高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特殊句式1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。

2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。

3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句。

5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。

6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句)（1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who（2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A. whichB.itC. that D .this（3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.A. thatB. HowC. whichD. where（4）It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go（5）---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。

3. 完全倒装：（1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run）（2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。

（3）There be句型，要完全倒装。

（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem,happen, come, Appear, remain )4.部分倒装（1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never ,seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance（2）以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。

）在句首时；(3)so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。

(4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.(5).so, / neither, / nor +倒装语序，(表示“也适应”)(6).as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。

(7).not only….but also 前倒后不倒；not until…部分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。

(1).So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A. did sheB. was sheC. she didD. she was(2)No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.A. he has; whenB. he had; thanC. had he; thanD. did he; when(3)Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. does the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be . (4).___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down jumped the murdererC. Down the murderer jumpedD. Down did the murderer jump(5).___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. He likes her muchC. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her(6).In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that thefurther we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. the better our holiday will beC. our holiday will be the betterD. the better will our holiday be(7).Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop 省略(1)限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。

(2).when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether等连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。

They just carried out the order as told.(3).两个（以上的）不定式不定时并列，后面的to省略。

(4).不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略to.I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.(5).介词but的前面有do时，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.（1）.______________, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know(2).---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?---__________ her wallet.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(3). When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.A. takenB. takingC. to be takenD. to take （4）.---I got tired of the village life here.---Why____________ for a few weeks?A. don’t come to my home C. not coming to my homeC. do you come to my homeD. not come to my home(5).---You performed so well. Are you an actor?---No, I’m not. But I___________.A. usedB. used toC. used to beD. was used to(6)--- How is it that you are late for class again?---____________.A. By bus and then on footB. Because I missed the busC. Yes, it’s quite wrongD. It’s far from school祈使句(1)以动词原形开头，省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Don’t.(2)反意疑问句一般为will you ?但是Let’s….开头要用shall we ?(3).句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别，在于有没有连词and /or .(4).名词短语可以代替祈使句部分。

(5).该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式，也不能是If条件句。

(6).有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语，完全可以去掉它。

(1)._______and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hourB.One more hour D. If I have one more hour(2).You can go to the party with us if you _______A. want toB. Want to do C . want it D. want to go(3).---What makes you so worried ?---_________, which are very important.A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papersC . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers(4). ---What are you busy with ?--- The conference ____in our city next week , as you know.A.will be heldB. heldC. be holdingD.to be held答案：1-5A C A C D; 1-7BCBBD,BD 1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD解析：据and为连词，其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分，可排除后两项，好像A项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语You ,前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习：1、______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does2、On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.A. are visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. do visitors allowD. visitors allow3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if thereare temptations like money or beauty.A．we will B．should we C．we shall D．we should4、—Does Jenny always keep her promise?—Seldom, ________.A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever D．when necessary5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to know each other?---- Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______ married.A. they got; they gotB. they got; did they getC. did they get; did they getD. did they get; they got6、________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I have travelled somuchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I have travelled7、________ preparations from now on，she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.A．Would she make B．If she makeC．Were she to make D．If she had made8、——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.——_____,let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.9、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. did I get; when10、They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on betterthan________.A．expected B．expectingC．expectation D．to expect11、_____ of the village ______ two small lakes.A. The east; lieB. East; liesC. East; lieD. The east; lies12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would be a dust storm. A．come; that B．came; thatC．comes; that D．came; what13、No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. had they heard14、-- Don’t you think it’s impolite to keep silent when ________?-- Yes, I know that, but I really don’t know what to say.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to15、___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascarfor further research.A. So curious the couple wereB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple were such curious16、Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. a tall tree is standingC. stands a tall treeD. a tall tree stands17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping brokethe world record.A．when suddenly came the good newsB．while the good news came suddenlyC．when suddenly did the good news comeD．while suddenly came the good news18、---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.---I’d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.A. toB. to goC. to haveD. going19、His suggestion made me angry, but _______.A. making others happyB. to make others happyC. others happyD. his advice others happy20、—How wise of you to come round, but why?—that all is right.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. For seeing21、We are aware that, _____ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefullywithC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealingwith22、—______ you called yesterday evening?—My sister. Why?.A. Who it is thatB. Who is it thatC. Who was it thatD. Who itwas that23、 A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan, while a similar pair of Nikecosts five times _____.A. that muchB. so muchC. very muchD. as much24、No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV to enjoyhimself.A. had he finishedB. he finishedC. has he finishedD. did he finish25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom_____ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. mustn’t use; willyou seeC. not use; you will seeD. not use; will you see26、— Why can’t I park my car here?—At no time ________ in this area.A．is parking permitted B．parking is permittedC．parking is it permitted D．does parking permit27、_______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business28、，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound29、—We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen, !—Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .A. there goes the bellB. there does the bell goC. there the bell goesD. goes the bell there30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.A. by changing the way onlyB. only by changing the wayC. by only changing the wayD. by changing only the way31、Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_______ her project.A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning参考答案1、A2、A3、 B4、C 题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选C项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，if ever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。