高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案修订版

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2024高考英语一轮总复习专题十一特殊句式学案含解析外研版

2024高考英语一轮总复习专题十一特殊句式学案含解析外研版

专题十一特别句式核心考点课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2024·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2024·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装考点一完全倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首onlynot only...but also...neither...nor...so...that,such...that放于句首时二、省略考点一不定式中的省略考点二状语从句中的省略在由when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和be When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。

高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式(含解析)(2021年整理)

高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式(含解析)(2021年整理)

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专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。

【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。

thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。

句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B.点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。

分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。

强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。

判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。

11 特殊句式-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)

11 特殊句式-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)

特殊句式巧解特殊句式一、熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案常考的特殊句型都有一定的规律和句式结构,比如强调句基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其他”,其判断方法:若去掉It is/was和that/who之后,句子仍完整,则题干为强调句。

二、巧用还原法,化难为易对于一些特殊句型来说,一般情况下,考生可以把它还原为正常句型,如把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等,便能降低解题难度。

三、寻方法,求策略题型一、语法填空考法1考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1.祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分)②Be+表语,如:Be honest.③Let's/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句+and/or+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2.感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)①What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/系!②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语/系!③How+形容词/副词+主语+系/谓语!3.记准状语从句2个省略条件状语从句如满足以下2个条件,从句的主语和be动词可省略。

①在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中,从句谓语有be动词。

②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。

考法2考查强调句和倒装句1.牢记强调句的3个句式①强调句型的基本构成:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not ... until的强调句型:It is/was not until ...+that+其他部分。

③助动词do/does/did+动词原形,表“一定/务必”。

2.部分倒装的3个句式①表否定的短语:at no time、by no means、not until、not only等,置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第4讲 特殊句式 Word版含答案

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第4讲 特殊句式 Word版含答案

第4讲特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies[当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后,还原成正常语序为:An old cottage(lie) at the top of the hill.。

句意:山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。

结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时,故填lies。

] 2.(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly she gone out when a student came to visit her.had[此题考查hardly...when句式,该句式主句应用过去完成时。

]3.(2019·湖北八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.then后加did[not until位于句首要用部分倒装,根据语境可知助动词用过去时。

][要点解读]1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

第16章特殊句式 高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)

第16章特殊句式 高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)

第十六章特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、省略句、there be 结构)1. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ____?【05北京春】A. was heB. wasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he2. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 【05北京春】A. butB. andC. orD. so1.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 【04福建卷】A.because B.which C.since D.that2. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on ---sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 【04重庆卷】A.doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? 【04上海卷】A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!— _____.【NMET04全国】A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. 【04广东卷】A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there6. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies. 【04重庆卷】A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 【04上海卷】A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- _______? 【04全国4】A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come9. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? 【04江苏】-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?【04上海卷】A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he13.It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles . 【2003上海】A.who B.that C.how D.what14.Only when your identity has been checked , . 【2003上海】A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in15.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,? 【2002上海】A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she16.—You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heavens , . 【2002上海】A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did.17. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it 【NMET2000】18. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so【NEMET1998】19. It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【NEMET1997】20. It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. 【NEMET1995】A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since21. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled 【NMET2003】C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled22. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realized 【NMET1995】C. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize23.The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it.【NMET2002】A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun24.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. 【NMET1995】A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to25. The Parkers bought a new house but_______will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which【答案与解析】1. C 该题考查反意疑问句的用法。

高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案

高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案

高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案在英语的学习中,学生会接触到很多的句式,其中特殊句式是学生需要掌握的,下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于特殊句式的练习题的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语特殊句式的练习题1.[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee we start to carry it out.答案:can 考查倒装句。

“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,根据句意可知填can。

句意:只有我们的项目被委员会批准了,我们才可以执行。

2.[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案:as/though 根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。

其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。

句意:尽管我尽力去做,我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear it was that I wanted to buy.答案:what 考查强调句型中的宾语从句。

从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型,可直接去掉,使句子结构简单化。

从句中缺少宾语,故填what。

句意:我的声音太小,以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考] he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案:Had 根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if 后引出的倒装,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反,省略if后要提前Had。

高中英语之特殊句式教案设计 含练习(含答案)

高中英语之特殊句式教案设计 含练习(含答案)

特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。

如果把谓语放在主语之前,该句就成倒装结构。

1、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装,即主谓语序不变。

Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。

(1) 否定词(hardly, seldom, never, rarely,in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only,,,but also, not until…)(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词,介词短语,连词等置于句首。

否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装,不在句首则用正常语序。

Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首,So + adj. /adv…that,意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语,再跟that从句,so后面的主句要倒装,而that引导的从句不倒装。

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高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake.4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

Only then did I begin to understand him.Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.5.so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understoodSuch progress did he make that he won much respect.三.形式倒装:在语法上称为前置。

只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

1.感叹句What an interesting talk they had!=How interesting a talk they had!+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.4,as / though引导让步状从,表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前,表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。

Young as /though he was, he was successful.Child as /though he is, he knows much.题组训练1.Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.2.At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.4.---It’s so good. Never before I had such a nice meal!---I am glad you like it.答案:1. will 2. did 3. did 4. have强调句1.强调句型的陈述句形式:It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。

被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that.It is I who/that am right(强调主语)It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分。

Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?4.有时可用It might be......that/who....,It must have been ......that/who....句型表示强调。

It might be his father that/who you’re thinking of.It must have been his brother that/who you saw.5.not.....until....结构的强调句型。

其强调句式为:It is /was not until +被强调部分+that+主句的肯定式He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.二对谓语动词的强调It is /was ......who/that.....结构不能强调谓语动词。

强调谓语动词,用助动词do, does或did加原形。

Do come this evening.He did write to you last week.Tom does study hard now.三特殊疑问句中以“the devil”“on earth”“in the world”表“究竟;到底”之意来起强调的作用。

What on earth are you doing.题组训练1.Was because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?2.3.It only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.4.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.5.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.其他特殊句式一省略与代替(一)定语从句中的省略现象限制性定语从句中宾语的关系代词 that ,which, whom常可以省略。

如She is the girl(whom/who/that) I would like to work with.(二)状语从句中的省略现象1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,这时从句中可以出现下列结构:(1)连词(though, if, when等)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.(2)连词(as if, while等)+介词短语He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.(3)连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While (I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called.(4)连词(when, if, unless, once, than等)+过去分词The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.(5)连词(as if, as though等)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say something.注:当主从句的宾语一致时,有时也可以这样省略。

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