南京市联合体2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．（）A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？﹣______．I have another copy．（）A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sureC．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．﹣______．I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）the group is all about．The group urges （力劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Today is Sunday，June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports，especially swimming．However，his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast（预报）for South Island for the coming week．26．On which days can Andy go swimming？A．June 17th and June 18th．B．June 19th and June 20th．C．This Tuesday and Wednesday．D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow．27．What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st？A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sun hats．18．（3分）根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Bruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry thepapersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them allcleanRuby helped Clive carry thecansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle，we help theplantsWe help the creatures，fromeagles to antsWe help make the world ahealthier placeFor one and for all in thehuman race（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells．A．the action of recyclingB．the way of recyclingC．the purpose of recyclingD．the situation of recycling（3）In the poem"plants"rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？A．Ants and place．B．Cans and clean．C．Papers and string．D．Place and race．19．（3分）Characters：Evan，Mrs．Bordoni，Mr．Contei，Rita．Marco．Tom Setting：An elementary schoolMrs．Bordoni：（Stands at the school gate）Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms，children．（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous．）What is your name？Evan：（Looking at the ground）My name is Evan．Mrs．Bordoni：Welcome to Northside．I'm the principal（校长）．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan：（Looks surprised）Oh!Good morning．Mrs．Bordoni：I know you are new to our school，but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom．Evan：I didn't want to move and leave my friends．Mrs．Bordoni：You will have friends here．You'll see．Mrs．Bordoni：Here's your room，106．Mr．Cortez：Welcome to our class!I'm Mr．Cortez．Evan：（The class looks at him．He speaks softly）Hello．Mr．Cortez：We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about？Rita：This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．Evan：（Cheering up）Did they like the new place？Marco：Not at first．But they made lots of new friends．Mr．Cortez：What happened to make them change their minds？Tom：The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house，a sign said，"Welcome"．Marco：It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing．Mr．Cortez：The neighbors made the family feel welcome．Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands in the doorway）Evan，it's time for lunch．（They enter the lunchroom．A sign says，"Welcome Evan"．）It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now，we are your friends．Evan：（Smiles）I can't believe you did this for me．31．Who is Rita in the play？A．The principal．B．The teacher．C．Evan's new classmate．D．Evan's old friend．32．The words in brackets，such as"（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous，）"tell．A．what the play is aboutB．What the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play？A．He is happy because he makes some new friends．B．He is afraid because he can't find the new school．C．He is angry because the others don't talk to him．D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school．34．Which is the correct order according to the play？a．Evan is taken to the classroom．b．Evan's new classmates tell him a story．c．Evan meets the principal，Mrs．Bordoni，at the school gate．d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign"Welcome Evan"．A．a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣c﹣d﹣a35．What is the best title of the play？A．A Sad StoryB．Evan's SignC．A Surprise PartyD．Evan's Welcome．20．（3分）Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源）of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt？You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles"．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）．Why is this，and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far，because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition，they could only get food that was in season．Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．Some countries have to import（进口）most of their food．This is because they havedifficult climates．The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all，because food travels such long distances．we need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming．In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．36．What is called"food miles"according to this passage？A．The origins of the food．B．The effects of long distances．C．The journey from field to plate．D．The disadvantages of imported food．37．The underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"A．easy to getB．not busyC．willing to talkD．impossible to get38．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of．A．long distancesB．difficult climatesC．fresh and tasty foodD．modern technology39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to．A．buy more local foodB．increase international tradeC．travel long distancesD．use imported materials40．This passage is mainly about．A．how local food travels from field to plateB．what"food miles"is and its effectsC．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come from．四、单词拼写（共5小题）（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．（3分）This kind of mobile phone is very（便宜）and simple to use．22．（3分）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from（七月）7th to 13th in Milan，Italy．23．（3分）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by（自己）．24．（3分）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I'm doing，he says，I will soon（失去）interest in learning．25．（3分）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important（角色）in passing on Chinese language and culture．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（3分）﹣I really like your bike．Is it expensive？﹣I don't know how much it is．It's my（uncle）．27．（3分）We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very（careful）．28．（3分）Citizens can enjoy（read）thousands of volumes of electronicbooks online with the first"WeChat library"in Jianye Library，Nanjing．29．（3分）We need to make more young people（learn）Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China．30．（3分）With the（develop）of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft in the future．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．31．（3分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．五、信息匹配（共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．32．（3分）why hottest each other washing awaysimilar toA：Guess what？I'm going to Chiang Mai next week．B：Wow，sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61）month of theyear there．A：Yes，that's true．But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．B：I wonder if it's （62）the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province．A：Yes，I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at （63）．B：Cool!But（64）do they do that？A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65）bad things．Then you'll have good luck in the new year．六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每空只填1个单词．33．（3分）Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford，where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望）to study law，but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满）into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover．For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成）his dictionary in 1828，at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the English language，and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．Noah Webster and the （66）American DictionaryName：Noah WebsterDate of birth：October 16，1758Major events：◆1778：After graduating，Noah had to work as a （67）because hisparents couldn't （68）his further education．◆1783：Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't （69）Noah．He wrote the textbook of his own．The textbook was so （70）at the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter toread．◆1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was （71）for all Americans to speak in the same way．Also，he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their （72）way．◆1828：The first American dictionary wasn't （73）until Noah was 70yearsold．It （74）him over 27years to write it．◆1843：Because of his contribution to America，Noah was considered an American（75）when he diied．七、书面表达（共1小题）34．假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．HELP NEEDEDI'm Stephen，an intemational student from Britain．I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library．Should I bring my student's card with me？How long can I keep a book？I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowingbooks．Please email me at Stephen HYPERLINK"mailto：220@yahoo．com．Thank"220@yahoo．com．Thank you．Stephen注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Yours faithfully．Li Lei．2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside【分析】在图画中，椅子在桌子旁边．【解答】答案：D．under在…下边；on在…上边（有接触面）；above在…上边（无接触面）；beside在…旁边．根据图中位置关系可知，椅子在桌子旁边．故选D．【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法，弄清图中位置关系很重要．2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her【分析】每个人在生活中会犯错误．重要的是不要重复这些错误．【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的makes mistakes（犯错误），可知mistake为复数形式．后面表达的意思为不要重复这些错误．故应该用they或them表示"它们"．repeat为动词，动词后的人称代词做宾语，要用宾格．故应该用them．it 它（单数，主格或宾格）；them他们、它们、她们（复数，宾格）；him他（单数，宾格）；her她（单数，宾格或形容词性物主代词她的）．故选B．【点评】本题考查人称代词．首先要根据第一句中的mistakes，判断用单数还是复数．其次要根据在句子中所做的成分，判断用主格还是宾格．3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did【分析】﹣为什么彼得没有做作业？﹣他说他的作业本不见了．我认为这是个借口．【解答】答案C．do 由Why didn't Peter可以看出此处考察的是一般过去时，一般过去时的否定疑问句，助动词didn't 提至主语前，后面的动词要还原为原型，做家庭作业是do one's homework，所以答案选C．do【点评】注意一般过去时变否定和疑问句，助动词提前后，后面的谓语动词都要还原为原型．4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built【分析】浦口火车站建立于1911年，近些年来它已经成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语in 1911，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Pukou Railway Station 是动作build的承受者，表示"被建立"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be 动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝点什么？﹣﹣﹣我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything一些事或物，任何事情；something一些事或物；nothing 没有东西；没有事情；other things别的东西；其他事情．根据答语I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now 可推出只要能拿到的，任何一种都可．故答案为A．【点评】.本题主要考察不定代词的用法，明确各选项词汇的意义及用法，结合语境即可知答案．6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily【分析】这种植物在我们城市很少看见，因为它生长在海拔4500米以上（的地方）并且很难发现．【解答】答案：C；commonly通常地，副词；always一直，副词；Seldom很少，副词；easily容易地，副词；根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．推测这种植物很少看见；故选：C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个副词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse【分析】丽莎在她离开医院时仍然很虚弱，但经过一周的休息后，她感到好多了，于是回到了学校．【解答】答案：B根据Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much 可知，这是"一周的休息前后"两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示…得多，此处意思是"好得多/更好"，此处形容词good的比较级是better，构成主系表句型结构，故选B．【点评】注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far/a lot等．8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why【分析】﹣今天早上我在办公室看见了David．你知道他为什么在那儿？﹣他去那儿是为了交作业．【解答】答案：D；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；根据答语He went there to hand in his homework可知上句是询问原因，用why引导；故选D．【点评】对上述四个疑问词进行分析和比较，然后根据句意做出正确选择．9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to【分析】对我们来说，保护自然很重要，因为我们依靠它丰富的自然资源来生存．【解答】答案：A．depend on"依靠"；leave for"动身去…"；give up"放弃、lead to"导致"．根据we ______ its rich resources to live可知，"我们依靠它丰富的资源来生存"．depend on"依靠"；故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》．【解答】答案：A．needn't：没有必要；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不应该；mustn't：表示禁止；不允许．根据You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends可知你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》，所以不必和我去购物，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选A．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if【分析】如果你想了解更多的南京文化的话．你最好带一位当地的导游在南京旅行．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，其中"想了解更多的南京文化"是"你最好带一位当地的导游在南京旅行"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured【分析】﹣Simon怎么了？他今天没在学校．﹣他的腿受伤了，今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了．【解答】答案：B；treated，对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated，操作；做手术；cured：治疗；根据上句His legs hurt，推知后面的句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了．故选B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．（）A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell【分析】﹣萨姆叔叔什么时候会来看我们？﹣他这个周末就会来看我们．他已经发邮件告诉我了．【解答】答案A．told 考察句子的时态，通过句意我知道Sam叔叔这个周末会来看我们，是因为他已经发邮件告诉我了，可知此处要用一般过去时，选项A 是一般过去时，B是一般现在时的被动语态，C是一般将来时，D时过去将来时，故答案选A．told【点评】注意一般过去时表示过去发生的事情现在已完成，句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他，平时要多积累动词过去式不规则的变化．14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？﹣______．I have another copy．（）A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sureC．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it【分析】﹣如果我保存这张照片，可以吗？﹣行，那很好，我还有另一份复印件．【解答】答案：C；Sorry，no对不起，不行；No，I'm not sure不，我不确定；Yes，that's fine行，那很好；Don't mention it不客气；根据I have another copy．推测上句句意：行，那很好，故选C．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．15．（1分）﹣Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．﹣______．I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．You are welcome D．My pleasure【分析】﹣太糟糕了，你没有和我们一起去海滩，那里很有趣！下次你必须去．﹣不，谢谢，我认为我不会有任何乐趣．我不会游泳．【解答】答案：B；Yes，please好的，请；No，thanks不谢谢；You are welcome 别客气；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；根据答语I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim推测上句为否定回答；故选B．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）D．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）C the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）C about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）A．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）C time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）A animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）B the group is all about．The group urges（力劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）D where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）A I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）A to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了阿米莉娅•丽娜丝开办了一个大猩猩菜园，种植大猩猩喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜．你去动物园的时候，很可能是引导你游览的那个人帮助你学了很多关于动物的知识．阿米莉娅•丽娜丝是一名住在俄亥俄州的高中生，一天阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园，她一看到那里的大猩猩，就开始为这些动物担心，她想知道它们是不是能得到恰当的食物．阿米莉娅读了很多关于大猩猩的书籍，了解了他们喜欢吃的东西，她开办了一个"大猩猩菜园"的活动，她种植大猩猩喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜，其中一些是西红柿，胡萝卜，草莓，阿米莉娅和他社区的志愿者一块工作，利用额外的时间来帮助美国和大猩猩．当他们带这些食物到动物园的时候，大猩猩很兴奋，他们看起来很高兴．谁为阿米莉娅对动物感兴趣负责呢？阿米莉娅是《根与芽》组织的一员，这个组织的成员都是关心动物和环境的年轻人．他们帮助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要关怀．他们的口号是"激励，采取措施，做出改变"这些语言告诉我们这个团队是关于什么的，这个团队劝孩子们和成年人，包括父母和老师，做一些力所能及的事情来让他们的生活的地方有些改变．当采访阿米莉娅关于这个工程的问题的时候，她说"我加入这个组织是因为我想让这个世界有点变化．"阿米莉娅•丽娜丝的大猩猩菜园已经让大猩猩更快乐，更健康了．【解答】1．D．考查名词．根据上文"Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？"可知学到了很多关于动物的知识．故选D．2．C．考查动词．根据下文"The moment she saw the gorillas there"可知阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园，故选C．3．C．考查形容词．根据下文"She wondered if they were getting the right foods．"她想知道它们是不是能得到恰当的食物．因此可知它为这些动物担心，所以要用worried来填空，故选C．4．A．考查动词．根据下文"She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．"可知她了解了大猩猩喜欢吃的食物，所以要用eat来填空，故选A．5．C．考查形容词．paid意思是"支付"；last意思是"过去的"；extra意思是"额外的"；kick意思是"踢"根据"who use their （20）time to help America and the gorillas"可知他们利用额外的时间去帮助美国人和大猩猩，故选C．6．A．动词短语．care about意思是"关心"；look for意思是"寻找"；run after意思是"追逐"；laugh at 意思是"嘲笑"根据"They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．"他们帮助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要的关怀．因此可知这些年轻人都是关心动物的人士，故选A．。
南京市建邺区2015年中考二模英语试卷
建邺区2015年中考第二次模拟试卷英语第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Audrey Hepburn was known _______ a great humanitarian _______ her efforts in charity.A. as; inB. for; forC. as; forD. for; of2. We find ______ easy to get along with our new teachers here.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. How pleasant the music is! Could you turn the radio ____ a bit?A. backB. onC. overD. up4. --- Do your parents like watching TV at home?--- No. We _______ like reading books.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none5. Your plan is not so good so you must more time and energy to it.A. wantB. spendC. devoteD. waste6. Please don’t make so much noise. I _____ a composition.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that8. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt andpeople in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off9. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been10. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat11. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped12. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin13. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I’ll __________ my school things and tidy it right now.A. put upB. put awayC. put outD. put off14. If everyone makes a contribution _______the environment, our hometown Nanjing will becomemore beautiful.A. to protectB. in protectingC. to protectingD. for protecting15. --- Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Is everything OK?--- ________.A. I’m fine, thanksB. It’s my pleasureC. That’s goodD. It’s OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市联合体2015-2016年中考英语二模试卷含答案
2016年中考模拟试卷（二）英语2016.05注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
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答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! There are some students planting trees ________ the farm.A. atB. inC. onD. under2. —The blouse is very nice. I’ll take it.—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.A. pay for itB. try it onC. turn it downD. give it away3. Mr. Chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays4. —As we kn ow it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—________ if you can’t understand the language there.A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially5. —Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.—I’m really sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t al lowingB. doesn’t allowC. isn’t allowedD. didn’t allow6. It’s good manners to be ________ while watching the raising of our national flag.A. happyB. seriousC. kindD. generous7. The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her ________.A. sixteenB. sixtiethC. sixtyD. sixties8. In order to improve our spoken English, we should make much in our pronunciation.A. practiceB. attentionC. attractionD. progress9. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ________ do.A. mustB. needC. mayD. would10. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since11. —________ great fun we had at the party last night!—Yes, it was so exciting that everyone was happy.A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a12. —When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?—________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Either13. Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday14. —Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.—________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?15. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—________.A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all rightC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015江苏南京中考英语试卷解析
南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。
under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。
根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。
故选D。
()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。
it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。
根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。
故选B。
()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。
does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。
2015年南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷(附答案)
2015年南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷（附答案）2015年中考模拟试卷（二）英语 2015.05 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ―The song My old father sounds . ―So it does. I like i t very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. There’re no buses in the small village. He has to go there his bicycle. A. by B. in C. with D. on 3. Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 4. Nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking action to change the terrible . A. situation B. condition C. background D. temperature 5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know he will arrive. A. when B. how C. where D. why 6. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good . A. tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews 7. I’ve got a bad cold these days. I’ve done much since this morning. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. ―Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now? ―I am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can9. Finally, the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out 10. ―Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7 with me tonight? ―I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago. A. have watched B. was watching C. watched D. watch 11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 12. ―What is Mrs Hang like? ― . A. She is a bus driver. B.She is a little selfish. C. She teaches us maths. D. She likes travelling.13. ―Hi, Linda, why are you so unhappy? ―I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic. A. so as to B. in order to C. because of D. as a result 14. ―Do you mind moving a little? We are taking photos. ― . A. Don’t mention it B. You are welcome C. Oh, not at all D. That sounds great 15. ―Life is so hard these days! ― ! Things are not so bad as they seem. A. Drop it B. Cheer up C. Save it D. Go ahead 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京市2015年中考英语试题(,含解析)
江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．— Wh at’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．(1分）In the picture,the chair is ______ the table．(）A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．（1分)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．(）A．it B．them C．him D．her3．(1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（)A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．(1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（)A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（)A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．（1分）It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（)A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if12．（1分）﹣What’s wrong with Simon？He isn’t at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured13．(1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．（)A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？﹣______．I have another copy．（）A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sureC．Yes，that’s fine D．Don't mention it15．(1分）﹣Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．﹣______．I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the(1）．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2) the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there,she left (3）about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）．Then she started a"gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots,and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5)time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots ＆amp；Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots ＆amp；Shoots Website is"Inspire,take action make a difference．”These words tell（7)the group is all about．The group urges （力劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said,”I joined Root &；Shoots (9）I wanted to make a difference in the world．”There are many（10)to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项．17．（3分)Today is Sunday，June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports，especially swimming．However，his parents won’t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast(预报）for South Island for the coming week．26．On which days can Andy go swimming？A．June 17th and June 18th．B．June 19th and June 20th．C．This Tuesday and Wednesday．D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow．27．What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sun hats．18．（3分)根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Bruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry thepapersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them allcleanRuby helped Clive carry thecansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle，we help theplantsWe help the creatures,fromeagles to antsWe help make the world ahealthier placeFor one and for all in thehuman race（1)Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells．A．the action of recyclingB．the way of recyclingC．the purpose of recyclingD．the situation of recycling（3）In the poem”plants”rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other?A．Ants and place．B．Cans and clean．C．Papers and string．D．Place and race．19．（3分)Characters：Evan，Mrs．Bordoni，Mr．Contei，Rita．Marco．Tom Setting：An elementary schoolMrs．Bordoni：（Stands at the school gate) Good morning！You need to go straight to your classrooms，children．(A shy boy walks up，looking nervous．）What is your name?Evan:（Looking at the ground）My name is Evan．Mrs．Bordoni：Welcome to Northside．I’m the principal（校长）．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan:（Looks surprised）Oh!Good morning．Mrs．Bordoni：I know you are new to our school，but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom．Evan：I didn't want to move and leave my friends．Mrs．Bordoni：You will have friends here．You'll see．Mrs．Bordoni：Here’s your room，106．Mr．Cortez:Welcome to our class！I'm Mr．Cortez．Evan：（The class looks at him．He speaks softly) Hello．Mr．Cortez：We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita：This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．Evan：（Cheering up）Did they like the new place?Marco：Not at first．But they made lots of new friends．Mr．Cortez:What happened to make them change their minds？Tom：The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house，a sign said，”Welcome"．Marco：It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing．Mr．Cortez：The neighbors made the family feel welcome．Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands in the doorway）Evan，it’s time for lunch．（They enter the lunchroom．A sign says,”Welcome Evan”．）It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now，we are your friends．Evan：（Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me．31．Who is Rita in the play？A．The principal．B．The teacher．C．Evan’s new classmate．D．Evan's old friend．32．The words in brackets，such as"（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous，）”tell．A．what the play is aboutB．What the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A．He is happy because he makes some new friends．B．He is afraid because he can’t find the new school．C．He is angry because the others don’t talk to him．D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school．34．Which is the correct order according to the play？a．Evan is taken to the classroom．b．Evan's new classmates tell him a story．c．Evan meets the principal,Mrs．Bordoni，at the school gate．d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign”Welcome Evan”．A．a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣c﹣d﹣a35．What is the best title of the play？A．A Sad StoryB．Evan’s SignC．A Surprise PartyD．Evan’s Welcome．20．(3分）Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源）of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt?You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey,from"field to plate”，is called"food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer（消费者）．Why is this，and what are the effects（影响) of these long distances？Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far,because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition，they could only get food that was in season．Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．Some countries have to import（进口）most of their food．This is because they havedifficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE），for example，gets 85％of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What’s wrong with"food miles"?Is this not a good way of increasing internationa l trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all,because food travels such long distances．we need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming．In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes,for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．36．What is called"food miles”according to this passage？A．The origins of the food．B．The effects of long distances．C．The journey from field to plate．D．The disadvantages of imported food．37．The underlined word”available”in Paragraph 2 most probably means"A．easy to getB．not busyC．willing to talkD．impossible to get38．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of．A．long distancesB．difficult climatesC．fresh and tasty foodD．modern technology39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to．A．buy more local foodB．increase international tradeC．travel long distancesD．use imported materials40．This passage is mainly about．A．how local food travels from field to plateB．what”food miles”is and its effectsC．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come from．四、单词拼写（共5小题)（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确．21．（3分)This kind of mobile phone is very（便宜）and simple to use．22．(3分）"Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2015will last from（七月）7th to 13th in Milan,Italy．23．（3分）Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by（自己）．24．(3分）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I’m doing，he says，I will soon（失去）interest in learning．25．（3分）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important（角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture．根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（3分）﹣I really like your bike．Is it expensive？﹣I don't know how much it is．It’s my（uncle)．27．（3分)We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very（careful）．28．（3分)Citizens can enjoy（read）thousands of volumes of electronicbooks online with the first”WeCha t library"in Jianye Library，Nanjing．29．（3分）We need to make more young people（learn）Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China．30．（3分)With the（develop）of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft in the future．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．31．（3分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief！"That(52）b this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54)f transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c pollution．So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are (57）p bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school,or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the（59）r．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland’s (60)i quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．五、信息匹配(共1小题)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．32．(3分）why hottest each other washing awaysimilar toA：Guess what?I’m going to Chiang Mai next week．B：Wow,sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61）month of theyear there．A:Yes，that’s true．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．B：I wonder if it's （62）the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province．A：Yes，I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at （63）．B：Cool！But(64）do they do that？A:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65)bad things．Then you’ll have good luck in the new year．六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每空只填1个单词．33．（3分）Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望) to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满）into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller”because of its blue cover．For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成）his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the English language,and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．Noah Webster and the （66）American DictionaryName：Noah WebsterDate of birth:October 16,1758Major events：◆1778：After graduating，Noah had to work as a （67）because hisparents couldn’t （68）his further education．◆1783：Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn’t （69）Noah．He wrote the textbook of his own．The textbook was so （70)at the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter toread．◆1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was（71）for all Americans to speak in the same way．Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their （72）way．◆1828：The first American dictionary wasn’t （73)until Noah was 70yearsold．It （74）him over 27years to write it．◆1843:Because of his contribution to America，Noah was considered an American（75）when he diied．七、书面表达（共1小题）34．假如你是阳光中学的李磊,你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容,用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．HELP NEEDEDI’m Stephen，an intemational student from Britain．I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library．Should I bring my student's card with me？How long can I keep a book？I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowingbooks．Please email me at Stephen HYPERLINK”mailto:220＠yahoo．com．Thank"220@yahoo．com．Thank you．Stephen注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺,意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Yours faithfully．Li Lei．2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题(共15小题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside【分析】在图画中，椅子在桌子旁边．【解答】答案：D．under在…下边；on在…上边（有接触面）;above在…上边（无接触面）；beside在…旁边．根据图中位置关系可知,椅子在桌子旁边．故选D．【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法,弄清图中位置关系很重要．2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．(）A．it B．them C．him D．her【分析】每个人在生活中会犯错误．重要的是不要重复这些错误．【解答】答案:B 根据第一句中的makes mistakes（犯错误)，可知mistake为复数形式．后面表达的意思为不要重复这些错误．故应该用they或them表示”它们”．repeat为动词，动词后的人称代词做宾语，要用宾格．故应该用them．it 它（单数，主格或宾格)；them他们、它们、她们(复数，宾格）；him他（单数,宾格）;her她（单数，宾格或形容词性物主代词她的)．故选B．【点评】本题考查人称代词．首先要根据第一句中的mistakes，判断用单数还是复数．其次要根据在句子中所做的成分，判断用主格还是宾格．3．（1分)﹣Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did【分析】﹣为什么彼得没有做作业?﹣他说他的作业本不见了．我认为这是个借口．【解答】答案C．do 由Why didn’t Peter可以看出此处考察的是一般过去时，一般过去时的否定疑问句，助动词didn't 提至主语前，后面的动词要还原为原型,做家庭作业是do one's homework，所以答案选C．do【点评】注意一般过去时变否定和疑问句，助动词提前后，后面的谓语动词都要还原为原型．4．(1分)Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built【分析】浦口火车站建立于1911年，近些年来它已经成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语in 1911，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Pukou Railway Station 是动作build的承受者，表示"被建立"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词，be 动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．(）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝点什么?﹣﹣﹣我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything一些事或物，任何事情;something一些事或物；nothing 没有东西; 没有事情；other things别的东西；其他事情．根据答语I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now可推出只要能拿到的，任何一种都可．故答案为A．【点评】。
二模试题和答案
2015年中考第二次模拟考试英语科试题第一部分听力部分（共25分）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. How does Susan go to work?A B C( )2.What kind of clothes does the girl like?A B C( )3. What’s the boy’s favourite hobby?A B C( )4. What can be seen everywhere?A B C( )5. Where did the girl go last year?A B CB．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（）6．Who is the man?A．Kevin’s teacher. B．Kevin’s father. C．Kevin’s brother.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（）7．What size does the girl want?A．Size L. B．Size M. C．Size S.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（）8．Why does the man like the red house?A．Because it has a big yard. B．Because it is beautiful. C．Because he likes red.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（）9．What is the weather like now?A．Sunny．B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture,the chair is______the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter______his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station______in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．—What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is______seen in our city because it lives4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest,she felt much______and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know______he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we______its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you______．You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide______you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon?He isn’t at school today．—His legs hurt．He was______by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He______me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’m not sureC．Yes,that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣The song My old father sounds ．﹣So it does．I like it very much．（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly2．（1分）There're no buses in the small village．He has to go there his bicycle．（）A．by B．in C．with D．on3．（1分）Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much．（）A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes4．（1分）Nowadays，more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is takingaction to change the terrible ．（）A．situation B．condition C．background D．temperature5．（1分）I was told to meet Mr．White at the airport．But I don't know he will arrive．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why6．（1分）Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews7．（1分）I've got a bad cold these days．I've done much since this morning．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything8．（1分）﹣Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now？﹣I am afraid you ，so that he will not come late for the meeting．（）A．will B．must C．may D．can9．（1分）Finally，the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger．（）A．looked out B．worked out C．got out D．took out10．（1分）﹣Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7with me tonight？﹣I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago．（）A．have watched B．was watching C．watched D．watch11．（1分）Recycling is one way to protect the environment，so don't bottles or newspapers．（）A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away12．（1分）﹣What is Mrs Hang like？﹣．（）A．She is a bus driver．B．She is a little selfish．C．She teaches us maths．D．She likes travelling．13．（1分）﹣Hi，Linda，why are you so unhappy？﹣I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic．（）A．so as to B．in order to C．because of D．as a result14．（1分）﹣Do you mind moving a little？We are taking photos．﹣．（）A．Don't mention it B．You are welcomeC．Oh，not at all D．That sounds great15．（1分）﹣Life is so hard these days!﹣!Things are not so bad as they seem．（）A．Drop it B．Cheer up C．Save it D．Go ahead二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and （16），failureand success，hope and despair（绝望）．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a（17）person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about （18）is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person （19）others'feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is because of the （20）of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will （21）．Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and （22）us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in （23）．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because （24）every night there is a day．Life also （25）us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．16．A．beauty B．energy C．sadness D．kindness 17．A．better B．lucky C．generous D．busier18．A．what B．who C．that D．when 19．A．refuses B．judges C．achieves D．understands 20．A．birth B．truth C．path D．death21．A．turn away B．put away C．take away D．pass away 22．A．asks B．shows C．holds D．leaves 23．A．patience B．silence C．danger D．public24．A．even B．before C．after D．as25．A．warns B．teaches C．gets D．expects．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）17．（3分）Simon is travelling abroad．Now he is staying in a hotel．Here is the information of his room card on both sides．26．Simon's hotel is．A．to the south of King StreetB．next to a parkC．near a bank on King StreetD．between a park and a bank27．Simon can take buses to the hotel．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five28．If Simon gets lost，he can．A．wait until the light is greenB．use the card to take a free busC．search the Internet at the response zoneD．call the hotel at the phone number on the card．18．（3分）Most people think zoos are safe for animals，where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don't exist．Without such problems，animals in zoos should live to an old age．But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth．Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health．They develop diseases and behaviour changes．Sometimes，they even become unable to have babies．To learn more about how elephants are affected，a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands．Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals，such as birth dates，illnesses，weight and death．These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40years of data on 800African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe．The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9years while those in the wild lived an average of 56years．Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zooraised elephants．Georgia Mason，a biologist who led the study，thinks stress and obesity （肥胖）may be to blame．Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild，and most are fat．Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos．Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive．29．Most people think that animals in the zoos．A．live longer than those in the wildB．often struggle with each otherC．will often fight with their enemiesD．have difficulty in finding food30．The scientists carried out a research so that they could know．A．how long the elephants liveB．how the elephants can be fedC．how the elephants should be keptD．how the elephants are affected31．In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer，people should．A．get them to exercise as in the wildB．give them a good dietC．try to keep as quiet as possibleD．keep their living place clean．19．（4分）In America，when the eighth﹣graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school．It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well．To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school．Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are．Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year．And，most schools also have a freshman （新生）speech for parents and students before the first year begins．Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school．This can help students and parents to find different places in the school．One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport．Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports．Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school．If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc．Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs．By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications（申请）．The school office will have a list of activitiesoffered at the school and information on how to join them．What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers．32．According to the text，most students feel when entering the high school．A．excitedB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed33．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs？A．Summer activities begin before school starts．B．Schools can help new students join school clubs．C．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans．D．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs．34．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school？A．At the end of their eighth grade year．B．Right after the high school year starts．C．Before the eighth grade year starts．D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school．35．What is the purpose of this text？A．To introduce new schools．B．To give the teachers some advice．C．To give advice to new high school students．D．To tell the new students how to learn in high school．20．（5分）In some science fiction movies，evil robots refuse to die，no matter how hard people fight back．Now science fiction has become science fact．For the first time，scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going．Scientists from CornellUniversity made the robot，which looks like a spider with four legs．Until now，even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged．That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed．To deal with this problem，the scientists put eight motors（发动机）and two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working．They all give signals to the machine's software．Using this information，the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment．The new technology is a big advance in robot﹣making，scientists say，and it's far from scary．It may someday help scientists create better artificial（人造的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them．It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space．"It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it's damaged，"says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US．"With this work，we are nearer to solving this problem．"（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged？A．They cannot repair themselves．B．The computer has changed a lot．C．They have no computers inside．D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes．（2）The new technology allows the robot to．A．do house work for humansB．tell people where it isC．remember a lot of informationD．keep working after being damaged（3）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5refers to．A．sensorsB．robotsC．arms and legsD．scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work？A．They can replace the computer when it's broken．B．They can find out where the damage comes from．C．They help the computer learn the robot's condition．D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot．（5）The passage is probably from．A．a newspaperB．an advertisementC．a tour guideD．an application．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）Before making the cake，two packets of（糖）and some butter are needed．22．（1分）The Jiangbei New District has an area of 2400square（公里）．23．（1分）Not everyone believes being（严厉的）is the best way to raise children．24．（1分）We are often（鼓励）to speak out in English classes．25．（1分）Every time I walk（经过）the chocolate shop，I will stop to buy some．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2015年年江苏南京英语中考试卷+答案+解析
南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年中考二模英语试题附答案
2015年中考二模英语试题I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. Where are my keys? B. John likes hamburgers. C. They have two basketballs.2. A. How much is this skirt? B. My birthday is in July. C. Who‘s your math teacher?3. A. Can you play the guitar? B. You can join the soccer club. C. He works at a radio station.4. A. I usually get up at 7:00 am. B. How does he get to school? C. Don‘t run in the hallways.5. A. Where are they from? B. Why don‘t you like tigers? C. We went boating yesterday.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He played soccer.12. A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow.13. A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.14. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.15. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?
—He’llvisitusthisweekend.He________methatbyemail.
A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell
16℃～20℃14℃～18℃15℃～19℃18℃～25℃23℃～32℃22℃～31℃20℃～29℃
26.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?
A.June17thandJune18th.
B.June19thandJune20th.
C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.
A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why
moreaboutitsculture.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if
12.—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.
—Hislegshurt.Hewas________byamotorcyclethismorning.
AndMorttiedthemwithstring
JasonhelpedBrucecarrythepapers
Allthewaytotherecyclingbins
Clivecollectedthecans
AndDeanwashedthemallclean
RubyhelpedClivecarrythecans
----------------A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto
英语试卷第1页（共30页）
ofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersin
南京市建邺区初三英语二模试卷
2015年中考第二次模拟试卷英语第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Audrey Hepburn was known _______ a great humanitarian _______ her efforts in charity.A. as; inB. for; forC. as; forD. for; of2. We find ______ easy to get along with our new teachers here.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. How pleasant the music is! Could you turn the radio ____ a bit?A. backB. onC. overD. up4. --- Do your parents like watching TV at home?--- No. We _______ like reading books.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none5. Your plan is not so good so you must more time and energy to it.A. wantB. spendC. devoteD. waste6. Please don’t make so much noise. I _____ a composition.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that8. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt andpeople in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off9. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been10. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat11. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped12. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin13. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I’ll __________ my school things and tidy it right now.A. put upB. put awayC. put outD. put off14. If everyone makes a contribution _______the environment, our hometown Nanjing will becomemore beautiful.A. to protectB. in protectingC. to protectingD. for protecting15. --- Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Is everything OK?--- ________.A. I’m fine, thanksB. It’s my pleasureC. That’s goodD. It’s OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015南京中考英语试卷及答案
2015南京中考英语试卷及答案篇一：2015年南京市中考英语试题及答案篇二：江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题及答案江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题及答案1篇三：2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案江苏省南京市2015年中考试题英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．— Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?— I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other thingsThis kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard 6．to find．A．commonly B．always [C．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．— I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?—No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．—His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．— T oo bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim． A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷⼀、单选题（共15⼩题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？﹣He'll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．（）A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？﹣______．I have another copy．（）A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sureC．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．﹣______．I don't think I'll have any fun．I can't swim．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．You are welcome D．My pleasure⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）the group is all about．The group urges （⼒劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started 3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．三、阅读理解（共4⼩题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Today is Sunday，June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports，especially swimming．However，his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast（预报）for South Island for the coming week．26．On which days can Andy go swimming？A．June 17th and June 18th．B．June 19th and June 20th．C．This Tuesday and Wednesday．D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow．27．What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st？A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sun hats．18．（3分）根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells．A．the action of recyclingB．the way of recyclingC．the purpose of recyclingD．the situation of recycling（3）In the poem"plants"rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？A．Ants and place．B．Cans and clean．C．Papers and string．D．Place and race．19．（3分）Characters：Evan，Mrs．Bordoni，Mr．Contei，Rita．Marco．Tom Setting：An elementary school Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands at the school gate）Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms，children．（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous．）What is your name？Evan：（Looking at the ground）My name is Evan．Mrs．Bordoni：Welcome to Northside．I'm the principal（校长）．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan：（Looks surprised）Oh!Good morning．Mrs．Bordoni：I know you are new to our school，but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom．Evan：I didn't want to move and leave my friends．Mrs．Bordoni：You will have friends here．You'll see．Mrs．Bordoni：Here's your room，106．Mr．Cortez：Welcome to our class!I'm Mr．Cortez．Evan：（The class looks at him．He speaks softly）Hello．Mr．Cortez：We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about？Rita：This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．Evan：（Cheering up）Did they like the new place？Marco：Not at first．But they made lots of new friends．Mr．Cortez：What happened to make them change their minds？Tom：The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house，a sign said，"Welcome"．Marco：It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing．Mr．Cortez：The neighbors made the family feel welcome．Mrs．Bordoni：（Stands in the doorway）Evan，it's time for lunch．（They enter the lunchroom．A sign says，"Welcome Evan"．）It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now，we are your friends．Evan：（Smiles）I can't believe you did this for me．31．Who is Rita in the play？A．The principal．B．The teacher．C．Evan's new classmate．D．Evan's old friend．32．The words in brackets，such as"（A shy boy walks up，looking nervous，）"tell．A．what the play is aboutB．What the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play？A．He is happy because he makes some new friends．B．He is afraid because he can't find the new school．C．He is angry because the others don't talk to him．D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school．34．Which is the correct order according to the play？a．Evan is taken to the classroom．b．Evan's new classmates tell him a story．c．Evan meets the principal，Mrs．Bordoni，at the school gate．d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign"Welcome Evan"．A．a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣c﹣d﹣a35．What is the best title of the play？A．A Sad StoryB．Evan's SignC．A Surprise PartyD．Evan's Welcome．20．（3分）Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in yourfridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins （来源）of the food．Perhaps there are apples fromCalifornia，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt？You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles"．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）．Why is this，and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances？Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far，because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition，they could only get food that was in season．Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．Some countries have to import（进⼝）most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85% of its foodfrom other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First ofall，because food travels such long distances．we need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming．In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．36．What is called"food miles"according to this passage？A．The origins of the food．B．The effects of long distances．C．The journey from field to plate．D．The disadvantages of imported food．37．The underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"A．easy to getB．not busyC．willing to talkD．impossible to get38．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of．A．long distancesB．difficult climatesC．fresh and tasty foodD．modern technology39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to．A．buy more local foodB．increase international tradeC．travel long distancesD．use imported materials40．This passage is mainly about．A．how local food travels from field to plateB．what"food miles"is and its effectsC．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come from．四、单词拼写（共5⼩题）（⼀）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确．21．（3分）This kind of mobile phone is very（便宜）and simple to use．22．（3分）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from（七⽉）7th to 13th in Milan，Italy．23．（3分）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by（⾃⼰）．24．（3分）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I'm doing，he says，I will soon（失去）interest in learning．25．（3分）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important（⾓⾊）in passing on Chinese language and culture．根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（3分）﹣I really like your bike．Is it expensive？﹣I don't know how much it is．It's my（uncle）．27．（3分）We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very（careful）．28．（3分）Citizens can enjoy（read）thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first"WeChat library"in Jianye Library，Nanjing．29．（3分）We need to make more young people（learn）Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China．30．（3分）With the（develop）of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft in the future．根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词．31．（3分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．五、信息匹配（共1⼩题）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．32．（3分）A：Guess what？I'm going to Chiang Mai next week．B：Wow，sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the （61）month of the year there．A：Yes，that's true．But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．B：I wonder if it's （62）the Water Festival ofthe Dai people in Yunnan Province．A：Yes，I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at （63）．B：Cool!But（64）do they do that？A：Because the new year is a time for cleaning and（65）bad things．Then you'll have good luck in the new year．六、阅读填空阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第1-10⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．注意：每空只填1个单词．33．（3分）Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford，where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望）to study law，but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满）into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover．For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did thatbecause Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成）his dictionary in 1828，at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the Englishlanguage，and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．七、书⾯表达（共1⼩题）34．假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校⽹站看到国际学⽣Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容，⽤英语给Stephen 写⼀封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．注意：1．⽂中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语⾔通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Yours faithfully．Li Lei．2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析⼀、单选题（共15⼩题）1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（）A．under B．on C．above D．beside【分析】在图画中，椅⼦在桌⼦旁边．【解答】答案：D．under在…下边；on在…上边（有接触⾯）；above在…上边（⽆接触⾯）；beside在…旁边．根据图中位置关系可知，椅⼦在桌⼦旁边．故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词的⽤法，弄清图中位置关系很重要．2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A．it B．them C．him D．her【分析】每个⼈在⽣活中会犯错误．重要的是不要重复这些错误．【解答】答案：B 根据第⼀句中的makes mistakes（犯错误），可知mistake为复数形式．后⾯表达的意思为不要重复这些错误．故应该⽤they或them表⽰"它们"．repeat为动词，动词后的⼈称代词做宾语，要⽤宾格．故应该⽤them．it 它（单数，主格或宾格）；them他们、它们、她们（复数，宾格）；him他（单数，宾格）；her她（单数，宾格或形容词性物主代词她的）．故选B．【点评】本题考查⼈称代词．⾸先要根据第⼀句中的mistakes，判断⽤单数还是复数．其次要根据在句⼦中所做的成分，判断⽤主格还是宾格．3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（）A．does B．doing C．do D．did【分析】﹣为什么彼得没有做作业？﹣他说他的作业本不见了．我认为这是个借⼝．【解答】答案C．do 由Why didn't Peter可以看出此处考察的是⼀般过去时，⼀般过去时的否定疑问句，助动词didn't 提⾄主语前，后⾯的动词要还原为原型，做家庭作业是do one's homework，所以答案选C．do【点评】注意⼀般过去时变否定和疑问句，助动词提前后，后⾯的谓语动词都要还原为原型．4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（）A．build B．is built C．built D．was built【分析】浦⼝⽕车站建⽴于1911年，近些年来它已经成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地．【解答】答案：D．⾸先根据时间状语in 1911，判断句⼦中的谓语动词⽤⼀般过去时，主语Pukou Railway Station 是动作build的承受者，表⽰"被建⽴"，所以⽤被动语态，⼀般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be 动词⽤was，build的过去分词是built，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执⾏者还是承受者．5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（）A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想喝点什么？﹣﹣﹣我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的⽤法．anything⼀些事或物，任何事情；something⼀些事或物；nothing 没有东西；没有事情；other things别的东西；其他事情．根据答语I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now 可推出只要能拿到的，任何⼀种都可．故答案为A．【点评】.本题主要考察不定代词的⽤法，明确各选项词汇的意义及⽤法，结合语境即可知答案．6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily【分析】这种植物在我们城市很少看见，因为它⽣长在海拔4500⽶以上（的地⽅）并且很难发现．【解答】答案：C；commonly通常地，副词；always⼀直，副词；Seldom很少，副词；easily容易地，副词；根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．推测这种植物很少看见；故选：C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个副词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse【分析】丽莎在她离开医院时仍然很虚弱，但经过⼀周的休息后，她感到好多了，于是回到了学校．【解答】答案：B根据Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much 可知，这是"⼀周的休息前后"两者之间的⽐较，应该⽤⽐较级形式；⼜根据much+形容词或副词的⽐较级，表⽰…得多，此处意思是"好得多/更好"，此处形容词good的⽐较级是better，构成主系表句型结构，故选B．【点评】注意英语中有些词⽤来修饰形容词或副词的⽐较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far/a lot等．8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（）A．how B．whether C．when D．why【分析】﹣今天早上我在办公室看见了David．你知道他为什么在那⼉？﹣他去那⼉是为了交作业．【解答】答案：D；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；根据答语He went there to hand in his homework 可知上句是询问原因，⽤why引导；故选D．【点评】对上述四个疑问词进⾏分析和⽐较，然后根据句意做出正确选择．9．（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．（）A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to【分析】对我们来说，保护⾃然很重要，因为我们依靠它丰富的⾃然资源来⽣存．【解答】答案：A．depend on"依靠"；leave for"动⾝去…"；give up"放弃、lead to"导致"．根据we ______ its rich resources to live可知，"我们依靠它丰富的资源来⽣存"．depend on"依靠"；故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you？﹣No，you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我必须和你⼀起去购物吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》．【解答】答案：A．needn't：没有必要；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不应该；mustn't：表⽰禁⽌；不允许．根据You can watch the film Big Hero 6with your friends可知你可以和你的朋友看电影《超能陆战队》，所以不必和我去购物，在这⾥是作出否定回答．由must引导的⼀般疑问句表⽰否定回答时需要⽤needn't或don't have to来回答．故选A．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的⼀般疑问句，肯定回答⽤Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答⽤No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．11．（1分）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（）A．unless B．until C．although D．if【分析】如果你想了解更多的南京⽂化的话．你最好带⼀位当地的导游在南京旅⾏．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句⼦的对⽐，其中"想了解更多的南京⽂化"是"你最好带⼀位当地的导游在南京旅⾏"的条件．所以⽤if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的⽤法，做此类题⽬⼀定要弄清句意，明⽩上下⽂之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要⽤的连词．12．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured【分析】﹣Simon怎么了？他今天没在学校．﹣他的腿受伤了，今天早晨他被⼀辆摩托车撞了．【解答】答案：B；treated，对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated，操作；做⼿术；cured：治疗；根据上句His legs hurt，推知后⾯的句意：今天早晨他被⼀辆摩托车撞了．故选B．【点评】⾸先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题⼲中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．13．（1分）﹣When will Uncle Sam come to see us？。
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2015年中考模拟试卷（二）英语2015.05注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The song My old father sounds .—So it does. I like it very much.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly2. There’re no buses in the small village. He has to go there his bicycle.A. byB. inC. withD. on3. Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much.A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes4. Nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking action to change the terrible .A. situationB. conditionC. backgroundD. temperature5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know he will arrive.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good .A. tipsB. habitsC. readersD. reviews7. I’ve got a bad cold these days. I’ve done much since this morning.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything8. —Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?—I am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting.C. mayD. cana plan to help the injured tiger.B. worked outC. got outD. took out10. —Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7 with me tonight?—I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago.A. have watchedB. was watchingC. watchedD. watch11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t bottles ornewspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away12. —What is Mrs Hang like?—.A. She is a bus driver.B. She is a little selfish.C. She teaches us maths.D. She likes travelling.13. —Hi, Linda, why are you so unhappy?—I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic.A. so as toB. in order toC. because ofD. as a result14. —Do you mind moving a little? We are taking photos.—.A. Don’t mention itB. You are welcomeC. Oh, not at allD. That sounds great15. —Life is so hard these days!—! Things are not so bad as they seem.A. Drop itB. Cheer upC. Save itD. Go ahead二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and 16 , failure and success, hope and despair(绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a 17 person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about 18 is right an d wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person 19 others’ feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is because of the 20 of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will 21 .Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and 22 us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in 23 . Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because 24 every night there is a day.Life also 25 us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.16. A. beauty B. energy C. sadness D. kindness17. A. better B. lucky C. generous D. busier18. A. what B. who C. that D. when19. A. refuses B. judges C. achieves D. understands20. A. birth B. truth C. path D. death21. A. turn away B. put away C. take away D. pass away22. A. asks B. shows C. holds D. leaves23. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. public24. A. even B. before C. after D. as25. A. warns B. teaches C. gets D. expects三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
(A)Simon is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel. Here is the information of his room card on both sides.Bank Hotel EiffelA. to the south of King StreetB. next to a parkC. near a bank on King StreetD. between a park and a bank27. Simon can take ________ buses to the hotel.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five28. If Simon gets lost, he can ________.A. wait until the light is greenB. use the card to take a free busC. search the Internet at the response zoneD. call the hotel at the phone number on the card(B)Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don’t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and behaviour changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.To learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. Scie ntists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zoo-raised elephants. Georgia Mason, a biologist who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.29. Most people think that animals in the zoos ________.A. live longer than those in the wildB. often struggle with each otherC. will often fight with their enemiesD. have difficulty in finding food30. The scientists carried out a research so that they could know ________.A. how long the elephants liveB. how the elephants can be fedC. how the elephants should be keptD. how the elephants are affected31. In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should ________.A. get them to exercise as in the wildB. give them a good dietC. try to keep as quiet as possibleD. keep their living place clean(C)In America, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still imp ortant to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc.Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.32. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed33. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. Summer activities begin before school starts.B. Schools can help new students join school clubs.C. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.D. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.34. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. At the end of their eighth grade year.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. Before the eighth grade year starts.D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce new schools.B. To give the teachers some advice.C. To give advice to new high school students.D. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.(D)In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matterhow hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time,scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going.Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the mach ine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”36. Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They have no computers inside.D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.37. The new technology allows the robot to ________.A. do house work for humansB. tell people where it isC. remember a lot of informationD. keep working after being damaged38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A. sensorsB. robotsC. arms and legsD. scientists39. How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can rep lace the computer when it’s broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.40. The passage is probably from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a tour guideD. an application非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。