中韩对照汽车常用语

合集下载

韩国旅游手册30句(中韩对照+发音)

坐出租汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车
공항[gong-hang]机场버스[beosseu]大巴
저쪽(이쪽)[jeojjok (ijjok)]那边（这边）문[mun]门
나가다[nagada]出去오른편(왼편)[oreun pyeon (oen pyeon)]右边（左边）
6과택시안에서第六课出租汽车
司机：어서오세요.어디로가십니까?[Eoseo oseyo. Eodiro gasimnikka?]您好？请问，要去哪儿？
◎主要生词
어서오십시오[Eoseo osipsio.]你好돕다[doptta]帮忙
무엇을도와드릴까요?[Mueoseul dowa deurilkkayo?]帮什么忙
]预约
어떤[eotteon]什么곳[got]地方
원하다[wonhada]要시내[sine]市内
到了。这就是汉城饭店。
司机：요금이얼마예요? [Yogeumi eolmayeyo?]车费多少钱？
彼尔：6만5천원입니다.[Yungman ocheon-wonimnida.]6万5千韩元。
司机：여기있어요. 7만원이요.[Yeogi isseoyo. chilmanwoniyo.]这儿有7万块。
彼尔：자,여기거스름돈5000원받으세요.안녕히가세요.
银行员: 50불정도면좋겠어요.[Osippul jeongdomyeon jokesseoyo.]50美元一天，就可以。
彼尔:서울호텔이어떨까요?[Seoulhoteri eotteolkkayo?]汉城大饭店怎么样？
교통이편리하고요금도싼편이에요.[Gyotong-i pyeollihago yogeumdo ssan pyeonieyo.]交通方便，价钱便宜。
4과환전第四课换钱

汽车零部件专门用语中英韩

STRUT COMPLETE（减震组装零部件）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 STRUT&BUMPER ASSY-FR,LH STRUT&BUMPER ASSY-FR,RH SPRING-FR SPRING-FR SPRING-FR SPRING-FR INSULATOR ASSY-STRUT SEAT ASSY-SPRING UPR FLANGE NUT-SELF LOCKING FR CHASSIS MODULE（前桥模块零部件） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1.6 MT ENGINE 1.6 AT ENGINE 1.8 MT ENGINE 欧4 1.8 AT ENGINE 欧4 1.8 MT ENGINE 欧3 1.8 AT ENGINE 欧3 BRKT-ENG COVER BOLT-ENG COVER, FRT INI BRKT COVER ROCKER CTR COVER ROCKER CTR BOLT OIL PUMP ASSY-P/STRG BOLT-PUMP MTG WASHER-SPRING ADJUST BOLT-PUMP MT`G OIL PUMP ASSY-P/STRG BOLT ASSY-PUMP -BELT-P/STRG V-BELT-P/STRG COMPRESSOR ASSY
汽车零部件专业用语（中英韩）
FRT CHASSIS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 BRKT ASSY-ROLL STOPPER ,RR BRKT ASSY-ROLL STOPPER ,RR BRKT ASSY-ROLL STOPPER ,RR BOLT-FLANGE BOLT-FLANGE CROSS MEMBER ASSY-FR CROSS MEMBER ASSY-FR DYNAMIC DAMPER BOLT WASHER ARM COMPLETE-LWR,RH ARM COMPLETE-LWR,LH PLATE-STOPPER BOLT BOLT NUT WASHER-SPRING STABILIZER BAR ASSY-FR BRKT-STABILIZER BRKT ASSY-PRESS HOSE BOLT-FLANGE LINK ASSY-STAB,LH LINK ASSY-STAB,RH NUT-FLANGE GEAR & LINKAGE ASSY-P/STRG GEAR & LINKAGE ASSY-P/STRG CLAMP CYLENDER BOLT-WASHER ASSY BOLT-WASHER ASSY HOSE COMPLETE-PRESSURE HOSE COMPLETE-PRESSURE TUBE & HOSE ASSY-RETURN BOLT-WASHER ASSY BOLT-WASHER ASSY BRKT ASSY- RAD RESERVOIR BOLT ROLL STOPPER BRKT COMPL .FRT ROLL STOPPER BRKT COMPL .FRT ROLL STOPPER BRKT COMPL .FRT BOLT-WASHER ASSY BOLT-FLANGE STOPPER STOPPER

汽车常用术语中英文对照

汽车常用术语中英文对照第一篇：汽车常用术语中英文对照汽车科技英语网汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine）转子发动机（Rotary Engine）气缸体（Cylinder Block）气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod）曲轴（Crank Shaft）油底壳（Oil Pan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环（Piston Ring平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head）进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧（Valve Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（Rocker Arm）摇杆（Swing Arm）齿形皮带（Timing Belt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（Valve Lash Adjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve Timing）可变进气系统（Variable Induction System）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（Variable Venturi）汽油泵（Fuel Pump）惯性增压（Inertia Change）进气管（Intake Manifold）节气门（Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统（Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter）节气门体（Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴（Injector）汽车科技英语网单点喷射（Single Point Injection）自然进气（Natural Aspiration）涡轮增压器（Turbo Charger）中冷器（Inter Cooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（Knock Sensor）机械增压器（Super Charger）第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照(Ⅰ)随着电子技术在汽车领域的广泛应用,出现了大量的专业术语,特别是出现了大量的英文专业缩略术语,参考了大量资料的基础上,经整理、分类将汽车电子技术中常见术语进行了中英文对照。

自动车用语辞典

自動車用語辞典はアイドリング(idling)アイドルは仕事をしていないという意味。

アクセルが踏まれず、エンジンが空回転している状態をさす。

エンジンが最低限の回転数を維持している状態。

アクスルハブaxle hubFR車の前輪やFF車の後輪のように、駆動しないホイール(車輪)が取り付けられている円筒形の部品で、アクスル(車軸)としての働きをするもの。

後処理技術After Treatment TechnologyNO xとPMの長期規制値に対し、燃焼の改善だけでは対処しきれないものを後処理により低減させるシステムのこと。

酸化触媒方式をはじめ、パティキュレート・トラップ方式、NO x還元触媒方式など、さまざまな研究・開発が進められている。

アンダーステア(understeer)一定の操舵角度で旋回し、速度を上げると旋回半径が大きくなること。

または、一定の旋回を続けるのにハンドルを切る事が必要な状態などをさす。

硫黄酸化物Surfur Oxide一般にSOxと呼ぱれている物質で、天然には、火山'温泉などに存在するほか、石炭や石油を燃やすとそれらに含まれている硫黄分が酸素と結合して発生する。

代表的なものが、亜硫酸ガス(SO2)。

大気中に一定以上存在すると人体に悪影響を及ぼすほか、窒素酸化物(NO x)とともに酸性雨の原因物質にも挙げられている。

硫黄分はディーゼル用軽油にも微量含まれていて、燃料系の潤滑の役割を果たしてきたが、最近は排ガス対策から削減される方向にある。

かつては石炭や重油を燃料として使う工場が主要な発生源だったが、日本を始めとする先進工業国では、1970年代以降脱硫装置などの導入を義務づけて排出を厳しく規制。

その結果、排出量は大幅に削減された。

しかしながら、争くの発展途上国では経済的な理由などから規制の導入が遅れており、それが酸性雨など「国境を越えた環境汚染」の原因になっているという指摘がある。

汽车专业相关词汇中英对照

汽车专业相关词汇中英对照离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure模拟手 antificial hand吸收钳 absorbing clamp模拟灯 dummy lamp带状线 stripline平衡-不平衡转化器 balun在试设备 device under test(DUT)转鼓试验台 roler bench转台 truntable测功机 dynamometer升降台 lifting device for lifting废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system消防系统 fire extinguishing system可视通话系统 video and intercom system声学和噪声 acoustic and noise声学 acoustics声学工程 acoustical engineering声波 acoustic wave声容 acoustic capacitance声频 acoustical frequency声阻 acoustical resistance声级 acoustical level声谱 acoustic spectrum声抗 acoustical reactance声阻抗 acoustic impedance声质量 acoustical mass声反馈 acoustic feed back声功率 acoustical power声效率 acoustical efficiency传声性 acoustical conductivity声藕合 acoustical coupling声学分析 acoustical analysis声源 source of sound声场 sound field声压 sound pressure声蟠 sound coil声速 sound velocity共鸣 resonance响度 loudness回声 echo噪声 noise汽车噪声 automobile noise噪声控制 noise control分贝 decibel(dB)声强与声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level of sound响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundness contours声级 sound level噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise 声学仪器 acoustical instrument声强计、比声计 acoustimeter声幅射器 acoustical radiator共鸣器 acoustic resonator滤声器 acoustical filter检声器 sound detector噪声计 noise meter精密声级计 precision sound level meter电平记录仪 level recorder频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzerFFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪 fft analyzer机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system 跟踪滤波器 tracking filter功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置） sound attenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)清洁度 cleanliness毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness零件清洁度 parts cleanliness快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness解体清洁度 disassembly cleanliness装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness重量法 weighting method光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method离心法 centrifuagl method色度比较法 patch test method滤膜 filtrer membrance恒重 standing weight清洗液 leaner混浊液 dirty soulution过滤 filtration微粒 particle粒度 paritcle size孔隙度 void ratio全液过滤 whole solution through filtering抽样过滤 sample filtering滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off环境 environment清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room局部洁净区 clean work area准备室 preparatory room将尘量 quantity of fallen dust抽样基数 sampling basic number取样部位 sampling location清洁度限值 cleanliness limit重量分析法 analysis by weight method滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method磨料试验法 grit test method重复性 repeatability再现性 reproducibility传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train)机械传动 mechanical transmission无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission ) 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmission液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmission system电传动 electrical transmission电动轮 eelctric wheel链传动 chain-driving双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission齿轮噪声 gear noiose传动系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise) 离合器 clutch类型 type摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch单盘离合器 single plate clutch双盘离合器 double plate clutch多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch自动离合器 automatic clutch离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder lutch螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch伺服离合器 servo clutch部件 assembly and parts离合器操纵机构 clutch operation飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system飞轮壳 flywheel casing从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining离合器壳 clutch housing传力片 steel tape压盘 pressure plate分离杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve离合器轴 clutch shaft离合器盖 clutchcover从动盘 clutch plate从动盘毂 clutch plate hub分离弹簧 release spring分离轴承 release thrust bearing中间压盘 center plate压紧弹簧 pressure spring膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring减震弹簧 damping spring摩擦片 friction lining扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper离合器机械式操纵机构 clutch operation device(mechanical ) 离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad分离推杆 release rod分离推杆叉 push-rod fork离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft分离杆支座 release lever supoort分离杆轴 release lever axle分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeve assembly 自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng 主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring 离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch 变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission 全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive 后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive 上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器 locking differential液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle悬架系 suspension system悬架 suspension类型 type非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension独立悬架 independent suspension平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架 combination suspension可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式 over slung type下置板簧式 under slung type双横臂式 double with-bone arm type横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式 double trailing arm type单横臂式 single transverse arm type双横臂式 double -wishbone type单横臂式 singe trailing arm type双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep四连杆式 four link type扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type第迪安式 De Dion type烛式 sliding pillar type麦弗逊式 MacPherson type金属弹簧式 metal spring type空气弹簧式 air spring type油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type三点悬架 three-point suspension四点悬架 four-point suspension部件 assembly and parts悬架臂 suspension arm上悬架臂 upper suspension arm控制臂 control arm上控制臂 upper control arm下控制臂 lower control arm纵臂 trailing arm横臂 transverse arm斜臂 oblique arm支撑梁 support beam横向推力杆 lateral rod纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod拉杆 tension rod压杆 strut bar支撑杆 strut bar扭矩套管 torque tube变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf4-way base 四路基板4-way cover 四路盖板7-strand cable 七股电缆A/C clutch A/C离合器A/C compressors 空调压缩机A/C outlets 空调出口A/C pressure transducer A/C压力传送器A/C request A/C需求指示器A/C system module 空调系统模块ABS 防抱死制动系统AC-DC converter 交/直流转换器AC-DC inverter 交/直流倒相器acceleration shock testers 加速冲击测试机accelerator pedal 加速踏板access to the fiber optics controller area network (CAN) 区域网(CAN)光纤控制器插入口accumulator/dehydrator 储液/干燥器acoustic performance 声学性能acoustic performance 流体动力学性能？active crossovers 有源分频放大器？active matric liquid crystal display (AMLCD) 有源矩阵液晶显示active roll control system 主动上跳控制系统（应为: 主动式侧倾控制系统?）actuator 执行器adaptive cruise control 车速控制自动调整adaptive restraint technologies 自动调整式乘员保护技术adaptive ride suspensions 自动调节式行驶悬挂adaptive seating system 自动调节式座椅AdCat 吸附式催化转换器add-on 售车后加装产品adjustable outside handle lever clip 可调式车外手柄夹杆adjuster 调节器advanced propulsion system 先进的推进系统advanced propulsion systems 先进的电动汽车驱动系统？advanced ride control suspension system 先进行驶控制悬挂系统advantage of long range 长程行驶优势aftermarket 售后市场aiming requirement 聚光照明要求air centers 翅片？air cleaner 空气滤清器air ducts 风道。

韩语汽车专用语

가이드 가이드 레일 가이드 부록 가이드 시린다
영어
4-Face Index
GARNISH
Traverse GUIDE
GUIDE GUIDE RAIL GUIDE BLOC 포스트 가이드 부쉬 가이드 플레이트 가장자리 간섭제거 감쇠장치 감시모니터 강도 개스킷 개폐기 갠트리 갭 거리공차 거친 검구(검사구) 게이지 1 게이지 2(금형설계상) 게이지 핀
도그 볼트 도그 플레트
Die D/L DIE BUSH DIE CTR die change DIE LAY OUT DIAL INDCATORS die cushion die cushion die FACE DIE FACE SINGLE ACTION PRESS
FLUSH CHECKING FIXTURE DIMENSION OK
갭
Guide Post Guide bush Guide plate
INTERFERENCE REMOVAL
0
Strength强度 (전체가단단한정도) gasket gantry gap D:DISTANCE(=PITCH) ROUGH gauge
0
Gage pin
GAP
0
결맞음성 결제 결합면 경쟁차 계기판 계단형 계약금 계전기 계측 고속가공기 고장력 고정된파트 곡면 골조 공과금 공구경보정 공구장보정 공구표준 공급업체 공단 공법
다블다이 다야하트 다야하트 다올
다울 핀 록 플레트
die height die height dowel
DOWEL PIN LOCK PLATE
0 0
0
0
0
0
다이 다이 레이아웃 다이 부시 다이 센터 다이 체인지 다이레이아웃 다이얼게이지 다이쿠션 다이쿠션 다이페이스 다이페이스 단동프레스 단상 단자 단자 단차 단축인장 단품검구 단품합격 담금질 담금질 대물 대상업체 대시 대장 대형기계 댐퍼 더미건 더블액션드로다이 덕트 데이터 덴트

汽车专用术语大全

汽车专用术语大全1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

压缩比(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。

连杆(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。

冷却系统(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。

在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。

曲轴箱(Crankcase) 引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。

H曲轴(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。

曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。

汽缸体(Cylinder Block) ` 引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。

汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。

J爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。

排气量(Displacemint) 在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。

引擎(Engine) 种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为种发动机。

风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。

浮筒油面高度(Float Level) 化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。

汉韩语交通词汇比较

汉韩语交通词汇比较韩语的交通词语中，有一些词在汉韩两种语言里对应的汉字及其含义是完全相同的，有些词的字形完全相同，但它们却可能表示完全不同的含义。

也有的是同义异形的词。

还有一些词看起来是相对应的，但其实它们的语义范围是不能完全重合的。

另外还有一些词在韩语里没有与汉语相对应的汉字。

标签：汉语韩语交通词汇比较引言韩国是与中国交流历史最悠久、关系最密切的国家之一。

韩语里45万左右的汉语词语中汉字占70%，而汉字词到现在还占韩语常用词的25%.由于韩语汉字词和汉语词有着密切的关系，韩国学生对汉语的接受能力比较强，但在一些汉语词汇的使用上还是会出现错误。

两国虽然都使用汉字，但用法上还会有很多不同。

韩语在借用汉字时由于受到自身语言内部系统的影响，加上借入的时代不同，同一个词在韩语中出现了多方面的差异。

这些差异会给韩国学生学习汉语带来障碍，起了“负迁移”作用。

在交通工具词汇方面也经常会有这样的例子，如果不深入学习，会出现交际上的障碍，给生活带来不便。

本文拟从韩汉语交通词汇的比较找出两者的异同点，希望对中韩两国学生语言的教学和学习有所帮助。

交通词汇的内容很多，包括名词、动词、量词等，这里列出一部分常用的名词，两种语言的对比如下表所示：通过以上对比可以看出，韩语中使用的汉字都是繁体字，除去繁简字的差别，这些交通词语中有些词两种语言对应的汉字及其含义是完全相同的，但很多还是有差别的，有的是同形异义，也有的是同义异形，还有一些词看起来相对应，但语义范围不能完全重合。

下面将根据这三种类型的差别，对汉韩语交通词汇中的名词进行对比。

一、同形异义的词上面所列词中同形异义的词有汽车/汽車，电动车/電動車。

现代汉语中“汽车”的意思是内燃机做动力、主要在公路上或马路上行驶的交通运输工具，通常有四个或四个以上的橡胶轮胎，用来运载人或货物。

而韩语中的“汽車”真正对应的汉语却是“火车”。

事实上，汉语的“火车”在日语中对应的汉字也是“汽車”,陈天华作为留日学生，使用“汽車”一词应该是受了日语影响。

常用汽车词汇-翻译

汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV 形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever。

汽车英汉辞汇

photographic marks车载摄像机on-board camera假人dummy混合型假人hybrid dummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑车架hyge sled fixture滑车sled座椅deceleration sled刚性座椅rigid seat座椅调节器seat adjuster上部躯体upper torso骨盆pelvis臀部hip带约束系统belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩带shoulder belt (diagonal belt) 腰带lap belt叉状带harness belt水平胸带horizontal chest belt三点式安全带three-point beltseat belt液力吸能装置hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴anterior -posterior axis头部重心加速度head C.G.acceleration头部重心运动轨迹headc.G. Trajectory头部旋转head rotation头部扭曲headflexion头部扭转head twist头部伤害指数head injury criteria (HIC)生物力学响应biomechanical response 颈部侧弯试验lateral neck bending test 高G值尸体试验high G-level cadaver test 初始速度rate of onset包容线envelop尸体下落试验cadaver drop test尸体滑车试验cadaver sled test尸体碰撞试验cadaver impact test坚硬表面rigid surface缓冲表面padded surfaceimpulseSAE100和180滤波通道SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器pendulum impactor频率级通道channel frequency classes充气约束系统inflatable restraint system(IRS)辅助充气约束系统supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR) 辅助约束系统supplemental restraint system(SRS) 空气垫约束系统air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 气囊airbag碰撞传感器crash sensor电子碰撞传感器electronic crash sensor主传感器primary sensor安全传感器safety sensor二级传感器secondary sensor临界点threshold电子器件eelctronic pieces电容器capacitor诊断组件diagnostic module准备就绪指示器readiness indicatorrecorder短路夹shorting clip警告指示器warning indicator 气体发生器总成inflator assembly 点火系inflator assembly 助燃剂/增强剂booster /enhancer 点火器igniter引爆剂ignition material 引爆器initiator电爆管squib导火索transfer cord气体发生剂gas generant冷却剂coolant药片pellet(pill,tablet) 金属件metal piece金属盒canister /catridge 增压器diffuser (inflator) 过滤器总成filter assembly屏蔽室screen chambermodule assembly囊bag囊加强带bag tethers垫cushion内罩inner cover膝气囊knee bag保护罩/外罩protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊torso bag多孔性porosity排气孔vent膝垫knee bolster膝挡板knee bar膝缓冲器knee bumper试验方法test method老化试验aging test火烧试验bonfire test爆破试验burst test坠落试验drop test电磁干扰试验electromagnetic interference(环境模拟试验environmental simulation test气体成分试验gas composition test湿度试验humidity test微粒成分检验particulate compostion test箱内试验tank test温度负荷试验temperature load test视野vision field (visibility)眼椭圆eyellipse驾驶员视野范围vision field of driver视线sight line眼椭圆样板eyellipse template眼椭圆中心eyellipse center眼椭圆定位线eyellipse locating line坐标系coordination system(axissystem) 视觉vision视平面sight plane视野vision field直接视野direct vesion field间接视野indirect vision fieldmonocular vision field双眼视野binocular vision field两单眼视野ambinocular vision field周边视野peripheral vision field双眼障碍binocular obstructionA 立柱A-pillar座椅基准点seating reference point (SgRP)有效瞳孔距effective interpupillary width视野原点original points of vision field颈部转动中心点（P点）neck pivot point (P point)仪表参考平面reference plane of instrument panel 显示表面display surface转向盘轮缘盲区steering wheel rim obstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点developing V points and P points汽车视野障碍vehicle visural obstruction视点（V点）vision point ( V points)眼点（E点）eye point (E point0眼睛投影点projected eye pointupward angle of visibility下视角downwards angle of visibility电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁环境兼容性electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)电磁干扰electromagnetic interference电磁骚扰（现象）electromagnetic distrubance（电磁）发射(eelctromagnetic )emission窄带（电磁）发射narrowband emission宽带（电磁）发射broadband emission带外发射out of band emission电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation横向电磁波模式transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode 干扰源distrubance source信号源signal source无用信号undesired signal干扰信号interfering signal无线电环境radio environment射频骚扰radio environmentradio frequency interference(RFI) 系统间干扰inter-system interference系统内干扰intra-system interference电磁噪声electromagnetic environment射频噪声radio frequency noise自然噪声natural noise人为噪声man-made noise随机噪声random noise静电放电electrostatic discharge(ESD)脉冲pulse冲激脉冲impulse尖峰脉冲spike群脉冲burst of pulses脉冲噪声impulsive noise脉冲骚扰impulsive distrubance脉动pulsating基波（分量）fundamental (component)谐波（分量）harmonic (component)电源骚扰mains-borne distrubance磁场field均质磁场homogenous field磁场强度field strength敏感度阈值susceptibility thresholds电流注入bulk current injection (BCI)无线电干扰抑制radio interference suppression 骚扰抑制distrubance suppression骚扰场强disturbance field strength骚扰功率distrubance power抗扰性immunity to a distrubance抗扰度immunity level电源抗扰性mains immunity外部抗扰性external immunity抗扰性电平immunity level抗绕性裕量immunity margin藕合路径coupling path地藕合干扰earth-coupled interference频率响应frequency response频率级规格frequency step sizesamplitude modulation (AM)正弦波调幅sine-wave amplitude modulation甚高频very high frequency (VHF)超高频ultra-high frequency (UHF)无调谐no-modulation (CW)交调crossmodulation互调intermodulation中频抑制比intermediate frequency rejection ratio镜频抑制比image rejection ratio电压驻波voltage standing wave(VSW)电压驻波比voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR)脉冲极性pulse polarity性能降低degradation of performance灵敏度降低desensitization抗扰性试验immunity test试验强度级test severity level功效性能状况分类function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 开阔试验场地open area test site(OATS)吸波室absorber lined chambershielded chamber隔音室anechoicchamber横向电磁波室transverse electromagnetic cell 小型诊断室compact diagnostic chamber 屏蔽门shielded gate反射屏蔽reflective enclosure吸波材料absorbing material尖劈absorber lined chamber放大器amplifier宽带放大器broadband amplifier窄带放大器narrowband amplifier天线antenna环行天线loop antenna双锥天线bi-conical antenna对数周期天线log.per.antenna天线塔tripod(mast)偶极子天线dipole antenna平行天线parallel plate antenna四分之一波天线quarter-wave antennaattenuator信号发生器signal generator场强发生器field generator电场/脉冲发生器e-/h-generator试验脉冲发生器test pulse generator磁场控制器field monitoring equipment 双向藕合器bidirectional coupler定向藕合器directional coupler注入探头injection probe电流探头current probe电压探头voltage probe迷向磁场探头isotropic field probe射频滤波器radio frequency (RF)filter 低通滤波器low-pass filter抑制滤波器suppression filter线束wire harness同轴电缆coaxial cable光导纤维电缆fiber optic links人工（电源）网络artificial network(AN)宽频人工（电源）网络broadband artificial network (BAN) 电位计voltmeter功率计power meter频率分析仪frequency analyzer频谱分析仪spectrum analyzer测试接收机testing receiver system波形采集装置waveform acquisition equipment 检波器detector准峰值检波器quasi-peak detector模拟手antificial hand吸收钳absorbing clamp模拟灯dummy lamp带状线stripline平衡-不平衡转化器balun在试设备device under test(DUT)转鼓试验台roler bench转台truntable测功机dynamometer升降台lifting device for lifting废气排气系统exhaust emission suction system 消防系统fire extinguishing system可视通话系统video and intercom system声学和噪声acoustic and noise声学acoustics声学工程acoustical engineering声波acoustic wave声容acoustic capacitance声频acoustical frequency声阻acoustical resistance声级acoustical level声谱acoustic spectrum声抗acoustical reactance声阻抗acoustic impedance声质量acoustical mass声反馈acoustic feed back声功率acoustical power声效率acoustical efficiency传声性acoustical conductivity声藕合acoustical coupling声学分析acoustical analysis声源source of sound声场sound field声压sound pressure声蟠sound coil声速sound velocity共鸣resonance响度loudness回声echo噪声noise汽车噪声automobile noise噪声控制noise control分贝decibel(dB)声强与声强级sound intensity and sound intensity level声压与声压级sound pressure and pressure level of sound响度级与等响曲线soundness level and equal -loundness contours 声级sound level噪声测量系统measurement system of noise声功率与声功率级sound power and power level汽车噪声测量方法measurement method of vehicle noise 声学仪器acoustical instrument声强计、比声计acoustimeter声幅射器acoustical radiator共鸣器acoustic resonator滤声器acoustical filter检声器sound detector噪声计noise meter精密声级计precision sound level meter电平记录仪level recorder频谱分析仪frequency spectrum analyzer FFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪fft analyzer机械阻抗分析系统mechanical impedance analysis system 跟踪滤波器tracking filter功率谱分析仪power spectral density analyzer概率密度分析仪probability density analyzer自相关仪autocorrelaton function analyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置）sound attenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料）silencer(sound deadener)清洁度cleanliness毛坯清洁度rough cleanliness零件清洁度parts cleanliness快速不解体清洁度rapid undisassembly cleanliness 解体清洁度disassembly cleanliness装配清洁度assembly cleanliness重量法weighting method光电比色法photoelectric colorimetry method 离心法centrifuagl method色度比较法patch test method滤膜filtrer membrance恒重standing weight清洗液leaner混浊液dirty soulution过滤filtration微粒particle粒度paritcle size孔隙度void ratiowhole solution through filtering抽样过滤sample filtering滤膜气泡点压力pressure of air bulb in film滤膜孔隙率void ratio of film滤膜萃取率percentage of film taken off环境environment清洁度检测室cleanliness measurement room局部洁净区clean work area准备室preparatory room将尘量quantity of fallen dust抽样基数sampling basic number取样部位sampling location清洁度限值cleanliness limit重量分析法analysis by weight method滤膜显微镜分析法microscopic method磨料试验法grit test method重复性repeatability再现性reproducibility传动系drive line(transmission ,power train)mechanical transmission无级传动stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission ) 液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力机械传动hydromechanical transmission液压分流传动hydrostatic differenctial tranmission液压蓄能传动hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem飞轮蓄能传动系flywheel stored energy transmission system电传动electrical transmission电动轮eelctric wheel链传动chain-driving双发动机并联传动dual engine drive传动系的扭转振动torsional vibrations of transmission齿轮噪声gear noiose传动系的噪声transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)离合器clutch类型type摩擦式离合器friction clutcch单盘离合器single plate clutch双盘离合器double plate clutchmulti-plate clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch自动离合器automatic clutch离心式自动离合器centrifugal tyep automatic clutch电磁离合器eelctromagnetic clutch磁粉离合器magnetic-powder lutch螺旋弹簧离合器spring-loaded clutch中央弹簧离合器cetnral spring clutch斜置弹簧离合器angle-spring clutch伺服离合器servo clutch部件assembly and parts离合器操纵机构clutch operation飞轮flywheel stored energy transmission system 飞轮壳flywheel casing从动盘摩擦衬片clutch palte lining离合器壳clutch housing传力片steel tape压盘pressure plate分离杆release leverrelease sleeve离合器轴clutch shaft离合器盖clutchcover从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub分离弹簧release spring分离轴承release thrust bearing中间压盘center plate压紧弹簧pressure spring膜片弹簧diaphragm spring减震弹簧damping spring摩擦片friction lining扭转振动减震器tortional vibration damper离合器机械式操纵机构clutch operation device(mechanical ) 离合器踏板轴clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂clutch pedal lever离合器踏板密封套pedal lever seal离合器踏板cltuch pedla pad分离推杆release rodpush-rod fork离合器分离轴clutch release shaft分离杆支座release lever supoort分离杆轴release lever axle分离杆调整螺钉release lever adjusting screw分离轴承和分离套筒总成release bearing and sleeve assembly 自动调心分离轴承self-aligning release thrust bearing离合器推力轴承clutch thrust bearing离合器轴前轴承clutch opilot bearing分离叉withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder储液罐fluid reservoir主缸活塞master cylinder pistonmaster cylinder push rod工作缸推杆slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞slave cylinder piston工作缸clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞hydraulic system bleeding plug油管pipe联接软管hose踏板支座clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位弹簧master cylinder piston return spring 离合器打滑cltuch slipping滑磨功work of slipping接合平顺性smoothness of pick-up (engagement) 分离的彻底性cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制microprocessor controlled clutch变速器transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission 全斜齿常啮式变速器fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器all dog clutch transmission多级变速器multi-speed transmission无级变速器non-stage transmission同步器式变速器synchromesh transmission直接档变速器direct drive transmission超速档变速器over drive transmision手动换档变速器manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automatic mechanical transmission插入式多档变速器interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器combinatory transmission主变速器basic trnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器final driving transmission液力变速器hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器automatic transmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动constant mesh transmission啮合套shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器fluid coupling液力变矩器torque converter综合式液力变矩器torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器variable capacity converter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱（分动器）transfer case辅助变速器auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构）power take-off传动轴减速器dirveline retarder液力减速器hydraulic retarderone-way clutch锁止离合器lock-up clutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variable blade循环圆trus section速度三角形triangle of velocities外环shell内环core设计流线design path边斜角（进出口）bias(entrance and exit) 包角scrollmean camberline叶片角blade angle阻流板step,reflectro,baffle速度环量circulation (circulation of stream) 液流角flow angle滑差slip速比speed ratio变矩比torque ratio能容系数capacity factor零速转速stall speed空转转速racing speed变矩范围torque conversion range偶合范围coupling range偶合点coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮conical involute gear变速齿轮transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构）transfer gear变速齿轮组change gear set滑动齿轮sliding gearconstant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构planetary gears行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳齿轮sun gear内齿轮internal or king gear 外侧行星齿轮outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮inner planet geear长行星齿轮long planet gear短行星齿轮shor planet gear双联行星齿轮compound planet gear有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document．公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figure脚注编号numbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue 部分编号numbering of partnumbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document．nbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimension适用性fitness for purposegeneric requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI) 极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stage建议阶段proposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document．标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document．接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document．国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用（标准）general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用（标准0exclusive reference (to standards) 指示性引用（标准）indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development 职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement 制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement 结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量（单位和符号）quantities (units and symbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee(" reference") method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document．秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document．会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity 对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document．标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manuscript for printing 乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescriptunit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standardquality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality 认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection。

汽车常用词汇中英文对照表

汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing车轮wheel转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车身body车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive驱动力tractive force阻力resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸detonation, knock排气行程exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold火花塞spark plug点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker蓄电池storage battery发电机generator水泵water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drain valve水套water jacket分水管distributive pipe机油泵oil pump集滤器suction filter限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage机油滤清器oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor有效功率effective power有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic节气门开度throttle percentage部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承engine mounting活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system加速系统accelerating system浮子float浮子室float chamber针阀needle valve量metering jet阻风门choke滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜pump diaphragm油浴式oil bath type棉垫a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoirV-带V belt百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer 辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect正极板anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子rotor定子stator电刷brush风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory齿轮gear齿圈ring gear往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission 静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation过载overload摩擦表面friction surface摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub主动部分driving part从动部分driven part花键spline压盘pressure plate离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder分离叉release fork间隙调整clearance adjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear二挡the second gear三挡the third gear倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone变速杆shifting lever手柄handle球铰链ball joint换挡拨叉shifting fork自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮impeller涡轮turbine叶片blade液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator行星齿轮系planetary gear system太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier齿圈ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子yoke, fork十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速constant angular velocity双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing球形壳outer race shell保持架，球笼retainer, ball cage挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器final drive主动（小）齿轮drive pinion从动（大）齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction双级减速double reduction贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器wheel reduction差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock托森差速器torque sensitive differential回答者：☆闲云潭影☆| 三级| 2006-5-25 22:52汽车词汇大全(1)轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle 通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine-----------------------------更多请看·汽车词汇大全(2)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195708(1).html·汽车词汇大全(3)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195715(1).html·汽车词汇大全(4)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195721(1).html·汽车词汇大全(5)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195725(1).html·汽车词汇大全(6)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195759(1).html·汽车词汇大全(7)http://education.163./edu2004/editor_2004/language/050512/050512_195764(1).html回答者：成功领路| 十三级| 2006-5-25 22:52缩写英语含义汉语含义 A ／ C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电 D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic ControlAssembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H ／ B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock —up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一4 In — Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed —fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM —IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TCTurbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身( 出厂) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统回答者：yunfeng06 | 四级| 2006-5-25 22:55diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车..................notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 程式赛车, 程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度)APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ReadOnly Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable ReadOnly Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K — Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY — ONEngine — OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY — ONEngine — Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L — Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH — Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一4 In — Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡)NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM — FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射'SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力。

汉韩语交通词汇比较

汉韩语交通词汇比较作者：朴修廷（韩国）来源：《现代语文(语言研究)》2008年第05期摘要：韩语的交通词语中，有一些词在汉韩两种语言里对应的汉字及其含义是完全相同的，有些词的字形完全相同，但它们却可能表示完全不同的含义。

也有的是同义异形的词。

还有一些词看起来是相对应的，但其实它们的语义范围是不能完全重合的。

另外还有一些词在韩语里没有与汉语相对应的汉字。

关键词：汉语韩语交通词汇比较引言韩国是与中国交流历史最悠久、关系最密切的国家之一。

两国虽然都使用汉字，但用法上还会有很多不同。

韩语在借用汉字时由于受到自身语言内部系统的影响，加上借入的时代不同，同一个词在韩语中出现了多方面的差异。

这些差异会给韩国学生学习汉语带来障碍，起了“负迁移”作用。

在交通工具词汇方面也经常会有这样的例子，如果不深入学习，会出现交际上的障碍，给生活带来不便。

本文拟从韩汉语交通词汇的比较找出两者的异同点，希望对中韩两国学生语言的教学和学习有所帮助。

下面将根据这三种类型的差别，对汉韩语交通词汇中的名词进行对比。

一、同形异义的词上面所列词中同形异义的词有汽车 /汽車，电动车/電動車。

现代汉语中“汽车”的意思是内燃机做动力、主要在公路上或马路上行驶的交通运输工具，通常有四个或四个以上的橡胶轮胎，用来运载人或货物。

而韩语中的“汽車”真正对应的汉语却是“火车”。

(2021年整理)汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表

(完整版)汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表的全部内容。

（完整版）汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <（完整版）汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表> 这篇文档的全部内容。

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1。

1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2。

1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2。

2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置(完整版)汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engineoperation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3。

中韩对照汽车常用语-韩文入手(中韩对照)-(新带点读真人朗读学习英文功能)

电动门窗开关电动门锁中央控制器点焊电话电缆电流表垫圈垫圈螺母点烟器点烟器总成电泳调查顶灯定货二氧化碳阀法定假日发动机发动机工厂发动机托架法兰法兰面螺栓发动机罩防尘罩放气螺钉盖方向盘费率飞轮费用风挡雨刷器缸径, 行程缸体高位制动灯隔板, 屏障隔热板公告供货条件工具包钩后保险杠加强板后仓隔板后车门内装饰后挡风玻璃密封条后挡风除霜器开关
西班牙语世界语
阿拉伯语塞尔维亚语
瑞典语 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 21、 22、 23、 24、 25、 26、 27、 28、 29、 30、 32、 33、 34、 35、 36、
第 2 页，共 136 页
81、
리어 82、 리어 83、 리어 84、 리어
85、 86、 87、 88、 89、 90、 91、 92、 93、 94、 95、 96、 97、 98、 99、 100、 101、 102、 103、 104、 105、 106、 107、 108、 109、 110、 111、 112、 113、 114、 115、 116、 117、 118、 119、 120、 121、 122、 123、 124、
第 67 页，共 136 页
第 68 页，共 136 页
第 69 页，共 136 页
第 70 页，共 136 页
第 71 页，共 136 页
第 72 页，共 136 页
数码特惠关税提单提供天车天窗天花板调整器铁铁丝通道装饰罩通道装饰罩外后视镜外后视镜弯曲稳定杆稳定杆固定板洗涤喷嘴总成洗涤器喷头稀料细绳橡胶接头橡胶密封垫行李箱密封条行李箱照明灯行驶试验场锈修理蓄电池蓄电池托架蓄电池压条压力压缩比压缩机样件扬声器腰带邀请钥匙环钥匙及锁性芯装置液化石油气叶片仪表板总成仪表线束总成

汽车技术术语中英文对照翻译

转向轮转向角，车轮转角
Wheel angle
前雾灯
Front fog lamp
挡泥板
Mud/guardWheel apron
智能钥匙
Keyless entry (Remote Key)
(车身)轮罩[拱]
Wheel arch
电动车窗
Power window
车桥,轮轴
Wheel axle
电动门锁
Power door lock
引擎盖外观
Appearance of hood area
变速换档杆
Gear shift
引擎盖流线设计
Hood Character line
仪表中央盒
Center fascia
前挡风玻璃
Front windshield glass
中央手枕箱
Consol box
后视镜
Rear view mirror
前排通风器
后备箱盖
Trunk lid
仪表板
Supervision cluster
后反光灯设计
Design of the rear reflecter
手刹
Parking brake
汽车牌照
Number plate
天窗
sunroof
汽车品牌标识
LOGO
上下坡辅助系统
Hill Leabharlann scent/Hill Descent Control (HAC,HDC)
差速锁
EDS
悬挂
suspension
后排座椅
2ndrow seat
引擎盖到后保险杆的顶弧线
Overall roof line from bonnet to rear bumper

汽车专业词汇-中英对照.doc

轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testJ型转弯试验 test of J turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort testValve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft （DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle V alve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor) 5I-q v C ~ |#?6T S F ~ first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumpercar 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车P n q"J K L*r"Z 汽车外设c$@} k ?2Q4Q O front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管4] Q3a U E @0e$w 汽车内部,T.E t8R b7\,} m/\ l2D O back seat, rear seat 后座]driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器U)\6r `F$T 1. pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU ]&T+F8x @*A ^:]3Z @5z-} z%? V1S.i I 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar K K gD${ f 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)汽车部件名称词汇大全时间：2006-08-25 07:10 文字选择：大中小外语天地小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper （可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn ******点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言11 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言12 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言13 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言14 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring。