人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

重点词汇讲解(一)

1、add

搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达

运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.

(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)

(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)

2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at/about… 因…而烦恼

运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)

(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.

3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视

ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的

4、calm；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静

运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)

(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.

5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须

造句： .我必须及时赶到这个会议。

6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注

搭配：be concerned with 与...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念

as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言

运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。

(2) .

就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。

(3) .

李老师非常关心我的表现。

7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过

例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。This country has gone through too many wars.

浏览报纸。go through the newspaper.

这条河流穿过城市。This river goes through the city.

联想：get through 通过；完成

8、set down 记下，放下，登记

联想：（同义词），

9、on purpose 故意= deliberately

词组：with/for the purpose of 为了...目的

联想：表目的几个短语和句式

in order to (do) 可放句首

in order that (+从句) 可位于句首

so as to (do) 不能位于句首

so that (+从句) 不能位于句首

purpose 目的

10、dust n.灰尘adj. 满是灰尘的dusty

11、at dusk 黄昏；傍晚/ at dawn 在黎明

12、power n.能力；力量；权力adj.强大的；强有力的powerful

13、face to face 面对面地（作状语）

hand in hand 手拉手side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽臂地

heart to heart 贴心地word by word 逐字逐句地back to back 背靠背地

14、no longer / not...any longer 不再...

15、suffer vt./vi. 遭受；忍受n.痛苦suffering

搭配：suffer from 遭受（不好的事情）

16、recover (n.) from illness. 恢复健康

recovery n.恢复；痊愈；恢复

recovered adj.恢复的；治愈的

17、get/be tired of (sth / doing sth) 对...厌烦

联想：be tired from 因…累了/ 疲劳

be bored with 对…极其厌倦

be fed up with 对…感到厌烦

运用(1)Though Jack is often tired his job, he is never tired it. In fact, he enjoys it.

(2)The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored_ __his lesson.

18、pack (sth) up 打包，包装

19、get alone with 与...相处；进展

get well alone with 与...友好相处

例句：工作进展得相当顺利。

20、disagree vi.不同意n.同意；一致；协议agreement

搭配：agree with(have the same opinion as. E.g:I agree with you/your opinion/what you said) agree to (be willing to accept or allow sth. E.g:The bank manage agree to accept our request for a loan.)

注意：后接sb.用agree with一定正确

21、be grateful to sb for sth 对...表示感激

gratefully adv.感激地

gratefulness n.感激

22、dislike n./ vt.不喜欢；厌恶

(vt.)我母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起。(My mother dislikes seeing you with me.)

(n.)那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。(The boy has a dislike of vegetable.)

unlike adj./prep. 不相似；不同

(adj.)他们对这次事故给出不同的描述。(They gave unlike accounts of this accident.) (prep.)这风景跟我过去见过的都不一样。(The view was unlike anything I have seen before.)

23、join in 参加；加入

注意：join表示加入某党派、某组织时，不能加in

例句：他永远也不会忘记他入党的那一天。He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.

24、settle vi.安家；定居vt.使定居；安排；解决n.定居；解决settlement

搭配：settle down

随堂练习

一词性转换

1.ignore vt. ________n.adj.

2.power n.________adj.

3.recover v. ________n.

4.dust n. ________adj

5.dislike n./vt. ________（反义词）

6.settle vi./vt. _________n.

7.entire adj._______adv.