type of performances can visitors expect to see at the festival?A. Only musical performances.B. Only dance performances.C. Both musical and dance performances.D. Only theater performances.4、What is one of the activities available for children at the festival?A. Cooking classes.B. Face painting.C. Scavenger hunts.D. Art workshops.Answers:1、B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.2、B. In the town square.3、C. Both musical and dance performances.4、B. Face painting.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students now have access to a vast array of resources that were once only available in traditional classrooms. This shift has not only increased the convenience of education but has also opened up new opportunities for learners around the world.Online learning platforms offer flexibility that traditional classrooms cannot match. Students can learn at their own pace, revisit lessons, and even access course materials from anywhere in the world. This has been particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments that make attending regular classes difficult. Moreover, online courses often provide a wide range of subjects and topics that might not be available in local schools.However, the shift to online learning has also raised concerns about the quality of education. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers can hinder the learning experience. Additionally, there is a fear that online learners might lack the discipline and motivation to complete their studies without the structure of a traditional classroom.Despite these challenges, many educational institutions are embracing the digital revolution. They are integrating online elements into their traditionalcurricula to enhance the learning experience. This hybrid approach combines the best of both worlds, allowing students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive and collaborative learning environments.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of online learning.B. To argue against the shift to online learning.C. To compare traditional and online learning environments.D. To highlight the challenges faced by online learners.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online learning?A. Increased convenience.B. Access to a wide range of subjects.C. Improved face-to-face interaction.D. Flexibility for students with other commitments.3、What is the author’s attitude towards the concerns about the quality of online learning?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.4、What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges of onlinelearning?A. Abolish online learning altogether.B. Focus solely on traditional classroom teaching.C. Integrate online elements into traditional curricula.D. Ignore the concerns and continue with the current approach.Answers:1、A2、C3、A4、C四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians had a remarkable understanding of mathematics and architecture. Their most famous architectural achievement is the construction of the pyramids, which were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built around 2560 BC. It was designed to be a perfect square, with each side measuring approximately 230 meters. The Egyptians were able to calculate the length of the sides of the pyramid with remarkable accuracy, even though they did not have the benefit of modern tools.One of the key mathematical concepts used in the construction of the pyramidswas the Pythagorean theorem. The Egyptians used the theorem to ensure that the corners of the pyramid were 90 degrees, which was essential for stability. Another important mathematical concept they used was the concept of pi, which they approximated as 3.16. This allowed them to calculate the circumference of the base of the pyramid, which was crucial for the construction of the outer casing.The Egyptians also had a sophisticated understanding of astronomy. They believed that the stars and planets had a significant impact on the human world, and they used their knowledge of astronomy to guide their daily lives. For example, they aligned the pyramids with specific stars and celestial bodies to ensure the pharaoh’s tomb was in harmony with the cosmos.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The mathematical concepts used in ancient Egyptian architectureC. The pharaohs’ tombsD. The influence of astronomy on ancient Egyptian life2.Which ancient Egyptian architectural achievement is mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The SphinxC. The temples of LuxorD. The obelisks3.What mathematical concept was used to ensure the stability of the pyramids?A. The Pythagorean theoremB. The concept of piC. The concept of pi and the Pythagorean theoremD. The concept of pi and the concept of 3.164.According to the passage, how did the Egyptians approximate the value of pi?A. 3.14B. 3.16C. 3.17D. 3.185.What did the Egyptians believe about the stars and planets?A. They had no influence on human life.B. They had no influence on the construction of the pyramids.C. They had a significant impact on the human world.D. They were not important for the pharaohs’ tombs.Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Title: English First Semester Mid-term Exam – Language UsePart 5: Language UseSection 1: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:On a cold winter’s day, a young girl named Lucy found herself lost in a dense forest. The snow-covered ground made it difficult to see the path, and she began to panic. She remembered her mother always telling her to carry a flashlight with fresh batteries and to stay on the main trail. But she had left her flashlight at home, and she was now miles away from the trail.Lucy’s heart raced as she tried to find her way back. She remembered that she had seen a stream earlier, so she decided to follow it. The stream led her to a small cabin in the woods. To her surprise, the door was slightly open. She cautiously entered and found a warm fire burning in the fireplace. The cabin was empty, but she felt a sense of relief.As she sat by the fire, Lucy realized she h ad a problem. She didn’t know who lived in the cabin, and she didn’t have any identification. She decidedto wait until someone came back. Hours passed, and she began to worry that no one would find her. Just then, a man walked in. He was surprised to see her, but after explaining her situation, he offered to help.1.The weather on the day Lucy got lost was:a) sunny and warmb) rainy and windyc) cold and snowyd) hot and humidAnswer: c) cold and snowy六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)English First Semester Grade 1 Mid-term ExamPart Six: Language UseSection 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar form.The world of technology is evolving rapidly, and with it comes a new set of challenges for young people. Many students (1)___________find it difficult to keep up with the latest advancements in science and technology. This is especially true (2)___________those who come from less affluent backgrounds, where access to resources and information is limited. However, there are ways (3)___________we can all improve our knowledge and skills. One of the mosteffective methods is to engage in (4)___________learning, which encourages (5)___________and critical thinking.For instance, (6)___________we are studying a new topic, we can try to research it online or read relevant books. This not only broadens our knowledge but also (7)___________us to develop research skills. Additionally,(8)___________we collaborate with others, we can learn from their perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the subject. It is also important to practice regularly, (9)___________we can reinforce what we have learned. Finally, (10)___________we stay curious and open-minded, we can continue to grow and adapt to the changing world.Grammar Completion:1.A. have B. are C. do D. will2.A. for B. to C. with D. of3.A. by B. in C. for D. on4.A. active B. interactive C. passive D. online5.A. creativity B. memorization C. repetition D. understanding6.A. As B. When C. While D. Since7.A. allows B. prevents C. requires D. limits8.A. If B. When C. Although D. Because9.A. then B. so C. therefore D. however10.A. If B. Since C. Because D. AsAnswer Key:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作(15分)七、写作(第一节:应用文写作)Task: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent event or activity you participated in that you found particularly enjoyable. Include details about the event, why you enjoyed it, and any new experiences or skills you gained. Your letter should be approximately 100-120 words.Example:Dear Alex,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a recent experience that was truly delightful. Last weekend, I joined a local hiking group for a day trip to the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, with lush greenery and stunning viewpoints at every turn.。
高一上英语期中测试题含答案
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高一上英语期中测试题第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. My sister Wang Wei told me that _______ journey along the Mekong River wouldbe ______ interesting experience.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the22. — Ja ck is sad. Have you told him about his mother’s illness?— Yes.— You ________ him about it later.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. should tellD. shouldn’t tell23. It was the first time that our school __________a singing competition for Senior-I students.A. has organizedB. organizedC. had organizedD. organizes24. It was nearly three months _______ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until25. The reason _______ he failed i n the exam was ________ he didn’t work hard.A. that, thatB. why, becauseC. why, thatD.which, because26. I didn’t _________ him until he took off his dark glasses.A. realizeB. expressC. commandD. recognize27. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to cinema with my friends.A. a; on whichB. a; whenC. the; thatD. ×; when28. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Yunnan. I _______ my grandpa there.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. took29— How about going to climb the Qianfo Mountain this weekend?— ___________.A. Go ahead, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. Good ideaD. It doesn’t matter30. Mr. Smith insisted that the party _________ properly.A. organizesB. organizeC. be organizedD.would be organized31. Every day for lunch, we will walk _________ the overpass(过街天桥)to theother side of Jingqi Road to buy food.A. throughB. underC. alongD. across32. The number of those who _____ against the plan ______two thirds of the peoplepresent..A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is33. There are 60 students in our class, 32 of _________ are girls.A. themB. whomC. whichD. that34.Tom, it’s no pleasure _________ by yourself. Please come and join us!A. playedB. playingC. to playD. having played35. — Is that the school you often talk about?— Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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广州市2024学年第一学期期中测试高一英语说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。
第I卷为选择题,共35题,共65分,第II卷为非选择题,共65分,全卷共130分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第1卷(选择题)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必用2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
(答案写在试题卷上无效)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATop 4 National Parks in the WorldNature's beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world's most magnificent national parks The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.Plitvice Lakes National Park, CroatiaPlitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.Troodos National Forest Park, CyprusCyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island. you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.Durmitor National Park, MontenegroAlthough Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must fora true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (l谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting(皮划艇)Khao Sok National Park, ThailandKhao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you'll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect?A. The green forest.B. The waterfalls and lakesC. The wooden pathways.D. The deep canyons.2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks?A. Its rich plants.B. The highest peak.C. A good place for hiking.D. People living there.3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common?A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports.B. They both have canyons.C. They both have wild animals.D. They are both in Asia.BA few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group offriends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队)--which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did -- would be right by her side.But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren't as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity(不实全) of feeling “'uncool" and “unpopular". Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn't have many friends when she was younger --a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says.When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, l found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends." Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood." But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “'I didn't realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone," she says.As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn‘t mean how “cool" she is. To her, it's much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather“ friends.While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how l viewed things, But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.”4. What made Swift show off her list squad?A. The popularity of her friends.B. Her childhood experience.C. The support of her fans.D. Her strong social influence.5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us?A. We should make real friends.B. It is important to trust our friendsC, Our friends can affect our behavior.D. There are many ways of making friends.6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Request.B. Advice.C. Method.D. Purpose.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A scientific report.C. A travel magazine.B. A social newspaper.D. A movie poster.CWe can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed.The team behind the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness markedly improved their well-being. However, their latest study found that these well-being boosts are short-lived unless the evidence-informed habits learned in the course -- such as gratitude, exercise, or run -- are kept up over the long term.Senior author Professor Bruce Hood said, “It's like going to the gym - we can't expect to do one class and be fit forever, Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health;otherwise, the improvements will be temporary.Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the Uk. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years later.Professor Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course is just the start, You must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis. Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others being withfriends, or being grateful. This is the opposite of the current 'self-care’ doctrine (学说), but countless studies have shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thoughts, which can be the basis of so many mental health problems.8.What does the study find about happiness?A. Happiness can be learned, but we have to work at it.B. Financial success does not produce lasting happiness.C. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what we have.D. Trying too hard to find happiness may have the opposite effect.9. What can we learn from Professor Hood's words?A. Leaming has got to be active and experiential.B. Mental health is as important as physical health.C, Maintaining happiness requires continuous effort.D, Exercise is the best way to keep a healthy lifestyle.10.What words can best describe the course?B. Pioneering and useful.A. Long and complex.D. Interesting and educational.C. Cheap and professional.11. How can we improve mental health according to the last paragraph?B. By focusing on ourselves.A. By interacting with others.D. By avoiding negative friendsC. By learning a new course.DIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution.For now the team of' scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry, As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year to battle climate change, it is necessary to tun the tide, So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly, But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance fights, there is no alternative yet,The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new, Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxfordscientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的)The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300'C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation ”12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Unique.B. Practical.C. Time-tested.D. Quick13. What problem does the aviation industry face?A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive,C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making?A. It is green and cost-saving.B. It is complex and time-consumingC. It runs tests in natural environment.D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.15. What's the purpose of the author?A. To attract people to explore the space.B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.C. To warn us the dangers of climate change.D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语期中考试试卷及答案.doc
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高一英语期中考试试卷姓名__________ 班级__________毛蕾蕾Ⅰ.听力(10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Tom, are you coming with us to the cinema?M: No, I am sorry. But I have to catch up with my homework.2. M: Who is that girl over there?W: That's Zhou Lan. She is my classmate. She likes singing, but not dancing.3. W: Hi, Jack. How was your winter vocation?M: It was great, Lucy. What about you?W: I had a nice holiday in the countryside, thanks, I'll tell you what I saw and heard there.M: That's wonderful.4. W: There's a chemistry lab in our school. I'd like to know the rules in the lab.M: First of all, don't come in without a teacher. Secondly, do what the teachers tell you to do. 5. M: We study Chinese, Maths, English and so on at school. By the way, do you often speak English at home?W: Sorry, I know only a little English. I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the English words.1. What’s Tom going to do?A. Catch up with the other students.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the cinema.2. what does the girl like doing?A. ReadingB. DancingC. Singing3. Where did Lucy spend her winter vacation?A. In the countrysideB. At school.C. In the city4. What should the students pay attention to in the lab?A. They should come in without a teacher.B. They should talk to the teacher befbre coming in.C. They should do what the teachers tell them to.5. Why does the woman seldom speak English at home?A. Because she knows no English.B. Because she knows only a little English.C. Because she doesn't want to第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面2段对话或独白。
湖北省黄冈中学高一年级英语第二学期英语期中测试题含答题卡及答案
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高一英语第二学期期中测试考试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共40分)一.阅读理解根据短文内容选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共30分)AThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people.He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m. he would go forlunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m.would be asked to oversee (看管) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop.The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several items.As planned, the shop-keeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returnedfrom lunch.Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretend customer to help, but something had changed within him and he kne w deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends didnot agree. As the now honest man tr i ed to stop them, they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started. And atthe same time the shopkeeper r eturned and asked why there was a fighting. The now honest man explained the entire plan.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shopand run it. The shop-keeper felt that he had found the right man.1. What is the problem for the shopkeeper?A. Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day.B. He had nobody to keep the shop when he went for lunch.C. He was too busy to have lunch every day.D. He couldn’t find a person to work at the shop.2. Why did the thief go to the shop at 1:00 p.m.?A. Because he thought he would be asked to keep the shop.B. Because the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then.C. Because the shop was closed at that time.D. Because he thought he could buy cheap things then.3. When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found _______.A. everything in his shop was stolenB. the thief became the new owner of the shopC. there was a fighting in his shopD. the thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop4. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. once a thief, he will always be a thiefB. an honest man will be responsible for his actionC. you can’t believe in a dishonest man foreverD. trust can change a thief into an honest manBSunnyN owadays they are giving homework even during the holidays and I hate that very much. But Ithink there is a reason for it. Homework is given so that we can remember whatever we have learnt. Regular drilling and repetition make perfect. But teachers have started to give too much homework. Anything in excess (过度) is bad. So homework should be given with the idea of giving students apractice and not to overwork them.JaneWhat’s the use of just homework without allowing children to get an insight (洞察) into the subject? It just makes them bookworms but nothing else. Homework such as writing some things 5times at home will just make them memorize things but not put them into use. I regret to say thatteachers find it easy to bundle (归拢) the children with homework rather than making them get interested to understand what they learn. The same trend continues even in college. I find that mostof the so-called high scorers are unable to answer simple things in an interview.SallyIt is OK to give homework. But it should be given less. We are spending most of our time inschool and at least we must be free in our home. If you give homework, we will be very tired and we wouldn’t be able to pay attention to extra-curricular activities, which in turn may affect our physicaland mental health. So please give less homework to us.JohnsonIt is part of our work to give students homewor k. There will be some punishments if we won’do our work. So I have to do that though I know such a teacher is not liked by students.5. Who thinks that too much homework may do harm to students’ physical and mental health?A. Sunny.B. Jane.C. Sally.D. Johnson.6. According to the last paragraph, why do teachers give students homework?A. Because they care more about students’ metal health.B. Because they find it easy to control students in this way.t give homework.C. Because they will be punished if they don’D. Because they want students to get interested in their studies.7. What problem do the speakers talk about?A. Whether students should be punished without doing homework.B. What kind of homework should be given to students.C. What role homework plays in helping students to learn.D. Whether teachers should give homework to students.CA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fishand chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfastB. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.D. Having different food from all four food groups.9. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.A. every person needs food to grow wellB.taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly10. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. t he shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made.D财Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greate 富),”wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer fromhigh or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the docto r.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is tofollow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him andsaid there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised himto eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, thedoctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it issmoke more than oneThe doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’tcigar ette a day.He looked cheerful and happy. HeA month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”11. The writer thinks that.A.health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC.medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money12. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.A.without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC.if the patient doesn’t take medicine。
高一英语必修一期中试卷及答案
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高一英语必修一期中试卷及答案高一英语必修一期中试卷一,听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节. 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know why the woman doesn’t have lunch with him.B. He is angry with Mary.C. He is inviting the woman to have lunch with him.2. What may the man probably do?A. To visit the factory.B. To make another call later.C. To wait half an hour to see Mr. Black.3. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The man doesn’t like the dog.B. The woman likes the dog very much.C . The woman has lost her dog.4. Why did the man come here?A. On holidayB. On a visitC. On business5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man broke his window when he was cleaning it.B. The man broke his leg when he was cleaning the window.C. The man broke his window when he was playing.第二节. 听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语必修 第一册-2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答题卡、答案)
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2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can't the woman go to the post office?A.It isn't open today.B.She doesn't have enough time.C.The man can't give her directions.2.How does the woman feel about her weekend?A.Very pleasing.B.Somewhat boring.C.Extremely disappointing.3.What does the man want to buy?A.A bike.B.A lock.C.A camera.4.How does the man advise the woman to invite guests?A.In person.B.By post.C.Online.5.What is the woman most concerned about?A.Spending less money.B.Buying unusual flower.C.Getting something conveniently.1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答题卡和参考答案
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高一第一学期英语期中考试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why do es the man bring back t he shirt?A.He doesn’t like the color.B.It is too small.C.It is too large.2.What time will the train leave?A.At8:25B.At8:45.C.At9:15.3.How much will the man pay for the n o t e books?A.Three yuan.B.Five yuan.C.Seven yuan.4.Where did the w o man go last weekend?A.T o the Culture Park.B.T o the World Park.C.To the Children’s Palace.5.Whom is the w o man probably speaking to?A.A policeman.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What do e s the man suggest doing?A.Seeing a movie.B.Studying at home.C.W atching a basketball game.7.When do e s the conversation take place?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.8.What can we know from the conversation?A.The movie got eleven different Oscar prizes.B.The man often go es to night school on Saturdays.C.The speakers will meet at seven this evening.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
人教版高中英语必修一高一期中考试英语试题答题卡.docx
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高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 盂县三中高一期中考试答题卡 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 七选五 语法填空 完成句子 书面表达 得分 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分) 11-15 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.-----------○-------------------○--------------密-------------○---------------------封-----------------○--------------线--------------○------------------○-------------○学校班级姓名考号座位 号52.53.54.55.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华,今年国庆节(the National Day)期间你和家人乘坐高铁(high-speed train)从盂县到北京旅游,请根据以下要点写一篇日记。
要点:1、高速火车舒适,快速,从盂县到北京需要两个多小时;2、沿途处处有美景;3、你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友;4、乘坐高铁的体会。
如:有助于促进经济发展---。
要求:1、词数100左右,内容可适当发挥。
2、作文格式已给出。
October 1st ,Wednesday Sunny。
2021-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷答题卡(1)
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东莞市伊顿外国语学校2021-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语
姓 名: 班 级: 考 场: 座位号:
注意事项: 1.答题前请将姓名、班级等信息填写清楚。
2.客观题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3.主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。
4.必须在题号对应的答题区内作答,超出答题区无效。
5.
请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、
笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
正确填涂
错误填涂
准考证号(学号)
1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 25
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
26 27 28 29 30
一 听取信息。
(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第三部分 单句填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 句子考查。
(56-62小题,每空0.5分,63-65每小题3分,满分17.5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.
62.
63. 64.Smoking is
65.
第二节 读后续写(25 分)。
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大通二中2016-2017学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试卷命题人:阿存桂审核人:鲁士萍.第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What time is it now ?A It’s 1:45B It’s 1:50C It’s 2:202.What does the man think the weather will be like ?A RainyB WindyC Sunny3.Why didn’t the man answer the pho ne?A His mobile was stolenB His mobile was power offC His mobile didn’t work.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A .On a train.B In a classroomC At a cinema5 What will the weather be like?A WindyB SnowyC Warm.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 )听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. Who’s having a party ?A AnnaB JackC Helen7. What will the man take to the party ?A Some food and snacks.B Some fruits and flowersC. A present and a bottle of wine.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8. How did the girl go to the cinema?A On footB By busC By subway.9. What does the woman want to do ?A Go traveling this summerB .Buy some paintingsC Visit the museum again听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10 When did the man buy the camera?A YesterdayB The day before yesterday.C This morning11 What’s wrong with the camera?A. It didn’t have enough batter power.B It was dropped onto the ground.C. It got a black screen with no image.12. What does the woman advise the man to do ?A. To file a complaint.B. To buy a new camera.C To forget about it听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A Professor and assistantB .Manager and secretary.C Interviewer and interviewee.14. Why did the woman take half a year off school?A She was terribly ill .B She went to America.C . She was looking after her father.15. What was th e woman’s first job?A. A saleswoman B .A waiter . C. An English teacher16. What’s the woman’s major?A EnglishB MathematicsC Business management听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17. How did the woman get back to Vancouver?A By trainB By airC By sea.18. Whom did the woman meet on the way?A. An American woman B A Chinese woman C . An Indian woman19. What does the woman do ?A. She is an artist B She is a teacher C. She is a student.20. What is the woman going to do next Saturday night ?A . Have dinner with DavidB Pay a visit to KathyC Fly back to China第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AI’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laughout loud!21. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?A. A love for reading.B. Picture books.C. Good health.D. A lovable pastime.22. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies23. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.A child can say funny things. I was at a friend’s home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now?” We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy sudd enly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals!” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.Well, children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them.They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.25. Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?A. She wanted to make us laugh.B. She thought her dish was attractive.C. She wanted another piece of dessert.D. She didn’t like the flavor of her food.26. Why did Mark try to sing a song?A. He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.B. He was trying to wake up his mother’s foot.C. He wanted to get some tea to drink.D. He would like to get some attention.27.What Tommy said made the whole group ____.A. have a pleasant conversationB. stop their conversationC. all argue with him at onceD. stand up and laugh happily28. The author ____ to show how lovely children are.A. points out differencesB. gives live examplesC. explains the causesD. lists common numbersCThe Chinese name system has a long history. Today, there are over 700 different Chinese family names, but as few as twenty cover most of the Chinese family names. Most Chinese family names have only one character, but there are a few with two. Chinese family names are written first, something that often causes confusion among those from countries where the family name usually comes last.Generally speaking, Chinese given names have one or two characters, and are written after the family names. When a baby was born, parents often give him/her a “milk name” or “little name”, such as Xiaobao. The given name is then chosen somewhat later, but the parents may continue to use the nickname. Given names of males are linked with strength and firmness while females with beauty and flowers. Females sometimes have names that repeat a character.Chinese personal names may also reflect periods of history. For example, many Chinese born during the Cultural Revolution have “revo lu tionary names”, such as “Guoqiang”, “Dongfeng”, or even “Wenge”!Chinese married women usually keep their maiden names (娘家姓) as their family names, rather than use the names of their husband, and children usually use their fathers’ family name.With a limited supply of family names, Chinese depend on using given names to introduce variety in naming. Almost any character with any meaning can be used. However, it is not considered appropriate (合适) to name a child after a famous person and highly impolite after an older member among the family or even distant relatives.29. From the passage, we know that ______.A. women should change their family names after getting marriedB. children’s nicknames are not used when they grow upC. people usually name their children after some famous peopleD. Chinese family names usually have only one character30. Some Westerners may feel confused when they find ______.A. Chinese family names are written at the beginning before given namesB. Chinese family names are written at the end of the full namesC. there are so many Chinese people using the same family nameD. there are only 700 Chinese names for people to choose from31. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Chinese names?A. Some Chinese family names may have two characters.B. Only a few characters could be used as given names.C. Children don’t like their nicknames given by their parents.D. Children can be named after their grand-parents’ names.DImagine when you are sailing an ocean for the first time, you see a big fish swimming near your ship. You might be scared, and worried about whether it will turn over your ship for a meal. In fact, it is not a fish at all, but a gentle giant whale.Whales are not fishes but mammals (哺乳动物). Their body temperature stays the same, and does not change with the temperature of their environment. They breathe air, so they have to come out of the water to get oxygen. Thus, they cannot afford to fall into a sleeping state for too long, since they need to be awake in order to breathe. It is thought that only half of their brains sleep at a time, so that whales are never completely asleep. Females give birth to the young. They have hair. Although they are not covered in hair or fur like manymammals, whales have some bristles (胡子), usually on their heads.Whales are highly social animals with complex languages and intelligence. They communicate with each other using romantic sounds, called “whale songs”. Being so large and powerful, these sounds are also loud.Whales are endangered as a result of whaling(捕鲸) from the eleventh century to the twentieth. It has attracted the attention of environmentalists and some measures (措施) have been taken to protect whales.32. How many aspects show that whales are mammals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. We can infer from the second paragraph that ____.A. whales can breathe in the waterB. if a whale sleeps too long, it will get drownedC. in order to breathe, whales never sleepD. whales give birth to the young on the land34. How do whales communicate with each other?A. By body language.B. By speaking languages.C. By making song-like sounds.D. By giving off a smell.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Whales are cold-blooded mammals like fishes.B. Whales are hunted for food by people.C. Whales are very harmful to human beings.D. Whales are in danger because of being killed by people.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。