高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点

1. 一周两次twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之in a word

7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all

11. 缺席,不在be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.

15. 意外的by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故the traffic accident

17. 根据according to

18. 考虑take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on

25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极be active in… 积极参加take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的adequate

31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth