新概念第一册Lesson99-100

• 2）n. 帮助 • 希望我能对你有所帮助。 • I hope that I can be any help for you.
★ at once 立刻 • at once : right away; immediately • Everything happened at once. • 所有的事都一起发生了。 • I can make the cat go away at once. • 我能立刻把这只猫弄走。
• 3）n.后面，后部 • There are two students at the back of the classroom. • 教室的后面有2名学生
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4）adv.在后，向后 stand back 向后站 go back to …回到…. come back tБайду номын сангаас….回来到….
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fall in love with…. 爱上某人 她对他一见钟情。 She fell in love with him at the first sight. • fall off the bike =fall down from the bike
★ downstairs ['daun'stεəz] adv. 下楼 • 反义词upstairs • go downstairs 下楼去 • come downstairs下楼来 • walk downstairs 走下楼 • be downstairs 在楼下
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
stand up 站立 站起来 help 帮助 at once 立刻 sure [ ʃ uə ] adj. 一定的,确信的 Ｘ-ray ['eks-rei] n. X光透视 licence [‘laisəns] n. 执照
• ★ slip
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1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在泥泞中 slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒 I slipped on the ice. 我在冰上滑倒了
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stand behind 做…后盾，支持…. 我将一直支持你。 I will stand behind you all the time. I can`t stand you !=I can`t bear you! 我无法忍受你了
★ help 帮助 1) v. 帮助 • help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 • 你帮我做家务真是太好了。 • You are so kind to help me with the housework. • 你能帮我学英语吗？ • Can you help me with my English?
Watch the video and then answer the following question.
Must Andy go to see the doctor?
ANDY：Ow!
LUCY：What's the matter, Andy? ANDY：I slipped and fell downstairs.
• 宾语从句：
• 宾语可由名词，代词 或名词短语或句子来 充当。当一个句子充 当宾语时，这个句子 称为宾语从句。
1.引导词： • 原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用 that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。 在口语和非正式文体中常可省略 that. • I think (that) you can do it.
2.语序： 一定要使用陈述语序。 He knows what he should do next.
3.时态： • 主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。 • 主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时 态。 • 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观 事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。
• Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. • I thought (that )he watched the match. • The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
Lesson 99
Ow!
Everyday English
1. After you． 您先 2. Bless you! 祝福你! 3. Follow me． 跟我来
New words
★ ow [au] int.哎 哟 ★ slip [slip] v. 滑倒,滑了一脚 ★ fall [fɔ:l] v. 落下 跌倒 (fell [fel] ， fallen ['fɔ:lən] ) ★ downstairs ['daun'stεəz] adv. 下楼 ★ hurt [hə:t] v.伤，伤害，疼痛 (hurt, hurt) ★ back [bæ k] n. 背
LUCY：l think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr.Carter.
LUCY：The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
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5）adv.回原处 go back to… 回到… 他要回到家乡去了。 He will go back to his hometown. • 把书放回原处 • put these books back
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★ stand up 站立 sit down 坐下 stand on one’s head 倒立 stand on one’s own feet 独立，自食其力
Notes on the texts 课文注释
1、What's the matter? • =What`s wrong? • =Is there anything wrong with sb? • =What’s the trouble ?
• 2.I slipped and fell downstairs.
• 3. -Have you hurt yourself? • -Yes, I have. I think (that) I've hurt my back. • 现在完成时 • 宾语从句：I think (that)... = I believe (that)...
4. here 来,喂(让我来帮你) 感叹词， 用来引起注意。
LUCY：Have you hurt yourself? ANDY：Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back.
LUCY：Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you
ANDY:I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up.
• ★ fall [fɔ:l] v. 落下，跌倒 • 1)v.落下，跌倒 • It fell into the river yesterday. • 它昨天掉进河里去了。 • Leaves fall in autumn. • 秋天叶子掉落。
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2）v.下降 The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天的气温将下降。 The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。
★ hurt [hə:t] ( hurt, hurt) v.伤，伤害，疼痛 • 1) v. 伤 • Have you hurt yourself? • 你伤到自己了吗？ • Does it hurt? 痛吗?
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2）v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵) You hurt my heart. 你伤我心了 I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害
与fall相关的短语
• fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅 • 昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。 • He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.
• fall asleep 入睡 • 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。 • He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang.
★ back [bæ k] n. 背 • 1) n. 背，背面， • I’ve hurt my back. • 我的背受伤了。 • lie on one’s back • 面朝天地躺着
2）n. 背面 • the back of the hand • 手背 • 纸的背面 • the back of the paper • 一块布的背面 • the back of a piece of cloth
★ sure [ʃuə] adj. 一定的,确信的
Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？ I am sure of my answer. 我确定我的答案。 She is sure that she lost her purse. 她确信她丢了钱包。
• be sure and … (口)千万要，一定要… • 千万要记住我对你讲的话。 • 一定要吃药。 • Be sure and remember what I told you. • feel sure of oneself 有自信心 • 她总是很自信。 • She always feels sure of herself.
• 注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped • fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。 • downstairs是副词，修饰fell
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fall off… 从…跌落 昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。 Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. fall down 摔倒 他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。 He tried to stand up, but he fell down again.
• 3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成 词组。 • I don’t know whether to stay or go.
• 4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。 • They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.
• 5.从句中有or not时。 • I don’t know whether or not it rains.
宾语从句的分类：
• 1.作动词的宾语： • say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose等 • Everyone knows that he is a good student. • 2.作介词的宾语： • This depends on how hard you work. • 3.作形容词的宾语： • 描写感情的形容词后，如afraid, sure, sorry,glad等 • They are afraid that they are wrong.
[slip]
v. 滑倒,滑了一脚
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2）v.滑落 The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 3)溜走 He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间 slip away/off 不辞而别
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4）n.疏忽，错误 a slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误
• 宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问 时，由whether或if引导，表 “是否，是不是，能否”等。 不充当任何句子成，只起连 接作用，但不能省略。 • whether与if引导宾语从句时， 一般可通用，但在下列5种情 况下，whether不可换用if：
• 1.whether引导的从句居于句首。 • Whether he agrees with me or not,I don’t know. • 2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。 • They are talking about whether he will come here.