a quantity ofquantities of主谓一致问题
主谓一致详细讲解
主谓一致详细讲解一、语法一致：即在语法形式上取得一致，例如主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式，主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1、当主语是each,another,one……the other……，neither,either,everyone,everybody,no one,someone,somebody,something,nothing,nobody,谓语动词用单数。
例如：No one_____absent。
(be)______everyone here?(be)There are two books,one_____(be)small,the other ______(be)big.Either of the answers_______(be)right.Each of us______(have)an English book.We each______(have)an English book.2、“each/no/every/many a+单数名词+and+each/no/every/many a+单数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Many a student and many a teacher_______(have)seen the film.Many students______(be)here.Each girl and each boy______(be)praised at the meeting.No chair and no desk______(be)permitted to be taken out.3、A/This/That+kind/type of+不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词要用单数。
A/This/That+pair of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
one of +名词的复数，谓语动词要用单数。
名词+of +this/that+kind/type做主语时，谓语动词要与名词保持一致。
quantity主谓一致
a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74）a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.专家观点：1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
quantity做主语,谓语单复数
很多语法书上都认为，quantity修饰名词时，谓语动词不是根据名词判断，而是看quantity 的形式，如果是a quantity of，动词就用第三人称单数，如果是quantities of，动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法，就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况：the quantity of 后面用单数a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断quantities of 后面的动词用复数。
a large quantity of 后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一the quantity of 不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词，都把主语当成一个主体，后接动词单数形式，这也是比较统一的认识。
但quantities of 后接动词的单数还是复数形式，不同语法书就有不同的认识。
有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式，有的认为quantities of +不可数名词+单数动词+ 复数名词+复数动词所以不好形式统一的认识。
但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。
专家说主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74）a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
主谓一致应注意的问题
主谓一致应注意的问题英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
一般情况下，普通单个的单数名词或复数名词作主语，其谓语动词的数我们容易判断，但遇到一些复杂的、并列的或特殊结构作主语时，同学们容易出错。
但只要我们遵循了语法一致、意思一致和就近一致的三条原则，这问题的解决还是有规律可循的。
1. 两个名词由and连接作主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当and不表示并列意思，而是连接两个表示同一个人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如果名词前要加冠词，往往在第一个名词前才用，第二个名词前不用冠词修饰。
常见的有bread and butter, war and peace, time and tide, a knife and fork， a cart and horse等。
如：（1）Medicine and food are badly needed in the area after the terrible flood.(2) The English teacher and Chinese teacher are both young men.(3) The singer and dancer is popular with the young people.(4) Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast.2.主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等词构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词的数与作主语的名词保持一致，不受修饰语中名词的数的影响。
如：（5）Professor Brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time.(6) Our headteacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend.3. 连词or, either …or…, neither …nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, 等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
与of有关的短语作主语的主谓一致
与of有关的短语作主语时的主谓一致1.“all/most/half/plenty/enough/some/the rest/the remainder等+ of”作主语的主谓一致：如果of后面的部分为复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Half of the students are boys.The rest of the lecture is dull.The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.注意：上面这些词可以单独做主语，如果所指代意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. All is ready for the reception.All are eager to reach an agreement.2.“a lot/mass/heap… + of +名词”短语作主语时的主谓一致:如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式；反之，谓语动词则用单数形式。
（the mass of的用法也一样）e.g. A heap of difficulties were pressing him.Amass of information has been revealed.A mass of books are arranged in the bookshelves.Lots of people were present at the meeting.The mass of the people in the country are foreigners.3.“none/neither/either of…”构成的短语作主语的主谓一致:(1)none of 后接可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以；若接的是不可数名词，就用单数形式；e.g. None of us have/has ever been abroad.None of the money was paid to me.(2) neither/either of…构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可视为复数。
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
quantity of与quanties of
在CORPUS OF CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN ENGLISH中，找到下面的例句：
His head is entirely covered with a trap or basket used to catch fish called " ocengo " which is in the form of a cone and in which a quantity of small pieces of wood that light easily are placed.
语出：Old serpent Nile. A journey to the source. Stewart, Stanley. London: John Murray (Pubs) Ltd, 1991, pp. 3-120. 2831 s-units.
证明我的推测是正确的。
另外，上述语料库中没有找到quantities of 后用单数动词的例句。
老师，你好！关于quantity的主谓一致，我有些疑惑。我查到有两种观点：
1、与词形保持一致
a quantity of /quantities of 不管后面接复数还是单数(包括不可数)名词，只看quantity 本身。即：a quantity of 中的quantity 是单数，谓语动词就用单数；quantities of 中quantities 是复数，谓语动词则与复数保持一致。
更多例句：
Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
(海词在线）
所以，你看到的第一个观点可信度更高。但我不能排除"A quantity of books have ..."这样的可能性，虽然词典上暂未找到类似例句。
amount,deal,quantity,number等词的用法辨析
amount,deal,quantity,number等词的用法辨析Amount, Deal, Quantity, Number等词的用法辨析有关quantity的主谓一致一、amount的用法详解1. amount用作名词其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。
如：He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。
They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。
I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料想受到这样多的赞扬。
He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。
注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于amount 的数。
如：在这座桥上花了大量资金。
正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.比较：在 a great number of 之后通常接可数名词(用复数)。
如：2. amount用作动词用作动词时意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词to。
如：Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。
Her reply amounts to a refusal. 她的回答等于拒绝。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
5．D
解析：D
主谓一致注意事项
三大原则：1语法一致2就近一致3意义一致1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
The worker and writer is from Beijing.(那个工人兼作家…)The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)2. both...and ...做主语谓语用复数Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.3.由and连接的指一个概念谓语用单数Bread and butter is a daily food in the West常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：bread and butter黄油面包片the needle and thread针线the folk and knife刀叉time and tide岁月4. everyone of, one of, each of, either of, neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Each of the students has a book.Each of the girls likes dancing.One of them has been abroad.Neither of the two boys is good atEnglish.5."one of＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，从句的谓语动词用单数。
John is the only one of the students who has the keys.John is one of the students who have the keys.6. more than one, many a +单数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were15．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are16．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do17．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come18．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to19．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 20．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are21．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated22．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes23．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 24．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away25．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
a quantity ofquantities of主谓一致问题.doc
a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74）a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.专家观点：1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
aquantityofquantitiesof主谓一致问题
a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74） a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.专家观点：1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
a quantity ofquantities of主谓一致问题
a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74） a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.专家观点：1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示， a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如， A quantity of baskets were on sale.2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到， a large/small quantity of 大量的 / 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如， I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如， Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇 --- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(2)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 16．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done19．Out to the finishin g line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero20．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are21．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高中英语 主谓一致 详解
主谓一致所谓“主谓一致”是指英语句子中主语和谓语在数、人称方面一致。
一般说来，当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Li Ming is a good student. We study English hard.但在很多情况下，主谓一致存在一些特殊情况，现归纳如下：一．语法一致原则1. 主语是从句，非谓语动词（即动词不定式、动名词和分词）和不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
但what 从句作主语时，谓语动词一般根据表语决定。
Eg: What he needs are two books. What I’m worried about is your safety. To see is to believe.2. and 连接两个单数名词时(1)两个单数名词表示不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Steam and ice are different forms of water.(2)如果表示的是同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: The singer and dancer is to attend our party.Only a knife and fork is left on the table.Truth and honesty is the best policy.(3)在both …and …结构中用谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Both Tom and I are fond of English.(4)名词前有no, each, every, many a, not a, more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
但more +复数名词+than one,谓语多用复数。
Eg: Many an adult and many a child has seen it.Each hour and each minute is important.More than one student has failed the exam.(5)不可数名词由and 连接的两个并列形容词来修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
alargequantity of
a q u a n t i t y o f/q u a n t i t i e s o f alargequantityof+可数名词复数后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数
很多语法书上都认为，quantity修饰名词时，谓语动词不是根据名词判断，而是看quantity的形式，
如果是aquantityof，动词就用第三人称单数，
如果是quantitiesof，动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法，就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况：
thequantityof后面用单数
aquantityof后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantitiesof后面的动词用复数。
结论篇：
1．aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。
在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式（※偶而接单数式谓语，属非规范用法，宜慎用。
）2．quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
a quantity ofquantities of主谓一致问题
a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：问题篇：下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）（P74）a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.A large quantity of books has been offered to us.2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）（数词与主谓一致p24）A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.专家观点：1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
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a quantity of/quantities of主谓一致问题
主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。
例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：
问题篇：
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）
（P74）a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）
（数词与主谓一致p24）
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.
(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
专家观点：
1.徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2.张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/ 少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇--- 主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3.顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》（华中工学院出版社）中说，a quantity of, quantities of 可跟可数名词与不可数名词, 并举有三例：There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.
在452 页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”，谓语只用单数，“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”，谓语要用复数。
4.章振邦在《新编英语语法》（上海译文出版社）212 页中讲到，a quantity of 既可用于复数可数名词，也可用于不可数名词。
例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5.刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》（中国青年出版社）中认为，a quantity of + 名词[C,U][+ 单或复数动词] ，quantities of + 名词[C,U] [+ 复数动词] 。
6.张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探（句法篇）》（中国地质大学出版社）529 页中说，在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。
在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常跟of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
综上所述，结论就是：
1.a quantity of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。
在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式（※偶而接单数式谓语，属非规范用法，宜慎用。
）
2.quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词, 后面的谓语都用复数形式。
举例证明：
1.On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for…( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)
2.Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. ( US nationals arrested for DVD
piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3.An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad ---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4.…and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5.A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403)
6.“…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments。