高考英语特殊句式ppt课件
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高考英语之特殊句型课件
important to work out how to minimise losses, especially if floods turn out worse than previous). 6. Not until the teacher came in __d_i_d__ the students stop talking.
Step 1.Lead-in
增分句式
高考之特殊句型 Special Sentence Patterns
Step高2考.S一t轮u总d复y习 • 英语 • 外研版
It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness(包容性)in the Shang Dynasty____th__a_t __the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the civilization of the Chinese nation. (绵阳三诊)
1.是在父母的帮助之下,我度过了很多的难关.(强调句)
It was with my parents’s help that I overcame /went over many difficulties.
2.面对困难时,我们应该努力去解决,而不是放弃.(when省略句) When facing difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
7.Clever_a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ he is, he sometimes makes mistakes. 8. There are some health problems that, when not__tr_e_a_t_e_d_(treat) in time, can
Step 1.Lead-in
增分句式
高考之特殊句型 Special Sentence Patterns
Step高2考.S一t轮u总d复y习 • 英语 • 外研版
It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness(包容性)in the Shang Dynasty____th__a_t __the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the civilization of the Chinese nation. (绵阳三诊)
1.是在父母的帮助之下,我度过了很多的难关.(强调句)
It was with my parents’s help that I overcame /went over many difficulties.
2.面对困难时,我们应该努力去解决,而不是放弃.(when省略句) When facing difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
7.Clever_a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ he is, he sometimes makes mistakes. 8. There are some health problems that, when not__tr_e_a_t_e_d_(treat) in time, can
英语特殊句式总结ppt课件
在句首时 ,部分倒装not only之后的那个句子
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
10
(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
11
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
21
• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
10
(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
11
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
21
• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
高考英语必备语法13特殊句式课件
12/9/2021
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。 3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such提 到句首时,主谓要倒装。
12/9/2021
-17-
not...until...结构在强调句中 not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要 放在一起。 Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认 可。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
12/9/2021
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五、祈使句 1.祈使句+and+简单句 表示“如果……就……” Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再那样做我就要叫警察了。 2.祈使句+or+简单句 表示“……否则……” Put it down,or I’ll smack you. 把它放下来,不然我会揍你。 注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。 A few more minutes and I will finish the work. 再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT
到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期 老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期
高考英语二轮复习课件:《特殊句式》
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查祈使句。句意:使你今天正在做的变 得重要,因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题 干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句,因此前面必须是一 个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使 句,才是一个完整的句子。
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
4.[2014•湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
3.[2014•湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
(3)当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子, 则需用代词的宾格形式。 (4)当省略不定式的内容时,须保留to。 (5)not,so,neither的替代性省略。
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
2.感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句 (1)what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试Байду номын сангаас 中,其难点有两方面:一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用 what还是how;二是感叹句的语序。 (2)祈使句的主要考点是:根据句式特点判断是祈使分 句还是状语成分;祈使句+and/or+结果分句。 (3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反 意疑问句。
[解析] A 考查祈使句。句意:使你今天正在做的变 得重要,因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题 干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句,因此前面必须是一 个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使 句,才是一个完整的句子。
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
4.[2014•湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
3.[2014•湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
(3)当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子, 则需用代词的宾格形式。 (4)当省略不定式的内容时,须保留to。 (5)not,so,neither的替代性省略。
返回目录
专题十二 特殊句式
专 题 导 读
2.感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句 (1)what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试Байду номын сангаас 中,其难点有两方面:一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用 what还是how;二是感叹句的语序。 (2)祈使句的主要考点是:根据句式特点判断是祈使分 句还是状语成分;祈使句+and/or+结果分句。 (3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反 意疑问句。
高考英语专题课件 专题10 特殊句式
6.用重复来表示强调: Why!why!The cage is empty! 啊!啊!笼子是空的! They walked for miles and miles. 他们走了好多英里。 7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句
首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地
(4)方向副词位于句首时,若主语是名词,主谓须倒装;若主 语是代词,主谓不倒装。例如:
Down came the old man. Away they went.
5.地点副词 here,there 和时间副词 now,then 位于句首 时,若主语是名词,主谓须倒装;若主语是代词,主谓不 倒装。例如:
locked the door.
特别提醒:如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式,则 if 不能省略, 主谓部分也不倒装。
三、省略句 1.简单句中的省略 简单句中的省略包括对话,祈使句,感叹句,独立主格结构
中以及不定式中的省略。不定式的省略有如下几种: (1)用于 expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,
3.用 ever,never,very,just 等副词和 badly,highly, really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调:
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没 说。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该做 什么。
Child as he was,he knew a great deal.(child 前不可加不定 冠词)
Much as I like the film,I don't want to see it a second time. Try as you might,you will fail to persuade him out of the
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析: 解析 :
考查省略。句意为:教授看到我们,虽然很惊讶, 考查省略 。 句意为 : 教授看到我们 , 虽然很惊讶 , 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 , 故 排 除 ; 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was,而surprising表示事物的性质和特征,不符合语境;D项 , 表示事物的性质和特征, 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境; 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受,故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受,故答案为 项。 答案: C 答案:
3.(2011·烟台检测 . 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but 烟台检测 , his friendship,________,is more true than any other. , , A.once gained . C.after gaining . B.when to gain . D.while gaining .
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前, 特殊疑问句的结构 .强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前, /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。 疑问词+is/ + + 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会?
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5.(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A.that B.when C.while D.as 解析:考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式:一种是将not until短语提至句首,主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么?
英语的特殊句式
3.如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时, 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词 原形+as/though+主语+其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以 省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话,我会很愿意来的。 (8)表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+ 谓语+主语。) From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 (本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。) (4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
(2)含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中,通常把not until连在一起使用,until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初,彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
高考一轮语法复习特殊句式-强调句PPT课件(原文)
success. A. makesBiblioteka √B. makehim
2. I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who______ to blame.
√A. is
句式结构为:
B. are
It is/was not…but…that… ;
( 答案: since,时间状语从句)
What is it that
B.
Where that (不用where )
How is it that
D.
was
it
that
you
found
your
book?
区分定语从句和强调句型:
Who was it that broke the window? (2) It was three o’clock ______ he left here.
不是…而是…(that后的动词与 bu_t 后的名词或代词保
持一致)
It is/was … rather than… that… ;
是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than 前___面__
的名词或代词保持一致)
3. 强调句的一般疑问句结构为: Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?
谓语是is或was, 现在时用is,过去时用was。
It is/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。
Why! I have nothing to confess.
When is it that he will leave for Tibet? Why! I have nothing to confess.
高中英语特殊句式精编 ppt课件
5当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时常用soas系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也timeshavechangedsohave6当neithernor位于句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时常用neithernor系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也不??
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之八—— 特殊句式
14
4.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时,去掉“it is/was”和连词“that” 原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中,若去掉“it is/was”和连词 “when/before”,原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调 句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语 从句)
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于句首,构成
倒装语序。
用助动词 do,does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:
1
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之八—— 特殊句式
14
4.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时,去掉“it is/was”和连词“that” 原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中,若去掉“it is/was”和连词 “when/before”,原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调 句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语 从句)
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,通常把may置于句首,构成
倒装语序。
用助动词 do,does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时,要注意以下几个方面:
1
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
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In a lecture hall of a university in England
_s_i_ts__a_p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_________.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
• South of the river _l_ie_s_a__s_m_a_l_l _fa_c_t_o_ry. • 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 • __H_e_r_e_i_s_t_h_e_b_o_o_k__you want.你要的书在
• I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to
know.
• 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
• 注意:so表示“是的,确实” 重复上文,表示赞同对方的观 点时,主谓语不倒装。如:
• —It is too hot.天太热了。
• —So it is.是啊,的确很热。
• 5.在so/such...that...句式中,如果so/such引导 的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要 部分倒装.
• 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
• Gone are the days when we were poor. • 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
• Ⅱ.部分倒装
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。如: _O_n_l_y_i_n_t_h_is__w_a_y_c_a_n__w_e__le_a_r_n_E_n_g_l_is_h__w_e_l_l._ 只有以这种Βιβλιοθήκη 法,我们才能学好英语。自学检测
一、倒装
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子,便是 完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种:
1.为了强调状语,把表示方位或时空的副词或介 词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down, in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等, 置于句首时。如:
这儿。
• 注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代 词,则不用倒装。如:
• Away they went.他们走了。 • Over it turns!它翻过来了。
• 2.表语位于句首时,其倒装结构为 “表语+连系动词+主语”。如:
• Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
注意:only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如: Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。
2. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时, 部分倒装。
never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不,仅仅,决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够,几乎没有 rarely 不常,很少 nowhere无处,到处都无
• 1.Learn the use of Full Inversion and Partial Inversion . (task for A,B,C)
• 2.Learn the emphatic sentence. (task for A,B,C)
• 3.You can use them fluently. (task for A,B)
by no means ; in no case;at no time 决不 not …until ; hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner….than(一…..就)
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充.hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not
• 天这么黑,他看不见同伴的脸。
• S_o__d_a_r_k_w__a_s__it_t_h_a_t_h_e__c_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_s_e_e_t_h_e__fa_c_e_s_ of his companions.
• S_o__lo__u_d_ly__d_i_d_h__e_s_p_e_a_k_that even the people in
特殊句式突破
• 【高考命题分析】
• 辨别句子结构是考生应对高考应具备的 能力之一。英语中句子结构很多,也很 容易混淆。特殊句式内容比较杂乱,掌 握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高 考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。同 时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替 代的合理运用等是高考考查的重点项 目。
Learning aims
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款,条件).
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery(风景,景色).
• 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
• Neither _d_o_I__k_n_o_w__,nor _d_o_e_s_s_h_e_.
• 我不知道,她也不知道。
3.so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也 (不)”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 一个人或事物时,要用部分倒装,其句 型为:so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情 态动词+主语……。so与前面的肯定句呼 应,neither,nor与前面的否定句相呼 应。如:
only...but also...等引导两个分句时,前一个分 句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。但当 neither...nor...引导两个分句时,两个分句都要 部分倒装。如:
• Hardlyh_a_d__h_e_b__e_g_u_n_t_o__s_p_e_a_k_when his father
stopped him.
_s_i_ts__a_p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_________.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
• South of the river _l_ie_s_a__s_m_a_l_l _fa_c_t_o_ry. • 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 • __H_e_r_e_i_s_t_h_e_b_o_o_k__you want.你要的书在
• I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to
know.
• 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
• 注意:so表示“是的,确实” 重复上文,表示赞同对方的观 点时,主谓语不倒装。如:
• —It is too hot.天太热了。
• —So it is.是啊,的确很热。
• 5.在so/such...that...句式中,如果so/such引导 的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要 部分倒装.
• 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
• Gone are the days when we were poor. • 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
• Ⅱ.部分倒装
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。如: _O_n_l_y_i_n_t_h_is__w_a_y_c_a_n__w_e__le_a_r_n_E_n_g_l_is_h__w_e_l_l._ 只有以这种Βιβλιοθήκη 法,我们才能学好英语。自学检测
一、倒装
• Ⅰ.完全倒装---定义
谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子,便是 完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种:
1.为了强调状语,把表示方位或时空的副词或介 词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down, in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等, 置于句首时。如:
这儿。
• 注意:上述情况中,若主语是人称代 词,则不用倒装。如:
• Away they went.他们走了。 • Over it turns!它翻过来了。
• 2.表语位于句首时,其倒装结构为 “表语+连系动词+主语”。如:
• Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
注意:only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如: Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。
2. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时, 部分倒装。
never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不,仅仅,决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够,几乎没有 rarely 不常,很少 nowhere无处,到处都无
• 1.Learn the use of Full Inversion and Partial Inversion . (task for A,B,C)
• 2.Learn the emphatic sentence. (task for A,B,C)
• 3.You can use them fluently. (task for A,B)
by no means ; in no case;at no time 决不 not …until ; hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner….than(一…..就)
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Nowhere could we find the book.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
• 补充.hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not
• 天这么黑,他看不见同伴的脸。
• S_o__d_a_r_k_w__a_s__it_t_h_a_t_h_e__c_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_s_e_e_t_h_e__fa_c_e_s_ of his companions.
• S_o__lo__u_d_ly__d_i_d_h__e_s_p_e_a_k_that even the people in
特殊句式突破
• 【高考命题分析】
• 辨别句子结构是考生应对高考应具备的 能力之一。英语中句子结构很多,也很 容易混淆。特殊句式内容比较杂乱,掌 握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高 考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。同 时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替 代的合理运用等是高考考查的重点项 目。
Learning aims
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款,条件).
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery(风景,景色).
• 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
• Neither _d_o_I__k_n_o_w__,nor _d_o_e_s_s_h_e_.
• 我不知道,她也不知道。
3.so/neither/nor置于句首,意为“也 (不)”,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 一个人或事物时,要用部分倒装,其句 型为:so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情 态动词+主语……。so与前面的肯定句呼 应,neither,nor与前面的否定句相呼 应。如:
only...but also...等引导两个分句时,前一个分 句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。但当 neither...nor...引导两个分句时,两个分句都要 部分倒装。如:
• Hardlyh_a_d__h_e_b__e_g_u_n_t_o__s_p_e_a_k_when his father
stopped him.