四级模拟试卷答案+听力原文
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world’s technology. So says more than one study in recent years. The main reason for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers. Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers has gone up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds—the near term source of future PhDs—is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields: law, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PhDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PhDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor’s and Master’s degree holders. Too often, promising PhD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.1．The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because A．the number of PhD degree holders is declining.B．the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing.C．the number of 22-year-olds is declining.D．scientists and engineers are not employed.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
新东方四级模拟题作文范文听力原文及答案
新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题作文范文、听力原文及答案作文范文As the picture depicts, a young man is busy dealing with a variety of social media, such as Facebook, Blogger, YouTube and Twitter. It seems that the young man is under great pressure and almost loses his balance of life.Nowadays, many young men like him are addicted to updating their social media content day and night. Several factors lead up to this problem. Firstly, young men like the new ways of interacting with their friends, which provide them with the firsthand information. Secondly, it is a fashion for young people to use social media to reach out to their friends. Thirdly, the high-tech gadgets such as mobile phones and tablet computers also facilitate the wide use of social media among young men.As far as I’m concerned, it is advisable for young people to use social media in a sensible way. They should be encouraged to make more contact with their friends in real life circumstances. Besides, they should pay enough attention to the time they have wasted on social media.听力文本Section A1. M: Mother’s Day is coming and I’m thinking of a gift for my mom. Any idea? Don’t say flowers like carnation.W: Yes, you’re right, flowers are fancy but impractical. So, if I were you, I would go straight to ask her for her wish. And Tip Two, mind your budget.Q: What does the woman want the man to do?2. M: What would you like for supper? I think I’ll have soup and some vegetables. I’m on a diet.W: How pathetic you are! I don’t care much about my weight. I just eat whatever I like at the moment.Q: What will the woman most probably do?3. M: The driver must have been drunk driving. See, damaging his car and being questioned by the police.W: Not really. Seems his car was destroyed by the car right behind. He’s beyond punishment.Q: What do we learn about the driver?4. W: It really drives me crazy. I lost my mobile phone. I must have left it behind in the supermarket when I was selecting some snacks this afternoon.M: Don’t worry. But, why not phone the manager of the supermarket right away? Let’s find the number on their website.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. M: How about going to dinner tonight with me, Jane? Then we can discuss the annual plan for English Corner together.W: OK, I’d love to. It’s time we formulate our plan. And I’ve already done with my assignments today.Q: Why did Jane agree to accept the invitation?6. W: We have to admit that it is quite hard to get funds and hands to sponsor the sports meeting this year.M: No worries. Our students will help out. And it won’t cost much if we get fewer games. Q: What does the man mean?7. W: Hi, Mr. Fond, I am so sorry that I fail to finish my project on time. And I run out of excuses. I think I am not capable enough to handle this course.M: Never mind. P lease don’t give it up. As long as you’re willing to work harder, I still think you will make it.Q: W hat’s the relationship between the two speakers?8. W: Eric has been taking five courses this term, but it seems he won’t drop anyone of them. Sounds amazing to me.M: Really? For me, I’m struggling with the three courses I took. I think that he must be working very hard.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation OneM: I’ve learnt English for four or five years. I’ve memorized a large number of English words. Still, I can’t communicate with my foreign teachers fluently. What should I do?W: I have the same problem myself too. But I’ve read some articles about improving oral English. There’re some effective ways to our needs. See what they can help.M: Great. What have you read? Share them with me.W: The first tip is to feel relaxed when speaking English, either with foreigners or with our classmates.M: That’s a good point. Sometimes I feel stressed when speaking English face-to-face with others. The result is that my mind goes totally blank. Next time, I would rather keep silent. W: The second tip according to the article is that you shouldn’t feel ashamed of making mistakes. It’s all right as long as you can learn something from your mistakes.M: That sounds useful to me too. Next time, I’ll take an easy attitude towards my mistakes. Relax, and speak more in the conversation with others.W: The third tip is to get more chances to open your mouth to speak, in particular with native speakers. But it’s hard to find many foreigners available on our campus.M: Social media. They will help us out in this respect. Maybe we can start with writing in English, by interacting with native speakers online. Then we can start to talk with them onlinewith microphones or have a video conversation with them.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What’s the problem with the man’s oral English?10. Why does the man sometimes choose to keep silent when talking with others?11. How can they get more chances to talk to native speakers?Conversation TwoW: Here we have Professor Charles Bolden with us today. He’s the president of Maryland College, a community college. My first question, Prof. Bolden, what are the standards for you to choose prospective students every year?M: As a community college, we offer courses in a variety of fields, but we mainly focus on social sciences. As long as a student has a strong interest in social sciences, he will be welcome to apply. W: Is one’s interest so important?M: That’s our first requirement of a potential student. If a student shows no interest in our courses, he’ll be advised to apply elsewhere. Although our school is just a community college, getting into our community is very difficult: only 30% of the applicants can have the chance to study in our college each year.W: What are your other requirements?M: Of course, one must have much background knowledge about the subject he’s interested in. We will have a written test on that before granting admission to students. Thirdly, he must get references from his high school teachers. Lastly, we’ll have interviews with students who have applied. However, if a student has a good record of academic study in his high school and has done much volunteer work, he will be very competitive.W: After a student gets admitted, how should he get ready for his college life?M: Good question. Getting his admission letter is the first step. He should get psychologically ready for very hard tests and strict professors. We encourage students to develop independent thinking, so he’s supposed to contribute to his growth in this aspect.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What’s the first requirement of the students applying to Maryland College?13. What’s the percentage of the applicants being accepted every year into Maryland College?14. What is expected of a student to be competitive in getting enrolled?15. What is a student supposed to do after attending college?Section BPassage OneTwo girls were best of friends, since their childhood. When they were small kids, they used to go to school together, play together and sometimes even stay at each other's places. They were next door neighbors and thus their parents were friends as well. The best friendsgraduated from school and went to pursue higher studies in the same college.After some days, one of the friends found the other behaving in a very strange manner. At first, the other friend thought it was just the studies getting on to her. However, with time, she became even more moody and frustrated. Finally, her friend confronted her with the problem. She broke down into tears and confessed that she was going around with a guy, who was taking drugs and forced her to take them too.Her friend contacted the college counselor, who was a psychologist and narrated all the problem to her. The girl was then advised by her friend to leave this guy, as he was torturing her unnecessarily. After a lot of persuasion, the girl finally agreed to leave him. She was given basic counseling and was offered with medical help. All this while, her friend never left her side and always stood by her.Finally, they graduated. They both went on to become successful professionals, but never let each other down by indulging themselves into bad habits. They lived happily ever after, as close friends.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.Why were the two girls so close when they were very young?17. What was wrong with one of the girls?18. Who came to help the girl in trouble out?Passage TwoThe eyes are often referred to as the “windows to the soul” since they are capable of revealing a great deal about what a person is feeling or thinking. If you engage in conversation with another person, taking note of eye movements is a natural and important part of the communication process. When judging body language, pay attention to the follow eye signals:•Eye gazeWhen a person looks directly into your eyes when having a conversion, it indicates that they are interested and paying attention. However, prolonged eye contact can feel threatening. On the other hand, breaking eye contact and frequently looking away may indicate that the person is distracted, uncomfortable, or trying to conceal his or her real feelings.•BlinkingBlinking is natural, but you should also pay attention to whether a person is blinking too much or too little. People often blink more rapidly when they are feeling distressed or uncomfortable. Infrequent blinking may indicate that a person is intentionally trying to control his or her eye movements.•Pupil sizeOne of the most subtle cues that eyes provide is through the size of the pupils. While light levels in the environment control pupil expansion, sometimes emotions can also cause small changes in pupil size. For example, you may have heard the phase “bedroom eyes” used to describe the look someone gives when they are attracted to another person.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does prolonged eye contact indicate?20. What does blinking eyes rapidly mean when talking with others?21. What may cause the changes in pupil size besides the light levels in the environment? Passage ThreeHaving “Fire Officer”on your CV shows you are a team player, not afraid to take responsibility and that you feel part of a community. But if you want to be a fire marshal, you must be confident, not liable to panic, have a strong voice and not be afraid to shout.Green Flag, a famous supermarket, has fire drills at least six times a year. Up to 800 people get out of the building and are urged by fire officers with loud-speakers and reflective jackets. Ann Housley, a market researcher with Green Flag, says that being a fire officer adds interest to her job. “It is exciting. A fire emergency could happen at any time, so we always have our reflective jackets on the back of chairs.”It’s important, says Ann, that people use fire exits and never attempt to take the lifts. Nor must they try to grab their belongings. Paul Archer, a fire officer, says he has been to fires at banks and “been surprised to find customers refusing to leave their money or bags behind. They just wouldn’t believe the fire alarm. They were prepared to put money in front of their personal safety”.Many offices don’t take fire precautions seriously. Paul has even been called to check a fire drill at a utilities company where the central security room had sent fire engines to an address in a different county. Meanwhile, evacuated staff waited in the rain for 30 minutes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What’s the most admired quality of a fire officer?23. How does Ann Housley consider fire drills in her company?24. What should people do first when the fire alarm goes off?25. Why are fire engines sent away in a fire drill at a utilities company?Section CT oday, one out of every four African children does not go to school. In the Dominican Republic, only twenty-two percent of children who 26. enroll in primary education complete the full eight-year program. And in Haiti, only about half of the adult population can read and write.Limited education, or a complete lack of education, is closely linked to 27. poverty in developing countries. In order to break the 28. cycle of being poor, Children of the Nations places great emphasis on the importance of education. It 29. seeks to provide children with every positive opportunity that education can afford.Its goal is to educate children in order to equip and empower them to become the leaders of tomorrow. With substantial help, the organization can 30. accomplish this goal byproviding three necessary components: to ensure that quality education 31. is accessible to all children in its programs, to provide the best education possible, and to training and 32. instructing the best teachers.Funds collected and other 33. generous gifts allow the children in its programs to attend school from preschool through primary and secondary school, and on to the university level. Students 34. desiring to enter a skill-based vocation may opt to attend vocational skills centers and trade schools rather than a traditional university.In many of the communities, this organization operates its own schools and skills centers. In other areas, it 35. partners with government-run schools to provide the children with a high-quality education.选择题答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B26. enroll 27. poverty 28. cycle 29. seeks to 30. Accomplish 31. is accessible to 32. instructing 33. generous 34. desiring to 35. partners with36. J 37. C 38. A 39. N 40. H 41. B 42. L 43. D 44. F 45. O 46. G 47. F 48. H 49. B 50. I 51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A翻译题答案Confucius, the famous educator of ancient China, was born in today’s Qufu, Shandong Province in the year 551 B.C. His family was poor, but he worked very hard at his studies even when he was a child. He became a petty official in his early twenties. As he had great learning, worked in earnest and was outstanding in performing his duties, he had already earned a high reputation by the age of 30. Confucius visited many principalities in the hope of rendering service to the princes, but none of them would accept his political views. Consequently, he changed his mind and decided to devote all his energies to education, which made him become the first individual to initiate a private school in the history of China’s education.。
四级练习4听力原文及答案--模拟练习
Model Test 4 (模拟)Listening ComprhensionSection A11. M: Excuse me! The shirt is not the size I want. I thought it was a 40, but I found it was 38. Wouldyou please change it for me?W: Of course, sir.Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place? C12. M: It’s been pouring for 3 days now. I begin to wonder if it’ll ever stop.W: And tomorrow is gonna be my day at the beach. But if it doesn’t clear up by then, I’ll just have forget about that.Q: What does the woman imply? D13. M: excuse me, has there been an emergency?W: Oh, no sir. There has just been a storm so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.Q: What do we learn about the flight? A14. W: Professor Black was so strange today.M: I noticed that, too. He was talking so quietly and then not giving us any homework at all. Can you believe that?Q: What can you inferred about professoe Black? A15. W: Hey, don’t forget to bring that book back from the library on your way home.M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I am on my way.Q: What will the man probably do next? D16. M: I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I’ll have to get some new ones.W: Oh, you wouldn’t do that if you just cut down on what you eat.Q: What does the woman imply the man should do? B17. W: What a wonderful view! Could you take a picture of me with the flowers in the background?M: I am sorry, I just ran out of film.Q: What does the man imply? D18. M: I’m not sure what I’m in a mood for. Pizza or a hamburger? They are both really good here.W: The movie starts in an hour and we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? BConversation 1W: Hi, Kevin. Y our roommate told me that I could find you in the TV lounge(休息室；起居室).What are you doing here?M: What does it look like I am doing?W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a linear algebra(线性代数) mid-term tomorrow, so I thought you’d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This linear algebra stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.W: I know what you mean. I’ve been working on it for 3 hours through it already. I’m beginning to go cross. I’d been theorizing at the sample problems. I just don’t get some of them.M: But I can’t believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, don’t you?W: Y eah, I know. Y ou told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one.M: Y eah, that’s a nice idea. But, you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didn’t miss a Q. Umm, was it Elizabeth?W: Oh, yeah, Elizabeth! She is friend of mine. She’d be a big help right now. Why don’t give her a call?M: What? At this hour? It’s already ten thirty. I don’t wanna impose on her.W: Y eah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favor. Let’s at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problem with us would help her review the material.M: It’s worth a try.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What are the speakers mainly discussing? D20. Why is the man watching television? A21. Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study linear algebra with him? D22. Why doesn’t the man want to call Elizabeth? CConversation 2M: Parcel Express. Good morning. How can I help you?W: Good morning. I’m thinking of sending a parcel to New Y ork next week. Can you tell me what the procedure is, please?M: Certainly. When you ring us we need the following information: the invoice(发货单) address, that’s probably your address, isn’t it? And then the pick-up address if that’s different. And a contact phone number.W: Just a moment. I’m taking notes. Phone number, right.M: Then we need the full name, address and phone number of the person you are sending the parcel to.W: Ok. Anything else?M: Y es, the weight and dimensions(尺寸,容积) of the parcel, that’s height, width, and length, and the value of the goods and the full description.W: Value description.M: Yes, but don’t seal the parcel. Y ou need to leave it open so that the driver can check the contents when he collects it. After the recent bombing, the airline said that we had to check all parcels. They told us we had to do it.W: Fine. Now last question. How long will the parcel take to get to New Y ork?M: One or two working days. There are daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel from you at 10:15, then your parcel catches that flight, and it’ll arrive in 24 hours.W: Right. Thank you very much. Y ou’ve been very helpful.M: Not at all. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. Which of the following is NOT needed by Parcel Express? C24. Why must parcels be left open according to the coversation? B25. What’s the woman’s last inquiry mainly concerned with? ASection B亨利. 福特不仅作为规模化生产的先驱为大家所熟知，他对工人生产条件的改进也同样应该受到人们的尊敬。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the conversation mainly about?2. When is “Black and White Photography”on?3. What course is the longest one?4. What does the woman say about the art of “Digital Photography”?5. What do we learn from the conversation about “Landscape Photography”?1．A．It is about photography courses.B．It is about “Black and White photography”.C．It is about “Introducing Photography”.D．It is about the fees of photography courses.正确答案：A解析：由选项内容可推测本题是询问某事物是关于哪方面的。
录音中男士提到，他希望得到摄影课程(someinformation about photography courses)的一些信息，A项与录音相符，故选A。
B、C、D都是会话的部分内容，不能选。
知识模块：会话2．A．From 6:30 to 9:00 on Tuesdays.B．From 6:30 to 9:30 on Monday evenings.C．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Tuesdays.D．From 2:00 to 4:30 on Monday evenings.正确答案：C解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此推测本题问时间。
录音中女士提到，黑白摄影课程的上课时间是周二白天的2：00到4：30，C项与录音相符。
A项是Landscape Photography上课的时间，故排除；B项是Introducing Photography上课的时间，也可排除。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第2套)
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第2套）News Report OneA JetBlue Airlines flight from West Palm Beach to New York City was forced to turn around and land Sunday morning after the plane struck a bird.The flight from Palm Beach International Airport to LaGuardia Airport turned around just minutes after takeoff following the strike.No injuries were reported on the plane, and the flight took off once again seven and a half hours after the first attempt."It was like a split second of panic that resulted in this nervous reaction on the plane," said passenger Brian Healy. "There was total quiet and then there was relief when the plane came to a stop."An email from JetBlue read, "Our team is working to accommodate customers on later flights."Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. What do we learn about the JetBlue Airlines flight from the news report?Question 2.How did the passengers feel when the plane came to a stop, according to Brian Healy?News Report TwoA deadly snake which had finally been tracked down after escaping a zoo has slipped away for the second time.The poisonous snake forced the closure of the attraction last week when staff noticed the disappearance.After six days of desperate searching, he was eventually found and placed in a supposedly secure area.But it seems the animal is no fan of the zoo because yet again he is out on the loose.The snake is a relative newcomer to the zoo but has already been frustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezed himself out of a gap located around new energy-saving bulbs installed inside the snake house.He was only found the first time around because staff brought in a special machine to trace him inside a wall opening.This kind of snake is one of the most deadly and poisonous in the wild, and they can range from three to five metres in length.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What do we learn about the deadly snake from the news report?Question 4. How have the zoo staff been feeling about the snake?News Report ThreeElectric bikes have been the craze in downtown Jacksonville since they were first introduced earlier this month as a one-year pilot program.But they're leading to safety concerns, mainly at night when some riders don't follow the rules of the road.As the night goes on, groups of riders are often seen traveling in just about every direction in the streets and on pedestrian paths.That is increasing the probability of dangerous accidents.Electric bike riders have to follow all the same rules as you would if you were in an automobile.That means no running red lights or traveling in the opposite direction of traffic on one-way streets.City Council member Anna Cumber was instrumental in introducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a way to bring new life into downtown. And she's aware of the concerns.Cumber said, "People can have fun, but both drivers and riders are responsible for paying attention while on the road. And never assume the driver is going to stop or see you."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5.What do we learn from the news report about the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville?Question 6. What are electric bike riders supposed to do?Question 7. Why did City Council member Anna Cumber advocate the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville?Conversation OneWhat's the best way to teach children how to save and spend their money?You should make money a regular topic of discussion. It's best to start young. So it's instinctive rather than a scary subject.In our family, we talk openly about things like the budget for holidays, how taxes reduce your income, and how to shop around for the best deals.Indeed. It's also essential to make money real for children through practical examples.Working out how much we save using discount pizza coupons, for example, is much more relevant than abstract sums.We also give our kids pocket money, and the amount they get is linked to chores, such as putting the bins out and emptying the dishwasher.We do that, too. And it's paid according to their age, ￡2 for each year. So they can see some progression.Teaching them to save is important. We opened the savings account when they were young.After birthdays and Christmas, they would go to the branch and deposit their gift money.Oh, I hadn't considered doing that. In our house, we have transparentmoney boxes for them to put small change in. So they can see their savings grow.When the time is right, I'll start talking to our children about investing and show them how the money saved for their further education has grown.I am always talking to my elder daughter about the importance of saving into a pension.She's just started a part-time job and was thinking of not contributing to her pension. Luckily, I managed to persuade her otherwise.Yes, it's such an important lesson to learn.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. What should we do with the topic of money according to the woman?Question 9.How does the woman say money can be made real for children?Question 10.What is the common practice between the man and the woman?Question 11. What is the woman always talking about to her elder daughter?Conversation TwoWelcome to Books in Review. Our guest today is John Banks, the author of the bestselling new book. Glad to be here, Jane.Your book has sold 2,000,000 copies. But before we discuss why it's getting so much attention, let's talk about your background.You're an economist and spent two decades teaching at universities?I spent 25 years as a professor actually, and then for the last 10 years, I've worked as a political consultant, advising politicians at the national level about problems in our country.You discuss three of those problems in the book, improving public education, reducing our nation's health care burden, and increasing personal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.Absolutely. A lot of people think I'm trying to punish students who aren't doing well, when actually my goal is to give all students more incentive to succeed.I'm not sure I agree with you. Your proposal to pay cash rewards to students who get good grades is a particular problem.What about students who don't get good grades? It seems like you're blaming them for not succeeding when poor performance in school isn't the child's fault.But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also students who show improvement.Okay. Another criticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves. Where will the money come from?If students do better, we'll spend less on schooling. So in the end,the rewards will pay for themselves.What about now? How will we fund the rewards in the meantime?Well, by increasing taxes or moving money from other areas of the budget into education.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12. What do we learn about the man?Question 13. What does the woman say is the most controversial?Question 14. What does the man say is his real goal?Question 15.What will be one option for funding the proposed rewards according to the man?Passage OneI met three different people today, and each time, when I asked, "How are you?" The reply was exactly the same, "I'm busy".Honestly, I hear the same answer from the vast majority of people I meet. So I started to think: "Guess what? Everybody's busy!"I'm busy, you're busy, everybody's busy. So you being busy doesn't make me sympathetic at all. Because "busy" is the state of the world.So I'm launching a campaign to stop people complaining about being "busy". It may sound harsh, but the truth is, nobody cares.In a busy world, "being busy" doesn't stand out, nor does it mean productive, creative, accomplished, or professional.Steve Maraboli once said, "When someone tells you they are too busy... It's not a reflection of their schedule; it's a reflection of YOUR spot on their schedule."Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked, "Busy doesn't mean better. I've never envied a busy person—the one who likes to point out their busy lives to others."The reality is, nobody's too busy—It's just about priorities. So the next time someone asks you how you are, maybe respond differently.In my experience, the "I'm busy" response is really covering up the fact that they're not actually accomplishing their real purpose.And "being busy" is the lie they tell themselves about why they can't achieve it.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why is the speaker launching a campaign?Question 17. What does the speaker advise us to do next time someone asks us how we are?Question 18.Why do many people make the "I'm busy" response, according to the speaker?Passage TwoMore and more people are taking up extreme sports like snowboarding, skateboarding, mountain biking, and many more. Why are these sportsbecoming so popular?One thing that extreme sports do better than perhaps anything else is to help you stop being afraid.It may sound strange to say that their main function is to induce fear, but after a time, your fear response to other things in life will be dramatically reduced.After all, if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge, then you can face anything else easily. When doing extreme sports, you have to become more focused.You'll be pushed to your limits. And if you aren't focused, you'll make dangerous mistakes.Learning to be this focused when enjoying extreme sports will help you to be focused at work, keeping you more productive and ultimately more successful.It's great to stay fit and healthy, but standard exercise routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports, you'll be working entirely different muscles, and that means you get an all-over workout.Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other sports. Skateboarding, for example, can burn as many as 500 calories per hour. Basketball burns around 300 in the same time.When you find that you can overcome the physical or mental challenges involved in extreme sports, you'll feel superhuman and your self-confidence will be at an all-time high.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What may sound strange to say about extreme sports?Question 20. Why should one be highly focused when doing extreme sports?Question 21. How can extreme sports benefit us more than standard exercise routines and sports?Passage ThreeMost of us have been in teams or organizations where we've had conflict with the people that we're working with around the ideas or decisions that we're discussing.Conflict is natural. We all bring different life and work experiences to the table. We all have different personality preferences and tendencies.We're not all going to have the same ideas on how to approach policies, programs, or problems.But too often we get caught in this place where conflict is perceived to be negative — something we want to avoid so that we can maintain the harmony of our workplace.This could be because some people want to avoid conflict at all costs,after all they still have to work together. But this kind of artificial harmony isn't the answer.Productive conflict is a vital part of teams and organizations that want to push forward and do more.Without conflict, we're often stuck in this artificial harmony where people don't express potentially innovative ideas for fear that they may start conflict with others.But if you're in a place where you have a basis of trust, conflict can be extremely productive. It can lead to increased innovation and greater trust on teams.It may be an uncomfortable process, but good leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive and healthy conflict is an important part of how they function.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22.What does the passage say about conflict in organizations?Question 23. Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?Question 24.Why is productive conflict important for teams and organizations?Question 25. What does productive conflict need as a basis?。
大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.2.D．13正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：W: Hi, Tom, it’s Diana from creator writing class. M: Oh, hi, Diana, What’s up? W: Well,(9)I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I’m setting up a writers group. You know, a support group for people who are trying to get published.M: How would it work?W: We get together once a week. I’ve already arranged for a meeting room in the library, and then we share what we were working on and offer each other the advice.M: I could use some advice. I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the campus literary review. You’ve done that, haven’t you? Didn’t I see a poem of yours in last issue?W: Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work and print. It was my third submission.(10)You just have to keep trying if they turn you down. M: Well I’m sure the group could help me, but I don’t know how much I can contribute. I’m really just starting out. I do a lot of work, but I’m definitely still in novels.W: That’s OK, I know from your comments in class, and you will be an asset. We are going to get some more experiences to help, too. Professor Michel has agreed to sit in on a few sessions and she’s also going to make up a list of local professionals who might be willing to spend some time with us. M: Sounds great. You can definitely count me in.9．A．To introduce him to a writers group.B．To inform about the class meeting.C．To recommend him a new book.D．To ask him about his summer plan.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力10．A．Taking a break.B．Changing a topic.C．Going on writing.D．Talking with the editor.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力11．A．By talking to the local officers.B．By advertising on the school paper.C．By turning to senior students.D．By inviting some experts.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：W: Hey, Joe, that was really a great presentation you just gave.M: You think so?(12)I was really worried about it. My hands were shaking in every thing. W: To me, you sounded really natural and well prepared.M: Oh, I’m relieved to hear you say that.(13)It took me over a month to put that presentation together.W: It sounds of like it. Hey, before you forget, are you free tonight?M: Yeah, I guess so. Why?W: My mother and my little brother are in town and my mum bought these theater tickets months ago and...M: What show?W: It’s called…Jack and Jones. It’s a play returned back the ancient Rome. It is supposed to be really great.M: Don’t say another word, I’d love to go.W: Oh, Er. I don’t know how to tell you this, but I’m actually going with my mother.(14)And I was wondering if you could care for my little brother while my mom and I go to the play. M: Ah. How embarrassing. Ah, sure, no problem. What time should I show up?W:(15)At seven o’clock in my place. He won’t be any trouble, you can just watch video with him or something.M: Yeah, that sounds OK. I’ll see you tonight then.W: Ah, Joe, I’m really sorry about the misunderstanding. I know you thought I was waiting you and ... well I apologize if I misled you.M: Actually I think it’s a kind of funny. Don’t worry. We’ll laugh about it later.W: Oh, thanks a million. See you at seven.12．A．Nervous.B．Confident.C．Excited.D．Disappointed.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力13．A．Just several hours.B．Some 20 days.C．About two weeks.D．More than a month.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力14．A．See a play with her.B．Help with her paper.C．Have dinner with her.D．Look after her brother.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力15．A．At the bus station.B．At the theater.C．At her home.D．At the park.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs and play.(16)One Easter Sunday, all the kids arrived with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. While all of the kids shared their stories with delight, one young boy, Bobby, sat unhappily. One teacher, noticing this, asked him, “And what did the Easter Bunny bring you?” He replied, “My mom locked the door on accident so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get inside.” This sounded like a reasonable idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories.(17)My mom knew the true story, though. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected that they just couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny. After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to church.(18)When my dad came to meet us, my mom announced we were going home instead. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of goodies for him and leave it at church. We all donated some of our candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, mom opened his coat, hung the basket over the hanger, and zipped up the coat and attached a note. Dear Bobby, I’m sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter. Love, The Easter Bunny.16．A．The kids went to the Sunday school.B．Most kids arrived there excitedly.C．Most kids shared stories about their weekends.D．Bobby was in a low mood.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力17．A．Because Bobby’s mother locked the door on accident.B．Because Easter Bunny didn’t know Bobby’s house.C．Because Bobby’s mother was a single mother.D．Because Bobby’s family couldn’t afford the Easter Bunny.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力18．A．Because they were hungry and wanted to find something to eat.B．Because they were tired and wanted to have a rest.C．Because they wanted to prepare some gifts for Bobby.D．Because they didn’t want to go to church that day.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty.(19)I wasn’t sure about entering a new decade of my life and feared my best years were now behind me. Every morning I would go to the gym for a workout. Today,(20)I met my friend Nicholas there. He was seventy-nine. As I greeted Nicholas, he noticed my depression and asked why. I told him I was worried about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once I reached Nicholas’s age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question. When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time of my life.(21)When I got my first job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life. When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”19．A．How to celebrate his birthday.B．Whether to continue his workout.C．The fear that his best time had gone.D．The trouble in his job.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力20．A．The speaker’s friend.B．The speaker’s uncle.C．The speaker’s workmate.D．The clerk in the gym.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力21．A．When his parents took care of him at his childhood in Australia.B．When he first got paid by his efforts.C．When he and his wife came to the US and had a family.D．When he watched his grandchildren grow up.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：Joe Montana was one of the greatest quarterbacks, the commander and most important player of a team, in the San Francisco 49ers. Once I had the chance to sit down at Murphy Stadium in San Diego with him, before he went onto the field against Denver in Super Bowl. We didn’t know it then, but this would be Joe’s last Super Bowl, his fourth championship, yet another high point in one of the most remarkable careers not just in football, but in all of sports. Joe seemed restless.(23)He had already won everything there is in this game—the respect of teammates and opponents, coaches and owners, and especially the fans—plus all the awards: multiple League Most Valuable Player, Super Bowls, and Super Bowl MVPs.I said, “Joe, you can’t possibly be scared.” What he said to me is, I believe the key to his success and the reason I consider him the greatest quarterback of all time. He said, “If you’re not afraid of losing, then losing means nothing.” Every time Joe Montana stepped on the field, he was scared. That element of fear kept him sharp through his entire career. If we want to be at our best, we need that same element of fear burning inside of us. It sharpens the focus; keeps the edge.(25)There isn’t a day that goes by that I don’t remember what Joe said, realizing the truth of it. It has helped me.I know it will surely help you.22．A．He was a great basketball player.B．He was the greatest player.C．He was a player for Denver.D．He was a player in the San Francisco 49ers.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力23．A．Five Super Bowl championships.B．All the things possible in the game.C．The respect of everyone except his opponents.D．All the rewards except MVPs.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力24．A．Because he was always afraid of losing the game.B．Because he was never afraid of losing the awards.C．Because he was very talented.D．Because he had a lot of fans supporting him.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力25．A．To entertain the listeners by Joe’s experience.B．To ask listeners to learn something from Joe.C．To warn the listeners by Joe’s failure.D．To teach listeners a lesson about football.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 听力原文：Men do far more housework than they are given credit for, according to research that claims women do not notice because their male(26)partners “don’t make a fuss”. Men said they(27)spent 13 hours a week on household(28)chores including cleaning the lavatory, taking out the rubbish and changing the bed(29)sheet. But 60 percent of the 1, 000 men questioned said their efforts were(30)unnoticed by the woman in their lives because they did not like to make a(31)fuss. Almost half said they felt women were more(32)likely to showing off about the amount of housework they take on. The task most men said they did was taking out the rubbish—with 85 percent(33)claiming credit.(34)Carrying the shopping bags was the second most popular chore among men, with 80 percent saying they often help their wife. Food shopping came in third place—with 78 percent saying they are responsible for restocking the fridge each week. The research by Dove, the beauty brand,(35)found men spend 4.7 hours a week on housework as well as 1.5 hours on DIY and 6.9 hours on childcare. Paul Connell, brand manager of Dove Men Care, said: “Our research shows that modern men are becoming more vocal about the contribution they make in the home,(36)and the popular stereotype of men doing nothing around the house is no longer accurate.”Men do far more housework than they are given credit for, according to research that claims women do not notice because their male(26)______ “don’t makea fuss”. Men said they(27)______ 13 hours a week on household(28)______including cleaning the lavatory, taking out the rubbish and changing thebed(29)______. But 60 percent of the 1,000 men questioned said their efforts were(30)______by the woman in their lives because they did not like to make a(31)______. Almost half said they felt women were more(32)______to showing off about the amount of housework they take on. The task most men said they did was taking out the rubbish—with 85 percent(33)______credit.(34)______. Food shopping came in third place—with 78 percent saying they are responsible for restocking the fridge each week. The research by Dove, the beauty brand,(35)______. Paul Connell, brand manager of Dove Men Care, said: “Our research shows that modern men are becoming more vocal about the contribution they make in the home,(36)______26．(26)正确答案：partners 涉及知识点：听力27．(27)正确答案：spent 涉及知识点：听力28．(28)正确答案：chores 涉及知识点：听力29．(29)正确答案：sheet 涉及知识点：听力30．(30)正确答案：unnoticed 涉及知识点：听力31．(31)正确答案：fuss 涉及知识点：听力32．(32)正确答案：likely 涉及知识点：听力33．(33)正确答案：claiming 涉及知识点：听力34．(34)正确答案：Carrying the shopping bags was the second most popular chore among men, with 80 percent saying they often help their wife 涉及知识点：听力35．(35)正确答案：found men spend 4.7 hours a week on housework as well as 1.5 hours on DIY and 6.9 hours on childcare 涉及知识点：听力36．(36)正确答案：and the popular stereotype of men doing nothing around the house is no longer accurate 涉及知识点：听力。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Listening ComprehensionPart II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me last weekend. Now it’s my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?1．A．They are both anxious to try Italian food.B．They are likely to have dinner together.C．The man will treat the woman Id dinner tonight.D．The woman refused to have dinner with the man.正确答案：B解析：男士邀请女士跟他一起吃晚饭，女士说“上周末你请了我，这次轮到我请你了”，说明这次女士要请男士吃饭，故B正确而D错误。
女士说“我们尝尝意大利食品好吗?”这只是一个提议，并不是A所说的那样anxious。
C将请客的人物颠倒了。
知识模块：短对话听力原文：W: Good afternoon. I’m calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I’m sorry, but it’s already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?2．A．It’s only for rent, not for sale.B．It’s not as good as advertised.C．It’s being redecorated.D．It’s no longer available.正确答案：D解析：女士询问广告中的house的情况，男士说“sorry”，就应该预感到不妙，而关键是要抓住but后面的信息：“它(这套房子)已经售出”，即D项“买不到了”。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.听力原文：M: Hi there, I’d thought to drop in and find out exactly where I went, wrong with this last paper. Do you remember marking it?W: Yes I do and... well, my impression was that you were trying to connect argument after argument without any grounds to support each assertion.M: But surely, you would agree that there simply isn’t a lot of research out there to substantiate my arguments.W: Ah, but research is only one-way to back up an argument.M: May I know what other things I can use?W: For starters, your experiences. Experience forms the basis for conclusion. Then perhaps try to look at analogies to see all that can help.M: Are there any guidelines available on how I can use these?W: I did give a whole lecture on it dated February 3rd you were there, weren’t you?M: Whoops, that was one that fell on the week I couldn’t be there. I had to rush back for personal reasons.W: Well, perhaps on your next paper you’ll know that every argument you make needs legs or your paper will remain on the ground.M: Oh yeah, thanks, Mrs. Moser. It’s all food for thought and you can bet the next one will have a solid base.W: That’s the spirit.1．What is wrong with the academic paper?A．There are no grounds to support each argument.B．There isn’t a lot of research.C．The paper mainly talks about the experiences.D．The arguments are not carefully connected.正确答案：A解析：在回答学生关于其论文为什么不好的问题时，老师说：“……我的印象是你正试图一个论点一个论点地堆加而没有任何依据来支持每一个观点主张。
大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. Listening ComprehensionPart III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.听力原文：W: Henry. What’s your hobby?M: Well,(1)I have several hobbies, say gardening, fishing, collecting coins, but collecting stamps is the one I like best. Q: What do we know about the man?1．A．He enjoys dancing very much.B．He is fond of raising animals.C．He likes gathering stamps best.D．Collecting coins is his favorite hobby.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Mary, did you watch TV yesterday? There was an interesting program on Indian dance. W:(2)I intended to watch it, but I was so busy preparing for the exam.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2．A．There was a Latin dance program on TV yesterday.B．Mary watched the program from beginning to end.C．Mary doesn’t like watching dancing programs.D．Mary is going to take a test.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Hey, look at the offer I got in my e-mail. It says that I can get rich quickly while working at home!M:(3)Do you also believe in Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy! Q: What does the man mean?3．A．There is no easy way to get rich.B．Christmas is coming soon.C．The woman should read more fairy tales.D．The woman should often check her e-mail.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W:(4)Why are you running around like a chicken with its head cut off? M:(4)I am hosting a manager from overseas. She told me she doesn’t like Chinese food. Q: What happens to the man?4．A．He has just killed a chicken.B．He is hosting a meeting abroad.C．He is at a loss of what to do.D．He doesn’t have a taste for Chinese food.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Alice, your father is amazing. He’s 90 years old and he lives alone in that big house.W: I know.(5)He doesn’t like to ask anyone for help. My dad insists on paying his own bills and taking care of himself! Q: What does the woman say about her father?5．A．He is quite independent.B．He always helps other people.C．He often pays bills for his daughter.D．He is looking after his wife.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: You’re welcome to stay at my place until you find an apartment of your own.W:(6)I don’t want to take advantage of your kindness.Q: What does the woman mean?6．A．She doesn’t like the apartment.B．She can’t stand the man’s shortcomings.C．She wants to live on her own.D．She doesn’t believe in the man’s kindness.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Hi! Mary, how’s the coffee maker working?W: Actually, it doesn’t work well. It was a waste of money.(7)I guess I should have shopped around for a good one. Q: What can we learn about the woman?7．A．She doesn’t like coffee.B．She works hard everyday.C．She is an economical person.D．She will buy another coffee maker.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W:(8)Dad was really bad-tempered last night. And it’s not like him. He used to like meeting my friends.M: Well,(8)I’m afraid you’ve come at rather a bad time. Q: What happened to the woman last night?8．A．She was mad at her father.B．She lost her wallet.C．She went back at a wrong time.D．She bought her father a gift.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Tristan, could you stay a few extra minutes to discuss your project with me?M: Sure.(1)We’re on a pretty tight schedule, but we should be able to finish it just on time. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9．A．The man has no time for a discussion.B．The man has quite a little time for the project.C．The man can finish the project beforehand.D．The man will have to postpone the project.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W:(2)Have you ever been in an earthquake? M: Yes,(2)I experienced one when I was in Tokyo once, The shake only lasted a few seconds though and then it was over.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?10．A．Natural disaster.B．Traveling abroad.C．Health problem.D．Study experience.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party? W: Yes.(3)I’ve finished making the birthday cake and I’ve put all the things on the table.Q: What do we know from the conversation?11．A．Billy made himself a cake.B．The party is ready to begin.C．The woman bought a piece of furniture.D．The woman is writing a birthday card.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Where do you think we should go on holiday this summer?W: Well,(4)I’d like to go to Australia, but it’s too far to go. So I would like to do something different and special rather man traveling. Q: What does the woman intend to do?12．A．Go to Australia.B．Go to a faraway country.C．Travel to a special place.D．Do something unusual.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Larry was really angry during the meeting. W: Yes.(5)I’m not going to approach him until he cools off. Q: What will the woman do?13．A．She’ll avoid Larry for the time being.B．She’ll help Larry to find a solution.C．She’ll persuade Larry to calm down.D．She’ll host the meeting for Larry.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Not many people came to the literary club meeting last night. M:(6)Last night? I’ve written down next Thursday.Q: What do we know from the conversation?14．A．Nobody likes the club meeting.B．The meeting was scheduled tonight.C．The meeting was put off till next Thursday.D．Some people heard the date by mistake.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy this time of day.M:(7)When you take the subway, you don’t have to deal with traffic. I never drive any more.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?15．A．Take the bus.B．Drive a car.C．Take the subway.D．Avoid the rush hour.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Hey, that’s a great sweater you’re wearing. It looks really warm.M: Yeah, but(8)I wish I brought a coat like you did. It’s really cold today. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?16．A．The man is wearing a coat.B．The man has just bought a coat.C．The man bought the woman a coat.D．The man didn’t expect such a cold day.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M:(1)What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? W:(l)It’s supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon there’s a chance of freezing rain. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?17．A．Time difference.B．Weather condition.C．Program schedule.D．View introduction.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: I don’t see how they can get a zero on an English exam.M:(2)Are you kidding? English grammar is so hard! Not to mention the spelling! Q: What does the man mean?18．A．He doesn’t like joking about exams.B．English grammar is harder than spelling.C．She shouldn’t talk about spelling.D．It’s understandable to get low marks.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Excuse me.(3)Did I leave my wallet here? It is a black leather one with my passport in it. Martin’s the name. W: Yes.(3)You left it lying here. Here you are. Have a nice flight, sir.Q: What happened to the man?19．A．He lost his way.B．He lost his wallet.C．He picked up a passport.D．He forgot his ticket.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Ted, this computer doesn’t seem to be working properly. Can you have a look at it?M: I’m sorry I don’t know much about computer. Why not ask Tim?(4)He can fix anything, from television to refrigerator. And he knows everything about computers.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?20．A．There’s something wrong with Ted’s computer.B．Tim can fix anything except TV and fridge.C．Tim sells computers in a supermarket.D．Tim is good at repairing home appliances.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: How’s the new job, Alice? W: Well, I’m terribly busy.(5)Every day I meet lots of people. But I do lots of typing and filing, too.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?21．A．She is looking for a new job.B．She has just been promoted.C．She works as a secretary.D．She enjoys selling typewriters.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: What are your plans for today, Mark?M: Well, as a matter of fact,(6)I’m meeting Steve. He’s writing an article and he’s asked me to take some photographs for it. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?22．A．Mark is engaged for the day.B．Mark is going to a sports meeting.C．Mark is writing an article.D．Mark is going to buy a camera.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: My sister’s birthday is tomorrow. She loves jewelry. I just wasn’t sure I could afford it. M:(7)You’ll find that a lot of our stuff is amazingly affordable. Q: What does the man mean?23．A．He offers something that others don’t provide.B．His goods are all of good quality.C．His goods are by no means expensive.D．He provides the best after-sale service.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W:(8)How do you guys feel about taking a break and getting a cup of tea? My feet are killing me.M: Why not?(8)Actually, I wouldn’t mind taking some weight off my feet, too. Q: What are the speakers going to do?24．A．Fix the brake.B．Rest for a while.C．Go to the clinic.D．Look for a scale.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Mary, what happened?(l)What makes you so upset? W: Well,(l)our neighbor’s dog has walked into our flower garden again, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard! Q: How does the woman feel about the neighbor’s dog?25．A．Annoying.B．Pleased.C．Surprised.D．Sympathetic.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: What do you think of Professor Smith’s speech?M: Well,(2)it was interesting enough. But it would be better if he cut it shorter. Q: What does the man think of Professor Smith’s speech?26．A．It’s simple.B．It’s boring.C．It’s brief.D．It’s long.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Did you and Jane go to dinner with her parents last night?M: Well,(3)their house was lovely and the food was delicious but I can’t say much for the company.Q: What does the man mean?27．A．He didn’t take much interest in eating out.B．He loves the place better than the food.C．He hated to go back to work after dinner.D．He didn’t like being with Jane’s parents.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Have you lived in America very long?W: No, not really.(4)When we left Vietnam and came to America, we lived with a cousin in Dallas for 2 years. Q: What do we know about the woman?28．A．She doesn’t like to talk about the past.B．She had once lived in Vietnam for 2 years.C．She came for one of her relatives in America.D．She intends to go to Dallas in 2 years.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: It has been fun, hasn’t it?W: Yeah.(5)I really enjoyed going to the flea market. I’ve never seen so much stuff. And everything was so cheap. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?29．A．The woman likes working in the flea market.B．There are many goods in the flea market.C．The service in the flea market is excellent.D．The woman doesn’t like the price there.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W:(6)I can’t believe the cost of apartments in New York City.M: Oh,(6)you didn’t know that apartments here are considered valuable, even if they are small and crowded. Q: What do we know from the conversation?30．A．Few people know the value of the houses in New York.B．The house price in New York is very high.C．The houses in New York are spacious.D．The streets in New York are always crowded.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: I’m sick of my job, I always have to work late at night, and the company keeps me working in the office.W:(7)Why don’t you find a new career where you can do what you enjoy? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?31．A．Leave his present job.B．Find a closer place to his company.C．Do something he likes after work.D．Work harder than before.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Do you really think that global warming will destroy Earth some day?M:(8)There’s a lot of evidence that suggest it will, but I don’t think it’s going to happen any time soon. Q: What does the man say about global warming?32．A．It has nothing to do with the ruin of the Earth.B．Facts prove that it will destroy the Earth soon.C．No one believes the global warming theory.D．People needn’t worry in the near future.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: What do you think will happen to Tom? M: Well,(l)he’ll definitely lose.his license, pay a fine, and maybe even spend some time in jail. Q: What can be inferred about Tom?33．A．He has lost his driving license.B．He has violated the traffic rules.C．He has just come back from the hospital.D．He plans to travel to another city.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Can I read the article when you’ve finished?M: Sure.(2)You know it will have an online edition, too. You should go online to read if you want to read it soon. Q: What do we learn about the article?34．A．It has just been published.B．It is the second edition.C．It has been submitted to the editor.D．It is provided on the Internet.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: Hey, Joe, what are you doing in this department store?W: Hi, Peter,(3)I’m just looking for a pair of shoes. I won’t be here for long.Q: What do we know about the woman?35．A．She works in the department store.B．She is going to have her shoes repaired.C．She wants to do some quick shopping.D．She has been waiting for Peter.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: We’d like a room with two beds, please. W: A double? Let’s see ...I can put you in room 1405.(4)It faces the river and has a wonderful view.Q: What is the room like?36．A．It is a single room.B．It overlooks a river.C．It is on the fifth floor.D．It has two windows.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M:(5)They’ll never help us. You know that old saying, “You can’t get blood out of a stone.” W:(5)I know, I know. But that’s no reason not to ask them. Q: What do we know from the conversation?37．A．The man will have a blood test.B．The man is going to buy vegetable.C．The man and woman don’t want to invite others.D．The man and woman are in need.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：M: I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie afterward.W:(6)I can call Debbie and see if she’s available. She usually goes to work during the weekend, but she might make an exception.Q: What do we know about Debbie?38．A．She is free.B．She is lazy.C．She likes movies.D．She works hard.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Did you hear about the car accident on Spring Road yesterday?M: Yes, I did.(7)I heard that they took both drivers to hospital. One needed surgery. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?39．A．A driver was arrested by the police.B．A driver and a passenger were injured.C．A driver was to be operated on.D．The road accident is under research.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短对话听力原文：W: Professor Yang helped me so much that I’m thinking of buying him a book of poetry. M:(8)I think you should get him a record. Just because he’s teacher of English doesn’t mean that all he does is reading.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do for Professor Yang?40．A．Buy him a record.B．Send him a book.C．Write a poem for him.D．Give him a recorder.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短对话。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷103(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷103(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.听力原文：Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home, facing St. James’ park. It was built for the Duke of Buckingham and Normandy John Sheffield in 1703. Buckingham House was bought by George III for his wife at the price of 28,000 pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. James’Palace. It was enlarged in the Palladian style by John Nash in the reign of George IV and then the building became known as Buckingham Palace. When Victoria came to the throne, she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marble Hall, Sculpture Gallery, the Picture Gallery, the Throne Room, the Drawing Room, the Library, the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room, the Grand Staircase and Vestibule, over 600 rooms and halls in all. The grounds cover 40 acres and there are collections of famous paintings and of furniture, most of which are works dating from George IV’s time. Since 1993, Buckingham Palace has been open to the public during the summer months only. But at all times tourists will gather in front of the Palace to see the guards. Thousands of visitors to London come to see the Changing of the Guard and the Trooping of the Color.1．Who bought Buckingham House?A．John Sheffield.B．George HI.C．Queen Victoria.D．George IV.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷72(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷72(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Different Colors can affect us in many different ways: that’s according to Verity Allen.(1)In her new series Color Me Healthy, Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?”says Verity.(2)”Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. It’s never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It’s the same for businesses.(3)We respect a company that writes its name in blue or black, but we don’t respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy. During this four-part series, Verity studies eight different colors, two colors in each program. She meets people who work in all aspects of the color industry, from people who design food packets, to people who name the colors of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice with some surprising results.1．In Verity’s new series Color Me Healthy, she looks at the ways______.A．people workB．people make choicesC．people stay healthyD．colors influence people正确答案：D解析：语义理解题。
四级模拟答案及听力原文
答案Part I WritingHow long should the national holiday be?It goes without saying that some people prefer long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short time .During a long vacation, they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation.What is more, those who favor short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks＇rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together.As has been noted, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.quite homogeneous9.relationships with consumers10.the appropriate mediaPart III Listening comprehension11-15 CCAAA 16-20 DACDA 21-25 CCABD 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 DBDAC 36. Emperors 37. Government 38 .civilized 39. Disappeared 40. diseases41. mentally 42. Magic 43. Roman44. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic.45. When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin.46. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47 E）hesitation 48 I）original 49 F）progressive 50 J）novel 51 L）burning52 H）distantly 53 A）invented 54 N）custom 55 B）celebrate 56 D）symbolsSection B57-61 DADBB62-66 ACDCAPart V Cloze67.A 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.D 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.D77.C 78.C 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.D 84.A 85.B 86.DPart VI Translation87. the need to learn foreign languages.88. his wife was kept in the dark.89. such an extent that he was put into intensive care.90. the power of the medium is exaggerated.91. If this kind of animal becomes scarce.TranscriptsSection A11. W: Are you going to be able to come with us to a football match this evening?M: I’d love to. But my history assignment is due tomorrow, and I still have two chapters unfinished. Q: What will the man probably do this evening?12. M: I’ve been waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and witha student’s discount, the tickets will be really cheap!W: I am sorry, but I have to tell you I lost my Student ID card in the canteen last week.Q: what does the woman imply?13. M: how well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes nest week Wednesday. W: I spent a whole week searching on the net, but end up with nothing valuable.Q: what did the woman say about her presentation?14.M: Since I came here I’ve had to stay up most of the night for the last few days. No matter what time I go to bed, I always wake up in the middle of the night.W: Your biological rhythms probably haven’t adjusted to the tiime schedule here.Ｑ：what is th e man’s trouble?15 W: what’s the difference between a lecture and a lesson?M: Well, both of them are imparting knowledge, but the main difference is that a lesson involves more participation.Q: What does the man mean?16. W: Did your pictures of the night view come out like you expected?M: Actually, I ran out of film before I could even begin. I didn’t realize I’d finished the roll.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17. W: I’m sorry I’ve put your uncle to so much trouble.M: Don’t worry about i t. He is the sort of man who is never happy unless he has something to complain about.Q: What do we learn about the man’s uncle frome the conversation?18. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?W: of course. Go to the corner and tu rn left. The bank is right on the corner. You can’t miss it. But today is Sunday and the bank os closed.Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation oneM: Thanks for stopping by, Ann. I'd like to talk to you about a research project I thought you might be interested in. A friend of mine is working at Yellowstone National Park this summer...W: Yellowstone! I've always wanted to spend some time out in Wyoming.M: Wait till you hear what the project is...She's working with the buffalo population. The herds have been increasing in size lately, which is good in theory...W: Yeah...but I thought they were in danger of becoming extinct.M: Well, apparently, because of all the winter tourists, paths are created in the snow. More buffalo are surviving the harsh winters because the paths make it easier for the buffalo to move around and find food. But it turns out that some of the herds are infected with a bacteria.W: Oh yeah, I heard about that. Bru—M: Brucella abortusW: Right, It's been around for quite a while.M: Yes it has. And because the buffalo population is increasing, they've been roaming more than usual, and the disease has begun to spread to the cattle ranches that border toe park.W: That's bad news! Isn't that the disease that causes animals to abort their young?M: Yes, and it's caused a lot of controversy. Some of the ranchers even want to destroy the buffalo herds.W: That's awful! Have they made much progress with the research?M: So far, they've been collecting tissue samples from dead buffalo to see if the bacteria's present. W: I'd really be interested in working on this. You know I've been researching dise-ased animal populations...M: That's why I thought of you...I took the liberty of mentioning your name to my friend. She's hoping you'll be able to spend the whole summer out there.W: Well, I was going to work on my thesis a lot in July, but I'm sure my adviser wouldn't want me to pass up this opportunity.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q19. What did the professor want to talk to Ann about?Q20. According to the professor, why is the buffalo population increasing?Q21. Why does the professor think Ann would be interested in going to Yellowstone? Conversation twoW: Hmm, hi.M: Hi, I’m going door to door tonight to tell people about the Student Action Union. Do you have a few minutes?W: Sure. You know, I think I read something in the newspaper last week.M: Yeah, there was an article about us since the last issue. See, we are trying to protect and preserve some of the open spaces on campus.W: That’s right. You are the group that’s opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Darwin Hall, right?M: That’s us. We just feel it is important to save some of the natural beauty of the campus. Some of those trees are hundreds of years old.W: It’s a pretty spot. My friends and I had picnics over there by the stream.M: Then you understand how we feel. We are going to organize a protest on Thursday afternoon to get the administration to reconsider the parking lot plan.W: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon.M: But maybe you could sign this appeal letter. We are going to submit it to the administration to demonstrate how the students feel about this.W: Sure, let me get a pen and I will sign it.M: I have a pen right here. And let me leave you this booklet about the Student Action Union. Maybe you could come to some of our meetings. We get together once a month.W: Yeah,, I'd like to know more about your group. Let me know when the next meeting is and I will try to be there.Questions 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. how did the woman know about the Student Action Union?23.Why is the Student Action Union opposing the parting lot plan?24. What is the Student Action Union going to do on Thursday?25. what will the woman probably do on Thursday afternoon?Passage oneNext time you bring your kids in for a checkup, don't be surprised if the doctor asks about their tastes in entertainment. The American Academy of Medicine suggested last week that doctors work with parents to evaluate how much TV kids watch and what they see, what video and computer games they play, which websites they visit on the Internet, whether they view R-rated videos without the company of their parents, what music they like and what books they read. Doctors are worried that kids who spend too much time in front of the tube don't get enough exercise and can become overweight. The academy is also concerned that the messages kids get from entertainment media can make them more violent and sexually active.The academy recommends that children under age two not watch any TV. "Children need activities to stimulate the brain during the first two years of life," says Dr. Miriam Baron, who chairs the academy's committee on public education. "They need feedback and socialization." Older children, she says, should watch TV in a common area. Their bedrooms should be "electronic media-free" zones where they can have a quiet place to read, study, play or just relax.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q26. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?Q27. The academy suggests that children under age two.Q28. According to the report, children's bedrooms should.Passage TwoMy first semester of college was the worst I’ve been through. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. But before we moved in, problems started developing.One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in, she found out that she didn't get the job. She was forced to live at home and look for work. The rest two of us lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it with the higher monthly rent payments. I started looking around.I found another apar tment and the rent wasn’t bad. The place was noisy, but is was the best ai could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned, I was smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and my room was a burned mess. I was once more out of a place to stay.I finally gave up looking around and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging, I was very bored. I almost host the will to study. It had been really a bad semester.29. what was the speaker’s plan before her first college semester began?30. What was the first lodging problem the speaker encountered?31. Why did the speaker move back home finally?32.Why does the speaker think her first semester of college was the worst?Passage ThreeThe French are at heart traditionalists. Though they dearly live revolutions, they disapprove of shifts in behavior. Everything must be done properly, an expression that applies equally to getting married and getting drunk, stuffing a duck and filming in a form, addressing an envelop and addressing a teacher. There is an established order of things, and the order was established by the French.The desire to maintain standards is best seen on any holiday in the summer. Where the Italians, the British, and even the Germans, relax sufficiently to leave there faces unshaven, or mealtimes become irregular, or dresses become strange, the French behave as though they were still under the microscope of real life.French men and women take two hours over their morning making up. Watch any Frenchman at a campsite in the summer and see how long he spends shaving, trimming his moustache, and on general showers.Wives cook three-course lunches which they serve to their husbands in the stuffy heat at little tables with linen napkins and polished dishware. The white wine must stand in an ice bucket. Everything is correct--the bread, the cheese, the sauce.Mr,eats greedily , Mrs.stands behind him, and a little to the side, nodding happily. She will do the washing-up immediately the meal is finished. All will be neat and tidy before any other activity is even considered.33. Which people are keen on order, according to the passage?34. What will the wife do after the meal?35. What is the charac teristic of French people’s life according to the passage?。
CET4模拟练习一(答案及听力原文)
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考试模拟题听力原文及答案
考试模拟题听力原文及答案大学四级英语考试模拟题听力原文及答案英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
以下是店铺为大家整理的考试模拟题听力原文及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
Part I WritingI’m fond of delicious food myself. It’s my great pleasure to visit restaurants and enjoy various kinds of foods with my friends on weekends. And, I’ve developed a keen taste of foods all over the metropolis Beijing. Therefore, I’m entitled to give you a ti p on the most famous restaurant here in Beijing. For now, I’m proud to recommend Xizhimen Restaurant, which enjoys great popularityamong local Beijingers.The reasons why I put my finger on Xizhimen Restaurant as the most prestigious restaurant in this city go as follows. Firstly, it provides its customers with a superb environment for having a meal, with great classical Chinese music, and occasionally with crosstalk performances. Secondly, the restaurant excels in offering foods with local features, which attract both local residents and foreign guests. Thirdly, it has a good location, at the center of the city, and it’s accessible by all kinds of transportation, such as bus, subway or taxi.I’m certain that you will love the restaurant once you come and have a meal there. Maybe you find the foods there are a lot different from foods back in your country. However, you’ll find them delicious in taste and artistic in content and color of the dishes.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: My birthday is coming soon. I wonder how my birthday party will go a few days later.M: Relax. I’ll see to it that everything is under control. What you do is just get prepared to enjoy your time.Q: What does the man imply?2. W: Come on, Bill, help me with this. I want to reserve a mobile phone of the latest model on this website. I’ve tried many times, but it seems I can’t get connected to the webpage for reservation.M: Why bother? Why not go to the mobile phone shop around the corner to get one?Q: What does the man most probably mean?3. M: Angela, it seems you’re heading for that supermarket. You have many groceries to buy, don’t you?W: Yes, a lot. I have to buy enough food for my husband and kids. I’m going on a business trip tomorrow. I need to make some preparation for them.Q: What do we learn about the woman?4. W: Learning English words really gets me bored to death.I hope I can speak fluent English in a minute.M: Memorizing a considerable amount of English words is just the first step. You’ll have a long way to go before you can speak English fluently.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. W: Lionel, I thought you had turned in your term paper yesterday. But, I couldn’t find it in my inbox.M: I’m awfully sorry. I did send it at 12 o’clock yesterda y. I’ll check my email account, to see whether I have sent to a wrong email address. Anyway, I’ll see to it safe in your mail box.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?6. M: I thought you would love soap operas produced in Korea. So, I downloaded some from the Internet for you. But, it seems you don’t like them.W: I’m thankful for what you’ve done for me. But, I have more important things to do, and I can’t afford to waste my time like watching those operas.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. M: I really enjoyed the movie we saw last night. It’s the best movie I’ve ever seen in my entire life.W: It seems we have a rather different definition of “the best movie”.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. M: How many books should I buy for the class in the new term? There’re 35 students on my list. perhaps, some of the students have got one second-hand book for themselves.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation OneM: All my life, I’ve been told that colleg e life would be the best years of my life. I would have total control of my life. And to some extent, that’s so true.W: So, you must feel happy and satisfied with you college life. Am I right?M: Sort of. I eat what I want, when I want. If I feel like cleaning, I can choose to do it or not. And my bed is unmade more often it’s made.W: It seems you enjoy your school life very much.M: However, in one aspect, I don’t have control. To be honest, I hate attendance policies at school. In high school, I was tol d that if I didn’t want to go to class in college, no one would force me to attend classes. That’s kind of true. No one will forceyou go to a class.W: Is it real that others don’t care about that?M: But, the trouble is, the professors will deliver a failing grade, if you’re absent for too many times.W: What if you’re ill or something urgent happens to you?M: In fact, in many cases, I am allowed a certain number of absences before my credit is lost.Sometimes the number is as high as nine, other times as low as two. Some professors differentiate between excused and unexcused absences. Excused absences include university sports, a death in the immediate family, and illness with a doctor’s allowed note.W: In my opinion, attendance policies at your school are fair. Don’t complain anymore. There’s never complete freedom under any circumstance.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What misconception does the man have about college life when in high school?10. What’s the outc ome of being absent from class for too many times?11. How could one be excused from class if he’s ill?Conversation TwoW: I did a part-time job at the Lucas Public Library as an assistant librarian. That’s what I did during our summer holiday.M: So, you must have a busy day collecting books and putting them on the right bookshelf.W: I was busy, but I felt happy. I was happy to be one part of the Library to serve all the members of the public in the community. I felt proud that my job has a positive impact on people’s life, enriching their lives through reading andcontinuous learning.M: Wow, I know you’re not exaggerating. Do you want to be a professional librarian after graduation from college?W: Being a librarian will be great. You know, as a librarian, it doesn’t mean that you have to face tons of tons of books every day.M: What’s it like to be a librarian? What else did you do back in the library?W: I was an assistant librarian. So, I just tried my best to support professional librarians’ work. Mo st of the time, the professional librarians have to deal with people. For example, providing training in information retrieval for the public, teaching user education programs, and providing reference service to the public. Most importantly, they have to learn much knowledge in order to use different kinds of information tools and manage those electronic resources.M: That’s hard. To do that well, one must have much knowledge about books, good oral and writing communication skills, and strong organizational skills. It seems you have a lot to learn in the rest days of your college life.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What did the woman do during the past summer holiday?13. What did the woman feel proud about in her work?14. What do professional librarians do as their daily routine?15. What qualities may make an excellent professional librarian?Section BPassage OneMath tends to be one of those subjects that can bring outthe worst in a student. Without the proper knowledge and understanding, students can be understandably frustrated by mathematics. In fact, the majority of college students claim that math is their most difficult subject. Unfortunately, many of these same students are convinced that it is simply a subject that they’ll never understand, but that is not the case. With just a few minor changes to their outlook and study habits, these students can excel.Firstly, focus on the concept, not just the equation. Many people find that they have an easier timein math if they actually understand what they’re doing and why. Don’t spend a lot of time drilling formulas and equations, but rather look at each problem and contemplate what it is asking of you.Secondly, stay positive. It’s easy to become frustrated and negative when you are uncertain about a problem, but those feelings will only add more stress to the situation. Instead, remind yourself that you can do the problem if you stay focused.Thirdly, keep it fun. After hours of staring at math problems, the brain can become a little confused. Try to strengthen your math skills through various card games and other fun activities. You can find them, along with other similar games, on the web.Fourthly, work the problems out in your head or on paper. Avoid the temptation to use the calculator or computer for problems that you can solve without them.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. How do most college students view math?17. Why does the speaker advise not to drill formulas and equations?18. What’s the use of card games in learning math?Passage TwoTravel can be one of the most rewarding experiences in our lifetime, whether the goal is to see the world or to visit long-distance friends and family. However, when we travel with our elderly lovedones, we may be faced with challenges we don’t anticipate.Our loved one may not be mobile without a wheelchair, or they may have a specific health condition such as a stroke or heart problems; any of these can make vacationing much more complex.As with any other vacation, preparation is key: plan ahead for some of the most common senior travel needs so that you and your family will be able to enjoy a worry-free trip.The all-important first step is making sure your loved one is permitted for travel by his or herprimary care doctor, especially if you’re accommodating a health condition such as heart disease.Make sure the chosen destination is appropriate to your parent’s limitations, and ask the doctor forspecific travel tips as well as any necessary medicine.If your loved one needs a wheelchair at the airport, advance boarding of the airplane or train, o rspecial seating in a disabled row or near a restroom, get in touch with the airline personnel or travel company to make sure these are available upon arrival. Contact the airline in advance to arrange for special screening if your loved one has disabilities or special needs, and contact hotels to check on things like shower bars and accessible rooms.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the key to a worry-free trip with elderly parents?20. What kind of destination should you choose whentraveling with the elderly?21. Who could help if your elderly has some special needs during the trip?Passage ThreeSheldon Adelson is an American business giant, investor and philanthropist. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. At June 2015, Adelson was listed by Forbes as the 18th richest person in the world. He is a major contributor to Republican Party candidates, which has resulted in his gaining significant influence within the party.Sheldon Adelson once said, “A businessman is born with the mentality to take risks, though there are several important characteristics: courage, faith in yourself, and above all, even when you fail, to learn from failure and get up and try again.”Adelson was born into a poor family and grew up in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston. His father drove a taxi, and his mother ran a knitting shop. He started his business career at the age of 12, when he borrowed two hundred dollars from his uncle and purchased a license to sell newspapers in Boston. At the age of 16, he had started a candy-vending-machine business. He attended trade school to become a court reporter and subsequently joined the army.He established a business selling makeup tools after leaving the army then started another business named De-Ice-It, which sold a chemical spray to help clear frozen windshields. In the 1960s, he started a charter tours business. He had soon become a millionaire, although by his 30s he had built and lost a fortune twice. Over the course of his business career, Adelson has created over 50 of his own businesses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have justheard.22. Why does Sheldon Adelson have a powerful influence with the Republic Party?23. In Adelson’s view, what’s the most important quality in an enterpreneur?24. How old was Adelson when he started his first business?25. What business did Adelson enter into when he left the army?Section CIn order to communicate well with people from other cultures, you should adopt a flexible attitude. First, you should learn about the culture 26. beforehand. A little knowledge can go a long way.If you have time before taking a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the 27. basic “do’s and dont’s” of that culture.In your heart, you should also be prepared for differences. Different cultures will speak at different 28. volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in“small talk,” and exhibit other 29. dissimilarities in communication. When communicating with people from other cultures, be prepared to face such differences, including ones that you were not 30.aware of.Besides, you should be ready to understand hierarchies. When communicating with a different culture, there may be 31. unwritten rules about social hierarchy that you are not used to. For instance, you may come from a culture where men and women are expected to communicate equally with each other, but may have to 32. interact with someone who expects that a younger person should let an older person do most of the talking,while you expect people across 33. age groups to communicate equally.Last, you may come across difficulties in communication. If you could not understand someone, or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. Avoid being rude or 34.offensive, but patiently explain th e problem. It’s usually better to be 35. frank about it than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may otherwise be bigger problems later.【参考答案】Part II Listening Comprehension1. D2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. C8. B9. D 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B26. beforehand 27. basic 28. volumes 29. dissimilarities 30. aware of31. unwritten 32. interact with 33. age groups 34. offensive 35. frankPart III Reading ComprehensionSection A36. M 37. C 38. A 39. N 40. H41. B 42. L 43. D 44. F 45. OSection B46. G 47. F 48. H 49. N 50. I51. L 52. E 53. J 54. D 55. KSection CPassage One56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. BPassage two61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. DPart IV TranslationI n 2011, the “free lunch” campaign launched by non-governmental organizations raises public concern over food and nutrition for students of compulsory education in rural areas across China. To solve this problem, the Central Government decided to start the nutrition improvement programmes for students receiving compulsory education from the autumn of 2011. In 2012, the Ministry of Education has issued detailed rules to ensure the effective implementation of the plan. By the rules, the“free lunch” should be b ased on meat, milk and eggs as the main food, and the provision of meals should be done by school-run canteens, gradually stopping the provision of meals by off-campus foodstuff companies, in order to ensure food safety.【拓展】英语四级阅读词汇题技巧一、词汇题1. 题型特点词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的'推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文：The Mass Urbanization of the World’s Population Good morning and welcome to today’s lecture. Today we’re going to discuss the mass urbanization of the world’s population, which is an unprecedented trend worldwide. First, I’ll focus on two major reasons why people are moving to cities. (1) Well, the first reason is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing. And all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. (2) The second reason for the move to cities has to do with the quality of life: comfort and convenience. For example, most of us would like our children to receive a good education, and cities often offer better schools. (3) And then for many, city life is just more comfortable. There are transportation networks, shops, and places of entertainment. Now I’d like to identify three key changes in our cities. First of all, they’re getting bigger and bigger. For the first time in history, there will soon be more people living in urban areas than in rural environments. Most cities are bigger now than ever before. (4) For the first time in the history of society, we now have many cities with populations of over ten million people—what we call mega-cities. And experts say that the number of mega-cities will increase in the future. (5) Cities are not just getting bigger, they’re also changing their shapes. They’re getting taller, because land is getting more and more expensive. So instead of having a few big houses on a piece of land, we can have a tall apartment building that a thousand people can live in. All of you can probably think of buildings or parks or stores that have been torn down to make room for bigger, taller, or more modern buildings. (6) Skyscrapers have become a symbol of modern cities. (7) The third change is that our cities are breaking up into smaller communities, often by ethnic groups or income levels. Of course, many cities do have a kind of identity or personality, but a city is not homogeneous. For example, migrants to the cities often want to live in their own communities or with people from a similar cultural background. Another example is that if you are moving from a smaller community to a city, you will be most likely to move close to friends or family members, who will help you get a job or give you support. (8) However, this often means that people stay within their community and do not come into contact withothers from different backgrounds. The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, they don’t always offer the economic security, the safety, or the comfort they promise. (9) Many cities have slum areas or ghettos, where people live in dangerous or poverty-stricken conditions. The beautiful architecture and vibrant nightlife are one face of the city. (10) But cities also have problems of inequality, crowdedness, and poverty. OK, that’s all for today’s lecture. See you next week.The Mass Urbanization of the World’s Population I. ReasonsA. the 【T1】reason 【T1】________—new jobs are in or around major cities B. the quality of life issues: 【T2】【T2】________—better schools —【T3】, shops, and places of entertainment 【T3】________II. Three key changesA. Cities are getting bigger and bigger. —more people living in urban areas —more 【T4】【T4】________B. Cities are changing their shapes. —【T5】buildings 【T5】________—【T6】: a symbol of modern cities 【T6】________C. Cities are breaking up into smaller 【T7】【T7】________—people do not 【T8】with others from different backgrounds 【T8】________III. Problems Cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety, or the comfort they promise.—【T9】or ghettos in many cities 【T9】________—problems of 【T10】, crowdedness, and poverty 【T10】_______1．【T1】正确答案：economic解析：由句(1)可知，人们涌入城市的第一个原因是经济方面的。
英语四模答案及听力原文
盐城市2021届高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试题参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. B12. A 13. C14. B 15. B16. A17. C18. B19. A20. C第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕21. A22. D23. D24. C25. B 26. C27. D28. D29. A30. C31. B32. C33. B34. A35. B第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕36. B37. D38. C39. A40. A41. D42. C43. B44. A45. B46. D47. C48. B49. A50. C51. B52. D53. A54. C55. D第三局部阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕56. B57. C58. C59. A60. D61. C62. D63. A64. B65. B66. B67. D68. A69. B70. C第四局部任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)71. majority72. suffer73. disadvantages/drawbacks74. charged75. allow/permit76. lack/shortage/small78. example79. fortune/profit80. needs/requires/demands第五局部书面表达〔总分值25分〕The parents of a naughty boy, who troubled his neighbors by pouring ink out of a window, resolved the dilemma immediately and wisely, for which citizens were loud in their praise.I applaud the couple for their approaches to dealing with the problem. To begin with, they responded actively to neighbours’complaints and spared no efforts to solve the problemresponsibly, contributing to creating a harmonious community. Additionally, reasonable punishment made their son aware of his misbehavior, which reflected the value of education.No kids will not make mistakes during their growth. When children make mistakes, parents are supposed to act rationally, identifying the reasons behind them and opting for education methods accordingly. Plus, bear in mind that if punishment is necessary, children’s self-esteem should be maintained. It is therefore desirable not to use physical punishment of any sort but to assist them in mending their ways.听力原文Text 1M: Have you got much homework?W: I’ve got some art.It doesn’t have to be handed in till Frida y. My history essay has to be in tomorrow, though, so I’d better finish that this evening.Text 2W: Did I tell you my brother’s working at Scooter—that new designer clothes place?M: Cool! I’d like to work there as a shop assistant myself.W: Well, he wanted to do that, but they only needed a security guard. So he was given that job instead.Text 3W: The basketball game starts soon.M: You want to watch that?W: Well yeah…M: I am hoping to watch that documentary on animal communication. It’d beuseful f or my project, and you can watch the chat show you love after it.Text 4M: The food’s great and isn’t expensive.W: Yes. T his burger’s as delicious as it looks in the picture, but I thought it would be big.Text 5M: I didn’t like the concert yesterday, mainlybecause the musicians hadn’t practi ced enough. Theywere bad,I think.W: Really? I think they played well, but I’ve never seen some of those instruments before.M: It must be interesting to play something new, I guess.Text 6M: These sports shoes ar e my size, but they only have them in green. That wouldn’t be my first choice of color, but I’ll try them on and see how they feel—that’s the mostimportant thing.My old ones were a bit tight.W: Those look good on you—the color’s really stylish, but most students at our school are wearing black ones these days.M: Yes, especially the boys in your class. Anyway, these aremade from a new kind of material and feel really light. They’re great. I hope I’ve got enough money.W: Don’t worry. My mum just gave me some money. I can lend it to you.Text 7M: I really enjoyed that. I came so close to getting the ball in the net a few times.W: If you all play as well as that in every game, you should start actuallybeating some of the other teams.M: I hope so. We’ve all trained really hard this season, and our newcoach has made a big difference. I think I probably played better thanusual because Mum and Dad could both get here for once. I’m always cheerful when they do.W: Well I’m sure they enjoyed it as much as I d id.Text 8M: Thank you for taking me camping with youlast weekend, Aunt Lizzie.W: It was great, especially when wewent swimming. It was too windy to swim in the sea, butthe lake was great anyway. Perhaps next time we can trythe river.M: Sleeping in a tent was new for me. I was worriedabout it on the first night, but I soon found out howexciting it is! My brother was very unhappy that he couldn’tcome with us.W: The campsite was quite big, but it’s a pity there wasnowhere to buy food and things. And the showers there were a bit dirty, but OK.Text 9M: Jasmine, what made you decide to go on a flying experience day?W: A friend of mine tried it. Even though she’d been frightened, she toldme she’d noticed her house while she was up there. That made me want to look for mine, too. It wasn’t like I wanted to fly planes professionally oranything.M: How was your flying instructor?W: She was brilliant. I’d always imagined flying instructorswould be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off but quite different in the air. She chatted with me and mademe laugh by saying funny things — she said afterwards she did it to helppeople relax.M: And what about the flight?W: It wasone of the most exciting things I’ve ever done,although I was kind of exp ecting that.When we landed, it felt like we’dbeen up there for hours, although it was only about 30 minutes in reality.In some of the online reviews, people said they were tiredafterwards, but I was just the opposite. And it made me want to try other experience days like horse riding. First on my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep-sea fishing.Text 10W: Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about this wonderful acting clubI joined recently. The best thing about it is the teacher, Alice Fisher, and she’s appearing in a play at the big theater in town now. She plays a policewoman in that, but you’ll probably know herbetter as the farmer in the series Green V alley that was on last year.She’s worked as a professional theater actor for about 10 years. As wellas having three years’ experience of appearing in serious drama, she’s spent seven years working in comedy productions, so she has lots ofdifferent talents.The classes are always fun and are split into two sections. In the firstpart, rather than practicing anything to do with movement of the body,we focus instead on how to control the voice as an actor. Inthe second part, we practice our performance skills.At the moment, we’re practicing for a play, The Passenger, which will be on at the TownTheater soon. W e’re hoping that thislatest one will be as popular as the last production the club did, whichwas called Reality.We’ve got our last practice for the new play on July 13th, with audiences able to come and see it from July 20th for one week.。
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daily actions, which changed the earth’s climate and led to a series of damaging consequences.
16. M: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon?
W: Can I meet you tomorrow? My son will be home from school at 5:30. And I must finish this
only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. Citizens should be encouraged to take public
transportation, or just walk or ride a bike. Besides, we had best not use plastic bags any more. It is wise
there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),
C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on
新东方2010年4级模拟题
答案、写作范文、听力原文
Part I WRITING
写作范文：
Low Carbon Life
Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of the world. People
90. to promote friendship with the third-world countries
91. the apple would not fall onto the ground
听力原文
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the
W: Well, he gave us a special assignment on the influence of advertisement.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
18. M: You look worried. What did your tutor talk to you?
57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D
Part V Cloze
67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 76. A
77. D 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. D 83. A 84. D 85. B 86. C
report before then.
Q: What is the woman going to do first?
17. M: Could you please tell me what Mr. Smith asked us to do? You see I was absent last time.
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. W: I received your resume last week and was very impressed. May I ask why you’r’t that. Bill missed one important question in the exam.
Q: Why did Bill fail the exam?
15. M: My roommates and I are going to the beach this weekend. Will you come along？
Part VI Translation
87. in pursuit of profit
88. only to find he had gone abroad two days before
89. should a child be deprived of the right to be educated.
10. hands-free phones are safe to use while driving.
Part III Listening Comprehension
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
(36) ignored (37) contrary (38) subtle (39) ready
(40) seeking (41) observes (42) authority (43) element
Q: What seems to be the woman’s problem?
13. W: Excuse me, could you spare a few minutes to discuss the agenda with me after dinner?
M: I don’t mind working after dinner. But I have time before dinner. Why should we put it off?
(46) If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt response his
social group approves.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question
believe that if they consume less resource, our living condition will be better.
The appearance of this trend is mainly due to the worsening environment on earth. Human beings
Q: What does the man mean?
14. W: I was sorry to hear that Bill failed the final exam. I know he was sick a lot and that he usually
went to class late.
W: He said if I tried hard I could have finished my paper on time.
working for us?
M: Your company has a good reputation and I’ve always wanted to work for a smaller company.
Q: What can you infer from the conversation?
to use bags which can be reused again and again. Moreover, we should try every means to save in our
daily life. We ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave a room, turn off the tap in time, and
reuse our textbook and so on.
Part II
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
8. disabling a driver’s phone.
9. assessing separate streams of information
W: Thank you for asking. But I can’t bear the heat out there. Besides, I can’t swim.
Q: Which of the following is a reason that the woman won’t go to the beach?
12. M: Isn’t history boring? It looks like you’ve got a lot of reading to do.