2019湖南永州中考英语真题及答案解析

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永州中考英语试题及答案

永州中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择正确答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：B]2. What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A cup[答案：A]3. Where are they going?A) The library B) The cinema C) The park[答案：C]4. What time is it now?A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:00[答案：B]5. How does the woman feel?A) Happy B) Sad C) Tired[答案：A]B. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of teamwork.]7. How many members are there in the team?[答案：Four.]8. What is the name of the team leader?[答案：Lily.]9. When did they win the championship?[答案：Last year.]10. Why did they succeed?[答案：Because they worked well together.]11. What is the speaker's opinion about teamwork? [答案：It is very important for success.]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What does the author think about the Internet?A) It is a waste of time.B) It is very useful.C) It is too expensive.[答案：B]13. How can we use the Internet to learn English?A) By watching movies.B) By chatting with friends.C) Both A and B.[答案：C]14. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Internet.B) Learning English.C) The Internet and Learning English.[答案：C]15. What can we infer from the passage?A) The Internet is only for entertainment.B) The Internet is a good tool for learning.C) The Internet is not safe for students.[答案：B]16. Why do some students use the Internet for bad things?A) Because they are not interested in studying.B) Because they don't know how to use it properly.C) Because they are influenced by bad friends.[答案：B]17. What is the author's suggestion?A) Students should not use the Internet.B) Students should use the Internet wisely.C) Parents should control their children's Internet use. [答案：B]B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）[短文内容略]18. The Internet has changed the way we _______.[答案：communicate]19. We can _______ information quickly on the Internet.[答案：access]20. Some students use the Internet to _______.[答案：cheat]21. The author suggests that we should _______ the Internet.[答案：make full use of]22. There are many _______ on the Internet.[答案：resources]23. We can learn a lot from _______.[答案：websites]24. It is important to _______ the right information.[答案：choose]25. We should be careful when _______ on the Internet.[答案：surfing]26. The Internet can help us to _______.[答案：improve]27. We should learn how to _______ the Internet.[答案：use]28. The author believes that the Internet is a _______ tool.[答案：powerful]29. We should teach students to _______ the Internet properly. [答案：use]30. The Internet is a _______ for learning.[答案：platform]三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]31. A) Although B) Because C) If D) Since[答案：A]32. A) happy B) sad C) excited D) tired[答案：C]33. A) played B) watched C) listened D) danced [答案：A]34. A) with B) at C) in D) on[答案：A]35. A) lost B) found C) missed D) forgot[答案：C]36. A) but B) and C) or D) so。

湖南省永州市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

中考真题特约编辑团队精校试题永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共四节．满分20分）第一节听音选图（共5小题：每小题l分．满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画.并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。

第二节听力理解（共7小题;每小题l分．满分7分)听下面3段材料．每段材料后各有几个小题．从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。

并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑.听第6段材料．回答第6-7小题。

6. Who is Jim talking to on the phone?A。

Tom， B. Mr Green. C. Mrs Green。

7. Jim wants to tell Tom________。

A. he can’t come to his birthday par tyB. he'd like to come to his birthday party， but a little lateC。

he will come to his birthday party on time听第7段材料.回答第8-9小题。

8。

Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'？A. Shanghai, B。

Beijing. C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A。

For 5 days. B. For 6 days。

C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。

回答第10—12小题。

10。

Where is Yang Lin？A。

In the classroom. B。

On the playground. C. Behind the school,11. Yang Lin is。

____ together with his classmates,A. planting treesB. playing basketballC. doing his homework12。

湖南永州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(试题卷)-最新学习文档

永州市2019年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. How’s the weather in Beijing?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. Which animal does Peter like best?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What is Tom’s telephone number?听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What does John do on weekends?听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. How did Jack’s father feel?听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。

6. Which festival are they talking about?A. Children’s Day.B. Teacher’s Day.C. Mother’s Day.7. What are they going to do?A. Buy some flowers.B. Make some cards.C. Sing a song. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

8. What did Robert do last week?A. Studied in the countryside.B. Watched TV.C. Visited his uncle.9. With whom did Robert pick strawberries？A. His cousin.B. His brother.C. His sister.听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

2019年中考英语试题汇编解析：现在完成时

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在完成时1、（2019•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2019•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2019•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C 4、（2019•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2019•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2019•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2019•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2019•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C9、（2019•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B 10、（2019•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2019•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2019•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C 13、（2019•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead 表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2019•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2019•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2019•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water 不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2019•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2019•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2019•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2019•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim 到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2019•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2019•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．" 【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to 是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2019•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2019•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B 为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2019•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2019•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2019•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2019•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2019•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2019•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2019•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2019•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2019•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B 35、（2019•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2019•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．seeB．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2019•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2019•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2019•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2019•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．。

永州市2019年英语中考模拟试卷(一)

永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语（模拟一）（满分：120分时量：100分钟）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1个小题，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

（）1.What Can Li Ming play?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

()2. What sport Will Mary PIay in the afternoo n?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

()3. HoW will Peter go to Hainan ISIa nd tomorrow?听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

What did Bill thi nk of the tale nt show last ni ght?听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

WhiCh Of the following is NoT mentioned ?A . B.)4. ()5.A .B .A.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6〜7小题。

() 6． What didn ' t Scott do last Sun ？dayA. He visited his grandparents in the countryside.He helped to do some housework. C. He stayed at home. ( ) 7. Which subject did Helen study for?A ． Geography.B. Biology.C ． Physics听第二段材料，回答第 8〜9小题。

永州市2019年英语中考模拟试卷(一)

永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语（模拟一）（满分：120分时量：100分钟）第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

( ) 1.What can Li Ming play?A．B．C．听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

( ) 2．What sport will Mary play in the afternoon?A．B．C．听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

( ) 3．How will Peter go to Hainan Island tomorrow?A．B．C．听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

( ) 4．What did Bill think of the talent show last night?A. B．C．听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned ？A．B．C．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6～7小题。

( ) 6．What didn’t Scott do last Sunday？A. He visited his grandparents in the countryside.B. He helped to do some housework.C. He stayed at home.( ) 7.Which subject did Helen study for?A．Geography. B. Biology. C．Physics 听第二段材料，回答第8～9小题。

湖南永州市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

中考真题特约编辑团队精校试题永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能（共四节•满分20分）第一节听音选图（共5小题：每小题I 分•满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。

并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。

2.3.5.第二节听力理解（共7小题；每小题听下面3段材料•每段材料后各有几个小题•从各小题所给的 A B 和C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。

听第6段材料.回答第 6—7小题。

6. Who is Jim talk ing to on the pho ne? A. Tom, B. Mr Gree n.C. Mrs Green.7. Jim wants to tell Tom ______ .A. he can't come to his birthday partyB. he'd like to come to his birthday party, but a little lateC. he will come to his birthday party on time 听第7段材料。

回答第8-9小题。

8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Sha nghai,B. Beiji ng.C. Hong Kong.学科网精校zxxk. comI 分.满分7分）9. How long are they stay ing there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。

回答第10-12小题。

10. Where is Yang Lin?A. In the classroom.B. On the playgro und.C. Behind the school,11. Yang Lin is. ___ together with his classmates,A. pla nting treesB. play ing basketballC. doing his homework12. From the con versatio n, we know ___ is good at En glish.A. Yang LinB. Li HuaC. Meimei第三节摘录信息（共3小题；每小题I分•满分3分）听下面一段材料•根据听到的内容•将第13-15小题的信息补充完整。

湖南省永州市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)教学文案

湖南省永州市2019年中考英语试题(w o r d版,含答案)中考真题特约编辑团队精校试题永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语(试题卷)第一部分听力技能(共四节．满分20分)第一节听音选图 (共5小题：每小题l分．满分5分)听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。

并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。

第二节听力理解(共7小题；每小题l分．满分7分)听下面3段材料．每段材料后各有几个小题．从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。

并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。

听第6段材料．回答第6—7小题。

回答第8-9小题。

8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Shanghai,B. Beijing.C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。

回答第10-12小题。

湖南永州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(试题卷)

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. How’s the weather in Beijing?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. Which animal does Peter like best?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What is Tom’s telephone number?听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What does John do on weekends?听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. How did Jac k’s father feel?听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。

英语_2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题．每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．①Playing with dog②Using the bathroom③Sneezing or coughing④Playing outside⑤And Before…Touching a cut⑥And Before…EatingProper Hand Washing with Soap and Water（1）When should you wash your hands？________A Before playing with dog．B Before coughing．C After using the bathroom．．（2）Which of the following is the proper hand washing？________A Wet your hands with lather．B Dry your hands after washing．C Only clean the backs of your hands．2. Learning a new language is hard． In recent research, scientists found that yourchances of reaching fluency（流利） in a new language drop off at the age of 10． Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!The research found that it's "nearly impossible" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10． That's not because your language sills start to get worse． "You're still learning fast, " says Joshua． "It's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old．"The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good． But they will probably not become fluent． Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons． One is that children's brains are more adaptable （能适应的） than adults' brains． This means they are better able to change． Kids may also would like to try new things． And adults may depend on the rules of their firstlanguage． But kids are able to accept a new language without them．（1）Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10？________ A Our ability to learn starts dropping． B We can't learn fast any more． C Our language skills start to get worse．．（2）Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language？________A Adults' brains are more adaptable．B Adults like to try new things．C Adults may depend on the rules of their first language．．（3）Who would become more fluent in learning a new language？________A Mary， 8 years old．B Tom， 18 years old．C Jenny， 42 yearsold．．3. Addyson is an 8﹣year﹣old girl from Kansas． Maurine is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya． It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once．The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International． In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream（小溪） or another water source． Often, the water is polluted． World Vision builds wells（井） and rain catchers in these communities．Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision． Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water． World Vision solved that by building a water station there． Addyson was influenced by Maurine． "People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because the don't have it, " Addyson says． "Addyson says． "I want to help．"Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects． Runners promise to run a race, often a 26﹣mile marathon or 13﹣mile half marathon． They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision．Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision．She'd raised ＄20, 000． She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than＄10, 000． In 2018, she ran again﹣﹣﹣﹣and raised ＄36, 000．Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch． Last year, Maurine returned to the U．S． and they met up in Chicago． But Addyson's work is not finished． "My purpose is for every kid to have clean water, " she says．（1）Where did the two girls become friends？________A In Bartabwa．B In Kansas．C In Chicago．．（2）How did World Vision help Maurine's village？________A By building wells．B By building a water stationC By building rain catchers．．（3）Which of the following is the way Word Vision raises money？________A By dinner．B By friendship．C By race．．（4）How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018？________A ＄46，000．B ＄56，000．C ＄66，000．．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A Run for Clean Water．B Run for Bartabwa．C Run for Maurine．4. Each weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school________． And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food．More than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year． Wasted food is wasted money．It's also a missed chance to feed hungry people．And it's had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse﹣gas emissions（温室气体排放）． They pollute the air．Schools have developed ways to cut back on（减少） waste． Making lunch period longer helps． It gives kids time to eat everything on their plates． Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime． Those rules help kids get a better meal． But they can lead to more waste． That's why schools in Canada set up something called share tables．Students put untouched food on the table． A student who wants the food can take it． There are rules to make sure the food is safe． Food that isn't taken from the table is served another day．Students also waste food because they don't like how it tastes． Cook Sam wants to change that． He works with a program called Cooks in Schools． He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy．You can fight food waste too． At the store, look for "ugly" produce．Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious, but they are often not noticed． At home, read safety labels（标签）． If a label says "best before", the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date． If the label says "use by", the food is no longer safe after the date．（1）What does the underlined word "cafeterias" mean？________A Dining hallsB ClassroomsC Hallways．（2）What is NOT the result of wasting food？________A Wasting moneyB Bad for the environmentC Feeding hungry people．（3）How do schools in Canada cut back on waste？________A Making lunch period shorter．B Following government rules．C Setting up shared tables．．（4）Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4？________A They don't like Cook Sam．B They don't like the dishes．C They don't like dining hall workers．．（5）According to the last paragraph， which food is NOT safe on June 18th， 2019？________第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的．5. （1）_______Besides the social benefits， recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed． Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better，learn new things faster and improve creativity． Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind， and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class．3．Physical Benefits．（2）_______．At present，about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat．Much of this problem can be caused without recess．Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day， recess can help them run， jump play and just be kids． Now it's summer time， get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写子答题卡上对应题号的横线上．6. Neijae is one of the world's youngest barbers（理发师）． At just 7 years old， she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy．Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling before she heard of the academy， "I would braid（编成辫） my own hair and my doll's hair，" she said， "but I wasn't really interested in barbering course． I thought only boys could do it．"Her mom， Graham， says she tried to get Neijae's older brother to take the barbering course．When he didn't want to go， Neijae decided to give it a try．Neijae was the youngest student in her class． She was also the only girl． "I was never afraid，" she says．During the six﹣week course， Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions． "If she needed to say it in a way that she could understand， she would ask right away，" Graham says，"She's not afraid to use her voice． She's not afraid to ask questions．"What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course？ "Safety first，" she says．"That's always the first thing， Cleaning our tools， that's the second most important thing． I have to protect myself and my customers．"After Neijae finished the course， a video of hers became popular． Since then， she hashad the opportunity to meet professional barbers and famous persons．（1）How old was Neijae when she completed training at the academy？________（2）Did Neijae's brother take the barbering course？________（3）What wasn't Neijae afraid to do during the 6﹣week barbering course？________（4）What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course？________（5）What became popular after Nejae finished the course？________第3部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑．7. After I had surgery（手术）, the doctor said I needed to stay at home for at least a week．With exams coming up, I worried about missing the class． My family thought for a （1）_______: I would go to school as a robot．The company my mom works for（2）_______me with a five﹣foot﹣tall robot on wheels．Using it was （3）_______． I quickly learned how to move it forward and back and turn it． I soon forgot I was controlling a machine from home．It （4）_______ everyone else a little longer to get used to the new me． A screen showedmy face at its actual size． The （5）_______allowed me to feel in class and others to see me． For a few days, I was the most （6）_______ object in the school． Everyone crowded around me． But once they didn't feel excited． I was just another （7）_______． I ate lunch with everyone else, attended class, and went to the rehearsal（排练） for my school （8）_______． I felt as if I were actually in school． I was only reminded of my difficulties as arobot when my teachers （9）_______ papers．Life as a robot was an enjoyable （10）_______． Technology can be a great help to people． If you are in need, I hope you can have a robot helper．（1）A solutionB companyC doctor（2）A orderedB providedC asked（3）A slowB easyC boring（4）A broughtB hadC took（5）A wheelsB voiceC screen（6）A seriousB popularC terrible（7）A studentB robotC teacher（8）A examB meetingC play（9）A found outB sold outC handed out（10）A experienceB tripC class第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整．8. It takes me________ hour to do exercise every day．9. Transportation engineers have a lot to think about．Problem﹣solving is a big partof________（they）jobs．10. I enjoy________ （think） of ways to help people in need．11. The Notre﹣Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院大教堂）________（burn） by fire on April 15，2019．12. ________ Mother's Day， every restaurant is filled with families．13. Keep studying hard________ you'll become a top student sooner or later．14. They shouted________（happy） when they have climbed the top of the mountain．15. Everyone in the word should focus on the air________ （pollute）．16. When Bria was 8， she started painting________ （picture） of animals．17. When you fail test， you always remember： failure________ （be） mother of success．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节语篇翻译（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上．18. Many animals migrate（迁徙）． ________ Some animals migrate when the weather changes． Others set off to find new food and water． ________ Here， you can read about three of them．As the seasons change， zebras（斑马） travel in large groups．They make the trip year after year．（3）________They are looking for better grass to eat．Wildebeests（牛羚） are always on the move． They travel by day and by night． Their journey can take them through rivers and streams．________．But crossing the water is dangerous．Flamingos（火烈鸟） fly together in the shape of V． They head for Africa's salt flats（盐滩）． A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up． During the rainy season， a salt flat becomes a wetland． ________将划线的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第二节完成对话（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的题号横线上．19. A：Hello， Li Ming， I called you at 8：00 last night， but you didn't answer．（1）________？B： Oh， sorry， I was watching a TV report about a famous person．A：（2）________？B： He is Jing Haipeng．A：Is he a scientist？B：（3）________． He is an astronaut in China． He is our hero．A：（4）________？B： Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times．A： Wow， an amazing man! By the way， what do you want to be in the future？B：（5）________， like Jing Haipeng．A： An astronaut？ Sounds great!第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分10分）20. 随着学习压力的增大、科技的进步和父母的包办，一些学生不理解劳动、不愿意劳动、不尊重劳动．针对这些不良现象，永州某中学决定举办一场以"热爱劳动，从我做起"为主题的英语演讲比赛．假如你叫李华，是该校的一名学生，请以"Loving labor starts from me"为标题写一篇英语演讲稿．参考词汇： labor劳动；traditional virtue传统美德；happiness； treasure； come from；pick up； rubbish； do volunteer work； take action．注意： 1）文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名，2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥．Hello， everyone!My name is Li Hua． I'm happy to stand here to take part in the speech competition． Today my topic is that "Loving labor starts from me"．____________________________________．Thanks for your attention!2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷答案1. CB2. ACA3. BBCBA4. ACCBA5. A,E6. Just 7 years old．,No， he didn't．,She wasn't afraid to use her voice and ask questions．,The most important thing was safety first．,Avideoofhers7. ABBCCBACCA8. an/one9. their10. thinking11. was burned12. On13. and14. happily15. pollution16. pictures17. is18. （1）They travel in big groups from one place to another．,（2）LotsofanimalmigrationstakeplaceinAfrica,斑马为什么走那么远？,（4）牛羚擅于游泳,（5）It's a great living place for flamingos．,它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方．,许多动物迁徙发生在非洲．,Why do zebras go/walk so far？,Wildebeests are good swimmers．/Wildebeests are good at swimming．/Wildebeests swim well．,对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方．/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方．19. What were you doing,Who is he？/Who is the famous person？/What's his name…,No，he isn't．/No,Why is he your hero？/Why do you think so,I want to be an astronaut20. Hello， everyone!My name is Li Hua． I'm happy to stand here to take part in the speech competition．【高分句型一】 Today my topic is that "Loving labor starts from me"．（引出话题）As we all know， it's our traditional virtue of the Chinese nation． We should put it into practice． But in our school， some students don't understand， respect and love labor． I think this is wrong．（我们学校存在的不良现象）The most beautiful things in the world are created by the work of labor， by the wisdom of human hands， "Golgi once said． Happiness comes from labor， and treasure is also from labor．So let's start from now on， from ourselves， from picking up rubbish on the ground， from doing housework， from doing volunteer work and so on．（劳动最光荣）Love labor and start from me． Let's take action now!{高分句型二}（倡议）Thanks for your attention!。

人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.You are going to stay with a family for three weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about 630 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They've been told you all wear red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 6 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I'll give you the office phone number now: it's 880-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She's in the office from eight o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!（1）How long are they going to stay there for?A: For three years.B: For two years.C: For two weeks.D: For three weeks.（2）Why must they wear red shirts?A: Because red is beautifully.B: Because shirts is red only.C: Because the family will find them easily.D: Because they need to take photos.（3）How many photos need they take?A: 6.B: 7.C: 8.D: 9.（4）What could Mrs Belcher's job be according the passage?A: She could be a teacher.B: She could be a guide.C: She could be a writer.D: She could be a visitor.【答案】DCAA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

2019中考永州英语联考(2)及解析.doc

2019中考永州英语联考（2）及解析英语〔二〕问卷本卷须知1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2、本试卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。

总分值120分。

考试时量100分钟。

3、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中考前须知的要求答题。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

第一部分听力技能〔共四节，总分值20分〕做题时，先将答案划〔写〕在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13~20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节听音选图〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。

并将该图画下的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。

1.Whichistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.2.WhatdidWalterdoyesterday?A.B.C.3.Whatwillpeopleuseinthiscityintenyears?A.B.C.4.WheredoesMarywanttogothissummervacation?A.B.C.5.WhatisLucygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.第二节听力理解〔共7小题；每题1分，总分值7分〕听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最正确答案。

并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.WhatistheboydoinginCanada?A.Heisgoingsightseeing.B.Heisvisitinghisuncle.C.HeislearningEnglish.7.HowlongistheboystayinginCanada?A.Foraboutthreeweeks.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutoneweek.听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含解析)

2019湖南永州中考英语解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019·湖南永州)第一节（共5小题。

每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. Which animal does Lucy like best?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. Which picture is the conversation about?4.What does Helen’s mother do?5. What did Cindy’s brother do yesterday?(2019·湖南永州)第二节(共15小题。

每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(2019·湖南永州)听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。

6. What does Julie have to do on weekends?A. Play the piano.B. Do housework.C. Finish homework.7. When does Julie go to bed?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9: 20 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.(2019·湖南永州)听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。

8. What does Julie go to bed?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. he is of medium height.9. Where does Jim come from?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Australia.(2019·湖南永州)听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题10. What is Kelly reading?A. Treasure island.B. Robinson Crusoe.C. Little women.11. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe?A. Interesting.B. Educational.C. Exciting.(2019·湖南永州)听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。

湖南省永州市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。

第二节听力理解(共7小题；每小题l分．满分7分)听下面3段材料．每段材料后各有几个小题．从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。

并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。

听第6段材料．回答第6—7小题。

回答第8-9小题。

8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Shanghai,B. Beijing.C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。

回答第10-12小题。

永州市2019年英语中考模拟试卷(一)的听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准

永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语（模拟一）听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准：一、听力朗读材料永州市2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题英语模拟试卷（一）听力测试现在开始。

听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1．W: Hi, Li Ming. You play the violin so well.M: Thank you.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2．W: It is sunny today.Let’s play volleyball in the afternoon.M: Good idea，Mary.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3．W: Will you go to Hainan Island for vacation tomorrow by train or by plane ,Peter?M: Neither. I will take a high-speed railway.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4．W: What did you do last night, Bill?M: I watched a talent show with my sister .W: Did you like it?M: No, I didn’t.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5．W: Jack,don’t talk or listen to music in the reading room!M: Sorry, I won’t do that again.第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020学年永州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)

湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his motherB．wangming′smother and MrLiC．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a feverB．Because he has a stomachacheC．Because he has a bad cold．6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）of HunanPopulation More than（12）million people in Yongzhou （13） It is fine all year aroudFood and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）Kinds of orangesPeople （15）and hard﹣working第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）and don't let them work at home．（33）the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）hand，they think their children don't know （36）to do the housework．（37），I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）their parents better．（39）and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．can make you perfect，happy and confident．A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．46．（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purposein a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say ．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？A．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51．（10分）Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．1．Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．2．Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．3．Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．4．Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．5．Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．（51）about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52）makes sure of vour study．Cry out（53）by crying out．（54）Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．Enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．Join inactivitiesHaving a oartv or （55）with friends will make you happy andsleep well．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．56．When was tea first drunk？57．In which country was tea drunk first？58．What color was tea found first？59．Who was"the saint of tea"？60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please．Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61）Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62）Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63）Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64）Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65）Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．You：You're welcome．第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66．学生最好不要单独下河游泳．Students not go swimming alone in the river．67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．I′m sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it．68．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to well with others．69．这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞．John be very shy when he spoke English．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71．（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth； teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises；with the help of； learn a lot．湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his mother B．wangming′smother and MrLi C．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a fever B．Because he has a stomachache C．Because he has a bad cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）（2016•永州）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）略of HunanPopulation More than（12）略million people in YongzhouIt is fine all year aroud（13）略Food and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略 Kinds of orangesPeople （15）略and hard﹣working【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B 和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．【解答】答案：B．根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B．【点评】本题考查比较级．A or B是比较级的标志词．A、B or C为最高级的标志词．22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？﹣﹣一月一次．【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once a month"（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率．how often提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答．故选A．【点评】本题考查疑问词组．不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么．24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作．可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来．现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v．ing〔现在分词〕形式例如：He is writing on the desk．25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A．根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he；故选A．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断．27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】79：其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作．【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案．第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）（2016•永州）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31） A do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32） B and don't let them work at home．（33）C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34） A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35） B hand，they think their children don't know （36） A to do the housework．（37） C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38） B their parents better．（39） C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40） A in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务．一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务．首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动．其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母．最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来生活的能力．【解答】31．A 考查名词的辨析．空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A．32．B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子．空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B．33．C 考查固定词组，根据题干．（33）___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ （35）hand另一方面相对应，故选C．34．A 考查介词的辨析．根据题干they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy．with sth．忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A．35．B 查固定词组．根据题干On the （35）hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other onehand，另一方面，和上文的．（33）___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B．36．A 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干they think their children don't know （36）___to do the housework．空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A．37．A 考查连词的辨析．根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是．38．B 考查动词的辨析．根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them （38）___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb．do sth．句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B．39．C 考查副词的辨析．根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C．40．A 考查动词的辨析．根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）（2016•永州）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？ BA．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42． A can make you perfect，happy and confident． AA．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？ BA．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？ C A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？ CA．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好．自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要．本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信．第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信．第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖．第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信．【解答】41．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度．所以答案为B．42．答案为A．细节理解题．根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A．43．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence．"，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮．所以正确答案为B．44．答案为C．推理判断题．文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C．45．答案为C．主旨大意题．根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适．故答案为C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．46．（10分）（2016•永州）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more aboutChinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say C ．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？ BA．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ B A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？ AA．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ BA．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明．这里有一些例子．其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性．当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的．短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单．但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时．如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有．。

2019年湖南永州中考英语答案

【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，湖南永州2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，湖南永州中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下：为⽅便考⽣及时估分，⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年湖南永州中考英语答案信息。

考⽣可点击进⼊湖南永州中考频道《》栏⽬查看湖南永州中考英语答案信息。

温馨提⽰：除本次中考英语答案外，⽆忧考同时也将在考后提供，敬请关注！中考科⽬语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。

确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。

在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。

中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

中考英语⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取湖南永州中考英语试题答案信息，特别整理了《2019湖南永州中考英语试题及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。

英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年湖南永州中考试题及答案信息！考试须知⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室（英语科提前20分钟）对号⼊座，并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓，以便查对。

考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。

【教育资料】湖南永州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(试题卷)学习专用

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. How’s the weather in Beijing?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. Which animal does Peter like best?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What is Tom’s telephone number?听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What does John do on weekends?听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. How did Jack’s father feel?听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。

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